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Billions invested in Haiti since 2010 earthquake have not improved country: ‘We’re still working’

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The U.S. has committed hundreds of millions of dollars to renewed initiatives to help Haiti during its crime crisis in the country, but concerns remain about whether the country will properly utilize the money, according to an expert. 

Haiti received around $13.5 billion in the years following a devastating 2010 earthquake, thanks to an international effort led by the U.S. and the United Nations, around 120% of the country’s GDP at the time.

«They never rebuilt Port-au-Prince. You’re talking about a city that doesn’t have a sanitation system, doesn’t have basic plumbing and electricity, no basic infrastructure … people can’t get anywhere, they’re walking up and down the dirt,» said Jack Brewer, a former NFL player and philanthropist who has pursued initiatives to help rebuild Haiti.

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Brewer told Fox News Digital that he felt the funding provided after the 2010 earthquake «wasn’t properly spent.» 

«I got a chance to watch a lot of the things that happened on the ground,» Brewer said. «After the earthquake in 2010, I worked with the NFL Players Association, and we partnered with the Clinton-Bush Haiti Fund … it was called the Clinton Haiti Fund … and we raised a lot of money through that, and it started to be allocated.»

«Then other countries came in and started to allocate a lot of money,» he added. «You would think that the long-term goal was to rebuild the city of Port-au-Prince and the surrounding areas that were impacted by the earthquake, but I was there, and a few years went on, and we’re still working.»

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The U.S. has committed to contribute the bulk of funds for a multinational security mission from East Africa to Haiti, led by Kenya and comprised of police from various countries. The Biden administration will pledge another $33 million in general humanitarian aid to the country, bringing the total committed for the effort to $333 million.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Wednesday said the crisis «has been a long unfolding story» and will require the international community to help stabilize the country as gangs continue to run rampant.

Haiti Gangs

Violence has erupted in the neighborhood of Solino in Haiti’s capital of Port-au-Prince as frantic residents have called in to radio stations to request help. (AP Photo/Odelyn Joseph)

«Having done all this work, we should be in a place where that mission goes forward,» Blinken said. «It will, we believe, help reestablish security and take back control of the country from gangs.»

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Jimmy Cherizier, known by the nickname «Barbecue,» runs a gang coalition called the G9 Family and Allies, rising to a level of influence that allows him to block sitting Haitian Prime Minister Ariel Henry from returning to the country until he agrees to resign. 

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Brewer said he feels that many Haitians «believe that America is one of the roots of the problem,» going back to the Clintons and their rebuilding efforts following the earthquake.

«They think Washington, D.C., is controlling these leaders that are coming into the country, and, as you can see, most of the leaders are corrupt,» Brewer claimed. «They’re in, and it’s kind of the culture in Haiti: As a politician, once you get there, you get that power so you can enrich yourself.»

Jimmy "Barbeque" Chérizier

Jimmy «Barbeque» Cherizier claimed responsibility for the jailbreak that set about 4,000 inmates loose in Haiti and the recent violence. (United Nations)

When asked about their role in the Haiti recovery, spokespersons for the former president and the secretary told Fox News Digital: «The Clintons worked tirelessly to address the needs of the Haitian people in the aftermath of the devastating earthquake. Even as their detractors have distorted and obfuscated the facts, they have never shied away from doing all they could to lift people up. It’s easy to point fingers from afar for political gain, but it impedes progress, and that’s tragic.»

An expert on Haiti told The Associated Press that after President René Préval left office in 2011, he found subsequent Haitian leaders were at best easy on the gangs and at worst tied to them. 

HAITI’S FUTURE GOVERNANCE FACES STRUGGLE BETWEEN POLITICAL POWER AND GANG INFLUENCE

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The gangs have gained influence throughout the previous decades, but their increasing influence and ties with the country’s political leadership allowed them to gain money through a mix of extortion, kidnappings, and drugs and weapons smuggling.

Brewer worries that even without the fear of diverting the funds, he does not have confidence that the new money will prove effective, citing the post-earthquake humanitarian aid and lack of long-lasting improvements.

Ariel Henry

Haitian Prime Minister Ariel Henry attends a public lecture at the United States International University in Nairobi, Kenya, on March 1, 2024. The prime minister traveled to Kenya to push for the U.N.-backed deployment of a police force to help fight gangs in Haiti. Henry, who is facing calls to resign or form a transitional council, remains unable to return home. (AP Photo/Andrew Kasuku/File)

In a 2016 review of some of the initiatives applied to Haiti following the natural disaster, ABC News found that a $400 million garment factory that promised to create plenty of jobs for the area had ultimately «underdelivered.»

«They’re building infrastructure with no coding,» he said. «They don’t have coding, so if they get hit with another earthquake, the same thing is going to happen.»

CONGRESSMAN EVACUATES 10 AMERICANS FROM CRIME-RAVAGED HAITI, SLAMS BIDEN FOR ‘PATTERN OF ABANDONMENT’

The country struggled to cope with a cholera outbreak that started after U.N. peacekeepers accidentally introduced the disease to the island. Around 10,000 people died as a result of the disease.

Part of the issue was that money given to Haiti had already been earmarked for a number of necessary services, such as paying the Red Cross for their on-the-ground assistance, as well as other rescue services.

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Haiti-PM-Return

Pedestrians walk past a soldier guarding the area of the international airport in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, on March 4, 2024. (AP Photo/Odelyn Joseph)

«The actual funds left on the ground, a lot of them got into the hands of the wrong people or the folks in power,» Brewer added, calling the recovery effort «the worst handling of a natural disaster in the history of the planet.» 

«It’s been very disappointing to see the level of corruption, particularly around things that involve children and youth, and trying to get medical supplies in and out of the country … it has been very difficult,» he said. 

Regarding the $333 million headed for Haiti in the coming months, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) told Fox News Digital that «any interference in, or diversion of, humanitarian aid is unacceptable.»

«USAID takes its duty as a steward of U.S. taxpayer funding seriously and holds implementing partners to the highest standards to ensure that taxpayer funds are used wisely, effectively, and for their intended purposes,» a USAID spokesperson said. «We require our partners to have robust safeguards and risk-mitigation systems in place to ensure that principled humanitarian aid reaches those who need it most.»

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The agency noted that it works with humanitarian partners with «extensive experience working in challenging environments» and who have «demonstrated their commitment to stay and deliver life-saving assistance with impartiality, neutrality and independence while ensuring the safety of their staff and facilities.»

The United Nations did not respond to a Fox News Digital request for comment by the time of publication.

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The Associated Press and Fox News Digital’s Michael Lee and Bradford Betz contributed to this report.

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INTERNACIONAL

Piazza Pia: Roma inauguró una enorme plaza y se prepara para el inicio del Jubileo

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Roma inauguró este lunes la nueva Plaza Pia, un enorme espacio peatonal que une la ciudad con la Plaza de San Pedro del Vaticano, con capacidad para 150.000 personas y que está previsto se convierta en el epicentro de los eventos más importantes del Jubileo.

Durante el acto de inauguración el alcalde de la capital italiana, Roberto Gualtieri, calificó la reforma de «la más importante» de las obras del Jubileo que permitió crear «el área peatonal urbana más grande de Roma» en una zona por la que antes pasaban «3.000 coches cada hora».

El alcalde de la capital italiana, Roberto Gualtieri. Foto: Reuters

La nueva zona peatonal se extiende desde la emblemática Plaza de San Pedro del Vaticano hasta el Castillo de Sant’Angelo y ofrece un espacio mucho más grande que permite albergar eventos que antes no podían celebrarse debido a las limitaciones de espacio.

Se trata de una gran superficie peatonal con amplios espacios abiertos que se extiende hasta el río Tíber, permitiendo admirar la Via della Conciliazione desde su inicio hasta la cúpula de San Pedro, y donde el ayuntamiento ha colocado árboles para crear zonas de sombra y dos grandes fuentes que funcionan como espejos de agua.

Roberto Gualtieri y Giorgia Meloni en la inauguración de la plaza. Foto: ReutersRoberto Gualtieri y Giorgia Meloni en la inauguración de la plaza. Foto: Reuters

En la inauguración multitudinaria en la nueva Plaza Pia también participaron la primera ministra de Italia, Giorgia Meloni, y el ministro de Infraestructuras, Matteo Salvini.

«La obra nos permite conseguir dos objetivos: por un lado, hacer que el tráfico de esta zona sea más rápido, y por otro, como se ha recordado, devolver a la ciudad un gran y seguro espacio peatonal» dijo Meloni durante su intervención.

La nueva zona se extiende desde la Plaza de San Pedro hasta el Castillo de Sant'Angelo. Foto: ReutersLa nueva zona se extiende desde la Plaza de San Pedro hasta el Castillo de Sant’Angelo. Foto: Reuters

Plaza Pia se convertirá en el escenario de los actos más destacados del Año Santo, en el que se estima que la ciudad recibirá a 32 millones de peregrinos.

El proyecto, que ha logrado unir de forma directa el Castillo de Sant’Angelo con la Via della Conciliazione y la Plaza de San Pedro, tuvo un costo de 85 millones de euros e incluye un paso subterráneo para el tráfico de automóviles.

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La gran obra del Jubileo de 2025 se completó con la labor de 110 trabajadores distribuidos en tres turnos durante las 24 horas del día en 450 días y se inauguró tan solo un día antes de la apertura de la Puerta Santa de la Basílica de San Pedro por parte del Papa, que dará inicio al Jubileo de 2025.

Un «pequeño milagro»

Durante la obra los operarios tuvieron que reubicar uno de los colectores de alcantarillado más grandes de Europa y lidiar con el hallazgo el junio pasado de restos arqueológicos de una villa romana, que requirieron de una intervención de urgencia para desmontarlos y trasladarlos al Castillo de San Ángel, donde serán conservados y exhibidos tras el Jubileo.

Hallazgo de restos arqueológicos durante la construcción de la plaza. Foto: EFEHallazgo de restos arqueológicos durante la construcción de la plaza. Foto: EFE

«Esto muestra que el patrimonio arqueológico subterráneo no es un obstáculo para la transformación de Roma, sino que, por el contrario, las grandes obras y los grandes eventos como el Jubileo pueden ayudarnos a redescubrir la historia y nuevas joyas de nuestra ciudad», explicó el alcalde de Roma.

Meloni también destacó lo que definió como un «pequeño milagro cívico» que permitió desmontar «pieza a pieza» los restos de la vílla romana sin que esto afectara a la realización de la obra.

«Creo que debemos definir esto como el ‘método Jubileo’, precisamente para recordarnos que en Italia las cosas se pueden hacer bien y se pueden hacer rápido», añadió.

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