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Trump effect forces Germany to reprioritize defense as nation plays catch-up in military spending

President Donald Trump’s continued criticism of Germany’s failure to pay its defense bills looks to have pushed one of Europe’s wealthiest nations into action.
The president’s criticism of Berlin has compelled Germany to increase funding for its military forces and infrastructure, which critics say are in a bad state of affairs.
Richard Grenell, U.S. Ambassador to Germany during the first Trump administration, told Fox News Digital «multiple German leaders ignored the warnings from President Trump that Russia was using energy as a weapon against them.
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«The war in Ukraine and the invasion of Putin showed the new German leadership that Donald Trump was absolutely right about Germany feeding the beast that ultimately turned on them,» he added.
Trump appointed Grenell as presidential envoy for «special missions» in December.
During his first term, President Donald Trump waits to greet Angela Merkel, the chancellor of Germany, at the White House in Washington, D.C., March 17, 2017. (Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
In 2018, Trump rebuked Germany’s addiction to Russian gas, according to observers of German-U.S. relations. He told the U.N. General Assembly that «Germany will become totally dependent on Russian energy if it does not immediately change course. Here in the Western Hemisphere, we are committed to maintaining our independence from the encroachment of expansionist foreign powers.»
During his remarks, the camera panned to Germany’s delegation to the U.N. in 2018, including its then-U.N. Ambassador, Christoph Heusgen, and former Foreign Minister Heiko Maas, who all seemingly laughed and smiled at Trump.
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However, those smirks soon turned into raw anxiety, when four years later, in 2022, Russian President Vladimir Putin invaded Ukraine and Germany scrambled for a way to wean itself off Russian gas to avoid helping reward Putin.
Matthew Kroenig, director of the Atlantic Council’s Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security, told Fox News Digital, «Every U.S. presidential administration since Eisenhower has complained about European free riding, but asking «pretty please» has not worked. Trump’s tough rhetoric is achieving results that eluded his predecessors.
«The Trump effect is in part due to Trump raising NATO burden sharing to the very top of the transatlantic security agenda and in part due to genuine fears that Washington could abandon NATO and Europe would need to fend for itself.»

Soldiers from the German Armed Forces honorary guard are pictured during a reception with military honors Nov. 4, 2024, in Berlin, Germany. (Getty Images)
After Trump and Grenell helped to cajole the Germans out of their security slumber, Berllin reached the NATO goal of spending 2% of gross domestic product spending in 2024. This was the first time Berlin reached 2% since 1991, the end of the Cold War.
Trump, however, called for Germany to spend 5% on defense because, he argues, the U.S. is contributing significant resources to protect the central European country.
The frustration with Germany and other European allies was captured in text messages reported between Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth and Vice President JD Vance.
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«I fully share your loathing of European free-loading. It’s PATHETIC,» Hegseth said in response to Vance, who questioned U.S. leadership in advancing security policies in the Red Sea to counter Houthi aggression and reopen shipping lanes.
Germany’s export trade greatly benefits from free navigation in the Middle East, but it refuses to aid the U.S. in stopping the Iran-backed Houthi terrorist movement via military strikes. Europe and Germany are unwilling to follow Trump’s lead and sanction the Houthis as a terrorist entity.

Friedrich Merz, chairman of the Christian Democratic Union and a chancellor candidate, during a press conference after the federal election Feb. 24, 2025, in Berlin, Germany. (Florian Gaertner/Photothek via Getty Images)
The so-called Trump Effect has also affected the German parliament’s decision to relax restrictions on debt so it can pump funds into its military superstructure.
The likely new German chancellor, Friedrich Merz of the conservative Christian Democratic Union party, said he would do «whatever it takes» to rebuild Germany’s frail military. Berlin’s mainstream parties aim to invest hundreds of billions of euros in defense and infrastructure. Germany’s armed forces (Bundeswehr) are, according to reports, in a state of disarray, with a mere 181,174 soldiers at the end of last year. Germany’s Defense Ministry seeks to expand its armed forces to 203,000 by 2031.
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Recruitment remains an ongoing challenge within a population raised on pacifism. After Germany started two World Wars in the last century, Germany’s power politics stressed the role of multilateral institutions like the U.N. and diplomacy in remedying conflicts.

Conscripted armored infantrymen stand at attention while dressed in their camouflage uniforms during an exercise as part of the basic training of the German Bundeswehr on the premises of the Knuell Barracks in Schwarzenborn, Germany, in April 2005. (Frank May/picture-alliance/dpa/AP Images)
The Associated Press recently reported that Germany’s parliamentary commissioner for the armed forces, Eva Högl, said, «The biggest problem is boredom. She added «If young people have nothing to do, if there isn’t enough equipment and there aren’t enough trainers, if the rooms aren’t reasonably clean and orderly, that deters people, and it makes the Bundeswehr unattractive.»
In an interview earlier this month with German news outlet WELT, the German historian Michael Wolffsohn, who taught at the Bundeswehr University Munich, said of Germany and Western Europe’s failure over the decades to address its severe defense deficits, «Now we get the receipt for everything we neglected.»
Fox News Digital sent a detailed press query to the German Foreign Ministry about Trump’s criticism that Berlin has chronically underinvested in defense and remained wedded to Putin’s gas supply after his warnings.
Fox News’ Caitlin McFall contributed to this report.
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La vida cotidiana en Cuba, según Leonardo Padura: “Hombres y mujeres se descubren más pobres que nunca”

La vida cotidiana en Cuba se ha visto atravesada por la precariedad y el silencio, según describe Leonardo Padura en su más reciente novela, Morir en la arena. El autor, galardonado con el premio Princesa de Asturias, aborda en esta obra la historia de una familia marcada por la tragedia y el desencanto, mientras ofrece un retrato de medio siglo de transformaciones en la isla. En una conversación telefónica desde La Habana con el periodista Jorge Morla del diario español El País, Padura revela que, ante los frecuentes apagones, ha debido instalar una batería con paneles solares en su hogar, una inversión de 4.000 dólares que considera inaccesible para la mayoría de los cubanos. “No todos pueden permitirse esto”, comenta, aludiendo a las estrategias individuales de supervivencia que se han vuelto habituales en el país.
La trama de Morir en la arena se centra en Rodolfo, un hombre que, tras haber combatido en la guerra de Angola y sufrir el asesinato de su padre a manos de su hermano Geni, enfrenta la inminente excarcelación de este último, gravemente enfermo. El reencuentro con su cuñada Nora, antiguo amor de juventud, y la llegada de su hija, desencadenan una semana de tensiones, resentimientos y recuerdos dolorosos. La novela recorre cincuenta años de historia cubana, explorando el desencanto de una generación que, tras décadas de sacrificio y lealtad a la revolución, se descubre más empobrecida que nunca y dependiente de las remesas enviadas desde el extranjero. Padura sostiene que este fenómeno refleja una tendencia global: el retroceso de las políticas de seguridad social, que en Cuba se manifiesta con especial dureza.
Aunque la novela se presenta como inspirada en hechos reales, el escritor aclara que se trata de una ficción con raíces en la vida. El punto de partida fue un parricidio ocurrido en una familia cercana a la suya. “Pasó en una familia cercana a la mía. Conocí a los implicados en la historia”, confiesa Padura. Sin embargo, subraya que los personajes de la obra poseen características distintas a los reales. El autor explica que la adaptación de la realidad a la ficción responde a necesidades dramáticas: “La mejor historia que te puedan contar, cuando la escribes, a veces no funciona. Los procesos de la realidad y los procesos dramáticos tienen distinto orden. Yo reescribo la realidad para lograr un fin dramático, porque al final es la ficción la que decide cómo organizas una trama”.

“Hombres y mujeres que estudiaron, trabajaron, se sacrificaron, repitieron consignas, incluso pelearon en la guerra de Angola y, sin embargo, con el correr del tiempo, lo primero que sienten es que vuelven a pisar mierda”, dice y agrega: “Tras años de esfuerzo, se descubren más pobres que nunca, viviendo de las remesas enviadas desde el extranjero”. Para Padura, lo que sucede en Cuba es reflejo de una tendencia más amplia: el retroceso de las políticas de seguridad social, que golpea en todas partes, aunque en la isla se sienta con particular crudeza.
Padura no busca ofrecer respuestas definitivas en sus novelas, sino plantear enigmas que desafían al lector. “Hay cuestiones que no se resuelven en la trama, que funcionan como ganchos”, señala. Esta estrategia narrativa ya estaba presente en obras anteriores como Adiós Hemingway y Como polvo en el viento, donde los misterios centrales permanecen sin resolver. El escritor cita a Cortázar para describir el tipo de lector que espera: “busco un lector macho, copartícipe, no hembra [que no quiere problemas, sino soluciones, decía Cortázar]… ¡Aunque estas cosas ya no se pueden decir!“, comenta entre risas.
En el corazón de la novela se encuentra Raymundo Fumero, intelectual y narrador que intenta reconstruir los hechos a través de la escritura. Padura considera a este personaje una reivindicación de la figura del intelectual en Cuba, especialmente de aquellos que sufrieron la represión durante el Decenio negro de los años setenta. “Muchos fueron apartados y murieron en la marginación, como José Lezama Lima o Virgilio Piñera”, recuerda el autor. Por ello, palabras como miedo, pavor y temor se repiten en la obra, mientras Fumero se empeña en documentar “la crónica de la derrota de esta generación”.
El escritor reconoce que los mecanismos de censura persisten en la actualidad, aunque de forma menos drástica. “Hoy no son tan drásticos, pero existen. Hay una manera muy fácil de censura: decir que no hay papel, y que tu libro no se puede imprimir. Que, además, es cierto”, ironiza. Padura atribuye su libertad creativa a la relación con la editorial Tusquets desde los años noventa, lo que le ha permitido publicar en 32 lenguas y enviar sus manuscritos a Barcelona de manera inmediata: “Termino el libro, aprieto una tecla y en dos segundos está en Barcelona. Soy muy afortunado”.

La novela utiliza símbolos potentes para retratar la fractura social y familiar en Cuba. Aitana y Violeta, hijas de los dos hermanos protagonistas, representan a la diáspora y la distancia generacional. El muro que separa las casas de los personajes funciona como metáfora de la división íntima y colectiva. Padura explica que la obra está “llena de símbolos, también de guiños con los que el lector se identifica”, y que su objetivo es construir un universo que refleje la vida contemporánea del país.
En el ámbito cultural, Padura observa con preocupación la evolución del reguetón en Cuba. “Es terrible. Ahora el reguetón tiene modalidad cubana, que se llama reparto. Ha avanzado en el gusto popular en la misma proporción que ha avanzado en lo escatológico, sexista, soez y agresivo”, afirma. Considera que este fenómeno es síntoma de una degradación social, económica y política que se remonta al Período Especial de los años noventa, cuando el colapso económico provocó profundas desigualdades. “Lo que antes era la libreta de abastecimiento, hoy solo te da un poco de arroz, azúcar y poco más”, señala. A esto se suman los apagones, que en algunas zonas pueden durar hasta 20 horas al día. “Un día así, y otro, y otro… No nos queda más remedio que incorporar toda esta miseria a la vida, y en muchos casos callar”, lamenta. El escritor recuerda las protestas de julio de 2021, cuando centenares de personas recibieron condenas de hasta diez años de cárcel por actos como romper un cristal. “La gente sufre y calla, porque lo otro…”. Padura repite con ironía una frase popular: “Si en la calle la comida está tan difícil, imagina en la cárcel…”.
Al concluir la entrevista, Padura expresa incertidumbre sobre el futuro de Cuba y del mundo. “No lo sé. El presente está tan deprimido que necesariamente tiene que haber algo que ocurra, un gran cambio, no sé si para mejor o para peor”, admite. Observa que la duda sobre el porvenir afecta tanto a la isla como al contexto global, marcado por “el auge de las derechas más xenófobas y nacionalistas”. Antes de regresar al calor de La Habana, el escritor resume su escepticismo: “Me temo que estamos abocados a un gran signo de interrogación”.
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Pritzker rails against ‘un-American’ possible National Guard deployment by Trump

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Illinois Gov. J.B. Pritzker blasted President Donald Trump as a «wannabe dictator» Monday, accusing him of trying to «occupy» Chicago with National Guard troops after reports the White House is preparing a possible deployment as soon as September.
The Democrat railed against a Washington Post report detailing the potential move, warning that Trump was escalating rhetoric against Chicago and its leaders over crime.
«This is exactly the type of overreach that our country’s founders warned against,» Pritzker said at a press conference in front of Trump Tower in downtown Chicago.
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«What President Trump is doing is unprecedented and unwarranted. It is illegal. It is unconstitutional. It is un-American.»
Illinois Gov. J.B. Pritzker speaks to reporters in front of Trump Tower in Chicago as he denounces a potential plan by the Trump administration to deploy National Guard troops to the city. (Brian Cassella/Chicago Tribune)
Pritzker vowed to fight the move in court, accusing Trump of trying to occupy a U.S. city for political gain.
«Go talk to the people of Chicago who are enjoying a gorgeous afternoon in this city… ask if they want their neighborhoods turned into a war zone by a wannabe dictator,» Pritzker said, flanked by Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson and other local officials.
«Donald Trump wants to use the military to occupy a U.S. city, punish his dissidents and score political points. If this were happening in any other country, we would have no trouble calling it what it is — a dangerous power grab.»
The Democrat said Trump was trying to militarize a blue state while simultaneously slashing $800 million in federal crime prevention grants. Most of the grants were headed to nonprofits and local community groups, not to police departments or federal law enforcement.
Pritzker said that crime rates are down in Chicago, the nation’s third-largest city, and that Trump’s narrative of the city being engulfed in crime is manufactured.
For instance, he said that murders are down 32% compared to last year and nearly cut in half since 2021.
«You are neither wanted here nor needed here,» Pritzker added. «We will see the Trump administration in court. We will use every lever at our disposal to protect the people of Illinois and their rights.»
Hours earlier Trump suggested he would prefer to be «asked» before sending troops. He has been floating the idea of deploying the National Guard in Chicago, replicating operations in Washington D.C. which has also seen the federal government take control of the local police. More than 1,000 arrests have been made and the capital has gone 11 days straight without a homicide, according to the latest figures.

Illinois Gov. J.B. Pritzker delivers remarks in Chicago alongside Mayor Brandon Johnson and other officials after reports the White House is preparing to deploy National Guard troops to the city. (Kamil Krzaczynski/AFP via Getty Images)
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National Guard units sent without state approval are generally restricted to defending federal property and personnel. When Guard troops were deployed to Los Angeles in June over anti-ICE protests, they were confined to federal buildings and escort duties for immigration agents. In Washington, D.C., which is under federal jurisdiction, Guard units have conducted armed patrols alongside local police.
«In a certain way, you really want to be asked to go,» Trump told reporters, before taking a jab at Pritzker: «He has to spend more time in the gym.»
Trump continued his attacks on Pritzker and ripped the Windy City’s crime record.
«I’m thinking about you know, when I have some slob like Pritzker criticizing us before we even go there. I made the statement that next year be Chicago because, as you all know, Chicago’s a killing field right now and they don’t acknowledge it. And they say, we don’t need him.»
Chicago recorded 573 homicides in 2024, marking the 13th straight year Chicago has led the nation in total murders, according to Chicago Police Department data compiled by Wirepoints.
According to the Council on Criminal Justice’s year-end 2024 update, aggravated assaults declined by 4% compared to 2023 but remained 4% higher than in 2019, gun assaults fell 15% though they were still 5% above 2019 levels, and carjackings dropped 32% year-over-year yet were 25% higher than in 2019.
Meanwhile, Johnson echoed Pritzker’s defiance, insisting Chicagoans don’t want a «military occupation.»
«We believe that you don’t solve crime by sending in the military,» Johnson said. «The last thing that Chicagoans want is someone from the outside of our city who doesn’t know our city, trying to dictate and tell us what our city needs.»

President Donald Trump speaks in the Oval Office as he continues to defend a potential National Guard deployment to Chicago. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
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Johnson called the plan «a stunt,» saying Trump’s targeting of Chicago is rooted in racism.
«We cannot incarcerate our way out of violence. We’ve already tried that, and we’ve ended up with the largest prison population in the world without solving the problems of crime and violence,» Johnson said.
«The addiction on jails and incarceration in this country. We have moved past that. It is racist. It is immoral. It is unholy. And it is not the way to drive violence down.»
chicago,donald trump,jb pritzker,crime world,politics,washington dc,illinois
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