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Time is running out to stop Iran from making nuclear bomb: ‘Dangerous territory’

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President Donald Trump on Monday said the situation with Iran is entering «dangerous territory» as he announced his administration would be talking to Iran on Saturday.

While it’s not yet known what the talks will achieve, experts continue to warn that time is running out to not only block Iran’s nuclear program but to utilize existing tools to counter Tehran’s dismissal of international law, a mechanism known as «snapback» sanctions.

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«This is the one time that we have the ability to sort of put new sanctions on Iran where we don’t need Russia and China’s help, and we can just do it unilaterally,» Gabriel Noronha of the Jewish Institute for National Security of America told Fox News Digital. Noronha is an Iran expert and former special advisor for the Iran Action Group at the State Department.

The ability to employ snapback sanctions on Iran expires Oct. 18, 2025, which coincides with when Russia will lead the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) presidency for its rotational one-month stint. 

The United Nations Security Council (Reuters/Stephani Spindel/File)

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The provision for snapback sanctions was enacted under UNSC Resolution 2231, which was agreed to just days after the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) was signed in 2015 as a way to ensure that if Iran was found to be violating the nuclear deal, stiff international sanctions could once again be reimposed. 

The JCPOA has increasingly been considered a collapsed agreement after the U.S. withdrew in 2018 under the first Trump administration, followed by increasingly flagrant violations by Iran of the nuclear deal.

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This has culminated in the rapid expansion of Tehran’s nuclear program and the assessment by the U.N. nuclear watchdog earlier this year that Tehran had amassed enough near-weapons-grade uranium to develop five nuclear weapons if it were to be further enriched. 

Iran nuclear

Centrifuge machines are shown in the Natanz uranium enrichment facility in central Iran in 2019. (Atomic Energy Organization of Iran via AP)

European nations for years have refused to enact snapback sanctions in a move to try and encourage Tehran to come back to the negotiating table and diplomatically find a solution to end its nuclear program. 

Any participant in the JCPOA can unilaterally call up snapback sanctions if Iran is found to have violated the terms of the agreement. But the U.S., which has been calling for snapbacks since 2018, was found by the U.N. and all JCPOA members to no longer be legally eligible to utilize the sanction mechanism after its withdrawal from the international agreement. 

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But as Iran continues to develop its nuclear program, the tone among European leaders has also become increasingly frustrated. 

France’s foreign minister last week suggested that if Iran did not agree to a nuclear deal and halt its program, then military intervention appeared «almost inevitable.»

Iran nuclear

The Foundation for Defense of Democracies has analyzed where Iran’s nuclear infrastructure is located. (Foundation for Defense of Democracies)

EXPERTS WARN IRAN’S NUCLEAR DOUBLE-TALK DESIGNED TO BUY TIME, UNDERMINE US PRESSURE

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«Iran must never acquire nuclear weapons,» Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot reportedly told France’s Parliament on Wednesday.

«Our priority is to reach an agreement that verifiably and durably constrains the Iranian nuclear program,» he added.

It remains unclear how much longer European nations will attempt to hold out for discussions with Iran, as Trump has said he is becoming fed up with Tehran and has threatened direct military confrontation, even while he has made clear his administration’s willingness to discuss a deal with Tehran.

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With France serving as UNSC president in April and the bureaucratic red tape Russia could employ, UNSC members supportive of blocking Iran’s nuclear program must immediately call up snapback sanctions, Noronha said.

«It takes about six weeks to actually be implemented properly,» said Noronha, author of «Iran Sanctions, U.N. Security Council Resolution 2231, and the Path to Snapback,» which was released last week. «And second, because the distribution of the presidencies and leadership of the U.N. Security Council is weighted towards more favorable leaders right now in the spring before it goes to pretty adversarial leadership in the summer and fall.»

Iran missile launch

An Iranian medium-range ballistic missile called Hayber (Hurremshahr-4) is seen after launch in Tehran on May 7, 2023. (Iranian Defense Ministry/Hanodut/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

The expert said this is a rare moment for the UNSC, which in recent years has become increasingly ineffective in accomplishing major geopolitical wins because it is generally divided between the U.S., U.K. and France on one side and Russia and China on the other.

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A single veto is enough to block a resolution being enacted, and progress in the council has become stagnant following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. 

But even if Russia objects to reimposing sanctions on Iran, as Tehran has become a close ally of Moscow’s, it actually has very few options for blocking the snapback mechanism that it previously agreed to, so long as at least one other nation actually calls for the sanction tool. 

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«This is the only time this has ever happened at the U.N. before,» Noronha said. «They basically said, when we invoke snapback, what it does is it says U.N. sanctions will automatically return unless there’s a vote by the council to unanimously allow sanctions relief to remain on the books.»

The snapback mechanism would legally enforce all 15 UNSC member nations to reimpose sanctions on Iran, including Russia and any nation that may be sympathetic to Tehran.

If the snapback mechanism expires come October, the U.N.’s hands will likely be tied when it comes to countering Iran’s nuclear program, as it is unlikely any new resolutions on the issue will be able to pass through the council given the current geopolitical climate between the West and Russia.

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Estados Unidos reconocerá el control de Crimea por parte de Rusia dentro de un acuerdo de paz para Ucrania

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Estados Unidos reconocerá el control ruso de la región ucraniana de Crimea como parte de un acuerdo de paz más amplio entre Moscú y Kiev, según personas familiarizadas con el asunto.

Se trata de la última señal de que el presidente Donald Trump está ansioso por consolidar un acuerdo de alto el fuego, y se produce después de tanto el mandatario como su canciller Marco Rubio indicaran este viernes que la Casa Blanca abandonará sus esfuerzos de mediación si no hay un avance verificable en días en las negociaciones.

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Crimea fue tomada por el Kremlin en 2014 tras el levantamiento popular que expulsó al gobierno titere ruso de Viktor Yankóvich en Ucrania. Luego de invadir la peninsula, donde Rusia tiene en Sebastopol su mayor base naval militar, se realizó un referéndum celebrado bajo la ocupación.

La comunidad internacional y las autoridades del país europeo se han resistido a reconocer el dominio ruso para no legitimar la anexión ilegal.

Hacerlo corre el riesgo de socavar las leyes y tratados internacionales que prohíben la toma de territorio mediante el uso de la fuerza. El presidente ucraniano Volodimir Zelenski ha dicho repetidamente que no cederá territorio a Moscú.

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Pero la medida sería una bendición para el autócrata ruso Vladimir Putin, quien ha buscado durante mucho tiempo el reconocimiento internacional de la soberanía rusa en Crimea. Hasta el momento, Putin se ha negado a aceptar la propuesta de Trump para un amplio acuerdo de paz. Esta sería una importante moneda de cambio. Moscú pretende una victoria totia total con el desarme de Ucrania y el relevo de Zelenski. La Unión Europea se niega a ese desenlace.

Las fuentes indicaron que aún no se ha tomado una decisión definitiva al respecto. Un funcionario estadounidense familiarizado con las negociaciones, al ser preguntado sobre la posibilidad de reconocer a Crimea, se negó a comentar los detalles de las conversaciones.

Estados Unidos presentó a sus aliados propuestas para facilitar un acuerdo de paz entre Rusia y Ucrania en París el jueves, incluyendo un resumen de los términos para poner fin a los combates y aliviar las sanciones a Moscú en caso de un alto el fuego duradero, según informó Bloomberg anteriormente.

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La propuesta congelaría en gran medida la línea de frente, y la mayor parte del territorio ucraniano actualmente ocupado por Rusia permanecería efectivamente bajo control de Moscú, dijeron las fuentes. Las aspiraciones de Kiev de unirse a la OTAN también quedarían descartadas. El costo principal del convenio lo pagaría Ucrania.

Las fuentes se negaron a proporcionar más detalles, alegando la naturaleza confidencial de las negociaciones. Las conversaciones de París incluyeron una reunión entre el presidente francés, Emmanuel Macron, y el enviado estadounidense, Steve Witkoff, así como conversaciones entre Rubio y asesores de seguridad nacional y negociadores de Francia, Alemania, el Reino Unido y Ucrania.

Los aliados se reunirán de nuevo en Londres la próxima semana para dar seguimiento a sus conversaciones.

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Aun así, Trump mostró impaciencia el viernes en la Casa Blanca, diciendo que, si bien tenía la esperanza de que ambas partes acordaran avanzar en un alto el fuego, Estados Unidos estaba dispuesto a retirarse si percibía que alguna de las partes carecía de dedicación al proceso.

“Si por alguna razón una de las dos partes lo dificulta mucho, simplemente les diremos que son unos tontos”, declaró Trump a la prensa el viernes en el Despacho Oval. “Son unos tontos, son gente horrible, y simplemente los ignoraremos. Pero esperemos no tener que hacerlo”.

La propuesta de Trump deberá discutirse más en Europa y con Ucrania, que podría oponerse a las concesiones que Trump ha esbozado. El magnate, quien se ha acercado notablemente a Putin, rechaza la ambición ucrniana de unirse a la OTAN, una posibilidad que esa alianza viene descartando aun desde antes de la guerra.

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Uno de los funcionarios afirmó que los planes estadounidenses, que deben discutirse más a fondo con Kiev, no constituirían un acuerdo definitivo, y que los aliados europeos no reconocerían ningún territorio ocupado como ruso.

Los funcionarios enfatizaron que las conversaciones serían inútiles si el Kremlin no accedía a detener los combates, y que proporcionar a Ucrania garantías de seguridad para asegurar el cumplimiento de un acuerdo también era parte esencial de cualquier pacto. Este viernes, Rubio afirmó que las garantías de seguridad no son un “deseo ilegítimo” por parte de Ucrania. “Toda nación soberana tiene derecho a defenderse”, afirmó.

Fuente: Bloomberg y Clarín

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Guerra Rusia-Ucrania,Crimea,Estados Unidos,Donald Trump

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Sen. Van Hollen pours cold water on ‘margarita-gate’ photo-op after El Salvador trip: ‘Nobody drank any’

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Sen. Chris Van Hollen, D-Md., says the margaritas were fake. The outrage, he says, is real.

Returning from a highly publicized trip to El Salvador to meet with deported illegal immigrant Kilmar Abrego Garcia, Van Hollen addressed reporters Thursday after landing at Dulles International Airport in Virginia. He attempted to set the record straight on what’s now being dubbed «margarita-gate,» a viral photo posted by Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele that appeared to show the senator and Garcia sitting casually at a table with two salt-rimmed drinks.

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«Let me just be very clear,» Van Hollen said. «Neither of us touched the drinks that were in front of us. And if you want to play a little Sherlock Holmes, I’ll tell you how you can know that. … If you sip out of one of those glasses, some of whatever it was — salt or sugar — would disappear. You would see a gap. There’s no gap.

«Nobody drank any margaritas or sugar water or whatever it is.»

KILMAR ABREGO GARCIA SUSPECTED OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN REPORT OBTAINED BY FOX NEWS

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Van Hollen claimed the glasses were placed after the meeting began as a staged photo-op, adding that earlier footage shows the table without drinks. Van Hollen accused both El Salvador President Nayib Bukele and the Trump administration of trying to distract from what he described as a constitutional crisis.

«This is a lesson into the lengths that President Bukele will do to deceive people,» Van Hollen said. «And it also shows the lengths that the Trump administration and the president will go to, because when he was asked by a reporter about this, he just went along for the ride.»

Kilmar Abrego Garcia, left, meets with Sen. Chris Van Hollen, D-Md., in El Salvador Thursday. (X/@nayibbukele)

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Trump had his own take, posting on Truth Social Friday, «Senator Chris Van Hollen of Maryland looked like a fool yesterday standing in El Salvador begging for attention from the Fake News Media, or anyone. GRANDSTANDER!!!»

The controversy stems from the case of Garcia, a 29-year-old Salvadoran national deported from Maryland last month and placed in the country’s notorious CECOT prison. 

WHITE HOUSE PHOTO BLUNTLY SHOWS WHERE PARTIES STAND ON IMMIGRATION AMID ABREGO GARCIA DEPORTATION

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Federal officials have called the deportation an «administrative error» in court. Van Hollen and other Democrats have since argued it violated Garcia’s constitutional right to due process.

But the Trump administration has pushed back, pointing to Garcia’s alleged domestic abuse, gang ties and suspected involvement in human trafficking. 

A 2022 Homeland Security Investigations report identified Garcia as a member of MS-13 and a suspected human trafficker. A 2021 domestic violence filing, written by his wife, Jennifer Vasquez, claimed, «I have multiple photos/videos of how violent he can be and all the bruises he [has] left me.»

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Sen. Chris Van Hollen, D-Md.

Sen. Chris Van Hollen, D-Md., holds a news conference Friday at Dulles International Airport in Virginia after his visit to El Salvador to meet with deported Maryland illegal immigrant Kilmar Abrego Garcia. (Pool)

Despite these reports, Van Hollen insists no evidence has been presented in court and that the removal was unlawful. He cited rulings by a federal district court and the U.S. Supreme Court ordering Garcia’s return.

«The government in this case, the Trump administration, is asserting a right to stash away residents of this country in foreign prisons without the semblance of due process,» Van Hollen said, quoting a recent Fourth Circuit decision. «That is the foundation of our constitutional order.»

He added that Judge Paula Xinis, the federal judge who first reviewed the case, found the administration «offered no evidence linking Abrego Garcia to MS-13 or any terrorist activity.»

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Kilmar Abrego Garcia, left, meets with Sen. Chris Van Hollen, D-Md., in El Salvador on Thursday. (Reuters)

Trump, however, fiercely defended the deportation. In a post on Truth Social and X, he said the Democrats were demanding the return of someone with gang ties and a history of violence, while holding a photo allegedly showing Garcia’s fist with MS-13 gang signs tattooed onto his knuckles.

In his post, President Trump wrote: «This is the hand of the man that the Democrats feel should be brought back to the United States, because he is such ‘a fine and innocent person.’ They said he is not a member of MS-13, even though he’s got MS-13 tattooed onto his knuckles, and two Highly Respected Courts found that he was a member of MS-13, beat up his wife, etc. I was elected to take bad people out of the United States, among other things. I must be allowed to do my job. MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!»

Van Hollen traveled to El Salvador this week after the Salvadoran government initially denied him access to Garcia. After press coverage, he said, officials arranged a meeting at a hotel, which was filmed. He said Salvadoran soldiers had previously stopped him from approaching the prison and that he was surprised by the last-minute permission to meet.

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He also revealed that the U.S. had committed $15 million to El Salvador to support detention operations and said over $4 million had already been paid. Van Hollen claimed this funding was unauthorized and pledged to oppose future appropriations.

«I won’t support the use of one penny of taxpayer dollars to keep Abrego Garcia illegally detained in El Salvador,» he said.

Sen. Chris Van Hollen, D-Md., holds a news conference Friday at Dulles International Airport in Virginia following his visit to El Salvador this week to meet with deported Maryland illegal immigrant Kilmar Abrego Garcia.

Sen. Chris Van Hollen, D-Md., holds a news conference Friday at Dulles International Airport in Virginia following his visit to El Salvador this week to meet with deported Maryland illegal immigrant Kilmar Abrego Garcia. (Pool)

Critics, including Republicans and Trump allies, have questioned why Van Hollen would travel abroad to advocate for someone with alleged gang ties and a record of domestic abuse while remaining silent on victims like Rachel Morin, a Maryland woman murdered by an illegal immigrant in 2023.

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The White House drew a sharp contrast, posting side-by-side photos of Trump meeting with Morin’s mother and Van Hollen meeting with Abrego Garcia. The caption: «We are not the same.»

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Asked about the comparison, Van Hollen said his «heart breaks» for Morin’s family but defended his actions as grounded in the Constitution.

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«The reason we have courts of law is to punish the guilty, but also to make sure that those who have not committed crimes are not found guilty and arbitrarily detained,» he said.

Fox News’ Rachel Wolf, David Spunt, Greg Norman, Greg Wehner, and Bill Mears contributed to this report.

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Politics,Illegal Immigrants,Donald Trump,Migrant Crime

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Al menos 143 muertos y decenas de desaparecidos tras el incendio de un barco en la República Democrática del Congo

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Al menos 143 muertos y decenas de desaparecidos tras el incendio de un barco en la República Democrática del Congo (REUTERS)

Al menos 143 personas perdieron la vida y decenas más se encuentran desaparecidas después de que un barco que transportaba combustible se incendiara y volcara en el río Congo, en el noroeste de la República Democrática del Congo (RDC), según informaron funcionarios el viernes.

El trágico incidente ocurrió el martes, cuando cientos de pasajeros viajaban a bordo de una embarcación de madera. Según Josephine-Pacifique Lokumu, jefa de una delegación de diputados nacionales de la región, el siniestro tuvo lugar en el Congo, cerca de la ciudad de Mbandaka, en la provincia de Equateur, en la confluencia del río Ruki con el vasto río Congo, que ostenta el título de ser el río más profundo del mundo.

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La explosión que originó el desastre se produjo por un incendio a bordo, que a su vez fue causado por una explosión de combustible. “Una mujer encendió las brasas para cocinar. El combustible, que no estaba lejos, explotó, matando a muchos niños y mujeres”, explicó Lokumu. A medida que el fuego se propagaba rápidamente, la embarcación volcó en el agua, arrastrando a cientos de personas a las frías aguas del Congo.

Según la información proporcionada por Lokumu, un primer grupo de 131 cuerpos fue hallado el miércoles, seguido por 12 más el jueves y viernes. “Varios de ellos estaban carbonizados”, detalló.

Por su parte, Joseph Lokondo, líder de la sociedad civil local, quien participó en la sepultura de los cadáveres, dijo que el “número provisional de muertos es de 143: algunos quemados, otros ahogados”.

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Según la información proporcionada por
Según la información proporcionada por Lokumu, un primer grupo de 131 cuerpos fue hallado el miércoles, seguido por 12 más el jueves y viernes. “Varios de ellos estaban carbonizados”, detalló (REUTERS)

Aunque el número exacto de pasajeros que viajaban en el barco no se conoce, Lokumu indicó que se encontraba en “los cientos”. En los días posteriores al desastre, algunos sobrevivientes fueron rescatados y hospitalizados, según informó Lokondo.

Sin embargo, a medida que avanzaban los días, varias familias aún no tenían noticias sobre sus seres queridos. “Varios familiares aún siguen sin noticias de sus seres queridos”, señaló Lokondo el viernes.

El desastre tiene lugar en un país que, debido a la falta de infraestructuras viales adecuadas, depende en gran medida de los viajes por agua. La República Democrática del Congo es un vasto país de África Central, con una red fluvial que conecta diversas regiones, lo que hace que los viajes por el río Congo y sus afluentes sean esenciales.

Sin embargo, estos viajes conllevan riesgos considerables, ya que los naufragios son frecuentes, y los naufragios en este tipo de embarcaciones de madera suelen ser fatales debido a las condiciones precarias en que se transportan los pasajeros.

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Una de las complicaciones más graves de la tragedia es la ausencia de listas de pasajeros, lo que dificulta las labores de búsqueda y rescate. Las autoridades locales han explicado que la falta de registros oficiales contribuye a que el número exacto de personas a bordo nunca se pueda determinar con certeza, lo que agrava aún más la tragedia.

Estos viajes conllevan riesgos considerables,
Estos viajes conllevan riesgos considerables, ya que los naufragios son frecuentes, y los naufragios en este tipo de embarcaciones de madera suelen ser fatales debido a las condiciones precarias en que se transportan los pasajeros (REUTERS)

Este naufragio no es un hecho aislado en la región. En octubre de 2023, al menos 47 personas murieron después de que otro barco se hundiera en el Congo, en la provincia de Equateur.

Además, en octubre del año pasado, más de 20 personas perdieron la vida cuando una embarcación se volcó en el lago Kivu, en el este del país, según las autoridades locales.

En 2019, un naufragio similar en el lago Kivu cobró alrededor de 100 vidas. Estos incidentes reflejan un patrón de naufragios frecuentes en el país, con una alta mortalidad debido a las condiciones de seguridad en los medios de transporte acuáticos y la falta de medidas preventivas adecuadas.

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(Con información de AFP)

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