INTERNACIONAL
En medio de las negociaciones con Estados Unidos sobre el acuerdo nuclear, el régimen de Irán hizo alarde de sus misiles y drones en un desfile

El régimen de Irán mostró este viernes músculo militar en su desfile anual por el Día Nacional del Ejército, a un día de la segunda ronda de negociaciones sobre su programa nuclear con Estados Unidos y en medio de las amenazas del presidente estadounidense, Donald Trump, contra sus instalaciones atómicas.
A lo largo del país, incluida Teherán, el Ejército realizó desfiles en los que participaron efectivos de las fuerzas terrestre, aérea y marina; y se exhibieron armamentos pesados, de diversos tipos de drones, como los Mohajer 2, 4 y 6, así como una gran variedad de misiles, entre ellos, Fath, Qader y Fakur.
El principal evento se llevó a cabo cerca del mausoleo del fundador de la República Islámica, el ayatolá Ruholá Jomeiní, en el sur de la capital iraní, y fue encabezado por el presidente del país Masud Pezeshkian y el jefe del Estado Mayor de las Fuerzas Armadas de Irán, el general de división Mohammad Bagheri.
Pezeshkian enfatizó la firmeza del Ejército iraní y elogió su papel en la defensa del país desde la Revolución Islámica de 1979.
“Si no hubiera existido el Ejército de la República Islámica de Irán, el enemigo podría haber intentado y luchado por conquistar el país y destruir la Revolución Islámica. La presencia de los militares arruinó el sueño de los enemigos”, afirmó el mandatario iraní.
Pezeshkian sostuvo que la existencia de un “Ejército preparado y fuerte ha permitido que Irán imponga con firmeza su discurso en la región en cuanto a establecer relaciones, paz y tranquilidad”.
Estas declaraciones se produjeron un día antes de la segunda ronda de negociaciones indirectas entre Teherán y Washington sobre el programa nuclear iraní, que se llevará a cabo en Roma y con la intermediación de Omán.

Las partes empezaron la semana pasada las conversaciones en busca de un acuerdo nuclear, en un primer encuentro en Omán que ambas partes calificaron de constructivo.
Sin embargo, las autoridades iraníes han denunciado en los últimos días afirmaciones “contradictorias” desde EEUU.
“Escuchamos mensajes contradictorios de Estados Unidos. Esperamos seriedad y coherencia de la otra parte en sus puntos de vista y acciones durante las conversaciones”, aseveró el ministro de Exteriores de Irán, Abás Araqchí, durante su visita a Moscú el jueves.

Araqchí parecía hacer referencia a las declaraciones del enviado especial estadounidense para Oriente Medio, Steve Witkoff, quien habló el martes de “detener y eliminar” el programa de enriquecimiento de uranio de Teherán, cuando antes había hecho referencia solo a limitar la pureza de ese material.
El régimen de Irán asegura que solo está en discusión su capacidad para desarrollar armas nucleares, mientras que Washington ha insistido en hablar también sobre su programa de misiles o su apoyo financiero a grupos regionales como los hutíes del Yemen o Hezbollah.
Trump reiteró anoche, una vez más, que no ha descartado la posibilidad de destruir las instalaciones nucleares de Irán, pese a las conversaciones que entabla su administración con Irán.

Las fuerzas de seguridad de Irán mataron este viernes al comandante de operaciones del grupo Yeish al Adl, que Teherán considera una organización terrorista y que ha llevado a cabo numerosos ataques en los últimos años en el país persa.
El comandante de operaciones de Yeish al Adl Vali Mohammad Shahbakhsh fue abatido en una operación esta mañana en la zona de Zahedan en la conflictiva provincia de Sistán y Baluchistán, informó la agencia Mehr.
En la operación murió un miembro de las fuerzas de seguridad iraníes.
Mohammad jugó un importante papel en una serie de ataques que el grupo opositor a Teherán llevó a cabo el año pasado en la sureña provincia fronteriza con Pakistán, que se saldaron con docenas de muertos, según Mehr.
Entre otras acciones, Yeish al Adl cometió una serie de ataques coordinados contra cuarteles de la Guardia Revolucionaria y dos comisarías de Policía en los que murieron al menos una treintena de personas, diez de ellos miembros de las fuerzas de seguridad, en abril de 2024.
Y en octubre, 10 guardas fronterizos en un ataque del grupo.
Yeish al Adl, grupo suní opuesto al Gobierno chií de Irán, busca la independencia de la provincia de Sistán Baluchistán, que actúa en la porosa frontera entre Irán y Pakistán.
La región de Sistán y Baluchistán tiene una población mayoritariamente suní y en ella operan grupos extremistas de esa rama del islam contrarios al Gobierno chií de Teherán, así como bandas de contrabandistas y narcotraficantes.
(Con información de EFE)
INTERNACIONAL
Además del repudio internacional, el plan de Benjamin Netanyahu sobre Gaza despierta rechazos dentro de Israel

Críticas en Israel
Una «catástrofe colosal» para los rehenes
Israel,Franja de Gaza,Benjamín Netanyahu
INTERNACIONAL
Chicago’s budget shortfall puts spotlight on Mamdani’s ‘socialism’ agenda for New York City

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Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson warns that finances in the nation’s third most populous city have «reached a point of no return.»
The mayor said this week that the city will need to take steps to deal with looming budget shortfalls and that key systems that Chicago provides, including education, housing, health care and transportation, are «woefully underfunded.»
Eight-hundred miles to the east, there are concerns in the nation’s most populous city that if democratic socialist Zohran Mamdani wins the election in November as New York City’s next mayor, the city could be headed for a fiscal abyss similar to the crisis half a century ago, when it came close to bankruptcy.
CHICAGO TRIBUNE WARNS ‘HALLOWEEN COMES EARLY ‘ AS CITY FACES SHORTFALLS
Democratic socialist Zohran Mamdani, the Democratic Party’s mayoral nominee in New York City, speaks to reporters on Aug. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Yuki Iwamura)
Incumbent Mayor Eric Adams, who dropped out of the 2025 race for New York City’s Democratic Party mayor nomination and who is running for re-election as an independent, struck a deal with the city council on a roughly $116 billion budget for fiscal year 2026.
«There are no perfect budgets. But we have come a long way, and this one gets pretty close,» City Council Speaker Adrienne Adams said at a press conference announcing the deal in late June.
CUOMO FLIPS SCIPT ON MAMDANI IN NEW YORK CITY MAYORAL RACE
But the 33-year-old Mamdani, who is the polling frontrunner over Adams, former New York State Gov. Andrew Cuomo, and two other contenders in November’s general election, is running on an expensive platform to tackle affordability and inequality in one of the nation’s most expensive cities.
Mamdani grabbed national attention in late June after topping Cuomo and nine other candidates in the Democratic Party primary, as he took a big step towards becoming the first Muslim and first millennial mayor.

Former New York Governor and independent candidate for NYC Mayor Andrew Cuomo attends the funeral of slain NYPD officer Didarul Islam at Parkchester Jame Masjid on July 31, 2025 in the Parkchester neighborhood of the Bronx borough in New York City. (Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)
Mamdani, a Ugandan-born state assemblyman from the New York City borough of Queens, is proposing to eliminate fares to ride New York City’s vast bus system, making CUNY (City University of New York) «tuition-free,» freezing rents on municipal housing, offering «free childcare» for children up to age 5, and setting up government-run grocery stores.
There are concerns that the significant spending increases to pay for Mamdani’s proposals, along with the possibility of revenue shortfalls, could put a strain on New York City’s budget.
And at the center of Mamdani’s proposals to pay for his pricey plans is a «millionaire’s tax,» which critics say will spur ultra-wealthy New York City residents to flee.
Mamdani’s agenda has given Republicans plenty of fodder to use to go on offense, as they spotlight his «socialist» policies and try to anchor him to Democrats facing challenging re-elections next year. President Donald Trump has gone further, accusing Mamdani of being a «communist.»
And Mamdani’s rivals in November’s mayoral election are also taking aim at him.
Adams has said Mamdani is making «false promises» that will hurt low-income New Yorkers. And the mayor argues that Mamdani’s proposal to set up government-run supermarkets will «devastate the local bodegas and local stores.»

New York City Mayor Eric Adams officially launches his independent re-election bid on June 26, 2025, in New York City. (AP)
Cuomo, as he proposed his own plan to address affordability in New York City, said on Thursday that Mandani is «proposing a theory of socialism that has never worked anywhere.»
«What is the best answer to affordability? It is business development. It is opportunity. It is jobs. It is economic growth. It is not anti-business socialism,» Cuomo said as he asked and answered his own question.
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Firing back, Mamdani campaign spokesperson Dora Pekec claimed that «trusting Andrew Cuomo to address New York’s affordability crisis is the equivalent of tasking an arsonist with putting out a fire — he created this crisis.»
«Trusting Andrew Cuomo to address New York’s affordability crisis is the equivalent of tasking an arsonist with putting out a fire — he created this crisis,» Mamdani spokesperson Dora Pekec said in a statement.
zohran mamdani,donald trump,andrew cuomo,ericadams,new york city,chicago,2025 2026 elections coverage,elections
INTERNACIONAL
US, UK ‘disagree’ on Gaza plan but ‘share’ same goal Vance says ahead of Lammy meeting

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Vice President JD Vance struck a conciliatory tone on Friday after touching down in London when he told reporters the U.S. and U.K. may disagree on strategy when it comes to ending the war in Gaza, but they «share» the same goal of peace.
«We have no plans to recognize a Palestinian state,» Vance said ahead of a meeting with U.K. Foreign Secretary David Lammy. «I don’t know what it would mean to really recognize a Palestinian State, given the lack of a functional government there.
«Obviously, it’s not an easy problem to solve, or it would have already been dealt with,» he added, noting the need to not only eradicate Hamas but to end the humanitarian crisis across the Gaza Strip. «But we share, I think, that focus and that goal.
«We may have some disagreements about how exactly to accomplish that goal, and we’ll talk about that today,» Vance added.
U.S. Vice President JD Vance shakes hands with British Foreign Secretary David Lammy during a meeting at Chevening House on August 8, 2025, in Sevenoaks, England. (Suzanne Plunkett – WPA Pool/Getty Images)
ISRAEL SECURITY CABINET APPROVES PLAN TO OCCUPY GAZA CITY
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced in late July a major shift in UK policy toward Israel and said that if Jerusalem does not agree to a ceasefire by September, it would recognize a Palestinian state – a status that Israeli leaders have long objected to.
Starmer’s warning, which echoed similar positions taken by France and Canada, was in direct response to growing frustration with Israel over its continued military operations and the dire humanitarian situation that Palestinians have been facing for months.
Though the U.K.’s approach to dealing with the escalating situation runs counter to President Donald Trump’s position when it comes to recognizing a two-state solution, Trump has also increasingly expressed his concern over access to food aid and the «real starvation» there.
It is unclear how the U.S. will be increasing its involvement to help with food aid, but the Trump administration has distanced itself from its top allies when it comes to Israel’s military operations in Gaza, with Trump telling reporters on Monday that it was «pretty much up to Israel.»

Palestinians, carrying pans, gather to receive hot meals on July 23, 2025. (Khames Alrefi/Anadolu via Getty Images)
NETANYAHU VOWS TO TAKE FULL CONTROL OF GAZA STRIP, ‘LIBERATE’ PEOPLE FROM HAMAS
Israel’s security cabinet on Friday approved a plan formed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to occupy Gaza City despite international pushback.
But Netanyahu countered any immediate geopolitical outcry in a post on X and said, «We are not going to occupy Gaza – we are going to free Gaza from Hamas.
«Gaza will be demilitarized, and a peaceful civilian administration will be established, one that is not the Palestinian Authority, not Hamas, and not any other terrorist organization,» he added. «This will help free our hostages and ensure Gaza does not pose a threat to Israel in the future.»

Destroyed buildings lie in Gaza, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, July 28, 2025. (Reuters)
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The plan is still expected to be met with international condemnation, but it’s not the only issue at the top of Western minds as Vance and Lammy meet on Friday.
«We have a lot to discuss. There’s a lot going on in the world,» Vance said. «Of course, the situation in the Middle East, the situation with Ukraine and Russia. There’s a lot of news there and a lot of things to update each other on.»
Apart from the major international security concerns, the duo are also expected to address economic partnerships, which could include recent U.S. tariff announcements.
israel,jd vance,middle east,united kingdom,world,donald trump,benjamin netanyahu
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