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What is the papal conclave: Inside the ancient process of choosing the next pope

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After a pope dies, the Catholic Church chooses its next leader through an ancient electoral process called the «papal conclave.»

In practice, since at least 1276, the conclave gathers the church’s top bishops – called the College of Cardinals – from around the globe. Though there are more than 240 cardinals currently, only those under the age of 80 are eligible to vote in the conclave and the number of cardinal electors is limited to 120.  

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Nearly all prefects of Vatican offices lose their jobs when a pope dies, but a few stay on, including the foreign minister and the master of liturgical ceremonies, who play a key role in assembling the conclave.

The conclave takes place in the Vatican’s Sistine Chapel and cardinals are kept in strict isolation to keep them far from any outside influence from the rest of the world. This isolation is so important in the process that even the name conclave comes from the Latin «con clavis,» which means «with key,» indicating how the cardinal electors are locked up while they deliberate over who will be the new pope.

POPE FRANCIS DEAD AT 88, VATICAN SAYS

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Incense is cast over the coffin of Pope John Paul II by German Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger during the funeral Mass in St. Peter’s Square on April 8, 2005, in Vatican City. (Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images)

There is also an emphasis on choosing a pope quickly to lessen the amount of time the church spends without a leader. The cardinals cast their first vote the day the conclave begins. They then cast votes at least twice every day after – in the morning and evening – until a pope is selected.

The common practice in the modern Catholic Church is for the cardinals to choose a pope from among their own ranks, though this was not always the case.

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POPE FRANCIS REVEALED BURIAL WISHES JUST DAYS AFTER BECOMING POPE IN 2013

Vice President JD Vance, left, meets with Pope Francis

Pope Francis receives Vice President JD Vance, at the Vatican on Easter Sunday, April 20, 2025. (Vatican Media via AP, HO)

Conclaves will typically begin with a special Mass celebrated in St. Peter’s Basilica, in which the cardinals invoke the Holy Spirit for guidance.

Cardinals vote for the pope through a secret ballot. At each vote, a cardinal will write his choice on a piece of paper, process up to Michaelangelo’s giant fresco of the last judgment – which serves as a reminder of the gravity and sacredness of their responsibility – and drop his ballot in a chalice.

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THEOLOGIAN ON ‘CONCLAVE’ ACCURACY, EXPECTATIONS FOR NEXT SECRETIVE EVENT AFTER POPE FRANCIS’ DEATH

Conclave Vatican

Cardinals of the Catholic Church attend the election conclave in the Sistine Chapel on April 18, 2005, at the Vatican. (Arturo Mari – Vatican Pool/ Getty Images)

A two-thirds majority of votes is needed to select a new pope. More than two-thirds of the eligible cardinal electors were appointed by Pope Francis. However, these cardinals hold a diverse set of viewpoints and come from all different parts of the world.

After each vote, the ballots are burned and the ashes are used to send a signal to the rest of the world about whether a decision has been made. Black smoke rising from the Sistine Chapel means there has not been a consensus, while white smoke means a pope has been chosen.

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PRESIDENT-ELECT TRUMP APPOINTS OUTSPOKEN CONSERVATIVE AS VATICAN AMBASSADOR: ‘BLESSINGS AND RESPONSIBILITIES’

Gerhard Ludwig Cardinal Müller

Gerhard Ludwig Cardinal Müller, right, during a consistory in St. Peter’s Basilica. (Johannes Neudecker/picture alliance)

Once a cardinal receives a two-thirds majority of the votes, the dean of the College of Cardinals asks him if he is willing to accept the position. If he accepts, he must then choose his papal name. Cardinal Jose Mario Bergoglio chose the name «Pope Francis,» becoming the first pope to choose this name.

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After the world is alerted through the burning of white smoke, the new pope is announced with the most senior cardinal proclaiming «Habemus papam!» – «We have a pope» – after which the newly elected pontiff processes out and imparts his first blessing to the city of Rome and the rest of the world.


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Democrat Mikie Sherrill wins NJ gubernatorial primary, setting up showdown with Trump-backed GOP winner

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MORRISTOWN, N.J. — Rep. Mikie Sherrill won New Jersey’s Democrat gubernatorial primary on Tuesday night.

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The Associated Press projects that Sherrill has won the primary, which tees up a competitive race against three-time gubernatorial candidate and former GOP state lawmaker Jack Ciattarelli to replace Democrat Gov. Phil Murphy, who is term-limited this year. 

Sherill swept a crowded field of Democrat candidates, including Newark Mayor Ras Baraka, Jersey City Mayor Steve Fulop, New Jersey Education Association President Sean Spiller, former New Jersey Senate President Steve Sweeney and fellow U.S. Rep. Josh Gottheimer.

Democrat and Republican candidates often mentioned President Donald Trump’s name on the New Jersey campaign trail as Democrats positioned themselves as the most anti-Trump and Republicans vied to be the most pro-Trump candidate. It was Ciattarelli who landed the Trump endorsement as Democrats worked to contrast the president’s vision with their own. 

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TRUMP NOT ON BALLOT, BUT PRESIDENT FRONT AND CENTER IN NEW JERSEY’S PRIMARY FOR GOVERNOR

Rep. Mikie Sherrill speaks with reporters after voting at Hillside Elementary School in Montclair, N.J., on June 10, 2025. (Fox News Digital)

New Jersey is one of just two governor’s races in 2025, along with Virginia. Both will be used by politicians and pundits to gauge how Americans are responding to Trump’s second term ahead of the midterm elections next year. 

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TRUMP FRONT-AND-CENTER IN REPUBLICAN PRIMARY FOR GOVERNOR AS EARLY VOTING KICKS OFF

As they campaigned for the coveted nomination, Democrat candidates walked a fine line between building on Murphy’s legacy and promising to change the status quo in Trenton. Like Murphy, Democrat candidates have rejected Trump’s executive orders, his crackdown on illegal immigration and the Department of Government Efficiency spending cuts. 

Acting as the last line of defense to a sweeping Republican agenda, Democrat governors have often rejected Trump’s executive actions during his second term. By suing the Trump administration to unlock federal funds or refusing to comply with ICE deportations, Democrat governors, including many rumored to harbor 2028 presidential ambitions, are often leading the party’s resistance to Trump. 

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Trump in red hat at NJ rally

Then-former President Donald Trump held a campaign rally in Wildwood, N.J., on May 11, 2024. (Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)

Trump once again took center stage on Tuesday as Sherrill and Gottheimer were peppered with questions by the press about the protests and riots unfolding in Los Angeles. 

When asked how she would handle the ongoing situation in Los Angeles differently from Gov. Gavin Newsom, Sherrill touted her military and law enforcement background and told Fox News Digital she would stand up «strongly in favor of keeping people here in the state safe,» return safety to the streets and continue «speaking out against a president who is trying to create violence in the country.»

Sherrill is a Navy veteran and served in the U.S. Attorney’s Office in New Jersey as an outreach and re-entry coordinator, which she described as prosecuting federal cases and advising law enforcement on investigations.

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Mikie Sherrill with her kids

Rep. Mikie Sherrill, joined by her children, arrives at Hillside Elementary School in Montclair, N.J., to cast her ballot in the primary on June 10, 2025. (Deirdre Heavey/Fox News Digital)

«Governor Newsom surged law enforcement in, and what Trump seems to be doing is trying to add fuel to the fire and really make the situation violent and bad,» Sherrill told reporters after casting her ballot in Montclair on Tuesday morning. «That’s completely unacceptable.»

Gottheimer said it was «outrageous» for Trump to send the National Guard to California without Newsom’s request. 

«The fact that the president, for the first time since 1965, sent troops in from the National Guard without a request from the governor is outrageous. It’s just more chaos that we’re used to having in this administration. It’s not how I would approach this,» Gottheimer told Fox News Digital after voting in Tenafly. 

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Ras Baraka holding microphone

Newark Mayor Ras Baraka (Stephanie Keith for Fox News Digital)

Democrat candidates threw their support behind Baraka last month after he was arrested for trespassing at an ICE facility in Newark. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) called it a «beyond bizarre political stunt,» but Baraka has maintained that he did nothing wrong. 

Last week, Baraka filed a lawsuit against Alina Habba, U.S. attorney for the District of New Jersey, and DHS Agent Ricky Patel «for false arrest, malicious prosecution, and defamation.»

Trump outperformed in the Garden State in 2024, according to Fox News Voter Analysis

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vote here sign at polling place

A «Vote Here» sign at the Presbyterian Church in Tenafly, N.J., on June 10, 2025. (Deirdre Heavey/Fox News Digital)

While former Vice President Kamala Harris won New Jersey in 2024 as expected, Trump saw a nearly five-point improvement from his 2020 vote share, and Harris’ support dropped by about five points. He gained across New Jersey, with his largest swings in the northeast corner of the state; Hudson and Passaic counties led the pack.

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Ciattarelli lost by a hair to Murphy in 2021 and framed his candidacy as a referendum on the Democrat policies that have driven New Jersey for the past eight years.

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Fox News’ Remy Numa contributed to this report. 

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“Histórica decisión”: las repercusiones de la condena a Cristina Kirchner en los medios del mundo

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La prensa internacional le dedicó un espacio preponderante a informar sobre el fallo de la Corte Suprema que confirmó la condena a seis años de prisión e inhabilitación perpetua para ejercer cargos públicos a la expresidenta Cristina Kirchner por defraudación al Estado.

El influyente diario The New York Times se hizo eco de la noticia con un texto titulado “Un titán político en Argentina es condenado a prisión” . Según afirmó, esta decisión bloquea el “planeado regreso político” de Cristina Kirchner.

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El artículo, firmado por Daniel Politi, señaló que «Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, ex presidenta de Argentina y una de las figuras políticas más polarizantes del país, fue condenada este martes a prisión e inhabilitada de por vida para ejercer cargos públicos, luego de que la Corte Suprema confirmara su condena por corrupción».

“El fallo probablemente intensifique las tensiones políticas en el país y se conoce después de que Cristina Kirchner, quien fue blanco de un intento de asesinato hace tres años, anunciara sus planes de regresar a la política», afirmó.

El artículo de The New York Times (Foto: captura)

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El diario británico Financial Times escribió que “la inhabilitación de Kirchner, una de las líderes más divisivas e influyentes de la izquierda latinoamericana en las últimas dos décadas, transformará la política argentina. Como presidenta del partido peronista, era una posible rival del libertario Milei en las elecciones presidenciales de 2027, y las encuestas indicaban que conservaba el apoyo de aproximadamente el 30% del electorado”, indicó.

En Uruguay, el diario El País abrió su portal con el título “Histórica decisión: Corte Suprema confirmó la condena a Cristina Kirchner a prisión y no podrá ser candidata”. La nota opacó incluso al decisivo partido por eliminatorias al Mundial 2026 que enfrenta hoy el seleccionado celeste frente a Venezuela.

Leé también: La reacción de Milei al conocer el fallo de la Corte que condenó a CFK: “Justicia, la república funciona”

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“La decisión confirmada hoy sacude a todo el sistema político. Cristina Kirchner es la primera expresidenta en tener una condena firme por corrupción», escribió el diario.

El diario El País, de Uruguay (Foto: captura)

El diario El País, de Uruguay (Foto: captura)

En Chile, el portal Emol abrió su portada con la noticia bajo el título “Suprema de Argentina confirma condena a Cristina Fernández de seis años de prisión: No podrá ser candidata”.

Además, remarcó que “los tres jueces que vieron el caso rechazaron el recurso de queja presentado por la defensa de la exmandataria, que buscaba de esta forma dilatar el proceso”.

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Desde Brasil, el diario Folha se limitó a dar la noticia de manera informativa. “Supremo niega recurso de Cristina Kirchner y confirma condena de expresidente”, tituló.

El titular del diario Folha (Foto: captura)

El titular del diario Folha (Foto: captura)

El diario OGlobo recordó que “en los últimos meses hubo diversas especulaciones sobre un supuesto acuerdo entre (Javier) Kilei y Cristina para evitar la confirmación de la condena a la expresidenta. A razón de este supuesto acuerdo, que Milei y Cristina negaron, la expresidenta se transformaría en la principal rival del gobierno en las elecciones legislativas de este año”, escribió.

En Paraguay la noticia también acaparó los primeros planos de la prensa. El diario ABC Color tituló: “Corte Suprema de Justicia deja firma condena a prisión de Cristina Kirchner”.

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“Tras esta decisión, adoptada por unanimidad por los tres jueces del Supremo, Fernández podría ser detenida en las próximas horas o días para cumplir la condena, que la expresidenta ha calificado como un caso de ‘lawfare’, es decir, persecución judicial y política”, expresó.

Leé también: Cristina Kirchner habló tras el fallo de la Corte: “El partido judicial le pone cepo al voto popular”

En España, El País de Madrid abrió su edición digital con la foto de la expresidenta bajo el título “La Corte Suprema argentina confirma la condena a seis años de cárcel contra Cristina Kirchner por corrupción”.

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“La sentencia inhabilita de por vida a la expresidenta para ejercer cargos públicos. Kirchner será detenida”, prosiguió.

La portada de El País, de España (Foto: captura)

La portada de El País, de España (Foto: captura)

El diario La Razón de Madrid informó que “el Tribunal Supremo confirma la pena de prisión para la ex presidenta Cristina Fernández de Kirchner”.

En Italia, el diario La Repubblica dio la noticia como urgente en su portada. “Corte Suprema Argentina confirma la condena de la expresidenta a seis años de cárcel”, señaló.

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La portada de La Reppublica (Foto: captura)

La portada de La Reppublica (Foto: captura)

En Colombia, el diario El Tiempo se limitó a informar sobre el caso. “Corte Suprema de Argentina toma decisión sobre Cristina Fernández de Kirchner: ratifican condena a 6 años de cárcel”, tituló. E informó que “Kirchner fue condenada en 2022 a prisión e inhabilitación política perpetua por un escándalo de corrupción”.

En Ecuador, el diario El Universo dijo que “la decisión de la Corte la excluye ahora de todo cargo electivo y obliga a la oposición a replantear su estrategia electoral de cara a las legislativas nacionales de medio término que se realizarán en octubre”.

cristina kirchner

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Fetterman emerges as Dems’ ‘voice of reason’ as LA burns, conservatives say

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Pennsylvania Democratic Sen. John Fetterman has once again emerged as the his party’s «voice of reason» after he denounced the Los Angeles riots for their «anarchy and true chaos» and Democratic colleagues attempt to characterize the anti-ICE riots as «peaceful protests.»

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«John Fetterman is once again a voice of reason within the Democrat party,» University of Pennsylvania grad Eyal Yakoby, who has frequently spoken to the media about antisemitism on college campuses since 2023, posted to X Monday. 

Fetterman issued a strong message on X Monday evening denouncing the riots in Los Angeles and included a now-infamous photo showing a rioter standing on a car while waving the Mexican flag surrounded by raging flames. 

«I unapologetically stand for free speech, peaceful demonstrations, and immigration—but this is not that,» Fetterman posted. «This is anarchy and true chaos. My party loses the moral high ground when we refuse to condemn setting cars on fire, destroying buildings, and assaulting law enforcement.» 

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FETTERMAN CALLS OUT ‘ANARCHY’ IN LA, NOTING THAT DEMS FORFEIT ‘MORAL HIGH GROUND’ BY FAILING TO DECRY VIOLENCE

A protester places debris in a fire as Border Patrol personnel in riot gear and gas masks stand guard outside an industrial park in Paramount, Calif., June 7, 2025.  (Eric Thayer/The Associated Press)

The message received strong support among conservatives who have balked at Democrats attempting to portray the riots as peaceful and only turning violent and chaotic when President Donald Trump activated the National Guard over the weekend. 

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FETTERMAN DEFIES ‘PUNITIVE’ PUNISHMENT FOR BREAKING WITH DEMOCRATIC PARTY DURING BIPARTISAN DISCUSSION

«We conservatives were wrong about John Fetterman,» one social media commenter posted, referring to how conservatives were quick to denounce Fetterman’s 2022 Senate run. «He seems to be the only voice of reason on the left at this point.» 

«You are welcome to come to the winning side like the rest of us…» comedian Rosenne Barr responded. 

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«He is 💯 correct. As I have always said, anyone who engages in this type of conduct, whether in LA, in Minneapolis, in Portland, or on January 6th should be arrested and prosecuted,» New York Republican Rep. Mike Lawler responded. «Causing violence, physical damage or harm is unacceptable and cannot be tolerated.» 

Sen. John Fetterman

Sen. John Fetterman, D-Pa., has repeatedly bucked the Democratic Party.  (Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images)

«Why aren’t more democrats saying this?» Republican Minnesota politician Joe Teirab posted. «To me, this is obvious and common sense.»  

«Senator John Fetterman should lead the Democrat party,» another account posted. 

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FETTERMAN BREAKS RANKS, PRAISES TRUMP’S MIDDLE EAST POLICIES: ‘DID THE RIGHT THING’

«Sen. Fetterman appears to be the only prominent Democrat to denounce the rioting. Everybody else is as quiet as a mouse (or as a clenched fist). Didn’t they tell us that ‘Silence is Violence’?» another wrote. 

«True,» former Republican Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker posted in response to Fetterman’s message. 

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«Once again, my friend @JohnFetterman is simply telling the truth,» Republican Alabama Sen. Katie Britt posted in response. 

ICE riot LA

A car burns on Atlantic Boulevard during a standoff between protesters and law enforcement after multiple detentions by Immigration and Customs Enforcement in the Los Angeles County city of Paramount, Calif., June 7, 2025.   (Barbara Davidson/Reuters)

This is far from the first time Fetterman has found himself being praised by conservatives and typical critics of the Democratic Party. Fetterman was among a handful of Democrats to denounce anti-Israel protests that took over college campuses after war broke out in Israel in 2023. He praised Trump for ending the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) with Iran and re-imposing sanctions against the nation in 2018. 

KNIVES OUT FOR FETTERMAN: MAVERICK SENATOR JOINS LONG LINE OF DEMS PUNISHED FOR BREAKING FROM LEFT

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Trump and Fetterman

President Donald Trump and Sen. Fetterman  (Scott Olson/Getty Images)/Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images))

FETTERMAN CALLS OUT ‘ABSOLUTELY ABSURD’ PANDERING TO FAR-LEFT DEMOCRATS

Fetterman was vocal about Democratic missteps during the 2024 presidential election, remarking in the lead-up to Election Day that Trump support in the Keystone State was «astonishing» and condemning Democrats who slammed Trump as a «fascist» after the election. 

Conservatives are praising Fetterman as the Democrats navigate their future after a disastrous 2024 election cycle that saw Joe Biden exiting the race with just over 100 days left in the cycle and Kamala Harris launching a truncated presidential campaign that failed to rally support against Trump’s bid. 

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Fox News Digital reached out to Fetterman’s office for additional comment on the matter but did not immediately receive a reply. 

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