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La Unión Europea propuso dejar de importar gas ruso para fines de 2027
La UE desveló el martes un plan largamente prometido para eliminar progresivamente sus importaciones de gas de Rusia para finales de 2027, todo un reto dada la continua dependencia europea de los combustibles fósiles rusos.
“Hoy la Unión Europea envía un mensaje muy claro a Rusia: nunca más, nunca más, permitiremos que Rusia utilice la energía como arma contra nosotros”, dijo el responsable de Energía de la UE, Dan Jorgensen, al presentar las medidas.
El plan en dos fases de la Comisión Europea pondría fin a los nuevos contratos y a los actuales contratos al contado a corto plazo con proveedores rusos para finales de 2025. Todas las importaciones restantes quedarían prohibidas a finales de 2027.
“No permitiremos nunca más que se chantajee a nuestros Estados miembros. Ya no ayudaremos indirectamente a llenar las arcas del Kremlin”, declaró Jorgensen en rueda de prensa.
La UE prohibió el petróleo ruso a finales de 2022 en respuesta a la invasión de Ucrania por Moscú, y desde entonces ha intentado desligarse del suministro de gas ruso.
Aunque las importaciones por gasoducto han caído en picado, varios países europeos han aumentado sus compras de gas natural licuado (GNL) ruso, transportado por mar, y el bloque quiere ahora cerrar el grifo por completo.
Rusia sigue suministrando el 17,5% del gas del bloque, según datos de la UE, y hasta el 19% según el Instituto de Economía Energética y Análisis Financiero (IEEFA).
Para prescindir de la energía rusa, “el principio rector es la diversificación”, declaró la semana pasada la portavoz jefe de la Comisión Europea, Paula Pinho.
La eliminación gradual de los suministros rusos allanaría el camino para que Europa comprara más GNL a Estados Unidos, algo que tanto Bruselas como Donald Trump han planteado como una forma de resolver el enfrentamiento desatado después de que el presidente estadounidense apuntara a las exportaciones europeas con aranceles.
El jefe de comercio de la UE, Maros Sefcovic, dijo al Financial Times que la disputa con Washington podría resolverse “muy rápidamente” a través de compras de GNL y soja, como una forma de reducir el superávit comercial del bloque de 27 países con su socio estadounidense.
Estados Unidos es ya el mayor proveedor de GNL del bloque, con un 45,3% del mercado.
Los funcionarios de la UE reconocen que la eliminación gradual de la energía rusa es más fácil de decir que de hacer, ya que algunos Estados miembros dependen más del GNL de Moscú que otros, mientras que otros, como Hungría, mantienen lazos amistosos con el Kremlin y dependen de la energía rusa.
De hecho, el gobierno de Víktor Orban tachó de “gravísimo error” la propuesta de la UE. “Tras el rotundo fracaso de las sanciones contra Rusia, la Comisión Europea comete ahora otro gravísimo error al excluir de Europa, por la fuerza, artificial e ideológicamente, las fuentes de energía procedentes de Rusia”, declaró en Facebook el ministro de Asuntos Exteriores húngaro, Peter Szijjarto.
Francia, en cambio, se enfrentaría a un mayor impacto de cualquier abandono del GNL ruso, ya que cuenta con cinco terminales para su suministro en Europa.
Francia aumentó sus importaciones de GNL ruso en un 81% entre 2023 y 2024, lo que supuso unos ingresos para Rusia de 2.680 millones de euros (3.000 millones de dólares), según el Instituto de Economía Energética y Análisis Financiero.
El plan de la Comisión –que aún necesita la aprobación de los Estados miembros– se retrasó mientras Bruselas esperaba a ver si las conversaciones entre Rusia y Estados Unidos fructificaban en un acuerdo para poner fin a la guerra de Ucrania.
El Ejecutivo comunitario ha destacado sus esfuerzos por reducir la dependencia de los combustibles fósiles rusos desde la invasión de 2022.
En pocos años, “pasamos del 45% de nuestras importaciones de gas procedentes de Rusia, al 18%. Pasamos de uno de cada cinco barriles de petróleo a uno de cada cincuenta, una reducción de diez veces”, declaró el mes pasado la Jefa de la UE, Ursula von der Leyen.
Pero, admitió, “todos sabemos que queda mucho por hacer”.
(Con información de AFP)
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Apagones, inflación y transporte limitado: la vida incierta de los cubanos sin combustible por el cerco impuesto por Estados Unidos
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President Donald Trump will deliver his fourth State of the Union address of his presidential tenure Tuesday night, which will include guests stretching from conservative speaker Charlie Kirk’s widow, Erika, to the parents of the National Guard member fatally shot on the streets of Washington, D.C., in November 2025.
Trump will take the dais at 9 p.m. Eastern Standard Time Tuesday, when he is expected to deliver a data-heavy speech focused on the economy and his administration’s wins lowering cost-of-living woes.
He will be joined by special guests who will help illustrate how his policies have delivered real savings to everyday Americans, those who have been the victims of crimes and tragedy and those embodying American triumph.
Among top names invited to the address are Erika Kirk, who is now leading conservative group Turning Point USA after her husband, the group’s co-founder and executive director, was assassinated in September 2025 while touring college campuses. Trump’s speech will include mentions of the U.S.’ «tremendous revival of faith, Christianity, and belief in God in our country» since Kirk’s death, The Daily Wire reported.
Brady Tkachuk, Jack Hughes, Matthew Tkachuk and Quinn Hughes attend a celebration of the USA Men’s Hockey Team’s Olympic Gold Feb. 23, 2026, in Miami. (Alexander Tamargo/Getty Images for E11EVEN Miami)
The U.S. men’s hockey team also is traveling to the speech after winning the gold in the Olympics after defeating Canada 2–1. The team traveled on a blue-and-white Air Force jet from Miami to the nation’s capital Tuesday.
Everyday Americans also will play a large role in Trump’s speech, with the president inviting women such as Catherine Rayner of Norfolk, Virginia. Rayner and her husband have been navigating fertility complications and in vitro fertilization for five years.
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Rayner became the first patient of TrumpRx.gov — a government-run portal designed to steer consumers toward lower-cost prescription drugs offered by manufacturers — earlier in February when it rolled out, and saw pharmaceutical bills drop from about $4,000 to $500, Fox News Digital previously reported.
President Donald Trump will deliver his fourth State of the Union address of his presidential tenure Tuesday night. (Win McNamee/Pool via Reuters)
The president also invited Pennsylvania mom Megan Hemhouser, who homeschools her two children and also works as a waitress in the evenings. Her husband is a heavy machinery operator, with the family showcasing how the president’s «no tax on tips» and «no tax on overtime» policies have benefited everyday families. The Hemhousers have benefited from a $5,000 increase in take-home pay under Trump’s tax plans included in the one «big beautiful bill.»
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Members of the National Guard patrols along Constitution Ave. on December 01, 2025 in Washington, DC. Two West Virginia National Guard troops were shot blocks from the White House on November 26, resulting in the death of Sarah Beckstrom on Thursday, November 27, following what authorities called a targeted attack. (Heather Diehl/Getty Images)
Trump also invited the parents of Sarah Beckstrom, the 20-year-old National Guard member who was killed in Washington, D.C., ahead of Thanksgiving 2025.
Dalilah Coleman, 7, will also attend the speech, CBS News reported. Coleman was left seriously injured by a California car crash involving an illegal immigrant truck driver in 2024.
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President Donald Trump revealed that first lady Melania Trump is no fan of his public dancing on stage. (Joe Raedle/Getty Images)
First lady Melania Trump invited guests who the White House said reflect on her «Be Best, Fostering the Future» push, including Sierra Burns, a participant in her Foster Youth to Independence Program, and Everest Nevraumont, a 10-year-old student at an AI-focused private school, Alpha School, an AI advocate and a TedX speaker.
The pair will join the first lady in her box for the 2026 State of the Union, spotlighting her focus on expanding opportunity through education and technology, according to the White House’s website.
Trump additionally invited the U.S. women’s hockey team to the speech after their gold win over Canada, but they declined due to the timing of the speech.
Trump’s speech is expected to focus on economic wins under his leadership, while celebrating the nation’s landmark 250th anniversary of independence.
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White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt told Fox News Digital ahead of the speech, «President Trump’s State of the Union Address will celebrate 250 glorious years of our nation’s independence and excellence, highlighting incredible stories of American heroes throughout the speech.»
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Iran’s shadowy chemical weapons program draws scrutiny as reports allege use against protesters
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A new report from the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) raises concerns about Iran’s opaque chemical weapons program, which argues policymakers have paid little attention to compared with Iran’s more scrutinized nuclear weapons program.
The FDD report outlines how the Iranian regime may have resorted to the unconventional use of chemical weapons while it faced an unprecedented uprising beginning in December 2025, a wave of unrest Tehran has not seen since the 1979 Islamic revolution. Any use of chemical weapons by Iran would be in defiance of their obligations under the 1997 Chemical Weapons Convention.
«The United States, its allies and the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) should investigate credible claims that Iran’s regime used chemical weapons against its own people,» Andrea Stricker, deputy director of FDD’s nonproliferation program and author of the report, told Fox News Digital.
An Iranian military truck carries surface-to-air missiles past a portrait of Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, during a parade on April 18, 2018, in Tehran. (Atta Kenare/AFP via Getty Images)
Iran’s illicit chemical weapons program is under renewed scrutiny as the Trump administration appears closer to taking military action against Iran and its nuclear weapons program.
While the U.S. has been engaged in indirect talks with Iranian officials mediated by Oman in Geneva, the U.S. has increased its military presence in the Persian Gulf, sending the USS Gerald R. Ford to join dozens of other warships to the region.
On Tuesday, Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi posted on X that «Iran will resume talks with the U.S. in Geneva with a determination to achieve a fair and equitable deal—in the shortest possible time.»
The foreign minister claimed that Iran will not pursue nuclear weapons under any circumstances but emphasized that Iran will not forgo its right to harness peaceful nuclear technology.
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The headquarters of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in The Hague, Netherlands, May 5, 2017. (Peter Dejong/The Associated Press)
«A deal is within reach, but only if diplomacy is given priority,» he added.
Despite the optimism and push for continued talks, there remain fears that Iran will not make any meaningful concessions on their nuclear program, which could lead to U.S. military strikes on the nation.
A broader regime change campaign to topple the Islamic republic’s government, led by Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, is also not off the table, according to some reports.
«If Washington launches strikes against Iran, it should give serious consideration to targeting the regime’s chemical weapons research and production facilities. Such action would help halt further development and potential use of these weapons while sending a clear message that the regime cannot commit atrocities with impunity,» Stricker said.
The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), which Iran is party to, upholds the norms against state-held chemical weapons, specifically, banning states’ development, stockpiling, production and use of chemical weapons, even for retaliatory reasons, as well as their receipt from or transfer to anyone.
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Israel’s deputy ambassador to the Netherlands, Yaron Wax, said in July 2025 before a special meeting of the OPCW that «over the past two decades Iran has been developing a chemical weapons program based on weaponized pharmaceutical agents.»
These agents, Wax said, impact the central nervous system and can be fatal even in small doses.
The ambassador said at the Shahid Meisami Research Complex, destroyed by Israel in June 2025, Iran’s Shahid Meisami Group (SMG) was working on fentanyl opioid-derived tactical munitions for military use. Israel believes the pharmaceutical-based agents were transferred to Syria’s longtime and now deposed dictator, Bashar al-Assad, and Iraqi Shia militias as well.
Iran began developing its chemical weapons program in 1983 during its war with Iraq in response to chemical attacks from the regime of Saddam Hussein, according to the U.S. Intelligence Community.
As recently as 2024, the U.S. has repeatedly found Iran in noncompliance with its obligations under the CWC.
In a post on X in November 2024, the Iranian mission to the United Nations pushed back on the charges against it. «A victim of Western-donated chemical weapons employed by the Saddam regime, Iran stands as a responsible member of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). Over the past several decades, not a single instance of Iranian violation has been recorded. The current unfounded reports are merely an outgrowth of psychological warfare propagated by the Zionist regime in the wake of its recent defeat on the Lebanese front.»
Cars burn in a street during a protest over the collapse of the currency’s value in Tehran, Iran, Jan. 8, 2026. (Stringer/West Asia News Agency via Reuters)
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Stricker says the U.S. and international community have failed to hold Iran accountable for its illegal chemical weapons program, and meaningful action must be taken to prevent Iran from transporting banned substances to Iran’s nefarious proxy actors in the Middle East.
The report notes that the U.S. and OPCW should launch a pressure campaign against Iran, calling out the regime and publicizing any violations. The Trump administration, the report recommends, should demand a formal ultimatum to demonstrate compliance with the convention and accept monitoring and verification mechanisms.
FDD also suggests Israel should ratify the CWC and work within the OPCW, which would give Israel more credibility in combating Iranian violations.
Smoke rises after an explosion in Tehran, Iran, June 13, 2025, during an attack by Israel. (Getty Images)
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The report says that, as a last resort, the U.S. should consider launching strikes targeting regime chemical weapons facilities, or support Israeli efforts, if actionable intelligence indicates movement on Iran’s chemical weapons efforts or a renewed push by the regime to use such illegal weapons to crack down on anti-government protests.
«The only solution to Iran’s persistent WMD threat is for the United States and Israel to undermine the regime’s grip on power. Until then, the two nations will periodically be forced to play whack-a-mole with Tehran’s capabilities whenever they endanger regional peace,» Stricker said.
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