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Jafar Panahi, triunfador en Cannes: el director iraní disidente que vive por y para el cine

El director iraní Jafar Panahi, quien ganó el premio principal en el festival de cine de Cannes, es un veterano del cine de autor, encarcelado en dos ocasiones, cuyas películas están prohibidas en su país natal.
A sus 64 años, Panahi es un símbolo artístico que desafía repetidamente las estrictas leyes de censura de su país para producir películas sobre las luchas sociales y culturales de Irán.
Su última producción, It Was Just an Accident (Solo fue un accidente), cuenta la historia de cinco iraníes que estuvieron presos y que se enfrentan a un hombre al que creen su torturador en la cárcel. Filmada en secreto, está parcialmente inspirada en las propias experiencias de Panahi tras sus más recientes y casi siete meses de prisión entre 2022 y 2023, que terminaron con una huelga de hambre.

“Sigo vivo mientras haga películas. Si no hago películas, entonces lo que me pase ya no importa”, dijo en una entrevista la semana pasada.
Ha ganado numerosos premios en festivales de cine europeos y presentó su película debut, El globo blanco, en Cannes en 1995, donde ganó un premio a la mejor ópera prima.
La victoria de este sábado es su mayor honor hasta la fecha y le fue entregada en persona durante su primera visita a Cannes en 15 años.
En 2010, Panahi fue prohibido de hacer películas y de salir del país tras apoyar protestas masivas contra el gobierno un año antes y hacer una serie de películas que criticaban al estado del Irán moderno.

Condenado por “propaganda contra el sistema”, fue sentenciado a seis años de prisión, pero cumplió solo dos meses antes de ser puesto en libertad bajo fianza. En los años posteriores, las autoridades iraníes parecieron conformarse con hacer la vista gorda a su incumplimiento de la prohibición, siempre que sus películas no fueran abiertamente políticas.
Sin embargo, continuó haciendo películas, y sus esfuerzos por hacerlas llegar a distribuidores extranjeros y festivales de cine se convirtieron en objeto de leyenda. Un año después de recibir la prohibición de 20 años para hacer cine, envió un documental titulado irónicamente Esto no es una película al festival de Cannes en una unidad flash escondida en un pastel.
En 2015, su película Taxi lo mostraba actuando como taxista y fue filmada completamente en un coche, lo que le permitió esquivar la siempre vigilante mirada de la policía iraní mientras rodaba. Sus conversaciones con una muestra diversa de iraníes que suben al taxi —una abogada a la que se le impide ejercer su profesión, un hombre gravemente herido redactando su testamento en el asiento trasero— ofrecían valiosos relatos sobre la vida cotidiana en la república islámica.
La tolerancia hacia el trabajo de Panahi terminó en julio de 2022, cuando fue arrestado nuevamente en relación con protestas de un grupo de cineastas. Se le ordenó cumplir la condena pendiente desde 2010 en la notoria prisión de Evin en Teherán, pero fue liberado casi siete meses después.

Dijo que había utilizado algunas de sus conversaciones con compañeros de celda como inspiración para el guion de It Was Just an Accident, que él mismo escribió.
“Cuando metes (a un artista) en prisión, le estás proporcionando una oportunidad, dándole material, ideas, abriéndole un mundo completamente nuevo”, comentó en Cannes. El núcleo de su película alegórica examina el dilema moral que enfrentan las personas si se les da la oportunidad de vengarse de sus opresores.
“Escogimos una variedad de personajes, desde violentos hasta no violentos, desde un hombre sencillo hasta alguien completamente apartado de estas preocupaciones”, dijo Panahi. “A través de sus acciones y reacciones, alcanzamos —o quizás no alcanzamos— una conclusión sobre cuál podría ser el camino correcto”.

Nacido en los barrios marginales de Teherán, Jafar Panahi es un destacado exponente del “Nuevo Cine Iraní”, junto a Abbas Kiarostami, con quien trabajó como asistente al principio de su carrera.
En línea con este movimiento, sus películas se centran en las realidades sociales de su país natal y otorgan un lugar preeminente a actores no profesionales. Tras El globo blanco, recibió el premio del jurado en Cannes en 2003 por Sangre y oro y el premio al mejor guion en 2018 por su road movie 3 Rostros.
Panahi jijo que planea regresar a Irán después del festival de este año a pesar de los riesgos para él. Y reveló que tanto él como su elenco habían enfrentado “presión” desde que It Was Just an Accident fue seleccionada en Cannes, y varios miembros del equipo fueron citados para ser interrogados.
Fuente: AFP
Arts / Culture / Entertainment,Europe,CANNES
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Robo en el Louvre: restos de ADN y un testigo clave se suman al caso

Las ventanas adaptadas
Bandidos internacionales
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Refuerzan medidas
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Sanae Takaichi becomes Japan’s first female prime minister, citing Thatcher inspiration

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As Britain marked the 100th anniversary of Margaret Thatcher’s birth last week, Japan made history of its own on Tuesday by electing its first female prime minister, Sanae Takaichi, a self-declared admirer of the «Iron Lady.»
Takaichi, 64, who has long cited Thatcher as a personal and political inspiration, was chosen by Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), during an extraordinary session of the country’s lower house, replacing former Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and ending several months of political turbulence that saw the party lose its upper-house majority in July.
In remarks after her election, Takaichi said she felt «the tough work starts here» and promised to restore public confidence and strengthen Japan’s security posture. Over the years, she has praised Thatcher’s «strength and womanly warmth» as qualities she seeks to emulate. In 2013, shortly before Thatcher’s death, Takaichi met her in London — a moment she later described as «life-changing.»
THATCHER CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION EXAMINES HOW REAGAN PARTNERSHIP GUIDES MODERN US-UK RELATIONS
Lawmakers applaud as Sanae Takaichi, standing, was elected as Japan’s new prime minister during the extraordinary session of the lower house, in Tokyo, Japan, Tuesday, Oct. 21, 2025. (Eugene Hoshiko/AP Photo)
Described by some in Japanese and international media as an ultraconservative and hard-line figure, Takaichi backs strengthening Japan’s defense posture, is a noted China hawk, and supports constitutional revision to expand the role of the Self-Defense Forces.
Economically, she praises Abenomics, the policies adopted by former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, and favors fiscal and monetary stimulus. Abe was Japan’s longest-serving prime minister and was assassinated in 2022 at a campaign rally, two years after leaving office.
«She’s very different from the other people in the Liberal Democratic Party, and that’s why she was selected this time,» said Gordon Chang, author and Asia analyst, in an interview with Fox News Digital. «After losing its upper-house majority, the LDP realized it needed to protect its right flank by electing someone more conservative than in the past — so the Margaret Thatcher comparison does make sense.»
Known for her hawkish stance on China, Takaichi is expected to maintain Japan’s close alignment with the United States. Chang said her election could bolster Washington’s strategic position in Asia, especially as tensions with Beijing remain high.
JAPAN CALLS AXIS OF CHINA, RUSSIA, NORTH KOREA THE ‘GRAVEST THREAT’ TO GLOBAL ORDER SINCE WWII

Left: Newly elected Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi arrives at the Prime Minister’s Office in Tokyo, Japan, Tuesday, Oct. 21, 2025. Right: British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher attends a British-French meeting with President François Mitterrand in the United Kingdom, May 5, 1990. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko/Photo by Georges De Keerle/Getty Images)
«She’s a hawk on China, and that’s exactly what’s needed right now,» Chang said. «That’s not going to upset President Trump — if anything, it strengthens his hand in dealing with Xi Jinping. It shows America’s alliances are strong and getting stronger.»
Takaichi’s rise has been hailed as a milestone for female representation, though Chang emphasized that her selection was driven more by ideology than identity.
«I don’t think she was chosen because she was a woman,» he said. «She was chosen because the party needed to shore up its right flank — and it just so happened that the most conservative of the possible candidates was a woman.»

U.S. President Donald Trump (L), Vice President JD Vance (C) and Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth participate in a meeting with then Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba in the Oval Office of the White House on Feb. 7, 2025, in Washington, DC. Shigeru, who took office in October, was the first Asian leader to visit Trump since he returned to the White House. (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
Even as she breaks barriers herself, Takaichi’s record underscores her conservative social vision. She is among the Japanese politicians who have resisted measures to advance women’s rights, supports the imperial family’s male-only succession, and opposes same-sex marriage as well as allowing separate surnames for married couples.
Like Thatcher, Takaichi rose from outside her country’s political elite. Her mother served in the Nara Prefectural Police, and her father worked for a Toyota-affiliated car company.
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Analysts say she now faces the challenge of turning symbolism into substance. Her nationalist positions could heighten friction with China, while her expansive spending plans for the world’s fourth-largest economy will be closely watched by international investors. At the same time, she must prepare to host President Donald Trump, who is expected to visit Japan next week.
Reuters and the Associated Press contributed to this report.
japan,asia world regions,united kingdom,donald trump
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Hillary Clinton fires up voters against Trump’s White House ballroom construction: ‘Not his house»

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Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton recently made it known she is no fan of President Donald Trump’s project to construct a ballroom at the White House in an appeal to voters, telling them that 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. is their «house.»
«It’s not his house,» Clinton wrote on X Tuesday morning. «It’s your house. And he’s destroying it.»
The social media post included a screenshot of The Washington Post’s report, «White House begins demolishing East Wing Facade to build Trump’s ballroom,» accompanied by a photo of a demolition crew.
«President Trump is working 24/7 to Make America Great Again, including his historic beautification of the White House, at no taxpayer expense,» White House spokesman Davis Ingle told Fox News Digital when asked about Clinton’s post and other Democrats criticizing the ballroom construction. «These long-needed upgrades will benefit generations of future presidents and American visitors to the People’s House.»
TRUMP BREAKS GROUND ON MASSIVE WHITE HOUSE BALLROOM PROJECT WITH PRIVATE FUNDING FROM ‘PATRIOTS’
Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton recently made it known she is no fan of President Donald Trump’s project to construct a ballroom at the White House. (Alex Wong/Getty Images)
Trump announced Monday that construction had begun on the ballroom, following months of the president floating the planned project to modernize the White House. The project does not cost taxpayers and is privately funded, the White House reported.
«I am pleased to announce that ground has been broken on the White House grounds to build the new, big, beautiful White House Ballroom,» Trump said on Truth Social. «Completely separate from the White House itself, the East Wing is being fully modernized as part of this process, and will be more beautiful than ever when it is complete!»
«For more than 150 years, every President has dreamt about having a Ballroom at the White House to accommodate people for grand parties, State Visits, etc. I am honored to be the first President to finally get this much-needed project underway — with zero cost to the American Taxpayer!» he continued. «The White House Ballroom is being privately funded by many generous Patriots, Great American Companies, and, yours truly. This Ballroom will be happily used for Generations to come!»

The White House has started tearing down part of the East Wing to build the ballroom President Donald Trump wants to be added to the building. (The Associated Press)
The privately funded project will cost an estimated $200 million, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt told the media in July. The 90,000-square-foot ballroom will accommodate approximately 650 seated guests, according to the White House.
«The White House is currently unable to host major functions honoring world leaders in other countries without having to install a large and unsightly tent approximately 100 yards away from the main building’s entrance,» Leavitt said back in July, adding the new ballroom will be «a much needed and exquisite addition.»
FETTERMAN DEFENDS TRUMP’S ‘TASTEFUL’ $200M WHITE HOUSE BALLROOM MAKEOVER AMID DEM CRITICISM
Other Democrats also have slammed the construction project, including New Jersey Sen. Andy Kim calling it «disgusting.»

President Donald Trump arrives at an election night watch party at the Palm Beach Convention Center, Wednesday, Nov. 6, 2024, in West Palm Beach, Fla. (Evan Vucci/The Associated Press)
«I wanted to share this photo of my family standing by a historic part of the White House that was just torn down today by Trump,» Kim posted to X on Monday. «We didn’t need a billionaire-funded ballroom to celebrate America. Disgusting what Trump is doing.»

Trump first announced he would have two massive flag poles installed on the White House (Getty Images)
«Oh you’re trying to say the cost of living is skyrocketing? Donald Trump can’t hear you over the sound of bulldozers demolishing a wing of the White House to build a new grand ballroom,» Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren posted to X on Monday.
CHICAGO RESIDENTS CALL OBAMA PRESIDENTIAL CENTER A ‘MONSTROSITY,’ FEAR THEY’LL BE DISPLACED: REPORT

Tables and chairs in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington, DC, US, on Friday, Aug. 8, 2025. Trump ordered updates to the Rose Garden in March. (Getty Images)
«Republican math. Can afford: Trump ballroom, $40 Billion Argentina bailout, massive tax cuts for millionaires and billionaires Can’t afford: health care for Americans, SNAP for struggling Americans, tax relief for middle class families,» Pennsylvania state Rep. Malcolm Kenyatta posted to X.
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The ballroom construction follows Trump installing two massive 88-foot-tall American flags on either side of the White House this summer in a patriotic endeavor that did not cost U.S. taxpayers a cent, as well as an overhaul to the White House Rose Garden.
Fox News Digital’s Greg Wehner contributed to this article.
donald trump,white house,hillary clinton
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