INTERNACIONAL
La dictadura de Daniel Ortega disolvió la oficialista Unión de Periodistas de Nicaragua y otras 14 ONG

El régimen de Daniel Ortega disolvió este lunes otras 15 organizaciones sin fines de lucro, entre ellas la histórica Unión de Periodistas de Nicaragua (UPN), creada en 1979 tras el triunfo de la revolución sandinista. Con esta nueva ola represiva, ya suman más de 5.670 ONG canceladas desde diciembre de 2018, según consta en el Diario Oficial La Gaceta.
La medida fue ejecutada por la ministra del Interior, María Amelia Coronel, a través de dos acuerdos ministeriales. De las 15 entidades afectadas, seis fueron cerradas de forma unilateral por “incumplimientos legales”, entre ellas la UPN. Otras nueve solicitaron su disolución voluntaria.
Según el Ministerio del Interior, la UPN fue cancelada por no presentar sus estados financieros correspondientes a los años fiscales 2023 y 2024, y por mantener una junta directiva vencida desde mayo de 2017. Fundada el 13 de septiembre de 1979, la organización estaba integrada originalmente por periodistas que apoyaron la revolución.

Además de la UPN, fueron cerradas otras organizaciones como la Fundación Proyectos Comunitarios para el Desarrollo Sostenible, la Asociación Feria de la Tierra, la Fundación Rainbow Network, la Asociación Instituto de Investigaciones y Consultorías Económicas y Sociales, y la ONG suiza Terre Des Hommes Schweiz, entre otras de corte religioso y social.
La cancelación de estas asociaciones ocurre en un contexto de represión desde las protestas de abril de 2018, cuando miles de nicaragüenses salieron a las calles contra el régimen de Ortega. En los últimos años, además del cierre masivo de ONG, han sido clausurados medios de comunicación, universidades y centros culturales. En muchos casos, los bienes de las organizaciones disueltas han sido transferidos al Estado.
Las elecciones de noviembre de 2021, en las que Ortega fue reelegido para un quinto mandato —cuarto consecutivo—, consolidaron aún más su poder. Los principales contendientes de la oposición fueron encarcelados y posteriormente expulsados del país, despojados de su nacionalidad y de sus derechos políticos bajo acusaciones de “traición a la patria”.

La comunidad internacional ha denunciado de forma reiterada las violaciones a los derechos humanos en Nicaragua. El Consejo de Derechos Humanos de la ONU, la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) y organizaciones como Human Rights Watch han documentado sistemáticamente la represión contra activistas, religiosos, estudiantes y periodistas.
La cancelación de la UPN ocurre mientras decenas de periodistas nicaragüenses ejercen su labor desde el exilio. En un informe presentado en Costa Rica por la Asociación de Periodistas y Comunicadores Independientes de Nicaragua (PCIN), se reveló la crítica situación que enfrentan los comunicadores fuera del país.
“Ejercer el periodismo desde el exilio implica diversas formas. La primera es el desarraigo, que no es ajeno a la situación que viven miles de nicaragüenses exiliados”, declaró Julio López, directivo del PCIN y autor del informe. López es también director de la plataforma Onda Local.
“El otro elemento que marca al gremio periodístico nicaragüense en el exilio es la precariedad laboral”, advirtió. Según explicó, los periodistas perciben salarios bajos y no tienen acceso a la seguridad social. “Tenemos los salarios de Nicaragua en un país que es tres o cuatro veces más caro que Nicaragua”, señaló en referencia a Costa Rica.

El periodista también denunció que, pese a la propaganda del régimen de Ortega que acusa a los medios independientes de recibir grandes sumas de dinero, “la realidad es sumamente distante de ese discurso”. La mayoría de los comunicadores exiliados deben desempeñar dos o tres trabajos para subsistir.
Además de las dificultades económicas, persiste el temor a represalias. “Incluso los periodistas han dejado de firmar sus notas o bien se limitan en la cobertura de algunos temas por el temor a lo que pueda pasar con sus familias”, dijo López.
A pesar de ese contexto adverso, el periodista destacó el compromiso del gremio. “El periodismo en el exilio hace un esfuerzo para que en el país no se imponga la censura”, afirmó. “Seguimos haciendo una narrativa disruptiva frente a esa intención de la dictadura de imponer un discurso único en Nicaragua”.
López concluyó que uno de los principales desafíos del periodismo nicaragüense hoy es garantizar su sostenibilidad: “Se debe lograr que el periodismo en el exilio tenga salarios dignos, acceso a la seguridad social y condiciones laborales óptimas. Debemos luchar contra la extinción del periodismo independiente en Nicaragua”.
(Con información de EFE)
INTERNACIONAL
El golpe fulminante de EE.UU. e Israel para matar al líder supremo de Irán, Ali Khamenei
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Jeb Bush commends former rival Trump’s Iran operation: ‘This is their time to take their country back’

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FIRST ON FOX: A major public policy nonprofit co-led by former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush praised President Donald Trump for ordering Saturday’s military strikes against Iran.
United Against a Nuclear Iran (UANI) — was formed in 2008 by Ambassador Mark Wallace, who held a United Nations-centered post in Bush’s brother’s administration, and former George H.W. Bush diplomat Dennis Ross — to combat threats posed by the Islamic Republic.
The group has been on the front lines of highlighting Iran’s human rights abuses and attacks on Americans and advising policymakers and the business community about dangers posed by Tehran.
The organization counsels existing and would-be commercial partners of Iran regarding the legal, financial and reputational risks of that kind of commerce.
«UANI salutes the courage and professionalism of American and Israeli service members carrying out this historic mission against the Iranian regime,» Bush and Wallace told Fox News Digital Saturday.
Republican presidential candidates Donald Trump, left, and Jeb Bush take part in a presidential debate at the Reagan Library Sept. 16, 2015, in Simi Valley, Calif. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
«We applaud President Trump for his courageous decision to launch this military operation. For 47 years, the Iranian regime has unleashed terror, violence and misery — against its own people and across the region — while threatening the United States, Israel and our allies.»
Bush, who ran against Trump in a bruising 2016 primary, and Wallace noted that many presidents tried to bring Iran into the «peaceful community of nations» but were not able to finish the job.
«This president engaged extensively and in good faith to achieve a diplomatic solution,» they said after Trump indicated as recently as last week he wanted to negotiate terms.
«The regime chose escalation and continued its pursuit of nuclear weapons. The responsibility for this moment rests squarely with Ayatollah Khamenei.»
Khamenei, 86, was declared dead by Israeli sources by late afternoon.
Bush and Wallace added it was clear the joint American-Israeli operation was directed not at Iran, the country and citizenry, but at Khamenei’s «lethal capabilities.»
The Iranian people, they said, have long suffered under repression and that Trump’s message since the strikes began is one that should be embraced by all Americans: «We aim to see Iran free, prosperous, and at peace. This is their time to take their great country back.»
«The Butcher of Tehran is dead,» Bush and Wallace added in a separate public statement.
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Bush added in a statement on X that «Operation Epic Fury marks a historic mission against the Iranian regime.»
«We salute the courage and professionalism of American and Israeli service members and commend for his courageous decision,» he added.
Bush’s relationship with Trump has appeared to warm since their bitter feuds of a decade ago.
During the 2016 sweeps, Trump nicknamed the Republican Party scion «Low Energy Jeb,» while Bush quipped that the mogul would not be able to «insult your way to the presidency» after the eventual victor mocked an ad that former first lady Barbara Bush filmed for her son.
While governor, Bush made improving public education a hallmark of his administration in Tallahassee. Bush implemented stricter proficiency standards in elementary education and signed what was dubbed the «A+ plan,» making Florida the first state to require clear letter grades on student performance.
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He recently praised the Trump administration’s overtures toward universal school choice and federal block grants as a «transformational opportunity.»
«The Trump administration has a chance to shift the power dynamic back to the states, where policymakers are uniquely equipped to understand and address the diverse needs of their students, schools, and communities,» he added in a column in Education Week.
war with iran,iran,george w bush,donald trump,elections,terrorism
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Khamenei’s death opens uncertain chapter for Iran’s entrenched theocracy

US base in Saudi Arabia under attack
Fox News chief national security correspondent Jennifer Griffin joins ‘America Reports’ to give the latest on the aftermath of the U.S.-Israel strikes on Iran.
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Iran entered a new chapter Saturday after Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed, abruptly ending more than three decades of authoritarian rule and setting in motion a leadership transition the regime has long prepared.
A senior Arab diplomat told The Times of Israel that while Khamenei’s demise is a «massive blow» to the Islamic Republic, Tehran anticipated the possibility and took steps to withstand such a scenario.
«Mere survival, at this point, would be considered a victory,» the diplomat said of the regime, according to the outlet, following U.S. and Israeli strikes across the country.
A recent report from the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) outlined three broad trajectories for a post-Khamenei Iran: managed regime continuity, an overt or creeping military takeover, or systemic collapse.
Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was killed in an Israeli strike on Saturday. (Office of the Supreme Leader of Iran via Getty Images)
CFR cautioned that even a leadership change at the top would not necessarily translate into meaningful political reform in the near term, given the regime’s deeply institutionalized power structure and its record of using force to maintain control.
The report notes that the real balance of power rests within a tight circle of clerical elites and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
It describes a likely «continuity» scenario as producing «Khamenei-ism without Khamenei,» in which a successor from within the regime preserves the ideological framework of the Islamic Republic while relying on established security institutions to preserve stability.
LEAKED DOCUMENTS EXPOSE KHAMENEI’S SECRET DEADLY BLUEPRINT FOR CRUSHING IRAN PROTESTS
«The Islamic Republic’s constitution includes a succession process. The Assembly of Experts, a clerical body, is constitutionally charged with selecting the next supreme leader,» Jason Brodsky, policy director of United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI), told Fox News Digital.
«In the interim, should there be a leadership vacancy, an interim leadership council is formed comprised of the president, chief justice, and a member of the Guardian Council selected by the Expediency Council,» he added. «The IRGC is a key stakeholder in this process, and will heavily influence its outcome.»
Over the past three decades, the Bayt-e Rahbari, or the Office of the Supreme Leader, expanded into what a February report by UANI described as a «sprawling parallel state» operating alongside Iran’s formal institutions.

Large crowds gather at Enghelab Square in Tehran, Sunday, after Iranian state TV announced that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in an Israeli strike. (Fatemeh Bahrami/Anadolu via Getty Images)
The analysis characterizes the Office as the regime’s «hidden nerve center,» extending control across the military, security establishment and major economic foundations in ways that make the system’s authority institutional rather than dependent on Khamenei’s physical presence.
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«The supreme leader today is no longer just one man; he is represented through an all-encompassing institution that consolidates power, manages succession, and guarantees continuity,» the non-partisan policy organization said. «The Islamic Republic’s most enduring strength lies in this hidden architecture of control, which will continue to shape the country’s future long after Khamenei himself departs from the scene.»
war with iran,iran,middle east,world,geopolitics
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