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Brasil: comenzaron los interrogatorios a Jair Bolsonaro y sus colaboradores, acusados de intento de golpe de Estado

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La corte suprema de Brasil inició los interrogatorios al expresidente Jair Bolsonaro y colaboradores suyos acusados de intento de golpe de Estado contra Lula en 2022.

La fiscalía acusó en febrero al ex mandatario ultraderechista, de 70 años, de liderar una «organización criminal» para desconocer los resultados de los comicios de octubre de 2022 e impedir la asunción del izquierdista Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.

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Por el orden de los testimonios previstos, se espera que Bolsonaro responda a preguntas en el juicio a partir del martes.

De traje oscuro y sin su habitual vestimenta informal, el expresidente se sentó junto a otros acusados y sus abogados en una hilera frente al juez Alexandre De Moraes, relator del caso, a quien Bolsonaro ha llamado de «dictador».

El presunto plan golpista habría fracasado por falta de apoyo de altos mandos militares, pero Bolsonaro y otros siete excolaboradores podrían enfrentar una pena de unos 40 años de prisión si son condenados por los crímenes de intento de abolición violenta del Estado democrático de derecho y de golpe de Estado.

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El líder de la derecha y extrema derecha brasileñas insiste en su regreso político a pesar de estar inhabilitado para las elecciones de 2026 y niega las acusaciones, declarándose un perseguido de la justicia.

El ex presidente de Brasil, Jair Bolsonaro, saluda durante una marcha a favor de la amnistía para los condenados por los disturbios del 8 de enero de 2023, en Brasilia. Foto Reuters

Aunque tiene derecho a quedarse callado, Bolsonaro dijo la semana pasada a periodistas que responderá «sin ningún problema» a los cuestionamientos de la corte.

«Es una excelente idea que hablemos en vivo sobre golpe de Estado, estoy muy feliz de tener la oportunidad de aclarar lo que ocurrió», afirmó el jueves el excapitán del Ejército.

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Al día siguiente, ante un grupo de mujeres de su conservador Partido Liberal mostró un tono conciliador, señalando que comparecerá ante los jueces «sin querer desafiar a nadie».

«Es la hora de la verdad», apuntó.

Los otros acusados

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Los interrogatorios tienen lugar en la sede del Supremo Tribunal Federal en Brasilia, uno de los edificios depredados por seguidores bolsonaristas en enero de 2023 para pedir a los militares que derrocaran a Lula, hechos que la fiscalía también vincula al expresidente.

Son transmitidos en vivo y podrían extenderse toda la semana.

El primer coacusado en declarar es Mauro Cid, exedecán y mano derecha del exmandatario, convertido para el bolsonarismo en traidor por haber colaborado con la fiscalía a cambio de una eventual reducción de pena.

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El testimonio del teniente coronel permitió a la policía identificar a los distintos actores de la trama golpista y sus comprometedores intercambios de información, según la investigación.

En el banquillo, también se hallan cuatro exministros y los exjefes de la Marina y de la agencia brasileña de inteligencia.

Moraes, así como la fiscalía y las defensas, pueden cuestionar a los acusados.

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El proceso judicial ha avanzado con mayor rapidez que el promedio de casos penales en Brasil, según Rogerio Taffarello, experto en derecho penal de la Fundación Getulio Vargas.

Pero la corte suprema aún podría escuchar nuevos testigos, además de los argumentos finales de las partes, antes de que los magistrados empiecen la votación para una eventual condena.

Debido a que el supuesto complot fue ideado durante largo tiempo y algunos crímenes imputados -como abolición violenta del Estado democrático- son nuevos en el estamento brasileño, se espera «una discusión jurídica extremadamente compleja», dijo Taffarello a la AFP.

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Bolsonaro pasó el fin de semana con sus abogados para preparar su testimonio, alojado en la residencia oficial de su aliado y gobernador del estado de San Pablo, Tarcísio de Freitas, según medios locales.

En una fase previa en que la corte escuchó a medio centenar de testigos, Freitas, que fue ministro de Infraestructura de Bolsonaro, salió en su defensa, afirmando que «nunca» oyó al ultraderechista referirse a un plan golpista.

Pero dos excomandantes de las fuerzas armadas confirmaron que Bolsonaro les presentó la posibilidad de eventualmente decretar un estado de «defensa o de sitio» para anular las elecciones y mantenerse en el poder.

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El plan golpista contemplaba incluso el asesinato de Lula y del juez Moraes, según la fiscalía.

«La historia de Brasil se estará escribiendo» durante el juicio, el primero por una tentativa de golpe bajo un régimen democrático en el país, dijo a la AFP Marcio Coimbra, director del «think tank» Casa Política.

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El enigma de Frances Garnett Orme: la muerte en el Hotel Savoy que habría inspirado la primera novela de Agatha Christie

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La novela de Christie presenta similitudes con el caso real: envenenamiento, habitación cerrada y móvil económico (Reuters)

En septiembre de 1911, la muerte de Frances Garnett Orme, hallada sin vida en una habitación cerrada del hotel Savoy en Mussoorie, India, conmocionó a la opinión pública y trascendió fronteras. La autopsia determinó que había sido envenenada con ácido prúsico, un compuesto de cianuro, y las sospechas recayeron sobre su amiga y compañera de estadía, Eva Mount Stephens, en un caso que combinó misterio, acusaciones de interés económico y prácticas espiritistas.

Décadas más tarde, el episodio fue señalado como una posible inspiración para El misterioso caso de Styles, la primera novela de Agatha Christie, en la que la autora recreó una trama de envenenamiento en una habitación cerrada con paralelismos notorios con aquel hecho real.

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En septiembre de 1911, Frances Garnett Orme, de 49 años, fue encontrada muerta en su habitación del hotel Savoy. Un informe post mortem, compartido por la BBC, indicó que había sido envenenada con ácido prúsico, un veneno a base de cianuro. Su amiga, Eva Mount Stephens, de 36 años, era la principal sospechosa.

Según la BBC, el caso llegó a medios de todo el mundo debido a la “peculiaridad de las circunstancias que lo rodearon”, tal como mencionó un periódico australiano en 1912. Medios británicos publicaron relatos del juicio con titulares como “Juicio por asesinato de Mussoorie” y “Misterio en el Hotel Savoy”.

Agatha Christie, aquí con su
Agatha Christie, aquí con su esposo, el coronel Archibald Christie (izquierda), y amigos en 1922. Muchos de sus relatos se inspiraron en viajes (Wikimedia)

Orme vivió en India más de una década, donde entabló amistad con Stephens, una espiritista de la ciudad de Lucknow. Según el informe, fue descrita como una “mujer solitaria” y aprendió de Stephens la cristalomancia, una forma de adivinación en la que el médium entra en trance mientras observa una bola de cristal.

Ambas permanecieron en el Savoy por un tiempo. Stephens afirmó que Orme estaba enferma en ese momento, pero la fiscalía la acusó de administrar veneno para beneficiarse del testamento, ya que le había dejado una suma considerable de dinero, tres collares y otras joyas.

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Por su parte, la defensa sostuvo que Orme se quitó la vida debido al dolor que sentía por la muerte del hombre con el que había viajado para casarse en India y por su mala salud.

El caso generó confusión en la justicia. La investigación reveló que Stephens se había marchado antes de que Orme muriera. La habitación donde se halló el cuerpo estaba cerrada por dentro. La policía no encontró medicamentos en las habitaciones, salvo un frasco de somníferos y dos etiquetas con las leyendas “arsénico” y “ácido prúsico”.

A comienzos del siglo XX, quienes compraban en una farmacia debían firmar un registro. La fiscalía indicó que la firma asociada al ácido prúsico no coincidía con la de las cartas de Orme.

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Anuncio de estricnina de Harper
Anuncio de estricnina de Harper & Co., JECF. Vida y salud

Los fiscales también señalaron que, en una conversación con un amigo, Stephens predijo la muerte de Orme seis meses antes. Añadieron que expresó temor de que la mujer se casara con un médico con quien estaba comprometida y le dejara su riqueza.

La defensa insistió en que Stephens era una “devota compañera” de Orme y que no había pruebas de que hubiera adquirido y administrado veneno a su amiga.

Finalmente, el tribunal la absolvió y el juez comentó que “las verdaderas circunstancias de la muerte de la señora Orme probablemente nunca saldrán a la luz”.

El libro de Christie presenta similitudes con el caso. El personaje principal, Emily, muere por envenenamiento y, al igual que Orme, su cuerpo aparece en una habitación cerrada por dentro.

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En la trama se revela que su compañera, Evelyn, la envenenó. Adquirió el veneno disfrazada y utilizó una firma falsa. El motivo del crimen fue la herencia.

Según The Conversation, la publicación de la novela introdujo una metodología criminal poco frecuente hasta entonces, ya que la estricnina, elegida como veneno en la historia, apenas había figurado en la literatura como recurso homicida. Además, los lectores conocieron por primera vez al detective Hércules Poirot, quien debutó en esa obra.

La defensa argumentó que Orme
La defensa argumentó que Orme se suicidó por dolor emocional y problemas de salud, mientras la fiscalía apuntó a Stephens como beneficiaria del testamento (Reuters)

Durante el Festival Internacional Agatha Christie de 2022, la escritora india especializada en crímenes Manjiri Prabhu destacó la “interesante conexión” entre el asesinato y la novela debut de Christie. Varias décadas después, el paralelismo entre ambos casos aún atrae la atención de los seguidores.



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Trump caps off 29th week in office with peace deal, celebrating 200th day of second presidency

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President Donald Trump has capped off his 29th week back in the Oval Office, which included celebrating his 200th day as the 47th president, completing revamps to the White House’s Rose Garden and an overall focus on the U.S. economy and international diplomacy that unfolded at a break-neck pace this week. 

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«In just 200 days, President Trump has turned America into the hottest country in the world,» White House spokeswoman Taylor Rogers told Fox News Digital, reflecting on Trump’s 200th day in office on Thursday. «Under Joe Biden’s failed leadership, families and businesses were struggling, and America was dead — but President Trump has quickly restored American greatness. The historic trade deals and peace deals he secured on behalf of the American people made President Trump’s second 100 days just as successful as the first.» 

The first 100 days of a new administration have commonly been viewed as a symbolic benchmark to measure a president’s early successes. A White House official told Fox Digital that Trump’s measure of success was seen not only in the first 100 days, but also in the timeframe between the 100th day and Aug. 7 — the 200th day. 

TRUMP WHITE HOUSE CELEBRATES LATEST CHAPTER OF WINS AT 200-DAY MARK

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Economy and tariffs 

Trump’s 29th week in office included an overall and ongoing focus on new business investments in the U.S. and new tariffs on foreign nations as the administration looks to bring parity to the U.S.’ historic trade deficit with other nations. The White House teased that Trump would make a major announcement on Wednesday, which ultimately revealed Apple had increased its U.S. investment commitment by $100 billion to $600 billion.

«Today Apple is announcing that it will invest $600 billion — that’s with a B — in the United States over the next four years. That’s $100 billion more than they were originally going to invest. And this is the largest investment Apple has ever made in America and anywhere else,» Trump said on Wednesday from the Oval Office, where he was joined by Apple CEO Tim Cook.

Trump’s announcement on the deal was one facet of this week’s focus on the U.S. economy. The president signed a pair of executive orders on Thursday allowing Americans to invest their 401(k) retirement plans in cryptocurrency, private equity and real estate, as well as another EO that works to ensure that banks do not «deny or restrict services based on political beliefs, religious beliefs, or lawful business activities,» according the EO. 

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Trump kicked off the week by announcing he would increase tariffs on India over the country’s continued purchase of Russian oil, with goods from India now facing a 50% tariff. The tariff hikes followed months of the U.S. and India holding trade negotiations that appeared to be all but solidified in July, but fell to pieces by August. 

«Remember, while India is our friend, we have, over the years, done relatively little business with them because their Tariffs are far too high, among the highest in the World, and they have the most strenuous and obnoxious non-monetary Trade Barriers of any Country,» Trump wrote on social media on Wednesday. 

TRUMP CELEBRATES 6 MONTHS BACK IN OFFICE: US ‘TOTALLY REVIVED’ AFTER BEING ‘DEAD’ UNDER BIDEN

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«Also, they have always bought a vast majority of their military equipment from Russia, and are Russia’s largest buyer of ENERGY, along with China, at a time when everyone wants Russia to STOP THE KILLING IN UKRAINE — ALL THINGS NOT GOOD! INDIA WILL THEREFORE BE PAYING A TARIFF OF 25%, PLUS A PENALTY FOR THE ABOVE, STARTING ON AUGUST FIRST. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION TO THIS MATTER. MAGA!» he continued. 

Trump’s tariff plans aim to increase the amount of American-built products and U.S.-based companies, and the president said he would also impose a 100% tariff on imports of semiconductors and chips. Companies «building in the United States,» however, will be exempt from the tariffs, he said. 

«100 percent tariff on all chips and semiconductors coming into the United States, but if you’ve made a commitment to build, or if you’re in the process of building, as many are, there is no tariff,» he said on Wednesday. 

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President Trump announced he will meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Alaska on Friday, Aug, 15.  (Reuters)

International Diplomacy

Trump wrapped up the working week by holding a trilateral meeting with the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan to sign a peace agreement after the two nations have battled one another since the 1980s over a territorial conflict. 

The White House said Friday that the two nations agreed to build a road connecting Azerbaijan and an autonomous enclave currently separated by Armenian territory. The road will be called the «Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity,» according to the White House. 

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TRUMP HAS NOW BEEN IN OFFICE FOR SIX MONTHS, FOR THE SECOND TIME. HERE ARE THE HIGHLIGHTS

«The roadmap they are agreeing to will build a cooperative future that benefits both countries, their region of the South Caucasus and beyond,» White House spokeswoman Anna Kelly said Friday of the peace deal. 

The peace deal comes as Trump continues working to reach a ceasefire agreement between Russia and Ukraine as the war that broke out in 2022 continues raging between the nations. Armenia and Azerbaijan are both former constituent republics of the Soviet Union. 

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Russia's Putin and Ukraine's Zelenskyy

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. (Vyacheslav Prokofyev/Sputnik/Kremlin Pool Photo/Efrem Lukatsky/AP)

Trump said earlier this week that he is open to meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin, which would mark the pair’s first meeting since Trump was sworn back into office this year. 

«As President Trump said yesterday, the Russians expressed their desire to meet with President Trump, and the President is open to this meeting. President Trump would like to meet with both President Putin and President Zelensky, because he wants this brutal war to end. The White House is working through the details of these potential meetings, and details will be provided at the appropriate time,» White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said in a statement on Thursday. 

TRUMP HITS INDIA WITH 25% TARIFF OVER RUSSIA OIL PURCHASES

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Trump confirmed on Friday that he would meet with Putin on Aug. 15 in Alaska. 

«The highly anticipated meeting between myself, as President of the United States of America, and President Vladimir Putin, of Russia, will take place next Friday, August 15, 2025, in the Great State of Alaska. Further details to follow. Thank you for your attention to this matter!» he posted to Truth Social on Friday. 

Trump on White House roof

Trump gestures from the roof of the West Wing of the White House as he takes a tour on August 5, 2025, in Washington, D.C.  (Win McNamee/Getty Images)

Rose Garden updates and Trump’s surprise roof appearance 

Trump announced in March that he planned to renovate the historic garden with pavers, explaining that the grass «doesn’t work» and citing how the soft terrain was difficult for some visitors to navigate.  

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«We’re getting great reviews of the Rose Garden, and we had to do it,» Trump told reporters on Sunday of the update. 

The area was officially paved over with a bright white patio boasting the White House’s emblem on its perimeter. 

«When we had a press conference, you’d sink into the mud. It was grass, and it was very wet, always wet and damp and wet, and if it rained, it would take three, four, five days to dry out, and we couldn’t use it really for the intended purpose,» he added. 

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TRUMP APPEARS ON WHITE HOUSE ROOF AMID TALKS OF HISTORIC RENOVATIONS

Trump rose garden

Tables and chairs in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington, D.C., on Friday, Aug. 8, 2025. Trump ordered updates to the Rose Garden in March.  (Getty Images)

«It’s a beautiful white stone, and it’s a stone that’s the same color as the White House itself,» Trump said. «And because it’s very white, it’s going to reflect the heat, and it’s not going to be very hot. Yeah, we’ve got great reviews of the Rose Garden.»

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On Tuesday, the president made a surprise appearance on the White House roof, surveying the area from roof of the West Wing and the press briefing room. Reporters on the ground gathered near the president while shouting questions at him. 

The appearance comes just days after Trump announced that he and private donors will fund an estimated $200 million cost of a new ballroom at the White House. 

Fox News Digital’s Diana Stancy, Caitlin McFall and Anders Hagstrom contributed to this report. 

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Nagasaki mayor issues chilling warning on 80th anniversary of atomic bombing

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As Japan marks the 80th anniversary of the atomic bombings, the mayor of Nagasaki is warning that the world could see the same kind of devastating attack again.

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Approximately 2,600 people, including representatives from 90 countries, attended the memorial event on Saturday at Nagasaki Peace Park, according to the Associated Press. At 11:02 a.m., the exact time the bomb exploded over the city, the attendees held a moment of silence. Nagasaki Mayor Shiro Suzuki, whose parents survived the 1945 attack, addressed the crowd and called for global action against nuclear weapons.

«Conflicts around the world are intensifying in a vicious cycle of confrontation and fragmentation,» Suzuki told a crowd on Saturday, according to a translation by The Mainichi. «If we continue on this trajectory, we will end up thrusting ourselves into a nuclear war. This existential crisis of humanity has become imminent to each and every one of us living on Earth.»

Doves are released over the Peace Statue during a ceremony to mark the 80th anniversary of the U.S. atomic bombing at the Peace Park in Nagasaki, southern Japan on Saturday, Aug. 9, 2025. (Kotaro Ueda/Kyodo News via AP)

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RUSSIA AND CHINA TICK DOOMSDAY CLOCK TOWARD MIDNIGHT AS HIROSHIMA BOMBING HITS 80 YEARS

Mayors for Peace, which brings together mayors and city leaders from across the globe, is holding its 11th General Conference in Nagasaki this weekend as the city mourns the tragic day. The organization’s aim is to abolish nuclear weapons, a point Suzuki emphasized in his remarks.

«In order to make Nagasaki the last atomic bombing site, it is essential to show a specific course of action for achieving the abolition of nuclear weapons. Procrastination can no longer be tolerated,» Suzuki said, according to The Mainichi. 

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The mayor also noted that the 2026 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) «will represent a crucial moment capable of swaying the fate of humanity.»

Every five years, world leaders meet to review the provisions of the NPT, which was opened for signature in 1968 and entered into force in 1970, 25 years after the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Woman prays at ceremony honoring victims of Nagasaki bombing

A woman prays during a private ceremony to honor the victims of the atomic bombing and to pray for peace on the 80th anniversary of the bombing at Nagasaki’s Hypocenter Park in Nagasaki, western Japan on Saturday, Aug. 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)

BUSINESS OWNER BEHIND MYSTERIOUS ‘REMEMBER HIROSHIMA’ PROTEST DOLL AT DISNEYLAND’S ‘SMALL WORLD’ RIDE REVEALED

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The U.S. dropped two atomic bombs on Japan three days apart. The first was dropped on Hiroshima on Aug. 6, 1945, and the second was dropped on Nagasaki three days later, on Aug. 9. The bombs decimated both cities, leading to Japan’s surrender on Aug. 15, 1945, and later the end of World War II.

A bomb nicknamed «Little Boy,» weighing approximately 9,000 pounds and producing an explosive force equivalent to 20,000 tons of TNT, detonated 1,800 feet over Hiroshima, causing massive devastation. «Fat Man,» the bomb dropped on Nagasaki, weighed 10,000 pounds and detonated at approximately the same altitude as «Little Boy.»

Catholics hold peace vigil in Japan

Catholics hold torches as they walk from Urakami Cathedral for a peace march to Hypocenter Park, on the 80th anniversary of the bombing of the city, in Nagasaki, southwestern Japan, Aug. 9, 2025. (REUTERS/Issei Kato)

JAMES CAMERON SLAMS ‘OPPENHEIMER’ AVOIDING AFTERMATH OF ATOMIC BOMBINGS ON JAPAN AS ‘MORAL COP-OUT’

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«I would like to express my deepest condolences for the lives claimed by the atomic bombings, and to all of the victims of war,» Suzuki said, according to The Mainichi. «In marking 80 years from the atomic bombing, Nagasaki has resolved to continue our duty to relay, both inside Japan and overseas, the memories of the bombing, which are a common heritage to all humanity and should be passed down for generations throughout the world.»

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He concluded with a declaration, which was also translated by The Mainichi: «I hereby declare that in order to make Nagasaki the last atomic bombing site now and forever, we will go hand-in-hand with global citizens and devote our utmost efforts towards the abolition of nuclear weapons and the realization of everlasting world peace.»

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