INTERNACIONAL
¿Por qué Israel atacó Irán?

Israel atacó en la madrugada de este viernes instalaciones nucleares y militares iraníes, poniendo a Oriente Medio al borde de una guerra regional, con graves consecuencias.
Israel considera que la República Islámica es una amenaza existencial.
Tras la Revolución Islámica de Irán en 1979, el liderazgo del país identificó inmediatamente a Estados Unidos, Reino Unido e Israel como sus principales enemigos debido a sus vínculos con el depuesto monarca iraní y al largo historial de colonialismo occidental y de intervenciones militares en Oriente Medio.
En las últimas dos décadas, Israel ha acusado repetidamente a Irán tratar de desarrollar armas nucleares y se cree que ha llevado a cabo numerosos ataques encubiertos contra su programa nuclear, incluyendo ciberataques y el asesinato de científicos nucleares iraníes, aunque rara vez reconoce esas operaciones.
Israel sostiene que el año pasado destruyó la defensa aérea iraní en represalia por el lanzamiento de unos 200 misiles contra Israel. Y el ministro de Defensa, Israel Katz, calificó la operación de este viernes como un «ataque preventivo».
Video
Israel lanzó un ataque preventivo contra objetivos nucleares en Irán
Según el ejército israelí, dispone de datos de inteligencia que revelan que Irán se acerca a un «punto de no retorno» en su programa nuclear.
Estados Unidos, Israel y las potencias occidentales acusan a Teherán de querer dotarse del arma nuclear, lo que Teherán niega.
Israel urgió una acción global luego de que el OIEA acusara a Irán de incumplir sus obligaciones.
El Organismo y las naciones occidentales consideran que la República Islámica tuvo un programa de armas nucleares organizado hasta 2003. Irán insiste en que su programa tiene fines pacíficos mientras sigue enriqueciendo uranio a niveles que rondan el armamentístico.
Para Israel, un Irán con armas nucleares es una amenaza existencial y lleva mucho tiempo tratando de desmantelar la red regional de aliados de Teherán, incluyendo Hamas, Hezbollah en Líbano, los rebeldes hutíes de Yemen y el gobierno del presidente sirio Bashar Assad, que fue derrocado en diciembre. Es lo que Israel considera el Eje de Resistencia iraní.
Bashar al Assad fue derrocado, lo que queda de Hamas en Gaza son apenas restos tras 20 meses de guerra continuada y Hezbollah ya se encuentra en la mira de Israel desde hace casi un año, cuando la inteligencia israelí lanzó un sofisticado atque contra pagers y walkie-talkies, que acabó con la mayoría del liderazgo del grupo libanés, además de una campaña aérea y terrestre que devastó el sur de Líbano. La pata que le faltaba a Netanyahu era atacar Teherán.
Estados Unidos tenía indicaciones de que era posible un ataque militar israelí. «No quiero decir que sea inminente, pero parece que algo podría suceder», había dicho el presidente estadounidense, Donald Trump, el jueves a periodistas al ser consultado si anticipaba un ataque israelí. Este viernes admitió que sabía del ataque.
La sexta ronda de conversaciones sobre el programa nuclear iraní entre Washington y Teherán estaba programada para el domingo en Omán.
Las autoridades israelíes afirmaron que el ataque fue «preventivo», aunque no hubo indicios inmediatos de que Irán planeara atacar. En un comunicado, el ejército israelí afirmó haber actuado «en respuesta a la continua agresión del régimen iraní contra Israel» y sugirió que habría más, calificando su ataque como «la primera etapa».
Un oficial militar israelí, que informó a la prensa bajo condición de anonimato para cumplir con el protocolo, afirmó que los ataques se dirigieron contra elementos del programa nuclear iraní y la capacidad de misiles de largo alcance del régimen.
Añadió que Irán ha estado desarrollando un programa secreto para ensamblar un arma nuclear, según la inteligencia israelí, y que cuenta con material suficiente para fabricar 15 bombas nucleares en cuestión de días. El oficial no proporcionó detalles que respaldaran esta afirmación.
Netanyahu calificó el programa nuclear iraní como «un peligro claro y presente para la propia supervivencia de Israel» en una declaración en video.
El programa nuclear iraní ha avanzado considerablemente en la última década, según los analistas.
Con información de The New York Times y AFP
Irán,Israel
INTERNACIONAL
Experts slam UN court ruling on Israel, warn opinion is also ‘a real danger to the US’

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Leading experts on the United Nations and international law on Wednesday blasted the Hague-based International Court of Justice (ICJ) for its non-binding ruling that Israel cooperate with a scandal-plagued U.N. aid agency that the U.S. stopped funding because of its support for Hamas terrorists.
ICJ President Yuji Iwasawa said the Jewish state «is under the obligation to agree to and facilitate relief schemes provided by the United Nations and its entities, including UNRWA.»
DOSSIER REVEALS INFORMATION USED TO EXPLAIN UN AGENCY’S DEEP TIES TO HAMAS IN GAZA
The individuals identified by the IDF as combatants are seen carrying firearms and interacting with U.N.-branded vehicles. (IDF)
Eugene Kontorovich, a professor and director of the Center for International Law in the Middle East at George Mason University Scalia Law School, told Fox News Digital,»The opinion is, most importantly, not a decision of case, or possessing any legal authority whatsoever.»
He warned the ruling is also dangerous to U.S. interests. «The ICJ claims it has ‘moral authority,’ but it must be high on its own supply. The Court concluded that UNRWA is a neutral, legitimate aid agency despite its members having participated in Hamas’s Oct. 7 invasion, and the broad infiltration of its facilities and organization by Hamas, which the U.S. government has acknowledged. It makes up new legal rules from scratch. It is a real danger to the U.S., which has also been repeatedly on the losing end of Advisory Opinions by the politicized Court.»

Mohammad Abu Itiwi during the Oct. 7 massacre. The Hamas Nukhba commander was involved in the murder and abduction of Israeli civilians on Oct. 7 and, according to the IDF was simultaneously employed by UNRWA. (IDF Spokesman’s Unit)
Kontorovich, who is senior research fellow for the Heritage Foundation, added, «Based on this opinion, the ICJ could conclude that the U.S. must continue to work with U.N. organizations it wishes to quit or boycott – or provide aid to terror groups working to kill Americans. The U.S. should quit any treaty giving the ICJ jurisdiction – and recall its judge on the court.»
VANCE HAILS ‘DAYS OF DESTINY’ AS VP SEEKS TO BUILD ON CEASEFIRE AGREEMENT
Israel’s Foreign Ministry wrote on X Israel that it «categorically rejects the ICJ’s ‘advisory opinion,’ which was entirely predictable from the outset regarding UNRWA. This is yet another political attempt to impose political measures against Israel under the guise of ‘International Law.’ Today’s ICJ advisory opinion should have called out the terrorist activity that UNRWA has been involved in: UNRWA employees directly took part in the October 7th massacre and continue to assist Hamas’s terrorist operations – all under the auspices of the United Nations.»
The United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres urged Israel to comply with the ICJ ruling. In response to the Israeli U.N. Ambassador Danny Danon terming the ICJ ruling a «shameful decision,» a spokesperson for Guterres told reporters, «We are counting on the Government of Israel to abide by its legal obligations. I’m not going to respond to the rhetoric by this or that official.»
Anne Bayefsky, Director of the Touro Institute on Human Rights and the Holocaust, told Fox News Digital, «The ICJ – pompously called the ‘World Court’ – is a creature of the United Nations, an institution riddled with antisemitism and bias against the Jewish state.»
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«So in this case, the U.N. General Assembly adopted a resolution that declared Israel guilty and then ‘asked’ its Court to rubber stamp the pre-determined conclusion – to which the Court responded ‘aye-aye.»
Fox News Digital reported on Tuesday that the Hamas-linked United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) should play no role in the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip because it employed Hamas terrorists, according to Mideast experts.
united nations,israel,conflicts,terrorism,anti semitism
INTERNACIONAL
«La guerra terminó, Bibi»: paso a paso, los detalles del acuerdo en Gaza, relatados por un negociador clave

Los intercambios con el enviado estadounidense
«No podemos firmar esto»
Los cinco puntos de los israelíes:
«Tenemos un plan»
INTERNACIONAL
Ongoing government shutdown threatens holiday travel as pilots rally for lawmakers to reach an agreement

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A pilots association jumped into the government shutdown fray Wednesday, calling on U.S. lawmakers to pass a «clean continuing resolution» and reopen the government, citing the mounting strain the shutdown has placed on airport employees.
«Our air traffic controllers and the broader air traffic system are already operating under immense pressure — a government shutdown only compounds that stress and threatens the efficiency of our skies as we see the impact of reduced controller availability at facilities across the country,» Jody Reven, president of the Southwest Airlines Pilots Association, wrote in a Wednesday statement.
«Likewise, TSA professionals continue to show up every day to safeguard the traveling public, even without pay. These men and women deserve our full support and the certainty of a paycheck,» he continued.
The government shutdown has persisted since Oct. 1, when Senate lawmakers failed to reach a funding agreement before a midnight deadline. The Trump administration and Republicans have since pinned blame for the shutdown on Democrats, claiming they sought taxpayer-funded medical benefits for illegal immigrants.
NOEM AIRS CLIP BLASTING DEMOCRATS FOR GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN AT EVERY AIRPORT IN AMERICA
Pilots associations are calling on U.S. lawmakers to reach a funding agreement to reopen the government as holiday travel looms. (Joseph Prezioso/AFP/Getty Images)
Democrats, however, have denied the claims and pinned blame for the shutdown on their Republican colleagues.
The shutdown has led to delays at massive travel hubs such as Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas and Newark, New Jersey, as air traffic controllers — who are employed by the Federal Aviation Administration — suffer staffing shortages.
Reven’s statement comes as travelers gear up for holiday flights for Thanksgiving and Christmas, with a White House official telling Fox News Digital that as the shutdown continues, it «threatens to ruin the holidays.» The 2025 holiday season is expected to break travel records as Americans book trips at a higher pace than 2024, travel forecasters reported in October.
«There is no reason the Democrat shutdown should have ever happened, let alone last this long,» the official said. «But the longer it goes on, the more it threatens to ruin the holidays, not only for the Americans missing paychecks but also for every American that travels during the holidays.»
The Southwest Airlines Pilots Association’s press release specifically called on lawmakers to pass a budget as the nation’s entire National Airspace System depends on it.
TRUMP’S WEEK IN REVIEW: SHUTDOWN SHOWDOWNS AND ARMED CARTEL CONFLICT

President Donald Trump said the government shutdown that took effect Oct. 1, 2025, will likely include mass layoffs and program cuts. (Win McNamee/Getty Images)
«Pass a clean Continuing Resolution, return to Washington, and work in a bipartisan manner to address the challenges each side is so passionate about,» it stated. «Our National Airspace System, the workers that support it, and the traveling public depend on it.»
When approached for comment on the statement, White House spokeswoman Taylor Rogers demanded Democrats «stop causing chaos.»
«Democrats say that every day of the shut down gets better and that they want to use suffering families as leverage to achieve their radical left-wing agenda — but the people they’re using as ‘leverage’ disagree,» Rogers said. «From pilots to flight attendants and air traffic controllers, their message is simple: the Democrats need to stop causing chaos and end the shutdown.»
The Air Line Pilots Association, the world’s largest airline pilot union, also called on lawmakers to reopen the government earlier in October.
«The job of keeping aviation safe and secure is tough on an easy day, but forcing them to do it without pay undermines the safety and security of our entire system,» Jason Ambrosi, president of the Air Line Pilots Association, said in a statement Oct. 15. «We are at a critical moment in aviation safety, and we need our leaders to be focused on the necessary infrastructure and staffing improvements.»
WITH THE GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN THREATENING AIR TRAVEL, A GOP BILL SEEKS TO KEEP FLIGHTS RUNNING

President Donald Trump accused Senate Democrats of «holding the entire federal government hostage.» (Getty Images)
President Donald Trump accused Senate Democrats of «holding the entire federal government hostage» Tuesday while demanding the government reopen by passing a «clean, bipartisan CR.»
«They are the obstructionists,» he said. «And the reason they’re doing it is because we’re doing so well. We’re doing well all over the world.»
Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., said Tuesday that he and House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., reached out to Trump to request a meeting to negotiate an end to the shutdown.
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«Hakeem and I reached out to the president today and urged him to sit down and negotiate with us to resolve the healthcare crisis, address it and end the Trump shutdown,» Schumer said. «He should sit — the things get worse every day for the American people. He should sit down with us, negotiate in a serious way before he goes away.»
Fox News Digital’s Alex Miller contributed to this report.
travel,donald trump,government shutdown,democrats senate
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