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Rusia triplicó la letalidad de sus ataques con drones, son cada vez más masivos y Ucrania busca defensas que le permitan resistir

Las defensas antiaéreas ucranianas enfrentan su mayor desafío desde el inicio de la invasión rusa, ya que los ataques masivos con drones logran penetrar las líneas defensivas a un ritmo sin precedentes, según datos oficiales analizados por el Financial Times.
Los ataques coordinados con drones Shahed, de diseño iraní pero ahora fabricados en territorio ruso, están saturando los sistemas defensivos ucranianos mediante tácticas de “enjambre” que han triplicado la tasa de impactos exitosos en los últimos meses.

Según información de la fuerza aérea ucraniana citada por el Financial Times, aproximadamente el 15% de los drones lograron penetrar las defensas entre abril y junio de este año, un aumento significativo respecto al 5% registrado en los tres meses anteriores.
El volumen de ataques también se ha intensificado considerablemente. Un ejemplo notable ocurrió durante el fin de semana, cuando Rusia lanzó 426 drones de ataque tipo Shahed en una sola operación nocturna que se extendió hasta las primeras horas del lunes, según reportes de las fuerzas aéreas ucranianas.
“El problema no es que las defensas aéreas ucranianas estén empeorando. Lo que vemos es que las nuevas tácticas de enjambre y los drones ahora vuelan a mayor altitud, lo que los hace más efectivos”, explicó Yasir Atalan, del Centro de Estudios Estratégicos e Internacionales, al diario británico.
Moscú ha demostrado una notable capacidad de adaptación en sus técnicas de combate, implementando modificaciones que han incrementado significativamente la efectividad de los drones Shahed, relativamente lentos en comparación con otros proyectiles.
Las innovaciones incluyen ajustes que permiten a los drones volar a velocidades superiores y operar más allá del alcance de las ametralladoras montadas en camiones que Ucrania utiliza tradicionalmente para derribarlos.
Rusia ha denominado “Geran” (geranio) a sus versiones adaptadas y producidas domésticamente de los Shahed, siguiendo la práctica soviética de nombrar armamento con nombres de flores. La variante Geran-3, equipada con motor turbo y capaz de alcanzar hasta 800 kilómetros por hora en picada, ha sido empleada contra Kiev en las últimas semanas, según analistas citados por el FT.
El aumento en la producción doméstica de estos drones ha permitido a Rusia ejecutar ataques de saturación masiva. El 9 de julio se registró un ataque récord cuando las fuerzas rusas desplegaron 728 drones Shahed y señuelos, además de siete misiles de crucero Iskander y seis misiles balísticos Kinzhal lanzados desde aeronaves.
“El incremento en el tamaño de los lanzamientos satura los sistemas defensivos, lo que aumenta la tasa de impacto”, agregó Atalan al Financial Times.
“En lugar de desplegar 500 drones por todo el país como solían hacer, las fuerzas rusas ahora atacan una o dos ciudades a la vez”, afirmó Oleksandr Matviienko, experto en drones de Counteroffensive Pro, una publicación especializada en tecnología de defensa ucraniana.

Las defensas actuales de Ucrania contra los Shahed incluyen guerra electrónica para interferir con sus sistemas de guía GPS, ametralladoras y cañones antiaéreos, incluyendo el avanzado Oerlikon Skynex, un cañón de defensa aérea producido por la empresa alemana Rheinmetall.
En el ataque del domingo por la noche y lunes por la mañana, aproximadamente el 5.4% de los más de 400 drones rusos alcanzaron sus objetivos, una tasa menor que el promedio de los meses recientes. Esta vez las defensas funcionaron algo mejor que en las semanas previas.
El presidente Volodimir Zelensky anunció el 10 de julio que Ucrania ya está “derribando docenas de Shaheds” con drones interceptores de fabricación doméstica en cada ataque ruso. A principios de mes, reveló un acuerdo con Eric Schmidt, director ejecutivo de la empresa estadounidense Swift Beat, para coproducir cientos de miles de drones para Ucrania, incluyendo drones interceptores.
Según Oleksandr Matviienko, para ser efectivos, estos nuevos drones anti-drones necesitarían alcanzar altitudes de 6 kilómetros y velocidades de 200 kilómetros por hora para interceptar los Shahed.
Andrew Turner, director ejecutivo de Saibre Capital y ex mariscal del aire de la Real Fuerza Aérea británica, describió al Financial Times la evolución de las defensas de drones y misiles de Ucrania como típica de la competencia constante entre nuevas innovaciones en la guerra aérea.
“Es un duelo persistente y una evolución entre medidas versus contramedidas versus contra-contramedidas”, señaló Turner. “En Ucrania, este tipo de escalada está ocurriendo cada 14 días, por lo que se mueve a gran velocidad”.
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DeSantis has message for Cuomo after former governor jokes he would move to Florida

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Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis had a special request for New York City mayoral candidate Andrew Cuomo after the former Democratic governor joked that he would move to the Sunshine State if he loses to socialist Zohran Mamdani.
Cuomo’s joke appeared to raise alarms for many who took to social media to express their distaste for the idea. DeSantis, a Republican, was among those expressing concern in response to an article about Cuomo considering a change of scenery should he again be defeated by Mamdani.
«Don’t New York our Florida!» DeSantis posted on X.
DeSantis has predicted that property values in Palm Beach will «skyrocket» from New Yorkers moving if Democratic socialist nominee Mamdani wins the mayor’s race in New York City this November. Speaking shortly before the primary election in June, DeSantis said, «If this socialist mayor candidate wins in New York City, you’re going to see real estate values skyrocket in Palm Beach because people are going to get out of that city.»
DESANTIS TAPS FLORIDA’S ‘MOST CONSERVATIVE SENATOR’ FOR STATE CFO
Left: Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, a Republican, speaks during a press conference held at the ICE-Enforcement and Removal Operation office on May 01, 2025 in Miramar, Florida. Right: Former New York Governor Andrew Cuomo arrives to testify before the Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic in the Rayburn House Office Building at the U.S. Capitol on September 10, 2024 in Washington, DC. (Joe Raedle/Getty Images and Kent Nishimura)
Cuomo appeared to be joking on Saturday when he said he would move to Florida.
The former New York governor lost to Mamdani in the Democratic primary but is planning to challenge him as an independent in the general election. The line, delivered at a Hamptons breakfast with political insiders, sparked laughter but also highlighted growing unease over the city’s political direction.
«It’s all or nothing. We either win or even I will move to Florida. God forbid,» Cuomo said, according to attendees at the event.
The remark came during a private gathering hosted by businessman John Catsimatidis at 75 Main in Southampton. Catsimatidis, a GOP donor and radio host, is also the owner of the Gristedes and D’Agostino supermarket chains, which could be directly affected by Mamdani’s proposal to create government-run grocery stores.
POLL POSITION: MAMDANI’S THE FRONTRUNNER, BUT ISN’T RUNNING AWAY WITH NYC MAYORAL RACE JUST YET

Former New York Governor Andrew Cuomo arrives to testify before the Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic in the Rayburn House Office Building at the U.S. Capitol on Sept. 10, 2024 in Washington, DC. (Kent Nishimura)
The guest list included Ambassador George Tsunis and former top Cuomo aide Melissa DeRosa. One attendee described the line as a «wow» moment. Multiple guests said it got the room’s attention.
Cuomo’s senior adviser, Rich Azzopardi, defended the comment to the New York Post.
«Governor Cuomo would never give up on New York,» he said. «The line underscored the stakes in this election and the risk of electing a dangerously inexperienced, hate-spewing 33-year-old socialist to lead the city.»
DEM DISORDER: DNC SQUABBLES PLAY OUT IN NYC MAYORAL RACE FOR ALL TO SEE

New York City mayoral candidates Zohran Mamdani, Eric Adams, Andrew Cuomo, Curtis Sliwa. (Getty Images)
The winner of the New York City Democratic primary for mayor is traditionally considered the overwhelming frontrunner in the general election.
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A handful of polls conducted this month in New York City suggest that Mamdani is the frontrunner, but that he is far from running away with the race. The surveys indicate Mamdani ahead of Cuomo anywhere from around 15 points to as few as three points.
Trailing Mamdani and Cuomo in the surveys are Mayor Eric Adams, the embattled incumbent who announced earlier this year that he would seek re-election as an independent candidate, and Guardian Angels co-founder Curtis Sliwa, who for a second straight election is the Republican mayoral nominee.
Fox News Digital’s Jasmine Baehr and Paul Steinhauser contributed to this report.
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Dispute over Christian groups’ visas to Israel resolved after Huckabee threat

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The diplomatic dispute triggered by a low-level clerk in Israel’s Interior Ministry over visa applications for Christian organizations was resolved on Monday through «fruitful cooperation,» attorney Calev Myers told Fox News Digital.
«The Evangelical Christian organizations active in Israel, which represent the vast majority of Zionists in the world today, will receive all of the visas they need through a streamlined and efficient application process,» he said.
The issue burst into the news last week when U.S. Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee publicized a letter he wrote to Israeli Interior Minister Moshe Arbel, in which he expressed «great distress» over a halt to the «routine granting of visas for Christian organizations and workers, as has been practiced for decades.»
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Christian pilgrims carrying wooden crosses walk through Jerusalem’s Old City toward the Holy Sepulchre church during the Orthodox Good Friday procession on May 3, 2024. (Ahmad Gharabli/AFP via Getty Images)
According to Huckabee, beginning in early 2025, the Interior Ministry’s visa department stopped following the Ministry of Religious Affairs recommendations and began conducting its own investigations into each Christian organization to determine whether they should be recognized as «Religious Institutions» and remain eligible for visas.
He cited as examples the Baptist Convention of Israel, Christian Missionary Alliance and Assemblies of God, noting that members of these groups have been denied renewals of their A3 clergy visas and are instead required to complete lengthy questionnaires about their religious beliefs. Huckabee said the status of their applications remains «under investigation.»
«When support for Israel around the world – and in the U.S. – is under pressure, backing from our Christian friends is extremely important»
He also named the International Christian Embassy in Jerusalem as another group whose visas were «being held up.»
He had threatened that unless changes were made, «I will have no choice than to instruct our Consular Section to review options for reciprocal treatment of Israeli citizens seeking visas to the United States.»

Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee speaks to Fox News Digital during an interview at the American embassy in Jerusalem. (Yoav Dudkevitch/ TPS-IL)
A source told Fox News Digital that the issue originated with a low-level clerk in Israel’s Interior Ministry who was «not particularly friendly» toward Christian visa applicants. As a result, the visa process for clergy and volunteers had become «increasingly problematic» and filled with «barriers for years.»
A second source told Fox News Digital that elements within the Israeli Interior Ministry «are not sympathetic, they don’t appreciate the relationship» with the Christian world.
Former Israeli Ambassador to the U.S. Michael Oren told Fox News Digital that he has been involved with helping to get visas for Christian organizations that do «extraordinary and important work» and there’s no reason for them to be given a hard time.
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«When support for Israel around the world – and in the U.S. – is under pressure, backing from our Christian friends is extremely important,» Oren said. «They are there through thick and thin – including when bombs are falling on us – and they contribute in so many ways. Whether it’s picking grapes, attending to people in hospitals, or cooking meals for soldiers. We should do nothing but appreciate them and make them feel welcome.»
The Ministry of Interior, responsible for the Population and Immigration Authority, was led by the ultra-Orthodox Shas party, a member of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s governing coalition, until it bolted from the government last week over the issue of conscription into the Israeli army of ultra-Orthodox men.

Attendees wave Israel and the United States flags at the Christians United for Israel summit on July 17, 2023, in Arlington, Virginia. (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
According to the first source, leadership turnover at the Population and Immigration Authority has exacerbated the issue. Amos Arbel, the former head of the authority and the uncle of outgoing Interior Minister Moshe Arbel, stepped down some five years ago. His replacements rotated through the position in quick succession, and the role is currently vacant.
«The absence of stable leadership has allowed a lower-ranking official – the head of the visa section – to make unilateral decisions,» the source explained. «She routinely disregards recommendations, including those from the ministry’s own religious affairs advisor.»
«It’s a chronic problem, and it’s disheartening,» the source said. «It shouldn’t take the intervention of someone like Ambassador Huckabee to resolve what should be a routine bureaucratic matter.»
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In response, Moshe Arbel sent a letter to Huckabee, reaffirming his «commitment to reviewing such applications [for clergy visas] with the utmost efficiency.» He wrote that «immediately following our meeting, I instructed all relevant professional bodies to act in accordance with the understandings we reached, and I assigned advisors from my office – headed by the chief of staff – to ensure a personal, continuous, and effective response to such requests.»
Arbel’s office said in a statement to Fox News Digital: «There is no fear of diplomatic repercussions. The issue is being handled in a good and friendly manner.»

Orthodox Christians carry wooden crosses along the Via Dolorosa (Way of Suffering) in the Old City of Jerusalem during the Orthodox Good Friday procession on April 14, 2023. (Saeed Qaq/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)
When contacted by Fox News Digital, the Prime Minister’s Office in Jerusalem declined to comment.
As of the end of 2024, Israel’s Christian population was estimated at 180,300 – roughly 1.8% of the total population – reflecting a 0.6% increase from 2023, according to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics. Israel is the only country in the Middle East where the local Christian population is growing.
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David Parsons, vice president of the International Christian Embassy Jerusalem, told Fox News Digital that he is «very grateful that the U.S. ambassador has intervened on behalf of all the Christian organizations.
«It’s a shame that it takes this sort of action when the government and the minister of interior should have reined in the head of the visa section and corrected her wrong decisions,» he said.
Former U.S. Ambassador to Israel David Friedman told Fox News Digital that he had spoken to individuals on both sides of the issue and believed it «was a misunderstanding and the Christian groups will get what they need. This does not at all speak to the very important relationship that Israel has with the Christian community,» he said.
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