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Taiwán mantendrá su gasto militar en torno al 3 % del PIB en 2026 para reforzar su defensa ante las amenazas de China

El presidente de Taiwán, William Lai, anunció este martes que el presupuesto de Defensa del país se mantendrá en torno al 3 % del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) en 2026, un nivel similar al de este año. La decisión fue confirmada durante la apertura del Foro Ketagalan en Taipei, un evento centrado en seguridad regional que contó con la participación del ex primer ministro británico Boris Johnson y otras figuras internacionales.
“En el presupuesto de Defensa del año que viene, alcanzaremos nuestro objetivo de casi el 3 % del PIB para mejorar las capacidades defensivas de Taiwán”, declaró Lai, al tiempo que reafirmó que su Gobierno continuará comprometido con el mantenimiento del statu quo en el Estrecho.
El anuncio llega en un contexto de tensión con el régimen de China, que considera a Taiwán una “parte inalienable” de su territorio y no ha descartado el uso de la fuerza para lograr su reunificación. Desde la llegada al poder de Xi Jinping en 2012, Beijing ha intensificado sus ejercicios militares en las cercanías de la isla y ha incrementado la presión diplomática para aislarla internacionalmente.
En su discurso, pronunciado en inglés, Lai calificó las maniobras chinas en el Estrecho de Taiwán y en los mares Meridional y Oriental como un “desafío sin precedentes al orden internacional basado en normas”. Afirmó que la expansión del autoritarismo requiere una respuesta conjunta de las democracias del mundo y pidió mayor unidad frente a lo que describió como una amenaza a la estabilidad global.
“Taiwán permanecerá junto a las democracias del mundo para hacer frente a los desafíos, apoyar el orden internacional basado en reglas, defender la paz a través de la fuerza y proteger el modo de vida libre y democrático que tanto nos ha costado conseguir”, afirmó el mandatario.
Lai subrayó la importancia estratégica de Taiwán en la región del Indo-Pacífico, al estar ubicada en la llamada “primera cadena de islas”, una línea de defensa geopolítica que va desde Japón hasta Filipinas y que ha sido identificada por analistas como clave en la contención del poder naval chino.

“Estamos en una posición clave en la primera cadena de islas. Esto convierte a Taiwán en un pilar fundamental para la paz y la estabilidad en el Indo-Pacífico”, aseguró el presidente. Añadió que su administración trabajará para profundizar las alianzas con otras democracias con el objetivo de “promover la prosperidad y el desarrollo globales”.
El mandatario isleño también reiteró que su Gobierno mantiene el compromiso de no alterar unilateralmente el statu quo en el Estrecho, una postura que ha sido respaldada por Estados Unidos y varios socios regionales, pero que contrasta con la creciente agresividad del discurso y las acciones de Beijing.
En los últimos años, China ha incrementado la frecuencia de sus ejercicios militares alrededor de la isla, incluyendo el uso de aviones de combate que cruzan la línea media del Estrecho —una frontera no oficial que había sido respetada durante décadas— y maniobras navales en aguas cercanas. Además, ha impulsado una ofensiva diplomática para reducir el número de países que reconocen a Taipéi como gobierno legítimo.
El Partido Democrático Progresista (PDP), en el poder desde 2016 y liderado por Lai desde 2024, sostiene que Taiwán ya es un país soberano bajo el nombre de República de China, con su propio sistema político, Ejército y Constitución. El Gobierno taiwanés defiende que su futuro solo puede ser decidido por sus 23 millones de habitantes.
Mientras tanto, la presión militar de China continúa en aumento. Según el Ministerio de Defensa taiwanés, solo en 2023 se registraron más de 1.700 incursiones aéreas por parte de aviones militares chinos en su zona de identificación de defensa aérea (ADIZ), una cifra que duplica los niveles de años anteriores.
En este contexto, el mantenimiento del gasto militar cercano al 3 % del PIB refleja la estrategia del Gobierno de fortalecer la capacidad de disuasión sin provocar una escalada directa. Para Taipei, la defensa de su sistema democrático y su soberanía se ha convertido en una prioridad frente a una amenaza regional que, en palabras de William Lai, “no es solo un asunto de Taiwán, sino una responsabilidad compartida para la seguridad en todo el mundo”.
(Con información de EFE)
Politics,Asia
INTERNACIONAL
Ex-Bush attorney general faces House Oversight questions on controversial Epstein deal

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A former attorney general under George W. Bush’s administration is testifying to House Oversight Committee investigators on Tuesday.
Alberto Gonzales, who led the Department of Justice (DOJ) from February 2005 until mid-September 2007, is the second witness being called in the bipartisan House probe into Jeffrey Epstein and his accomplice Ghislaine Maxwell.
It’s not immediately clear how many lawmakers will appear at the closed-door deposition, which is expected to largely be staff-led. House Oversight Committee Chair James Comer, R-Ky., is likely to attend, however.
Gonzales notably led the DOJ during early talks with Florida federal prosecutors for Epstein’s infamous non-prosecution agreement, which was formed in 2007 and finalized in 2008.
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Epstein, pictured here in New York City on Feb. 23, 2011, is the subject of a bipartisan House Oversight Committee investigation. (David McGlynn)
He left shortly before it was signed, however – something Comer noted in a subpoena cover letter to Gonzales earlier this month.
«Your tenure as U.S. Attorney General, from 2005 to late 2007, coincided with a time period when the FBI investigated Jeffrey Epstein for sex crimes, an Assistant U.S. Attorney in the Southern District of Florida prepared a draft 60-count indictment of Mr. Epstein, and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Florida offered a plea bargain to Mr. Epstein, leading to the signing of Mr. Epstein’s non-prosecution agreement only one week after you left office,» Comer wrote.
The House Oversight Committee sent a flurry of subpoenas regarding Epstein earlier this month, kicking off a bipartisan investigation into the late pedophile.
In addition to Gonzales, subpoenas were also issued seeking depositions from former FBI directors Robert Mueller and James Comey, ex-attorneys general Bill Barr and Jeff Sessions, as well as former President Bill Clinton and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.
Notably excluded from the list is Alex Acosta, the former Trump Labor Secretary who approved the non-prosecution agreement with Epstein while serving as a U.S. attorney in Florida.
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Alberto Gonzales, pictured here in April 2013, served as attorney general from 2005 to 2007. (Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
The subpoenas were directed via a bipartisan vote during an unrelated House Oversight subcommittee hearing on illegal immigrant children in late July.
Renewed interest in Epstein’s case has gripped Capitol Hill after the DOJ’s handling of the matter spurred a GOP revolt by far-right figures.
The DOJ effectively declared the case closed after an «exhaustive review,» revealing Epstein had no «client list,» did not blackmail «prominent individuals,» and confirmed he did die by suicide in a New York City jail while awaiting prosecution.
Democrats seized on the discord with newfound calls for transparency in Epstein’s case – spurring accusations of hypocrisy from their Republican colleagues.
Indeed, the bipartisan unity that the investigation was kicked off with quickly disintegrated after the first witness, Barr, was deposed last week.
Reps. Suhas Subramanyam, D-Va., and Jasmine Crockett, D-Texas, who attended part of Barr’s deposition, left the room roughly halfway through the sit-down and accused Republicans of insufficiently probing questions during their allotted time to depose Barr.
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Comer, in response, implored Democrats not to politicize a bipartisan investigation.
Divisions deepened after Comer said Barr had no knowledge of, nor did he believe, any implications of wrongdoing on President Donald Trump’s part related to Epstein.
House Oversight Committee ranking member Rep. Robert Garcia, D-Calif., who was not in the room, released a statement after the deposition, claiming Barr did not clear Trump.
In addition to Gonzales’ deposition Tuesday, the House Oversight Committee is also expected to hear this week from former Trump Attorney General Jeff Sessions.
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Unity tested: Democrats face off over Israel-Hamas war in Gaza, dark money in politics, during DNC summer meeting

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MINNEAPOLIS – Democrats opened their summer meeting in Minnesota on Monday with calls for unity against President Donald Trump, even as internal divisions on a host of issues threaten to erupt.
«We are unified towards one single goal: to stop Donald Trump and put this country back on track,» DNC Chair Ken Martin declared when he addressed the more than 400 elected party officials from all 50 states and seven territories, as the summer meeting kicked off in his home state of Minnesota.
While Democrats appeared united in their drive to counter the sweeping and controversial moves by Trump during his first seven months back in the White House, divisions among the committee members may flare on Tuesday.
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Democratic National Committee Chair Ken Martin addresses party members at the DNC’s summer meeting on Aug. 25, 2025, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. (Paul Steinhauser – Fox News )
That’s when the war in Gaza between Israel and Hamas, and limiting dark money in presidential politics, will both be in the spotlight as the DNC’s Resolutions Committee meets.
Competing symbolic resolutions over the war in Gaza – which was sparked by the horrific Oct. 7, 2023, sneak attack by Hamas on Israel – will be voted on by the panel.
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Nearly 1,200 people in Israel were killed during the initial surprise attack by Hamas, with over 250 people taken hostage. In the nearly two years since the attack, over 60,000 Palestinians have been killed in Israel’s ongoing military response.
The showdown over the resolutions comes as the Democratic Party’s once nearly unshakable support for Israel has fractured amid the bloodshed. And concerns over the growing death toll among Palestinians by many in the party’s progressive base have soared this spring and summer, amid famine in Gaza.

Residents in Gaza line up for food amid worsening famine on July 23, 2025. (Khames Alrefi/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Recent polling indicates support for Israel’s continued military actions in Gaza is plummeting among Democrats.
One resolution, which is supported by Martin, calls for a cease-fire between Israel and Hamas.
The competing resolution calls for an arms embargo and suspension of U.S. military aid to Israel, which has long been the top American ally in the Middle East.
The other resolution that’s bound to generate spirited debate and grab headlines on Tuesday is Martin’s push for the DNC to affirm its commitment to «eliminating unlimited corporate and dark money in our presidential nominating process beginning in the current 2028 cycle.»
While Democrats have long railed against the role of big money in politics, the resolution, which was first reported by the New York Times, calls for the creation of a new panel to propose by next summer «real, enforceable steps the D.N.C. can take to eliminate unlimited corporate and dark money in its 2028 presidential primary process.»
Outside groups such as super PACs, which are allowed to haul in unlimited contributions but are mandated to disclose their donors, have seen their influence in campaign politics multiply in recent election cycles.
DNC CHAIR TELLS FOX NEWS PARTY HAS HIT ‘ROCK BOTTOM’
Democratic leaders and officials are gathering as the party tries to escape the political wilderness after last year’s elections, when Democrats lost control of the White House and Senate and fell short in their bid to win back the House majority. And Republicans made gains in voter demographics that previously made up key parts of the Democratic Party’s base.
The situation has only worsened for Democrats in the 10 months since last year’s election setbacks.
The Democrats’ brand is deeply unpopular, especially with younger voters, as the party’s poll numbers continue to drop to all-time lows in national surveys.
The DNC faces a massive fundraising deficit at the hands of the rival Republican National Committee (RNC) and voter data indicated Democratic Party registration was plunging while GOP sign-ups were on the rise in the 30 states that register voters by party.
AMID PLUNGING POLLS, ANEMIC FUNDRAISING, DEMOCRATS LOOK TO REBOUND AT PARTY’S SUMMER MEETING
On Monday, amid talk that Democrats remain divided over a slew of policy and political issue, Martin wasn’t the only one preaching unity and downplaying any discord.
Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz, in an address to the committee members, said «there’s a division in my damn house, and we’re still married, and things are good. That’s life… We are strong because we challenge each other.»

Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz speaks at the Democratic National Committee’s summer meeting, on Aug. 25, 2025 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. (Paul Steinhauser – Fox News)
And longtime Democratic strategist and DNC committee member Maria Cardona told Fox News, «I’m so sick of people focusing on the infighting and the circular firing squad. All of that is crap, when we have real issues, existential threats that we need to fight about, and we are all united on that front and that’s all that matters.»
Martin, who was elected DNC chair in February, has weathered turmoil during his tenure so far, including a controversy sparked by now-former vice chair David Hogg’s backing of primary challengers against older House Democrats in safe blue districts.
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RNC communications director Zach Parkinson, responding to Monday’s DNC session, told Fox News that «under Ken Martin’s leadership, Democrats have sunk to their lowest approval rating in 35 years.»
Pointing to Martin, Parkinson said «as Republicans, we think he is doing a fantastic job, and we fully endorse him to stay on as DNC Chair.»
democratic party,republicans elections,midterm elections,democrats elections,elections,politics,middle east foreign policy,israel
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