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A dos años del comienzo de la guerra en Gaza, Israel y Hamas empiezan a negociar en Egipto un acuerdo de alto el fuego

Israel y Hamas comenzarán este lunes en Egipto un diálogo indirecto impulsado por el presidente estadounidense Donald Trump para intentar cerrar un acuerdo que ponga fin a dos años de guerra en la Franja de Gaza.
Las conversaciones se celebrarán en el balneario de Sharm el Sheik, sobre el Mar Rojo, en la víspera del segundo aniversario del brutal ataque del grupo islámico en el sur de Israel el 7 de octubre de 2023
Leé también: Guerra en Gaza: Hamas pidió un acuerdo “inmediato” para avanzar en la liberación de rehenes
“El acuerdo que se negocia no plantea una solución estructural. Solo se busca un cese el fuego. Es un acuerdo incompleto, pero en esta situación de emergencia hay que hacer algo y esto es lo mejor que hay sobre la mesa”, dijo a TN el analista Jairo Lugo Ocando, decano de la Facultad de Comunicación de la Universidad de Sharjah en los Emiratos Árabes Unidos.
Cómo serán y quiénes participarán en las negociaciones en Egipto
Las discusiones se centrarán en un principio en el intercambio de los rehenes por detenidos palestinos en Israel, según detalló la Cancillería egipcia. Si se cumplen las expectativas, las liberaciones podrían efectivizarse en los próximos tres días.
Se cree que 48 cautivos siguen en Gaza, una veintena con vida, entre ellos los argentinos Eitan Horn y los hermanos Ariel y David Cunio. El acuerdo incluiría también el retorno de los cuerpos de secuestrados, como el del también argentino Lior Rudaeff. El acuerdo busca la liberación de todos los rehenes (Amit Elkayam/The New York Times)
Los arreglos ya están en marcha. El coordinador israelí para los asuntos de los rehenes, Gal Hirsch, se reunió este domingo con el jefe regional de la Cruz Roja, Julian Larison, para mantener una “reunión de preparación”. La Cruz Roja es la intermediaria entre Hamas y el ejército israelí en Gaza.
Los negociadores son esperados en las próximas horas en la sede del diálogo en la costa del Mar Rojo. Una misión estadounidense se unirá a las conversaciones. Trump mandó a Egipto a su enviado a la región, Steve Witkoff y a su yerno Jared Kushner.
La delegación israelí estará encabezada por el ministro de Asuntos Estratégicos, Ron Dermer. Hamas estará representada por el jefe negociador, Jalil al Haya, a quien Israel intentó matar en un ataque selectivo el 9 de septiembre en Doha, Qatar. Además, participarán negociadores de Egipto y Qatar.
Leé también: Guerra en Medio Oriente: Trump anunció que Israel acordó la primera “línea de retirada” de las tropas en Gaza
“El acontecimiento más importante fue la aceptación de Hamas de la propuesta de Trump. El resto son detalles”, dijo a TN el analista Mkhaimer Abusada, exjefe del Departamento de Ciencias Políticas de la Universidad Al-Azhar en Gaza, hoy devastada.
El diálogo buscará ultimar los “mecanismos y detalles” de la primera fase de un acuerdo de 20 puntos presentado por Trump.
La primera etapa del pacto incluiría la retirada de tropas israelíes para allanar la liberación de los rehenes. Fuentes árabes citadas por EFE alertaron que el mayor punto de fricción es determinar en qué lugares se mantendrá la presencia militar israelí.
El jefe del departamento de Estado norteamericano, Marco Rubio, dijo a la cadena ABC que Israel debería retirarse, tras la liberación de los rehenes, hasta la llamada “línea amarilla” en la que sus tropas se encontraban desplegadas en agosto pasado.
Pero el jefe del Estado Mayor del Ejército, Eyal Zamir, dijo este domingo que sus tropas mantendrán “el control operativo sobre las zonas de avanzada” más allá de un eventual acuerdo. Esto le permitiría, según advirtió, retomar la ofensiva “en cualquier momento” si Hamas incumple sus compromisos.
El plan de Trump prevé el fin de la guerra, la liberación de todos los rehenes y la formación de un gobierno de transición para Gaza, supervisado por el propio presidente estadounidense y el ex primer ministro británico Tony Blair. Además, establece la desmilitarización del enclave y la posibilidad de negociar en el futuro la creación de un Estado palestino. Sin embargo, este último punto es rechazado por el gobierno israelí.
“Hamas ha aceptado tres elementos importantes para alcanzar un acuerdo”, dijo Lugo Ocando en su diálogo con TN. Estos puntos son:
- Que no formará parte de un gobierno de transición.
- Que permitirá la presencia de fuerzas árabes de terceros países en Gaza.
- Que liberará a todos los rehenes.
“Hay elementos preocupantes. Hamas no dijo que va a entregar las armas e Israel no se comprometió con un cese del fuego total, solo en la suspensión porque en cualquier momento puede retomar los ataques”, dijo el analista.
Sin embargo, Lugo Ocando dijo que “hay razones para ser optimistas. El problema es que hasta que no se dé un acuerdo a largo plazo del conflicto, que incluya la independencia palestina, no va a haber una solución”.
“Debe haber una respuesta política. Ningún conflicto se soluciona en el terreno militar”, afirmó.
gaza, hamas, Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu, Donald Trump
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Kushner joins Witkoff for Gaza ceasefire talks as Trump pushes peace plan: ‘cautiously optimistic’

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President Donald Trump’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner, has once again stepped into the geopolitical arena, landing in Egypt alongside White House Special Envoy Steve Witkoff on Wednesday to secure a ceasefire deal in Gaza.
The presence of Kushner — who has largely stayed out of Trump’s White House during the president’s second term and holds no official role in the administration after previously serving as a senior advisor to Trump — signifies that the U.S. is «serious» about securing a deal between Hamas and Israel, bringing an end to the two-year-long war and returning all 48 hostages.
A White House official told Fox News Digital that Kushner, a «major architect of the Abraham Accords,» is an «extremely trusted voice on Middle East policy» and has been in contact with Witkoff throughout the Israel-Hamas negotiations over the last year.
The official said the White House is «grateful» for his expertise as it attempts to secure a deal and end the war this week, and remains «cautiously optimistic» that an agreement will be reached.
ISRAEL, HAMAS MEET IN EGYPT TO REVIVE TRUMP PEACE PLAN AHEAD OF OCT 7 ANNIVERSARY
US special envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff (R) and Jared Kushner await the arrival of President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump at Teterboro Airport in Teterboro, New Jersey, on July 13, 2025. (Brendan Smialowski/AFP via Getty Images)
«To bring him in now, I think, indicates that, one: the Trump administration is really determined to get some progress here. Two: they’re bringing some pretty serious firepower to make some deals,» senior fellow and Director of the Hudson Institute’s Keystone Defense Initiative, Rebeccah Heinrichs, told Fox and Friends Wednesday morning.
«It’s promising that Jared is there,» Heinrichs added, noting his prominent role in securing the Abraham Accords during the first Trump administration.
Reports on Wednesday suggested that the pair intend to remain in Egypt alongside other mediating nations, including Qatar, for as long as it takes to secure a deal.
Their arrival marked the third day of serious negotiations after Israeli and Hamas officials convened on Monday in the Egyptian coastal resort city of Sharm El Sheikh, located at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula.
The negotiations began after Trump late last month revealed a 20-point peace plan to end the war and return the hostages within a 72-hour window of an agreement being finalized.
TRUMP’S PEACE DEAL COULD END THE WAR IN GAZA OR NETANYAHU’S CAREER

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin talks to U.S. President Donald Trump during a meeting in the Oval Office of the White House on April 7, 2025 in Washington. (Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)
Shortly after, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu agreed to the terms before Trump began pushing Hamas to respond.
Hamas appeared to accept the majority of the proposal over the weekend, though it flagged issues with certain elements of the 20-point blueprint, including the swift return of all the hostages, particularly the deceased hostages, some of whom it says are buried under rubble and, therefore, cannot be quickly retrieved.
Reports also suggested Hamas took issue with the call for it to completely disarm and flagged distrust that Israel would hold up its end of the bargain by ending its military ambitions in the Gaza Strip once all the hostages are returned.
Security experts have told Fox News Digital that Trump, after months of backing Israel’s aggressive military strategy in the Gaza Strip, is in a unique position to squeeze Netanyahu and force both sides to the negotiating table.

Smoke rises from Gaza City seen from Deir al Balah, following intense Israeli military attacks on northern Gaza, on Oct. 5, 2025. (Khames Alrefi/Getty Images)
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«It’s absolutely imperative for Israel’s long-term security and, frankly, for Netanyahu’s political future to keep the U.S. and Trump on side,» security expert and Randi & Charles Wax senior fellow at the Jewish Institute for National Security of America, John Hannah, told Fox News Digital. «A flat-out rejection and confrontation with the United States would have been disastrous for Netanyahu as well as for Israel.»
Netanyahu is facing a precarious political front at home with immense frustration by the public over his failure to return the hostages, but also within his own coalition, who see his negotiating with Hamas as a concession and collapse of his previous stated security aims.
donald trump,white house,israel,benjamin netanyahu,middle east,world
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Comey pleads not guilty in court after indictment on alleged false statements, obstruction

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Former FBI Director James Comey pleaded not guilty to charges of allegedly making false statements and obstruction of a congressional hearing during his first court appearance in Virginia on Wednesday.
The former FBI director appeared at 10 a.m. ET in the Albert V. Bryan United States Courthouse in Alexandria, Va. Comey’s wife, Patrice, and daughter, Maureen, were spotted waiting in line outside the courthouse Wednesday morning.
District Judge Michael S. Nachmanoff, an appointee of former President Joe Biden, presided over the hearing. Comey’s lawyer, Patrick Fitzgerald, told Nachmanoff that representing Comey «is the honor of my life» and that his team would be filing motions alleging a vindictive and retaliatory prosecution as well as outrageous government conduct.
Nachmanoff set oral argument dates for Nov. 19 and Dec. 9 and a jury trial to begin on Jan. 5, 2026.
COMEY INDICTED FOR ALLEGED FALSE STATEMENTS, OBSTRUCTION OF CONGRESSIONAL PROCEEDING
Patrice Failor (L), wife of former FBI director James Comey, is embraced by her daughter Maurene Comey as they arrive at the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia’s Bryan Courthouse on October 08, 2025 in Alexandria, Virginia. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
The only time Comey spoke during the hearing was when the judge asked if he understood the charges against him.
«I do your honor,» Comey said. «Thank you very much.»
Comey was indicted in September by a federal grand jury on two counts: alleged false statements within jurisdiction of the legislative branch and obstruction of a congressional proceeding.
The indictment alleges that Comey obstructed a congressional investigation into the disclosure of sensitive information in violation of 18 USC 1505.
The indictment also alleges Comey made a false statement when he stated he did not authorize someone at the FBI to be an anonymous source. According to the indictment, that statement was false.
Fox News Digital exclusively reported in July that Comey was under criminal investigation by the FBI. The probe into Comey centered on whether he lied to Congress during his Sept. 30, 2020, testimony about his handling of the original Trump–Russia probe at the FBI, known inside the bureau as «Crossfire Hurricane.»
«No one is above the law,» Attorney General Pam Bondi said on X after the indictment, adding that it «reflects this Department of Justice’s commitment to holding those who abuse positions of power accountable for misleading the American people. We will follow the facts in this case.»

Former FBI Director James Comey is seen at a hearing on Capitol Hill in 2017. (Associated Press)
COMEY DENIES CHARGES, DECLARES ‘I AM NOT AFRAID’
FBI Director Kash Patel said «previous corrupt leadership and their enablers weaponized federal law enforcement, damaging once proud institutions and severely eroding public trust.»
«Every day, we continue the fight to earn that trust back, and under my leadership, this FBI will confront the problem head-on,» Patel said. «Nowhere was this politicization of law enforcement more blatant than during the Russiagate hoax, a disgraceful chapter in history we continue to investigate and expose.»
He added: «Everyone, especially those in positions of power, will be held to account – no matter their perch.»
Comey, after being indicted, posted an Instagram video, denying the allegations.
«My family and I have known for years that there are costs to standing up to Donald Trump, but we couldn’t imagine ourselves living any other way,» he said. «We will not live on our knees, and you shouldn’t either. Somebody that I love dearly recently said that fear is the tool of a tyrant, and she’s right.»
«But I’m not afraid,» Comey added.
«My heart is broken for the Department of Justice, but I have great confidence in the federal judicial system and I am innocent, so let’s have a trial and keep the faith,» Comey said.
Fox News Digital also exclusively reported that former CIA Director John Brennan is under criminal investigation related to the Trump–Russia probe.
Under federal law, prosecutors have five years to bring a charge, with the five-year mark occurring Tuesday.
TRUMP SAYS COMEY ‘PLACED A CLOUD OVER THE ENTIRE NATION’ WITH CROSSFIRE HURRICANE, REACTS TO INDICTMENT
The case is being handled by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Virginia.
The FBI opened its Trump-Russia probe in July 2016, known inside the bureau as «Crossfire Hurricane.»

Robert Mueller, former special counsel for the U.S. Department of Justice. (AP newsroom; Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg via Getty Images; Mike Cohen/Getty Images for The New York Times)
President Donald Trump, during his first term, fired Comey in May 2017.
Days later, Robert Mueller was appointed special counsel to take over the FBI’s original «Crossfire Hurricane» investigation.
After nearly two years, former Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation, which concluded in March 2019, yielded no evidence of criminal conspiracy or coordination between the Trump campaign and Russian officials during the 2016 presidential election.
Shortly after, John Durham was appointed as special counsel to investigate the origins of the «Crossfire Hurricane» probe.
EXCLUSIVE: FBI LAUNCHES CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS OF JOHN BRENNAN, JAMES COMEY: DOJ SOURCES
Durham found that the FBI «failed to act» on a «clear warning sign» that the bureau was the «target» of a Clinton-led effort to «manipulate or influence the law enforcement process for political purposes» ahead of the 2016 presidential election.

Fox News Digital broke a series of stories related to Special Counsel John Durham’s findings. (Julia Nikhinson/Reuters)
«The aforementioned facts reflect a rather startling and inexplicable failure to adequately consider and incorporate the Clinton Plan intelligence into the FBI’s investigative decision-making in the Crossfire Hurricane investigation,» Durham’s report states.
«Indeed, had the FBI opened the Crossfire Hurricane investigation as an assessment and, in turn, gathered and analyzed data in concert with the information from the Clinton Plan intelligence, it is likely that the information received would have been examined, at a minimum, with a more critical eye,» the report continued.
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Durham, in his report, said the FBI «failed to act on what should have been — when combined with other incontrovertible facts — a clear warning sign that the FBI might then be the target of an effort to manipulate or influence the law enforcement process for political purposes during the 2016 presidential election.»
Fox News’ Wyatt Dobrovich-Fago contributed to this report.
james comey,fbi,justice department,russia investigation
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