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El presidente más longevo del mundo fue reelecto a los 92 años y lleva más de cuatro décadas en el poder

Tiene 92 años, gobierna desde hace más de cuatro décadas y no piensa en abandonar el poder. El presidente de Camerún, Paul Biya, el jefe de Estado más viejo del mundo, fue declarado este lunes como ganador de las elecciones del 12 de octubre en ese país del centro-oeste de África.
Aunque sus casi cuarenta y tres años al mando de Camerún parezcan una eternidad, Biya sigue sin ser el presidente que más tiempo lleva en el poder en el mundo.
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Esa marca corresponde a su homólogo de Guinea Ecuatorial, Teodoro Obiang, de 83 años, quien alcanzó el poder en la excolonia española el 3 de agosto de 1979, cuando derrocó a su tío Francisco Macías en un golpe de Estado.
Biya, uno de los hombres más ricos de su país, “apenas” gobierna desde 1982. En estas elecciones compitió con 11 rivales, todos mucho más jóvenes que él. El gobernante obtuvo su octavo mandato con un 53,33% de los votos. El nuevo período se extiende por siete años. De completarlo tendrá 99 años.
Tras conocerse el resultado, seguidores del exministro y candidato opositor Issa Tchiroma Bakary, denunciaron fraude y organizaron protestas. Bakary denunció disparos contra civiles reunidos frente a su domicilio en Yaoundee, la capital, que causaron dos muertos. Un partidario del candidato opositor camerunés Issa Tchiroma reacciona durante los enfrentamientos con las fuerzas de seguridad después de que el Consejo Constitucional declarara al presidente Paul Biya como ganador de las elecciones presidenciales del 12 de octubre, en Douala, Camerún (Foto: REUTERS/Zohra Bensemra)
Quién es Paul Biya
Biya nació en la aldea de Mvomeka’a, en la actual Región Sur de Camerún, el 13 de febrero de 1933, cuando esa zona era parte de una colonia francesa.
Tras completar su educación primaria, estudió a seminarios hasta 1954. Posteriormente, estudió en el Liceo General Leclerc en Yaundé, la capital; y cursó estudios superiores en Francia, donde se graduó en derecho en 1961 antes de regresar al país, que ya era independiente. Paul Biya voto en las elecciones de Camerún. A su lado, su esposa, Chantal (Foto: REUTERS/Zohra Bensemra)
En la década de 1960, asumió diversos cargos gubernamentales hasta que, en junio de 1975, se convirtió en primer ministro en el Gobierno de Ahmadou Ahidjo, primer presidente del país.
Tras siete años como primer ministro, el líder camerunés llegó a la jefatura del Estado en 1982, al sustituir a Ahidjo, quien presentó su renuncia.
Camerún ha tenido sólo dos jefes de Estado desde su independencia. Biya es el único que la mayoría de los cameruneses -menores de 25 años- ha conocido hasta la fecha.
El “Hombre León”, como se refieren afectuosamente a Biya sus admiradores y su partido, la Reagrupación Democrática del Pueblo Camerunés (RDPC), ganó a regañadientes el establecimiento de una democracia multipartita a comienzos de los años noventa.
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Desde entonces, el mandatario no dejó de ganar elecciones, la última en 2018, que dio lugar a su séptimo mandato de siete años, pese a ser tildada por la oposición como fraudulentas.
Los mandatos de Biya han estado también marcados por acusación de corrupción y represión por parte de la oposición y organizaciones pro derechos humanos.
En la década de los años 90, acorralado por una fuerte recesión económica, Biya solicitó ayuda internacional y aplicó las medidas del Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI).
Los recortes en educación, sanidad y salarios y la corrupción desenfrenada generaron entonces las primeras huelgas y protestas contra el Gobierno, que, pese a ser reprimidas con dureza, sembraron la semilla del multipartidismo y una tímida reforma democrática.
Pese al descontento popular, Biya mantuvo su paso triunfal en las elecciones y reformó la Constitución para poder ser reelegido sin límite.
Un presidente “ausente”
La presidencia del longevo gobernante se ha visto marcada también por los largos períodos de tiempo que pasó fuera de Camerún en honor a su apodo de “presidente ausente”.
El destino más recurrente suele ser Europa, en concreto, la ciudad suiza de Ginebra, donde ocasionalmente se hospedaba en el hotel de cinco estrellas Intercontinental.
Suele ir acompañada de su esposa Chantal, de 55 años y con la que tiene dos hijos (Paul y Brenda); y de un séquito formado por ministros, guardaespaldas o mayordomos.
(Con información de EFE)
Camerún
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«La estúpida isla»: Trump estalla contra Londres por el bloqueo de una base clave para atacar Irán

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The future of war? US-Israel blitz on Iran unveils next-gen allied combat

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A massive joint air campaign by the United States and Israel is dismantling Iran’s missile network in what officials and analysts describe as one of the most coordinated allied operations in modern warfare.
Secretary of War Pete Hegseth said the campaign is rapidly establishing dominance over Iranian skies.
«Starting last night and to be completed in a few days … the two most powerful air forces in the world will have complete control of Iranian skies,» Hegseth said Wednesday. «Uncontested airspace.»
«We will fly all day, all night … flying over Tehran, flying over Iran, flying over their capital… Iranian leaders are looking up and seeing only U.S. and Israeli air power every minute of every day until we decide it’s over.»
U.S. Central Command released footage showing strikes on Iranian mobile missile launchers. (@CENTCOM via X)
Israel Defense Forces spokesperson Brig. Gen. Effie Defrin told Fox News Digital in an exclusive interview Tuesday that «the cooperation between us and the American military is amazing. We have mutual planning and mutual executing for the plans in Iran and beyond.»
John Spencer, executive director of the Urban Warfare Institute, told Fox News Digital Israel effectively matched the U.S. military’s opening airpower surge.
«Israel matched the United States in the number of aircraft in the air,» Spencer said. «For Israel, that represents roughly 80% of its air force capability.»
He added that the level of coordination between Washington and Jerusalem represents a new model for allied warfare.
«This isn’t separate work,» Spencer said. «This is combined work. Integrated, synchronized operations combining powers.»
«In the past we’ve had coalitions of dozens of countries,» Spencer said. «But having a partner that is both willing and capable of bringing immense capabilities like this is very rare.»
Largest Israeli air operation in history
The Israeli campaign, known as Operation Roaring Lion, began with roughly 200 fighter jets launching the largest coordinated air operation in the history of the Israeli Air Force.
Within the first 24 hours of the campaign, Israeli fighter jets already had opened a corridor allowing sustained operations over Tehran, according to the Israeli military.
Israeli aircraft struck missile launch sites and air defense systems across western and central Iran in an opening wave targeting hundreds of sites simultaneously using intelligence gathered by Israel’s Intelligence Directorate and the CIA.
In the joint operation, Israeli aircraft dropped hundreds of munitions on approximately 500 targets, including missile launchers, command centers and air defense batteries.
The opening strike achieved a level of surprise rarely seen in modern warfare, according to Israeli intelligence chief Maj. Gen. Shlomi Binder.
«In 40 seconds, we eliminated more than 40 of the most important people in Iran,» Binder said, referring to senior regime and military officials, including Iran Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. «We are sending a clear message to our enemies — there is no place where we will not find them.»
IRAN’S SENIOR CLERICS ‘EXPOSED’ AFTER BUILDING STRIKE IN QOM, SUCCESSION CHOICE LOOMS

An Israeli fighter jet taking off to launched airstrikes against the Houthis in Yemen. (IDF)
Spencer said the strategy behind the opening strike represents a dramatic shift in modern warfare.
«What Israel did in this opening campaign just wasn’t imaginable in the history of war. It never happened,» he said. «To start off by cutting off the brain… usually you target the military first. Here they targeted the political and military leadership and had the ability to wipe them out in a matter of hours.»
Spencer, a veteran of the 2003 Iraq War, said the operation reflects advances in intelligence and strike capabilities.
«I was part of the invasion in 2003,» he said. «Something like this was unthinkable even 20 years ago.»
Massive strike campaign
An IDF spokesperson announced Wednesday what he described as a historic milestone: an Israeli Air Force F-35 fighter jet shot down an Iranian aircraft, marking the first time anywhere in the world that an F-35 has downed a manned aircraft and the first time in 40 years that an Israeli aircraft has shot down an enemy aircraft in combat.
Since the start of the operation, Israeli aircraft have carried out more than 1,600 sorties and deployed more than 5,000 munitions, according to figures released Wednesday.
The strikes have destroyed roughly 300 missile launchers and targeted more than 600 Iranian military infrastructure sites, according to the IDF.
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United States Air Force aircraft in a flyover to commemorate Israel’s 75th Independence Day in May, 2023. (IDF Press Office)
Destroying Iran’s missile threat
Israeli intelligence assessments before the operation indicated Iran was accelerating its ballistic missile production with plans to reach 8,000 missiles by 2027. At the start of the campaign, Israel estimated Iran possessed roughly 3,000 missiles.
The strikes already have prevented the production of at least 1,500 ballistic missiles while destroying hundreds already in Iran’s arsenal, according to the IDF.
Israeli officials say the missile program represented a direct threat not only to Israel but also to American forces and allies in the region.
«The possession of missiles by a regime that openly declares its intent to destroy the State of Israel constitutes an existential threat,» the IDF said.

A group of men inspects the ruins of a police station struck Monday amid the U.S.–Israeli military campaign in Tehran, Iran, Tuesday, March 3, 2026. (Vahid Salemi/AP Photo)
Casualties
Six U.S. service members have been killed, and several others injured, during Operation Epic Fury.
In Israel, 13 civilians had been killed as of Wednesday night and more than 1,000 injured in Iranian missile and drone attacks launched in response to the operation, according to Israeli emergency services. The United Arab Emirates has reported three deaths and 68 injuries since the war started
Precise casualty figures in Iran remain difficult to verify. Media reports say dozens of senior Iranian commanders were killed in the opening phase of the campaign, along with additional military personnel and civilians following strikes on military facilities and infrastructure.
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A firefighter attempts to extinguish a burning car at the site of a direct hit from an Iranian missile strike in Tel Aviv, Israel, Feb. 28, 2026. (Tomer Neuberg/AP Photo)
Fighting on multiple fronts
As the conflict expands beyond Iran, Israeli forces have struck more than 160 Hezbollah targets in southern Lebanon in recent days. To sustain the multifront campaign, Israel has mobilized approximately 110,000 reservists.
«Wars are contests of will,» Spencer said. «Iran’s strategy is to break the will of the United States and Israel to continue the operation. The question is whether they can endure the pressure long enough to make that happen.»
war with iran,israel,military,iran,ali khamenei
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‘Blankies,’ ICE tactics, and luxury jets: Top moments from Noem’s House testimony

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Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem forcefully defended her department’s immigration enforcement policies Wednesday before Democratic lawmakers — part of a heated and contentious House Oversight Committee hearing that, at times, grew deeply personal.
The hearing is the second in back-to-back DHS oversight hearings centered on the agency’s actions on immigration enforcement and Noem’s leadership of the department, and comes as members of Congress remain deadlocked on how to proceed with fully funding the sprawling federal agency.
Here are the top moments from the action-packed hearing.
Dems home in on Lewandowski, ‘blankies,’ and luxury jets
Some Democrats on the panel zeroed in on the responsibilities Corey Lewandowski has assumed as a special adviser for the Department of Homeland Security. Rep. Sydney Kalmager-Dove, D-Calif., cited a Wall Street Journal report from last month, that said Trump allegedly rejected Lewandowski’s request to be Noem’s chief of staff «due to reports of a romantic relationship» between the two.
Both Noem and Lewandowski have denied reports of an affair.
Kalmager-Dove asked Noem, point-blank, about the nature of their relationship. «This person has no experience running anything close to the Department of Homeland Security, or even advising someone in your position,» Kalmager-Dove said, noting his role as a special government employee has extended a «well beyond the allowed 130-day» period.
U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem takes her seat as she arrives to testify during a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing. (AFP via Getty)
«He is unqualified, which has left my constituents and I wondering why he is your top official,» she added.
«So, Secretary Noem, at any time during your tenure as Director of Department of Homeland Security, have you had sexual relations with Corey Lewandowski?»
Noem turned to address House Judiciary Chairman Jim Jordan briefly before responding. «Mr. Chairman, I am shocked that we’re going down and peddling tabloid garbage in this committee today,» she said.
To Kalmager-Dove, she said: «Ma’am, one thing that I would tell you is that he is a special government employee who works for the White House. There are thousands of them in the federal government.»

Corey Lewandowski is seen before a House Intelligence Committee hearing. (Reuters/Jonathan Ernst)
Raskin says Noem is ‘flying too close to the sun’
The panel’s ranking Democrat, Rep. Jamie Raskin, D-Md., pressed Noem for details about Lewandowski’s role at DHS, though in the context of the question of DHS’s use of so-called «luxury jets.» Noem had defended use of the jets one day prior during Senate testimony, noting they were used for both executive travel and mass deportations.
Raskin said Wednesday that he had nearly been prepared to buy that story. «And then I heard about an airborne episode of entitlement, arrogance and contempt that I could hardly believe.»
«Apparently, when your special blanket — your blankie — was left on one of the government jets and not transported over the new one, your special government employee, Corey Lewandowski, chivalrous, stepped forward to fire the pilot, mid-air,» Raskin said.
«A 2003 Coast Guard Academy graduate and distinguished U.S. Coast Guard commanded … [who then] had to be rehired immediately because there was no one else who could fly the two of you on the rest of the journey back home,» Raskin said. «Secretary Noem, you’re flying high now, maybe even a little bit too close to the sun.»
The exchanges were markedly tense, largely due to the presence of Noem’s husband, who was sitting in the gallery for the duration of the hearing.
DHS SECRETARY KRISTI NOEM ADDRESSES CALLS FOR HER FIRING, NEW ALEX PRETTI VIDEO

DHS Secretary Kristi Noem testifies before the Senate Judiciary Committee. (Getty Images)
Swalwell, Noem showdown
Later in the hearing, Rep. Eric Swalwell, D-Calif., confronted Noem about the case of Miguel Lopez, a migrant who had been living illegally in the U.S. for some 30 years prior to his deportation last year. Lopez is married to a U.S. resident. «I went and saw Miguel in Mexico,» Swalwell told Noem. «He doesn’t have a job … and it’s hard for him to communicate» after being away from his home country for roughly three decades.
Noemi interjected: «Did he have a criminal record?»
Swalwell acknowledged that Lopez had pleaded guilty to a «lesser nonviolent charge» in 1995, but asked Noem to recognize «the pain» caused by the administration’s broader deportation policy.
«The pain?» Noem responded. «And I wish people would do things correctly. If they’re not in legal status in this country, they can return home. We will pay for them to return home.»
As for Miguel, she said, «I hope he got the $2,600 he could have» by choosing to self-deport.

Federal agents forcibly detain an anti-ICE protester outside the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement building on Oct. 12, 2025, in Portland, Oregon. (Mathieu Lewis-Rolland/Getty)
‘Worst of the Worst’
The sharpest exchange came when Rep. Steve Cohen, D-Tenn., pressed Noem on the Trump administration’s repeated pledge to target «the worst of the worst» offenders in its removal efforts.
«Tell me about the worst of the worst,» Cohen said.
Noem fired back: «The worst of the worst served. I think you’ve offended the families behind me today with that.»
GOP STATES MOVE TO MAKE CHURCH SERVICE DISRUPTIONS A FELONY AFTER MINNESOTA STORMING

Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, left, and White House border czar Tom Homan speak with reporters at the White House, Wednesday, Jan. 29, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
Cohen responded that he did not intend to offend anyone and said it was wrong for Noem to suggest he had. But Noem doubled down, arguing that critics were downplaying the consequences of illegal immigration.
«I was commenting on the fact that the individuals aren’t violent offenders, and you keep talking about the fact that these individuals that are in this country illegally don’t harm families,» she said.
Cohen noted that undocumented immigrants are statistically «less likely» than people born in the U.S. to commit crimes.
Noem then gestured to family members seated behind her, invoking stories of children lost to fentanyl overdoses and fatal car crashes involving undocumented drivers.
«The vast majority of these people behind me lost their children due to drugs, overdoses from drugs that came over the southern border,» Noem said. «They died from their kids being hit, accidents on the roads that illegal drivers were driving.»
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Cohen acknowledged the tragedies but argued they did not address his broader point. «All that’s true and given it’s true,» he said. «But you say you’re only going after the worst of the worst, and you’re not.»
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