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Cuba cerró 2025 con casi 1.200 presos políticos: el informe que desnuda una represión que no se detiene
Cuba terminó el año 2025 con un saldo alarmante en materia de derechos humanos: 1.197 presos políticos y de conciencia, una cifra que no solo refleja la persistencia de la represión estatal, sino también su profundización.
Así lo revela el informe de cierre anual elaborado por la organización internacional Prisoners Defenders, que documenta 134 nuevas detenciones políticas solo durante 2025, en un contexto marcado por la falta absoluta de garantías judiciales y el uso sistemático del castigo físico y psicológico como herramienta de control social.
“Nuestra lista contiene personas sometidas a sentencias o disposiciones fiscales de privación de libertad sin supervisión judicial, sin debido proceso y sin defensa efectiva”, afirmó Javier Larrondo, presidente de Prisoners Defenders, durante la presentación del informe fechado el 15 de enero de 2026.
No se trata, aclara, de casos aislados ni de excesos individuales, sino de un sistema de persecución estructural que atraviesa todo el aparato estatal cubano.
Según el relevamiento, a lo largo de los doce meses de 2025 pasaron por las cárceles cubanas 1.290 prisioneros políticos, todos ellos sometidos a algún tipo de tortura, tal como la organización ya había demostrado en estudios previos. Solo en diciembre, diez nuevas personas fueron encarceladas —siete hombres y tres mujeres—, la mayoría en el oriente de la isla, acusadas en gran parte por el delito de “propaganda contra el orden constitucional”, una figura penal vaga y recurrente utilizada para criminalizar la disidencia.
El impacto humano de estas cifras es devastador.
Entre los casi 1.200 presos políticos identificados hay 128 mujeres y 32 personas que fueron detenidas siendo menores de edad: 29 varones y tres mujeres. A esto se suma un dato particularmente grave: 464 presos políticos presentan patologías médicas severas y 42 padecen trastornos graves de salud mental, sin recibir atención médica ni psiquiátrica adecuada. “Son dolencias causadas o agravadas deliberadamente por la mala alimentación, los maltratos y la falta de atención médica”, denunció Larrondo.
Uno de los ejes centrales del informe es la condena a 219 manifestantes acusados de “sedición”, con penas que promedian los diez años de cárcel. Entre ellos, 16 fueron detenidos cuando aún eran menores, lo que vuelve a poner en evidencia el incumplimiento sistemático de los compromisos internacionales asumidos por el Estado cubano en materia de protección de la infancia.
Pero el informe no se limita a describir la situación dentro de la isla.
Prisoners Defenders advierte que el modelo represivo cubano se está exportando, particularmente a Venezuela. La organización documentó la muerte de más de 64 militares cubanos integrados al anillo de seguridad del presidente Nicolás Maduro, lo que confirma, según sus investigaciones, la presencia masiva de fuerzas represivas cubanas en territorio venezolano, pese a las reiteradas negaciones oficiales.
“Estamos sumando testimonios sobre torturas diseñadas y ejecutadas por agentes cubanos en Venezuela”, sostuvo Larrondo, quien explicó que los relatos coinciden exactamente con los 15 patrones de tortura ya identificados en cárceles cubanas: agresiones físicas, privación del sueño, posturas forzadas, tortura sexual y amenazas constantes. La metodología, señala el informe, es la misma.
Otro punto clave es lo que Larrondo denomina el “fraude del lenguaje”. Tanto en Cuba como en Venezuela, los gobiernos anuncian “liberaciones” que en realidad son excarcelaciones condicionadas, bajo amenazas y control policial permanente. “No son liberaciones, porque las personas siguen teniendo causas abiertas y condenas vigentes”, remarcó. En Cuba, recuerda el informe, en enero de 2025 el gobierno anunció la liberación de 553 presos, pero solo 219 presos políticos fueron efectivamente excarcelados, sin que ello implicara el fin de la persecución.
El cierre del informe es una interpelación directa a la comunidad internacional. “Basta de normalizar lo inaceptable”, reclamó Larrondo, y exigió a la Unión Europea, a los gobiernos democráticos y a los organismos internacionales medidas concretas, verificables y urgentes. “Las víctimas necesitan protección, visibilidad y justicia”, subrayó, citando incluso la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos, que reconoce el derecho a la rebelión frente a la tiranía y la opresión.
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RFK Jr: Dr Oz says Trump has ‘highest testosterone level’ he’s seen in a man older than 70
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President Donald Trump has the highest testosterone levels of any man older than the age of 70 that Dr. Mehmet Oz has ever seen, Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. recounted during a podcast interview providing a handful of updates on the president’s health.
«He’s got — he’s in incredible health,» Kennedy said on Katie Miller’s podcast Tuesday. «Dr. Oz looked at his medical records and said he’s got the highest testosterone level that he’s ever seen for an individual over 70 years old.»
«I know the president will be happy that I’ll repeat that,» Kennedy quipped.
Oz serves as administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, an agency within the Department of Health and Human Services.
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Kennedy joined Miller, who is the wife of White House deputy chief of staff Stephen Miller, as the media and Democrats continue fanning the flames of concern surrounding Trump’s health, citing bruises on Trump’s hands, swollen legs and allegations he has fallen asleep during public events. The White House has fiercely pushed back against the claims, citing Trump’s packed daily schedule and medical reports that have found the president in normal and «exceptional health.»
President Donald Trump repeatedly has denied claims there is cause for concern over his age and health, citing multiple health evaluations that do not show abnormalities. (Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images)
Kennedy has long cast himself as a public-health advocate, and he repeatedly has urged Americans to eat «real,» minimally processed foods, steering people away from ultra-processed packaged snacks and toward meals built around fruits, vegetables and other nutrient-dense staples.
Trump has a long and well-established history of enjoying fast-food, notably McDonald’s meals, and frequently downs Diet Coke — putting him at odds with his Cabinet official’s health calls.
Kennedy celebrated that despite Trump «pumping himself full of poison all day long,» he has the «constitution of a deity.»
«He eats really bad food, which is McDonald’s, and candy and Diet Coke. But he drinks the Diet Coke at all times,» Kennedy said. «I don’t know how he’s alive, but he is. … He says that the only time that he eats the junk food is when he’s on the road and he wants to eat food from big corporations.»
While Trump is known for fast food snacking and cracking open a Diet Coke, he has famously steered clear of alcohol throughout his life.
The White House backed Kennedy’s remarks when approached for additional comment on Trump’s health Thursday morning.
Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. speaks during a press briefing with, from left, Dr. Marty Makary, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) commissioner, Dr. Mehmet Oz, administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins, at the White House, Wednesday, Jan. 7, 2026, in Washington. (Evan Vucci/The Associated Press)
«Secretary Kennedy is right: as his golf championships and flawless physical report results indicate, President Trump has the constitution and energy levels most young people could only dream of having,» White House spokesman Kush Desai told Fox Digital.
Fox News Digital reached out to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services for additional comment on Oz’s review of Trump’s health records Thursday morning.
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Democrats and liberal media outlets increasingly have questioned Trump’s fitness in recent months, citing his 79 years of age, bruising on his hands and reports of swollen ankles. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said in July that Trump’s swollen legs were part of a «benign and common condition» for individuals older than age 70, while the bruising on his hands was attributable to «frequent handshaking and the use of aspirin.»
Trump has received two medical check-ups since his inauguration nearly a year ago, received a CT scan — which originally was reported as the president receiving an MRI — as well as celebrating that he has «aced» a series of cognitive tests, including celebrating new results earlier in January.
President Donald Trump has the highest testosterone levels of any man older than the age of 70 that Dr. Mehmet Oz has ever seen, Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. recounted. (Mandl Ngan/AFP)
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«The White House Doctors have just reported that I am in ‘PERFECT HEALTH,’ and that I ‘ACED’ (Meaning, was correct on 100% of the questions asked!), for the third straight time, my Cognitive Examination, something which no other President, or previous Vice President, was willing to take,» Trump posted to Truth Social Jan 2.
The heightened focus on President Donald Trump’s health follows the media overwhelmingly downplaying concern over former President Joe Biden’s mental acuity until his final year in office. (Evan Vucci/The Associated Press)
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The heightened focus on Trump’s health follows the media overwhelmingly downplaying concern over former President Joe Biden’s mental acuity until his final year in office.
Biden ultimately dropped out of his 2024 re-election effort to hold control of the Executive Branch in July of that year, amid pressure from longtime Democrat allies and media pundits that he bow out of the race and pass the proverbial torch to a younger generation.
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Troops from Europe deploy to Greenland in rapid 2-day mission as Trump eyes US takeover
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Troops from several European countries deployed to Greenland and are on the ground there Thursday for a quick two-day mission to bolster the territory’s defenses.
France, Germany, Sweden and Norway are participating in the exercise, Fox News has learned. Leaders say the mission is meant to demonstrate they can deploy military assets «quickly.»
The development comes as the Trump administration is pushing to acquire the Danish territory. Germany deployed a reconnaissance team of 13 personnel, France sent 15 mountain specialists and Sweden, Norway and Britain sent three, two and one officers, respectively, according to Reuters.
«The geopolitical tensions have spread to the Arctic. The Government of Greenland, and the Danish Ministry of Defense have therefore decided to continue the Danish Armed Forces’ increased exercise activity in Greenland, in close cooperation with NATO allies,» the Danish Ministry of Defense said in a statement Wednesday.
«From today, there will be an expanded military presence in and around Greenland — in close cooperation with NATO allies. The purpose is to train the ability to operate under the unique Arctic conditions and to strengthen the alliance’s footprint in the Arctic, benefiting both European and transatlantic security,» it added.
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An Airbus A400M transport aircraft of the German Air Force taxis over the grounds at Wunstorf Air Base in the Hanover region, Germany, on Thursday, Jan. 15, 2026, as troops from NATO countries, including France and Germany, are arriving in Greenland to boost security. (Moritz Frankenberg/dpa via AP)
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«As part of the increased presence in the Arctic and North Atlantic, the Danish Armed Forces are, from today, deploying capabilities and units related to the exercise activities. In the period ahead, this will result in an increased military presence in and around Greenland, comprising aircraft, vessels and soldiers, including from NATO allies,» the Danish Ministry of Defense also said.
It said the exercise activities in 2026 «could include guarding critical infrastructure, providing assistance to local authorities in Greenland, including the police, receiving allied troops, deploying fighter aircraft in and around Greenland, and conducting naval operations.»
People walk in downtown of Nuuk, Greenland, on Tuesday, Jan. 13, 2026. On the right is President Donald Trump. (Evgeniy Maloletka/Evan Vucci/AP)
«Some officers from the Swedish Armed Forces are arriving in Greenland today,» Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson wrote on X on Wednesday. «They are part of a group from several allied countries. Together they will prepare upcoming steps within the framework of the Danish exercise Operation Arctic Endurance. It is at the request of Denmark that Sweden is sending personnel from the Armed Forces.»
Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen told Reuters on Thursday that, «The American ambition to take over Greenland is intact.»
«That is of course serious, and therefore we continue our efforts to prevent this scenario becoming a reality,» he added.
A fisherman carries a bucket onto his boat in the harbor of Nuuk, Greenland, on Tuesday, Jan. 13, 2026. (Evgeniy Maloletka/AP)
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Danish Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen and Greenlandic Foreign Minister Vivian Motzfeldt met with Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Vice President JD Vance at the White House on Wednesday.
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