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Estados Unidos se declaró listo para reunirse con Irán esta semana

REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst
Estados Unidos está dispuesto a sentarse a negociar con Irán esta misma semana si Teherán lo desea. Así lo anunció este miércoles el secretario de Estado, Marco Rubio, quien confirmó que Washington ha recibido expresiones de interés por parte de la República Islámica para iniciar conversaciones.
“Si los iraníes quieren reunirse, estamos listos”, declaró el jefe de la diplomacia estadounidense en una rueda de prensa, sin confirmar la información difundida por medios estatales iraníes que situaban las negociaciones el viernes en Omán. “Han expresado interés en reunirse y hablar. Si cambian de opinión, también estamos listos”, agregó Rubio, en un mensaje que combinaba apertura con cautela.
La disponibilidad de Washington para el diálogo se produce en medio de una escalada militar sin precedentes en la región. El presidente Donald Trump ordenó recientemente un importante despliegue de fuerzas navales cerca de las costas iraníes y amenazó con llevar a cabo ataques si Teherán no modera su postura.
La amenaza de una intervención militar directa ha elevado la tensión en el Golfo Pérsico, lo que hace que cualquier gesto diplomático adquiera especial relevancia. La declaración de Rubio representa el primer reconocimiento público de alto nivel de que existe un canal abierto de comunicación entre ambos países, algo que no ocurría de manera explícita desde la retirada estadounidense del acuerdo nuclear en 2018.

Sin embargo, el secretario de Estado dejó claro que la disposición a reunirse no significa que Washington esté dispuesto a negociar en los mismos términos que en el pasado. Rubio planteó condiciones estrictas para que las conversaciones puedan “conducir a algo significativo”: la agenda debe incluir el programa de misiles balísticos de Irán, su apoyo a organizaciones consideradas terroristas por Estados Unidos, el expediente nuclear y la represión interna contra manifestantes.
“Para que las conversaciones realmente conduzcan a algo significativo, tendrán que incluir ciertas cosas, y eso incluye el alcance de sus misiles balísticos, incluye su patrocinio de organizaciones terroristas en toda la región, incluye su programa nuclear y incluye el trato a su propia gente”, desgranó el jefe diplomático.
Esta exigencia choca frontalmente con la postura histórica de Irán, que en rondas anteriores de negociaciones ha rechazado sistemáticamente discutir su arsenal de misiles. Teherán sostiene que esas armas, capaces de alcanzar territorio israelí, constituyen un instrumento legítimo de defensa al que cualquier Estado soberano tiene derecho. Durante las negociaciones que llevaron al Plan de Acción Integral Conjunto (JCPOA) en 2015, la República Islámica logró mantener fuera de la mesa su programa balístico, un logro diplomático que considera fundamental para su seguridad nacional. Aceptar ahora incluir ese tema en la agenda significaría ceder en una línea roja que Irán ha defendido durante años.

El contexto actual, sin embargo, es radicalmente distinto al de 2015. Irán enfrenta una situación de creciente vulnerabilidad tanto interna como regional. En el último año, el país ha sido sacudido por protestas antigubernamentales que han puesto en evidencia el descontento con el régimen. Al mismo tiempo, Israel lanzó en 2024 una campaña de ataques contra objetivos iraníes que debilitó significativamente la capacidad militar de Teherán y de sus principales aliados.
El grupo terrorista libanés Hezbollah, brazo armado clave de Irán en Oriente Medio, sufrió golpes devastadores por parte de las Fuerzas de Defensa de Israel, mientras que la caída del presidente sirio Bashar al Assad privó a la República Islámica de uno de sus socios estratégicos más antiguos en la región.
Esta combinación de presión interna, debilitamiento regional y amenaza militar estadounidense podría explicar el aparente interés de Teherán en explorar una salida diplomática. Sin embargo, la confusión sobre el lugar y la fecha exacta de las conversaciones refleja la fragilidad del proceso. Mientras los medios estatales iraníes afirmaron que las negociaciones tendrán lugar el viernes en Omán, diplomáticos estadounidenses habían señalado previamente que la reunión se celebraría en Turquía.
Rubio reconoció que el enviado especial Steve Witkoff estaba preparado para reunirse con representantes iraníes en territorio turco, pero que luego recibieron “informes contradictorios” sobre si Teherán había aceptado finalmente. “Eso todavía se está resolviendo”, admitió el secretario de Estado.
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INTERNACIONAL
El golpe fulminante de EE.UU. e Israel para matar al líder supremo de Irán, Ali Khamenei
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Jeb Bush commends former rival Trump’s Iran operation: ‘This is their time to take their country back’

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FIRST ON FOX: A major public policy nonprofit co-led by former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush praised President Donald Trump for ordering Saturday’s military strikes against Iran.
United Against a Nuclear Iran (UANI) — was formed in 2008 by Ambassador Mark Wallace, who held a United Nations-centered post in Bush’s brother’s administration, and former George H.W. Bush diplomat Dennis Ross — to combat threats posed by the Islamic Republic.
The group has been on the front lines of highlighting Iran’s human rights abuses and attacks on Americans and advising policymakers and the business community about dangers posed by Tehran.
The organization counsels existing and would-be commercial partners of Iran regarding the legal, financial and reputational risks of that kind of commerce.
«UANI salutes the courage and professionalism of American and Israeli service members carrying out this historic mission against the Iranian regime,» Bush and Wallace told Fox News Digital Saturday.
Republican presidential candidates Donald Trump, left, and Jeb Bush take part in a presidential debate at the Reagan Library Sept. 16, 2015, in Simi Valley, Calif. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
«We applaud President Trump for his courageous decision to launch this military operation. For 47 years, the Iranian regime has unleashed terror, violence and misery — against its own people and across the region — while threatening the United States, Israel and our allies.»
Bush, who ran against Trump in a bruising 2016 primary, and Wallace noted that many presidents tried to bring Iran into the «peaceful community of nations» but were not able to finish the job.
«This president engaged extensively and in good faith to achieve a diplomatic solution,» they said after Trump indicated as recently as last week he wanted to negotiate terms.
«The regime chose escalation and continued its pursuit of nuclear weapons. The responsibility for this moment rests squarely with Ayatollah Khamenei.»
Khamenei, 86, was declared dead by Israeli sources by late afternoon.
Bush and Wallace added it was clear the joint American-Israeli operation was directed not at Iran, the country and citizenry, but at Khamenei’s «lethal capabilities.»
The Iranian people, they said, have long suffered under repression and that Trump’s message since the strikes began is one that should be embraced by all Americans: «We aim to see Iran free, prosperous, and at peace. This is their time to take their great country back.»
«The Butcher of Tehran is dead,» Bush and Wallace added in a separate public statement.
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Bush added in a statement on X that «Operation Epic Fury marks a historic mission against the Iranian regime.»
«We salute the courage and professionalism of American and Israeli service members and commend for his courageous decision,» he added.
Bush’s relationship with Trump has appeared to warm since their bitter feuds of a decade ago.
During the 2016 sweeps, Trump nicknamed the Republican Party scion «Low Energy Jeb,» while Bush quipped that the mogul would not be able to «insult your way to the presidency» after the eventual victor mocked an ad that former first lady Barbara Bush filmed for her son.
While governor, Bush made improving public education a hallmark of his administration in Tallahassee. Bush implemented stricter proficiency standards in elementary education and signed what was dubbed the «A+ plan,» making Florida the first state to require clear letter grades on student performance.
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He recently praised the Trump administration’s overtures toward universal school choice and federal block grants as a «transformational opportunity.»
«The Trump administration has a chance to shift the power dynamic back to the states, where policymakers are uniquely equipped to understand and address the diverse needs of their students, schools, and communities,» he added in a column in Education Week.
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INTERNACIONAL
Khamenei’s death opens uncertain chapter for Iran’s entrenched theocracy

US base in Saudi Arabia under attack
Fox News chief national security correspondent Jennifer Griffin joins ‘America Reports’ to give the latest on the aftermath of the U.S.-Israel strikes on Iran.
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Iran entered a new chapter Saturday after Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed, abruptly ending more than three decades of authoritarian rule and setting in motion a leadership transition the regime has long prepared.
A senior Arab diplomat told The Times of Israel that while Khamenei’s demise is a «massive blow» to the Islamic Republic, Tehran anticipated the possibility and took steps to withstand such a scenario.
«Mere survival, at this point, would be considered a victory,» the diplomat said of the regime, according to the outlet, following U.S. and Israeli strikes across the country.
A recent report from the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) outlined three broad trajectories for a post-Khamenei Iran: managed regime continuity, an overt or creeping military takeover, or systemic collapse.
Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was killed in an Israeli strike on Saturday. (Office of the Supreme Leader of Iran via Getty Images)
CFR cautioned that even a leadership change at the top would not necessarily translate into meaningful political reform in the near term, given the regime’s deeply institutionalized power structure and its record of using force to maintain control.
The report notes that the real balance of power rests within a tight circle of clerical elites and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
It describes a likely «continuity» scenario as producing «Khamenei-ism without Khamenei,» in which a successor from within the regime preserves the ideological framework of the Islamic Republic while relying on established security institutions to preserve stability.
LEAKED DOCUMENTS EXPOSE KHAMENEI’S SECRET DEADLY BLUEPRINT FOR CRUSHING IRAN PROTESTS
«The Islamic Republic’s constitution includes a succession process. The Assembly of Experts, a clerical body, is constitutionally charged with selecting the next supreme leader,» Jason Brodsky, policy director of United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI), told Fox News Digital.
«In the interim, should there be a leadership vacancy, an interim leadership council is formed comprised of the president, chief justice, and a member of the Guardian Council selected by the Expediency Council,» he added. «The IRGC is a key stakeholder in this process, and will heavily influence its outcome.»
Over the past three decades, the Bayt-e Rahbari, or the Office of the Supreme Leader, expanded into what a February report by UANI described as a «sprawling parallel state» operating alongside Iran’s formal institutions.

Large crowds gather at Enghelab Square in Tehran, Sunday, after Iranian state TV announced that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in an Israeli strike. (Fatemeh Bahrami/Anadolu via Getty Images)
The analysis characterizes the Office as the regime’s «hidden nerve center,» extending control across the military, security establishment and major economic foundations in ways that make the system’s authority institutional rather than dependent on Khamenei’s physical presence.
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«The supreme leader today is no longer just one man; he is represented through an all-encompassing institution that consolidates power, manages succession, and guarantees continuity,» the non-partisan policy organization said. «The Islamic Republic’s most enduring strength lies in this hidden architecture of control, which will continue to shape the country’s future long after Khamenei himself departs from the scene.»
war with iran,iran,middle east,world,geopolitics
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