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La Asamblea Legislativa aprueba nueva prórroga del Régimen de Excepción en El Salvador
La Asamblea Legislativa de El Salvador aprobó hoy con 57 votos a favor y uno en contra una nueva prórroga de treinta días para la suspensión de garantías constitucionales bajo el Régimen de Excepción. Esta medida, en vigor desde marzo de 2022, fue presentada a consideración del pleno legislativo a fin de garantizar la seguridad, la integridad física y moral, así como la salud de la población salvadoreña, según la correspondencia oficial remitida al órgano legislativo.
La propuesta, que previamente ha sido avalada de forma unánime por el Consejo de Ministros y expuesta por el Ministro de Seguridad Pública y Justicia, Héctor Gustavo Villatoro, tiene como objetivo mantener las condiciones de seguridad que han permitido la disminución de homicidios en el país. Desde su instauración, El Salvador ha prorrogado de forma continua las restricciones, actualmente limitadas a los derechos recogidos en los artículos 12 inciso 2º (derecho de defensa), 13 inciso 2º (plazo de detención administrativa) y 24 (inviolabilidad de la correspondencia) de la Constitución.
El fundamento jurídico de la medida reside en el artículo 30 de la Constitución de la República. Este artículo establece: “El plazo de suspensión de las garantías constitucionales no excederá de 30 días. Transcurrido este plazo podrá prolongarse la suspensión, por igual período y mediante nuevo decreto, si continúan las circunstancias que la motivaron”. La notificación agrega: “Si no se emite tal decreto, quedarán establecidas de pleno derecho las garantías suspendidas”.
La jurisprudencia de la Sala de lo Constitucional respalda la posición gubernamental. De acuerdo con la sentencia 21-2020AC, “es posible prolongar con la debida razonabilidad la suspensión de derechos fundamentales mediante un nuevo decreto de una duración que no exceda de esos mismos 30 días”. El fallo de la Sala también aclara que “del texto de esa frase del art. 30 Cn. no se infiere que la prolongación deba limitarse por una sola vez… la prórroga debe respetar el límite temporal máximo de vigencia del decreto de adopción del régimen de excepción, pero en modo alguno debe entenderse que las prórrogas sucesivas están prohibidas”.
En el plano internacional, el documento apunta que varios instrumentos de derechos humanos permiten a los estados, en caso de peligro público o emergencia que amenace la independencia o seguridad del Estado parte, adoptar disposiciones que, en la medida y por el tiempo estrictamente necesario, suspendan algunos derechos o garantías. Las autoridades salvadoreñas afirman que la medida no está dirigida a enfrentar la criminalidad común sino que se justifica, tal como se ha hecho en el país, para combatir un fenómeno criminal sin precedentes a nivel mundial.
Los resultados oficiales han sido calificados como un “logro sin precedentes en la disminución de la delincuencia, crimen organizado y terrorismo”. Según el informe presentado por el Ministro de Seguridad, “las medidas extraordinarias decretadas han tenido un exitoso resultado que ha supuesto la reducción histórica en los índices de homicidios y la captura de más de 91,300 terroristas”.
Durante la aprobación del Régimen, la diputada Elisa Rosales, de Nuevas Ideas, afirmó que gracias esto El Salvador ahora cuenta con 1,140 días sin homicidios e hizo el recuento de las estadísticas más recientes.
Según la parlamentaria, diciembre de 2025 finalizó con 26 días sin homicidios; mientras que enero de 2026 cerró con 27 días sin homicidios y en lo que va de febrero ya se registran 20 días sin vidas que lamentar debido a la violencia.
“Esto no sería posible sin la seguridad. Según datos más recientes somos líderes regionales en turismo”, agregó la diputada. “Esto habla que ahora en El Salvador los criminales ya no tienen cabida”, sentenció.
El principal argumento para extender el régimen es el riesgo de reorganización de las estructuras criminales: “Se han identificado y capturado sujetos con intención de reorganización de las pandillas, quienes replican sus modos delictivos, y a quienes se les ha decomisado armas de fuego, drogas y otro tipo de objetos vinculados al tráfico ilícito”. Además, se resalta que “en viviendas se están realizando procedimientos para la eliminación de marcas o distintivos corporales alusivos a pandillas”, lo que demuestra intentos de ocultamiento y evasión que requieren vigilancia constante.
El documento aprobado reitera que la prórroga se decreta “en beneficio del derecho a la vida, la seguridad física y la propiedad de los salvadoreños”.
corresponsal:Desde San Salvador, El Salvador
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Apagones, inflación y transporte limitado: la vida incierta de los cubanos sin combustible por el cerco impuesto por Estados Unidos
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President Donald Trump will deliver his fourth State of the Union address of his presidential tenure Tuesday night, which will include guests stretching from conservative speaker Charlie Kirk’s widow, Erika, to the parents of the National Guard member fatally shot on the streets of Washington, D.C., in November 2025.
Trump will take the dais at 9 p.m. Eastern Standard Time Tuesday, when he is expected to deliver a data-heavy speech focused on the economy and his administration’s wins lowering cost-of-living woes.
He will be joined by special guests who will help illustrate how his policies have delivered real savings to everyday Americans, those who have been the victims of crimes and tragedy and those embodying American triumph.
Among top names invited to the address are Erika Kirk, who is now leading conservative group Turning Point USA after her husband, the group’s co-founder and executive director, was assassinated in September 2025 while touring college campuses. Trump’s speech will include mentions of the U.S.’ «tremendous revival of faith, Christianity, and belief in God in our country» since Kirk’s death, The Daily Wire reported.
Brady Tkachuk, Jack Hughes, Matthew Tkachuk and Quinn Hughes attend a celebration of the USA Men’s Hockey Team’s Olympic Gold Feb. 23, 2026, in Miami. (Alexander Tamargo/Getty Images for E11EVEN Miami)
The U.S. men’s hockey team also is traveling to the speech after winning the gold in the Olympics after defeating Canada 2–1. The team traveled on a blue-and-white Air Force jet from Miami to the nation’s capital Tuesday.
Everyday Americans also will play a large role in Trump’s speech, with the president inviting women such as Catherine Rayner of Norfolk, Virginia. Rayner and her husband have been navigating fertility complications and in vitro fertilization for five years.
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Rayner became the first patient of TrumpRx.gov — a government-run portal designed to steer consumers toward lower-cost prescription drugs offered by manufacturers — earlier in February when it rolled out, and saw pharmaceutical bills drop from about $4,000 to $500, Fox News Digital previously reported.
President Donald Trump will deliver his fourth State of the Union address of his presidential tenure Tuesday night. (Win McNamee/Pool via Reuters)
The president also invited Pennsylvania mom Megan Hemhouser, who homeschools her two children and also works as a waitress in the evenings. Her husband is a heavy machinery operator, with the family showcasing how the president’s «no tax on tips» and «no tax on overtime» policies have benefited everyday families. The Hemhousers have benefited from a $5,000 increase in take-home pay under Trump’s tax plans included in the one «big beautiful bill.»
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Members of the National Guard patrols along Constitution Ave. on December 01, 2025 in Washington, DC. Two West Virginia National Guard troops were shot blocks from the White House on November 26, resulting in the death of Sarah Beckstrom on Thursday, November 27, following what authorities called a targeted attack. (Heather Diehl/Getty Images)
Trump also invited the parents of Sarah Beckstrom, the 20-year-old National Guard member who was killed in Washington, D.C., ahead of Thanksgiving 2025.
Dalilah Coleman, 7, will also attend the speech, CBS News reported. Coleman was left seriously injured by a California car crash involving an illegal immigrant truck driver in 2024.
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President Donald Trump revealed that first lady Melania Trump is no fan of his public dancing on stage. (Joe Raedle/Getty Images)
First lady Melania Trump invited guests who the White House said reflect on her «Be Best, Fostering the Future» push, including Sierra Burns, a participant in her Foster Youth to Independence Program, and Everest Nevraumont, a 10-year-old student at an AI-focused private school, Alpha School, an AI advocate and a TedX speaker.
The pair will join the first lady in her box for the 2026 State of the Union, spotlighting her focus on expanding opportunity through education and technology, according to the White House’s website.
Trump additionally invited the U.S. women’s hockey team to the speech after their gold win over Canada, but they declined due to the timing of the speech.
Trump’s speech is expected to focus on economic wins under his leadership, while celebrating the nation’s landmark 250th anniversary of independence.
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White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt told Fox News Digital ahead of the speech, «President Trump’s State of the Union Address will celebrate 250 glorious years of our nation’s independence and excellence, highlighting incredible stories of American heroes throughout the speech.»
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Iran’s shadowy chemical weapons program draws scrutiny as reports allege use against protesters
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A new report from the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD) raises concerns about Iran’s opaque chemical weapons program, which argues policymakers have paid little attention to compared with Iran’s more scrutinized nuclear weapons program.
The FDD report outlines how the Iranian regime may have resorted to the unconventional use of chemical weapons while it faced an unprecedented uprising beginning in December 2025, a wave of unrest Tehran has not seen since the 1979 Islamic revolution. Any use of chemical weapons by Iran would be in defiance of their obligations under the 1997 Chemical Weapons Convention.
«The United States, its allies and the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) should investigate credible claims that Iran’s regime used chemical weapons against its own people,» Andrea Stricker, deputy director of FDD’s nonproliferation program and author of the report, told Fox News Digital.
An Iranian military truck carries surface-to-air missiles past a portrait of Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, during a parade on April 18, 2018, in Tehran. (Atta Kenare/AFP via Getty Images)
Iran’s illicit chemical weapons program is under renewed scrutiny as the Trump administration appears closer to taking military action against Iran and its nuclear weapons program.
While the U.S. has been engaged in indirect talks with Iranian officials mediated by Oman in Geneva, the U.S. has increased its military presence in the Persian Gulf, sending the USS Gerald R. Ford to join dozens of other warships to the region.
On Tuesday, Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi posted on X that «Iran will resume talks with the U.S. in Geneva with a determination to achieve a fair and equitable deal—in the shortest possible time.»
The foreign minister claimed that Iran will not pursue nuclear weapons under any circumstances but emphasized that Iran will not forgo its right to harness peaceful nuclear technology.
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The headquarters of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in The Hague, Netherlands, May 5, 2017. (Peter Dejong/The Associated Press)
«A deal is within reach, but only if diplomacy is given priority,» he added.
Despite the optimism and push for continued talks, there remain fears that Iran will not make any meaningful concessions on their nuclear program, which could lead to U.S. military strikes on the nation.
A broader regime change campaign to topple the Islamic republic’s government, led by Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, is also not off the table, according to some reports.
«If Washington launches strikes against Iran, it should give serious consideration to targeting the regime’s chemical weapons research and production facilities. Such action would help halt further development and potential use of these weapons while sending a clear message that the regime cannot commit atrocities with impunity,» Stricker said.
The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), which Iran is party to, upholds the norms against state-held chemical weapons, specifically, banning states’ development, stockpiling, production and use of chemical weapons, even for retaliatory reasons, as well as their receipt from or transfer to anyone.
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Israel’s deputy ambassador to the Netherlands, Yaron Wax, said in July 2025 before a special meeting of the OPCW that «over the past two decades Iran has been developing a chemical weapons program based on weaponized pharmaceutical agents.»
These agents, Wax said, impact the central nervous system and can be fatal even in small doses.
The ambassador said at the Shahid Meisami Research Complex, destroyed by Israel in June 2025, Iran’s Shahid Meisami Group (SMG) was working on fentanyl opioid-derived tactical munitions for military use. Israel believes the pharmaceutical-based agents were transferred to Syria’s longtime and now deposed dictator, Bashar al-Assad, and Iraqi Shia militias as well.
Iran began developing its chemical weapons program in 1983 during its war with Iraq in response to chemical attacks from the regime of Saddam Hussein, according to the U.S. Intelligence Community.
As recently as 2024, the U.S. has repeatedly found Iran in noncompliance with its obligations under the CWC.
In a post on X in November 2024, the Iranian mission to the United Nations pushed back on the charges against it. «A victim of Western-donated chemical weapons employed by the Saddam regime, Iran stands as a responsible member of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). Over the past several decades, not a single instance of Iranian violation has been recorded. The current unfounded reports are merely an outgrowth of psychological warfare propagated by the Zionist regime in the wake of its recent defeat on the Lebanese front.»
Cars burn in a street during a protest over the collapse of the currency’s value in Tehran, Iran, Jan. 8, 2026. (Stringer/West Asia News Agency via Reuters)
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Stricker says the U.S. and international community have failed to hold Iran accountable for its illegal chemical weapons program, and meaningful action must be taken to prevent Iran from transporting banned substances to Iran’s nefarious proxy actors in the Middle East.
The report notes that the U.S. and OPCW should launch a pressure campaign against Iran, calling out the regime and publicizing any violations. The Trump administration, the report recommends, should demand a formal ultimatum to demonstrate compliance with the convention and accept monitoring and verification mechanisms.
FDD also suggests Israel should ratify the CWC and work within the OPCW, which would give Israel more credibility in combating Iranian violations.
Smoke rises after an explosion in Tehran, Iran, June 13, 2025, during an attack by Israel. (Getty Images)
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The report says that, as a last resort, the U.S. should consider launching strikes targeting regime chemical weapons facilities, or support Israeli efforts, if actionable intelligence indicates movement on Iran’s chemical weapons efforts or a renewed push by the regime to use such illegal weapons to crack down on anti-government protests.
«The only solution to Iran’s persistent WMD threat is for the United States and Israel to undermine the regime’s grip on power. Until then, the two nations will periodically be forced to play whack-a-mole with Tehran’s capabilities whenever they endanger regional peace,» Stricker said.
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