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Trump sends official notification to Congress on strikes against Iran

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President Donald Trump on Monday sent an official notification to Congress about the U.S. strikes against Iran, in which he attempted to justify the military action in the now expanding conflict in the Middle East.

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In a letter obtained by FOX News, Trump told Senate President Pro Tempore Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, that «no U.S. ground forces were used in these strikes» and that the mission «was planned and executed in a manner designed to minimize civilian casualties, deter future attacks, and neutralize Iran’s malign activities.»

This comes after joint U.S.-Israeli strikes against Iran on Saturday as part of Operation Epic Fury, triggering a response from Tehran and a wider conflict in the region. The strikes killed the Islamic Republic’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and other military leaders.

President Donald Trump on Monday sent an official notification to Congress about the U.S. strikes against Iran. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

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Trump wrote that it is not yet possible to know the full scope of military operations against Iran and that U.S. forces are prepared to take potential further action.

«Although the United States desires a quick and enduring peace, not possible at this time to know the full scope and duration of military operations that may be necessary,» Trump wrote. «As such, United States forces remain postured to take further action, as necessary and appropriate, to address further threats and attacks upon the United States or its allies and partners, and ensure the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran ceases being a threat to the United States, its allies, and the international community.»

«I directed this military action consistent with my responsibility to protect Americans and United States interests both at home and abroad and in furtherance of United States national security and foreign policy interests,» he added. «I acted pursuant to my constitutional authority as Commander in Chief and Chief Executive to conduct United States foreign relations.»

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A person watches a smoke plume rise in the distant in Tehran, Iran on March 2, 2026.

A general view of Tehran with smoke visible in the distance after explosions were reported in the city, on March 2, 2026, in Tehran, Iran. (Contributor/Getty Images)

Trump said he was «providing this report as part of my efforts to keep the Congress fully informed, consistent with the War Powers Resolution,» as some Republican and Democrat lawmakers attempt to restrain the president’s military action, which they affirm is unconstitutional without congressional approval.

The president also accused Iran of being among the largest state sponsors of terrorism in the world and purported that the «Iranian regime continues to seek the means to possess and employ nuclear weapons,» even after the White House said in June that precision strikes at the time «obliterated» Iran’s nuclear enrichment facilities.

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Iranian demonstrators protest against the U.S.

A person holds an image of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as Iranian demonstrators protest against the U.S.-Israeli strikes, in Tehran, Iran, Feb. 28, 2026.  (Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters)

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«As I previously communicated to the Congress, Iran remains one of the largest, if not the largest, state-sponsors of terrorism in the world,» Trump said in the letter on Monday. «Despite the success of Operation MIDNIGHT HAMMER, the Iranian regime continues to seek the means to possess and employ nuclear weapons. Its array of ballistic, cruise, anti-ship, and other missiles pose a direct threat to and are attacking United States forces, commercial vessels, and civilians, as well as those of our allies and partners.»

«Despite my Administration’s repeated efforts to achieve a diplomatic solution to Iran’s malign behavior, the threat to the United States and its allies and partners became untenable,» he continued.

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Fox News’ Tyler Olson contributed to this report.

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Radical US mosques honor Iran’s Supreme Leader’s ‘martyrdom’ with memorial services, eulogy: ‘Our leader’

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Two United States-based mosques that have faced scrutiny for their ties to Iran held formal events to «honor» Ayatollah Khamenei after U.S. military forces took out the Islamic leader of Iran this weekend, including one mosque in Northern Virginia that referred to Khamenei as «our leader.» 

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Located in Manassas, Virginia, and Dearborn Heights, Michigan, the mosques both publicly advertised events eulogizing the slain leader. In a flyer for the «Potluck Iftar» honoring Khamenei, which is a ceremony where Muslims break their Ramadan fast, the Manassass Mosque, which has faced questions over alleged ties to Iran, referred to Khamenei as «our leader.» Meanwhile, at the Islamic House of Wisdom (IHW) in Dearborn Heights, which has also faced scrutiny over its ties to Iran, the center’s Imam Mohammad Ali Elahi called the U.S. military offensive «evil» and argued that it was based on false-pretenses. 

«You promised that America First, and now we ended up to have Netanyahu first,» the Michigan-based Imam told his congregants after the attacks this weekend. «Now we realize that all their talk about nuclear [unintelligible] was a joke, it didn’t even exist. From the beginning talking about regime change, we want to change, because we don’t like it. So, starting an illegal – illegal war – and then go and bomb the house of the leader of the country. Where is justification for this? Where is their reason for this, at all?»

A worshiper enters the Islamic House of Wisdom located in Dearborn Heights, Michigan. (CHARLY TRIBALLEAU/AFP via Getty Images)

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The Michigan-based Islamic worship center and its Imam also touted talking points from Iranian state media and officials that have not yet been confirmed, claiming hundreds of young girls were killed by a missile strike on a school in Iran. Hossein Kermanpour, a spokesperson for Iran’s health ministry, said Saturday that 60 young children were killed and 80 injured, but by Sunday Iranian officials were saying the death toll had risen to about 150, according to the Wall Street Journal. The Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) posted on X on Monday that the alleged death toll was now as high as 168. 

According to The Guardian, Captain Tim Hawkins, a spokesperson for U.S. Central Command, indicated they were «aware of reports concerning civilian harm resulting from ongoing military operations,» adding that, «We take these reports seriously and are looking into them.»

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«Why a school? Why not a military base or a missile base? They attack children first. It’s a form of their – again, call me crazy – but child sacrifice,» said a speaker at the IHW’s Ramadan program, who gave a speech alongside Imam Mohammad Ali Elahi. «This is a war against justice, against morality, against legality, against truth,» Imam Mohammad Ali Elahi added as he was speaking to his followers.  

«Now we realize that all their talk about nuclear [unintelligible] was a joke, it didn’t even exist. From the beginning talking about regime change, we want to change, because we don’t like it,» the Imam continued.

Pro-regime protesters

On March 1, 2026, in Sana’a, Yemen, pro-Iran protesters brandish billboards depicting the Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Hosseini Khamenei, flags of Yemen and Iran, weapons, and chant slogans at a rally held to condemn the U.S.-Israel aerial attacks on Iran and the killing of Khamenei and several military officials. (Mohammed Hamoud/Getty Images)

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Both the Manassas Mosque and the IWH were listed in a July 2023 letter that Congressional Republicans sent to former Attorney General Merrick Garland and former Director of National Intelligence during the Biden administration, Avril Haines.  The letter called out a network of U.S.-based mosques throughout the country that have received financial funding from the Alavi Foundation, which lawmakers said «is a large foundation that has been in litigation for years because of allegations it operates on behalf of the Iranian regime, a state sponsor of terrorism,» or have other close ties to the Iranian regime.    

«The Imam of IHW, Mohammad Ali Elahi, served as the head of ‘political ideology’ for the Iranian Navy in the 1980s, according to a publicly available Central Intelligence Agency report.» the letter asserts. «He personally claims to be ‘friends’ with three former Iranian Presidents, and since moving to the US, he has had seemingly non-stop contact with senior regime officials.»

Imam Mohammad Ali Elahi

Imam Mohammad Ali Elahi leads a prayer at the Islamic House of Wisdom in Dearborn Heights, Michigan, on October 18, 2024. Lebanese-Americans in the Detroit suburbs, watching with horror the unfolding devastation of the war in the Middle East, are contemplating denying Kamala Harris their votes to punish her administration for its support for Israel. (CHARLY TRIBALLEAU/AFP via Getty Images)

The letter, which included concerns also laid out in a report drafted by the George Washington University Program on Extremism, adds that IHW has been «a significant purveyor of extremist propaganda, in line with the Iranian regime’s views.»

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The Manassas Mosque was among the groups that received financial funding from the Alavi Foundation, reportedly totaling around $200,000. The mosque has also reportedly been gifted expensive relics from the Iranian regime, and alleged video of the inside reportedly shows the worship center filled with pictures of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) «martyrs» killed in Syria, a life-size cut-out of Khamenei and Iranian flags or other symbols.

Fox News Digital reached out to both mosques, but neither returned requests for comment in time for publication.  

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US casualties rise to 6 following Iranian retaliation for massive strikes

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Six American military service members have been killed amid Iran’s retaliation over U.S. and Israeli attacks over the weekend, officials said Monday. 

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The U.S. Central Command, or CENTCOM, said U.S. forces recently recovered the remains of two previously unaccounted for service members from a facility that was struck during Iran’s initial attacks in the region. 

«Major combat operations continue. The identities of the fallen are being withheld until 24 hours after next of kin notification,» a CENTCOM post on X states. 

Following U.S. attacks that killed Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Tehran launched a series of strikes on U.S. military bases in Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Saudi Arab, as well as against Israel. 

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On Monday, Gen. Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said more U.S. troops were headed toward the Middle East amid escalations by Iran. 

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A U.S. Navy fighter jet on an aircraft carrier. U.S. Central Command on Monday said six American military service members have been killed in Iranian strikes.  (U.S. Central Command)

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The U.S. mission in Iran, Caine said, is to «prevent Iran from (the) ability to project power outside its borders.»

War Secretary Pete Hegseth said the mission is to prevent Tehran from producing a nuclear weapon, as well as destroying some of its military capabilities.

Over the weekend, Iran had 11 ships in the Gulf of Oman where it has disrupted commercial shipping, CENTCOM said, but that number declined to zero by Monday.

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«The Iranian regime has harassed and attacked international shipping in the Gulf of Oman for decades. Those days are over,» it said. «Freedom of maritime navigation has underpinned American and global economic prosperity for more than 80 years. U.S. forces will continue to defend it.» 

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Irán: los tres desafíos que enfrenta la oposición en el exilio para intentar tomar el poder

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La dividida oposición iraní busca reorganizarse para terminar con 47 años de fragmentación y presionar desde el exilio, y con sus escasas fuerzas en el territorio, a la golpeada Revolución Islámica de Irán.

No es un objetivo fácil, pero sus representantes ven la actual guerra como una oportunidad única para lograr “un cambio de régimen” bajo las bombas de Estados Unidos e Israel.

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La oposición tiene hoy ante sí tres grandes desafíos difíciles de resolver.

  1. Carece de una figura como María Corina Machado, líder de la disidencia venezolana, que sea capaz de unificar a las decenas de grupos opositores desparramados en el exilio. El “príncipe” Reza Pahlavi, heredero del Sha derrocado en 1979, quiere ocupar ese lugar, pero su figura genera una gran desconfianza y división.
  2. La inteligencia y las fuerzas de seguridad iraníes se han encargado de “limpiar” el país de todo atisbo opositor en las últimas cinco décadas. Todos los dirigentes de peso están exiliados o en prisión. De hecho, las protestas que sacudieron al país en las útimas semanas no tuvieron “caras visibles” y comenzaron como un movimiento de denuncia por la difícil situación económica. Ese es un fuerte limitante a la hora de convocar un golpe de escena interno impulsado por Donald Trump e Israel.
  3. Debe tender a una convergencia de las diferentes realidades étnicas, culturales, linguísticas y religiosas históricamente marginadas. Irán es un país de una enorme diversidad. El discriminado pueblo baluchi (sunnita, de la región montañosa de Baluchistán, en el sudeste del país) es un ejemplo claro. Irán es mayoritariamente chiíta.

En ese panorama la construcción de un frente unificado parece una tarea compleja. Hoy, los principales dirigentes en el exilio intentan superar las divisiones dentro y fuera de Irán para prepararse para lo que vendrá cuando cesen los ataques.

El razonamiento es simple: el gobierno teocrático iraní, tal como se lo conocía hasta el sábado, ya no existe. Evolucionará hacia otra cosa, que puede incluso ser aún más represiva o puede dar paso a una transición. En ese escenario, la unidad del exilio es un requisito fundamental si quiere actuar como un factor de poder y estabilidad en un nuevo Irán.

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Qué pasa en la oposición iraní

La oposición iraní es un laberinto conformado por numerosos grupos enfrentados entre sí, de distinta ideología y con diferente matriz religiosa o étnica.

Paulo Botta, director de la oficina de Trends Research & Advisory en América Latina, dijo a TN que hoy “no hay nadie que pueda unificar a toda la oposición. Es algo de lo cual se ha encargado el régimen iraní en los últimos 50 años: hacer que no haya oposición organizada. Y eso es una gran dificultad”, apuntó.

Una de las bombas caídas en Teherán (Foto: Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS)

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Pero no solo la oposición busca ocupar un lugar en un hipotético nuevo Irán. También el heredero de la monarquía, el “príncipe” Reza Pahlavi, hijo del Sha Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, derrocado en 1979 por la Revolución Islámica.

“Nadie puede saber qué influencia tiene” en el pueblo iraní. “Posiblemente en alguna clase urbana puede haber algún apoyo. Más del 70% de los iraníes nacieron dentro de la República Islámica. Solo lo conocen por referencias familiares y nadie vivió directamente” bajo la gestión de su padre, dijo Botta.

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Para el analista, “es difícil pensar que alguien que viene de afuera, que poca gente recuerda, pueda de repente ser quien una a todos los iranies. Mucho más cuando su posición ha sido buscar apoyo incondicional de Estados Unidos”. Su bastión está en la derecha y en nostálgicos de la monarquía.

Grupos en el exilio buscan crear coaliciones

En ese marco, varios grupos kurdos iraníes impulsores de la autonomía lograron unificarse en una coalición, mientras que los republicanos llamaron a la unidad y convocaron a una reunión en Londres bajo el lema “Congreso por la Libertad de Irán”, según The Media Line, un medio estadounidense especializado en Medio Oriente.

La izquierda sigue fragmentada, pero varios dirigentes estudiantiles recientemente exiliados anunciaron la formación de una “Alianza Inclusiva de la Izquierda Revolucionaria

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Otro grupo importante es la Organización de Muyahidines del Pueblo de Irán, de la izquierda islámica, que participó activamente en el derrocamiento del Sha, pero rompió con la Revolución pocos años después. El gobierno islámico lo considera “terrorista”.

Una mujer iraní camina en una calle de Teherán (Foto: Majid Asgaripou)

Una mujer iraní camina en una calle de Teherán (Foto: Majid Asgaripou)

Hay otros grupos minoritarios que tienen participación dentro de Irán que están trabajando para crear una gran coalición, dijo The Media Line. “Estamos construyendo una red organizada e inclusiva que creará una conexión activa y eficaz entre las fuerzas dentro y fuera de Irán“, dijo Shirin Shams, líder del Colectivo Revolución de Mujeres.

El objetivo es “preparar una alternativa política para el período de transición, una alternativa distinta y arraigada en la sociedad iraní”, indicó.

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Pero el gran problema es la falta de un liderazgo organizado en el terreno que enfrente al poder islámico, más allá de la actual debilidad del gobierno. Importantes figuras, como la premio Nobel Narges Mohammadi, están encarceladas.

La idea de los diferentes grupos es crear distintas coaliciones capaces de dialogar entre sí para impulsar un movimiento de protesta en el país.

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El influyente medio estadounidense Político resumió la situación: “Si bien la República Islámica ha fracasado estrepitosamente a la hora de proporcionar a su pueblo una economía funcional y un nivel de vida digno, ha sido muy eficaz en encerrar a sus oponentes. El país cuenta con una diáspora políticamente activa, pero está particularmente plagado de luchas internas, especialmente entre quienes desean que el ex príncipe heredero iraní Reza Pahlavi tome el control del país y quienes se le oponen. Como resultado, las fuerzas de la oposición tendrán dificultades para coordinarse y luego desmantelar las instituciones del régimen que aún existan”, concluyó.

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