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Ahead of key Supreme Court arguments, here’s which states have passed school choice measures

The U.S. Supreme Court will consider the establishment of the nation’s first religious charter school next week, a case that could have key implications for school choice across the country.
A huge majority of states have implemented some form of school choice in recent years, but only a little more than a dozen have adopted programs that make private school choice universally available to K-12 students.
Here is the full list and a timeline of the school choice movement in recent years.
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A map of US states that offer universal private school choice programs. (Fox News)
Alabama
Alabama passed its CHOOSE Act in 2024, which establishes an education savings account (ESA) that will soon be open to all families in the state.
Arizona
Arizona became the first state to offer universal school choice for all families in 2022, launching an $800 million program that gives parents $7,000 to put toward their children’s tuition.
Arkansas
Arkansas’s S.B. 294 established choice programs open to all students, regardless of income or disability status.
The accounts allow families to spend state money not just on tuition but also on other approved expenses, such as tutoring, online courses and instructional materials.

Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee told Fox News Digital a universal school choice proposal is not intended to neglect the need to support public schools in the state. (Office of the Governor of Tennessee)
Florida
Florida’s H.B. 1, passed in 2023, established choice programs open to all students, regardless of income or disability status.
The accounts allow families to spend state money not just on tuition but also on other approved expenses, such as tutoring, online courses and instructional materials.
Idaho
Idaho launched its first private school choice program through a refundable tax credit. Families can receive up to $5,000 per child for private educational expenses, with $7,500 available for students with disabilities. The program is capped at $50 million annually and prioritizes families earning up to 300% of the federal poverty level (about $96,450 for a family of four).
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Iowa
Iowa’s H.F. 68, passed in 2023, established choice programs open to all students, regardless of income or disability status.
The accounts allow families to spend state money not just on tuition but also on other approved expenses, such as tutoring, online courses and instructional materials.
Indiana
The Indiana Choice Scholarship Program grants a voucher to qualifying K-12 students that they can put toward private school tuition.
In order to qualify, students must be residents of Indiana and a member of a household that makes an «annual income of not more than 400% of the amount to qualify for the federal free and reduced price lunch program.»

Signs in the grass during a rally celebrating National School Choice Week on Halifax Mall in front of the Legislative Building in Raleigh, North Carolina, on Jan. 24, 2024.
Montana
Montana has two major school choice programs, but only one of them is universally available. The more restricted program is a standard ESA, but students must have special needs or have some other form of disability in order to qualify.
The more expansive program is a statewide tax credit scholarship program that «allows individuals and corporations to claim a 100% tax credit for contributions to approved Student Scholarship Organizations,» according to EdChoice.
The average scholarship value for participating students is $2,190.
North Carolina
North Carolina has a major voucher program that is available to all students across the state, but is limited by a budget cap.
Qualifying students will get an average voucher value of $5,701 to put toward private school tuition costs, transportation, equipment or other costs associated with attending school.
After baseline qualifications are met, vouchers are granted based on household income.
Ohio
Ohio’s school choice program awards $6,166 for grades K–8 and $8,408 for grades 9-12 to qualifying students.
Students must meet one of a series of qualifications in order to receive the award, and parents must submit their income information.
Oklahoma
Like Montana, Oklahoma employs a tax credit system to allow for school choice in the state.
«The Oklahoma Parental Choice Tax Credit provides parents of students in private school with a refundable tax credit ranging from a minimum of $5,000 up to a maximum of $7,500 per child to cover the cost of private school tuition and fees, or it provides parents of students in home school a refundable tax credit of $1,000 to cover the cost of unbundled educational expenses,» according to EdChoice.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott speaks to students, parents and staff at Nolan Catholic High School about his school choice plan on April 19, 2023. (Amanda McCoy/Fort Worth Star-Telegram/Tribune News Service via Getty Images)
Tennessee
Tennessee passed the Education Freedom Act of 2025, creating a universal ESA program. Families receive $7,000 per student, which must first be used for tuition but can also cover other educational expenses. The program starts with 20,000 scholarships, with half reserved for students from families earning up to 300% of the free and reduced-price lunch threshold and students with disabilities. If at least 75% of scholarships are awarded, the cap will rise to 25,000 students in 2026.
Utah
Utah’s H.B. 215, passed in 2023, established choice programs open to all students, regardless of income or disability status.
The accounts allow families to spend state money not just on tuition but also on other approved expenses, such as tutoring, online courses and instructional materials.
West Virginia
West Virginia employs an ESA program to allow universal school choice for private schools, and it also has «intra-district and inter-district public school choice via open enrollment,» according to EdChoice.
The ESA program grants an average of $4,299 toward private school tuition costs.
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Wyoming
Wyoming passed HB 199 in 2025, expanding its ESA program by removing income restrictions and making it fully universal starting in 2025-26. Renamed the Steamboat Legacy Scholarship, the program will provide families with $7,000 and be funded through a $30 million appropriation. Participating students must be assessed on academic progress.
US Education,Supreme Court,Politics
INTERNACIONAL
Flashback: Biden repeatedly equated Islamophobia and antisemitism amid surge in attacks on Jews

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As violent instances of antisemitism break out around the country this year, Fox News Digital took a look back at former President Joe Biden’s penchant for equating antisemitism and Islamophobia.
While the former president rightly condemned hate directed at Jews in the wake of the Oct. 7, 2023, massacre of Israelis and the subsequent war in Gaza, Biden was almost always sure to draw an equivalency with anti-Muslim sentiment.
«In recent years, too much hate has given too much oxygen, fueling racism, the rise of antisemitism, Islamophobia right here in America,» Biden said, days after the war broke out, in a prime-time address from the White House. He added: «We can’t stand by and stand silent when this happens. We must, without equivocation, denounce antisemitism. We must also, without equivocation, denounce Islamophobia.»
Biden added during a Human Rights Campaign event in October 2023: «We have to reject hate in everything, because history has taught us again and again, antisemitism, Islamophobia, homophobia, transphobia, they’re all connected. Hate toward one group left unanswered opens the door for more hate toward more groups, more often, regularly.»
Instances of antisemitism spiked to new highs last year, with the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) finding in a new report that there were 9,354 antisemitic incidents in 2024, a 5% increase from 2023 and a staggering 926% increase since it began tracking such data in 1979.
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Former President Joe Biden speaks at a news conference on the final days of office. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin, File)
The war in Israel initially fanned the flames of antisemitism on campuses in the form of protests, menacing graffiti and students reporting that they felt as if it was «open season for Jews on our campuses.» The protests heightened to the point that Jewish students at some schools, including Columbia University, were warned to leave campus for their own safety.
Agitators and student protesters flooded college campuses nationwide last school year to protest the war, which also included spiking instances of antisemitism and Jewish students publicly speaking out that they did not feel safe on some campuses.
Protesters on Columbia University’s campus in New York City, for example, took over the school’s Hamilton Hall building, while schools such as UCLA, Harvard and Yale worked to clear spiraling student encampments where protesters demanded their elite schools completely divest from Israel.
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Anti-Israel protesters link arms on the campus of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, May 6, 2024, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. (AP Photo/Steve LeBlanc)
As the protests hit a fever pitch last year, Biden again equated antisemitism with Islamophobia, even though it was clear that Jews were the group being targeted with harassment and violence.
«There should be no place on any campus, no place in America for antisemitism or threats of violence against Jewish students. There is no place for hate speech or violence of any kind, whether it’s antisemitism, Islamophobia, or discrimination against Arab Americans or Palestinian Americans,» Biden said from the White House in May 2024 as the protests on college campuses continued.
«It’s simply wrong. There is no place for racism in America.»
Biden faced condemnation from conservatives and other critics for not simply denouncing antisemitism as Jews in the U.S. faced protests and instances of antisemitism.
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«At a time when no college campus is on lockdown over Islamophobia, Joe Biden felt the need to spend as much time in his speech denouncing Islamophobia and ‘discrimination against Arab Americans’ as he did antisemitism. He is never able to just call out antisemitism,» radio host Erick Erickson commented on X in May 2024 as campus protests against Israel raged.

Anti-Israel protesters rally outside of New York University’s campus in New York City on May 3, 2024. (Rashid Umar Abbasi for Fox News Digital)
«Biden repeats his both-sideisms,» veteran James Hutton wrote last year of Biden’s previous comments. «Only the Jewish students are being violated. Biden knows that, but he really wants those votes in Michigan.»
«Biden is incapable of simply condemning antisemitism. Yet another equivocation. This administration is an embarrassment,» Kerry Rom, deputy communications director for Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., wrote on X last year.
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Family and friends gather outside Congregation Beth Torah after a funeral for Sarah Milgrim, a staffer at the Israeli Embassy who was killed outside a Washington Jewish museum, May 27, 2025, in Overland Park, Kansas. (AP Photo/Charlie Riedel)
This year, the Trump administration is cracking down on antisemitism and attacks on American Jews, which were underscored by a shooting that left a Jewish couple dead on the streets of Washington, D.C., last month outside of a Jewish museum, as well as a terror attack in Boulder, Colorado, last Sunday when an Egyptian national identified as Mohamed Sabry Soliman allegedly hurled Molotov cocktails at people participating in a solidarity event for Israeli hostages still in Hamas captivity.

Boulder firebomb attack and suspect Mohamed Sabry Soliman (Storyful/KDVR)
Soliman’s charging documents stated that he «traveled to Boulder, Colorado, in his vehicle with the Molotov cocktails and threw two of the cocktails at individuals participating in a pro-Israel gathering. He also stated that he picked up gas at a gas station on the way to Boulder. He stated that he wanted to kill all Zionist people and wished they were all dead.»
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Democratic Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro – the Keystone State’s third Jewish governor – faced his own instance of antisemitism when a suspect set fire to the governor’s residence while he and his family were asleep on the first night of Passover.

President Donald Trump’s administration has taken steps to crack down on antisemitism in the U.S. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)
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President Donald Trump meanwhile, signed an executive order on «Additional Measures to Combat Anti-Semitism» in January as his administration launched its crackdown on antisemitism. While federal law enforcement officials have arrested individuals allegedly tied to the widespread anti-Israel protests last year, the White House has threatened to end federal funding to universities that allow violent anti-Israel protests and is investigating immigration status of those accused of leading campus protests or carrying out antisemitic attacks.
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El atentado contra Miguel Uribe agudiza el temor en Colombia a menos de un año de las elecciones presidenciales

Tras el atentado a balazos contra el senador y precandidato presidencial Miguel Uribe Turbay, el fantasma de las épocas más oscuras de magnicidios y atentados sobrevuela Colombia.
El ataque causó una enorme conmoción en un país que está atravesado por una creciente polarización y una gran tensión derivada del continuo enfrentamiento entre el gobierno de Gustavo Petro y la oposición liberal y de derecha.
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El atentado contra el senador y precandidato del Partido del Centro Democrático (derecha) se produjo a menos de un año de las elecciones presidenciales del 31 de mayo de 2026 y a nueve meses de los comicios legislativos de marzo de ese mismo año.
“Ha vuelto a aparecer el recuerdo de la época de los atentados y asesinatos políticos, particularmente de las elecciones de 1990 en la que tres candidatos presidenciales fueron asesinados. Hoy no estamos en esta situación. No sabemos cuáles son los móviles de este atentado. Pero es cierto que esto sucede en un momento político tenso entre el gobierno y la oposición», dijo a TN el analista Yann Basset, profesor de Ciencias Políticas de la Universidad del Rosario de la capital colombiana.
En esa campaña fueron asesinados el comunista Jaime Pardo Leal, el liberal Luis Carlos Galán y el izquierdista Bernardo Jaramillo. Además, el país estuvo atravesado por un período de atentados con bomba y asesinatos políticos en el marco de una guerra entre el narcotráfico y el Estado.
Miguel Uribe Turbay, durante un acto el 23 de noviembre de 2024. (Foto: EFE/Carlos Artega).
Qué está pasando en Colombia
La tensión política es hoy muy fuerte en Colombia. Antes del atentado, Petro había anunciado que decretaría la celebración de una consulta popular sobre su ambiciosa reforma laboral, ignorando el dictamen del Senado que en mayo rechazó la convocatoria de esa iniciativa.
El clima es de absoluta confrontación. El presidente acusó a la oposición de impulsar un golpe de Estado para sacarlo del poder e incluso denunció un plan para acabar con su vida.
Leé también: Quién es el adolescente que fue detenido por el atentado al candidato presidencial colombiano Miguel Uribe
Petro ha endurecido en los últimos meses su discurso contra los dirigentes opositores, a los que calificó de “fascistas”, “asesinos”, “nazis”, “golpistas” y hasta “ratas de alcantarilla”. También llamó “hijo de puta” al presidente del Senado, Efraín Cepeda, por obstaculizar su llamado a referéndum por su reforma laboral.
“Aquí hay un debate político irrespetuoso impulsado por Petro, en un contexto de marcada violencia verbal y ataques sistemáticos contra la oposición”, opinó a TN la analista colombiana Natalia Morales.
Desde esa misma oposición se ha intentado mostrar a Petro como un adicto a las drogas después de la acusación en ese sentido lanzada por su propio excanciller Álvaro Leyva. La denuncia está siendo investigada por el Congreso.
El presidente Gustavo Petro habla durante una ceremonia militar el viernes 6 de junio de 2025, en Bogotá, Colombia. (AP Foto/Iván Valencia)
“Ahora no son narcos matando gente para evitar su extradición a Estados Unidos. Aquí la trama es política, entre los liderazgos políticos. Los ánimos de sectores radicales se activan cuando ven un excesivo ambiente de tensión que ya trasgredió las normas básicas de respeto. Esto va a cambiar el tono de la campaña. La gente no quiere violencia”, afirmó Morales.
Basset dijo que hoy más que nunca es necesario ser prudente. “Es cierto que en el país hay un auge de la violencia vinculada a los grupos armados desde la ruptura de las negociaciones entre el gobierno y el ELN (Ejército de Liberación Nacional). Pero no sabemos si ese atentado estuvo vinculado a eso”, señaló.
Para el analista, es necesario ahora bajar la tensión política a menos de un año de las elecciones presidenciales.
Quién es el autor intelectual del atentado
Un adolescente de 15 años fue detenido como autor del atentado a balazos perpetrado el sábado en Bogotá.
Pero nadie duda de que hay una mente detrás del ataque. Más de 100 investigadores de la policía están buscando a los autores intelectuales del intento de asesinato. “Todas las hipótesis están abiertas”, dijo Petro. De hecho, la investigación comenzó con los escoltar del legislador.
Uribe, de 39 años y nieto del expresidente Julio César Turbay Ayala, es un fuerte crítico de Petro, de la izquierda y de las guerrillas y grupos narco que operan en Colombia.
Colombia, Gustavo Petro
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