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Alivio para Benjamin Netanyahu: el Parlamento de Israel rechaza disolver el gobierno y anticipar las elecciones
Tras una larga sesión que comenzó el miércoles a la tarde y terminó a altas horas de la madrugada del jueves, el Parlamento de Israel rechazó, por una estrecha mayoría un proyecto de ley presentado por la oposición para disolver el cuerpo legislativo. El resultado le trae una bocanada de aire al primer ministro Benjamin Netanyahu, que de otro modo habría tenido que llamar a elecciones anticipadas.
Votaron contra el texto 61 de los 120 diputados del Knsset, y 53 lo hiceron a favor, en una lectura preliminar. La oposición, liderada por el partido Yesh Latid, necesitaba los votos de dos facciones ultraortodoxas que forman parte del gobierno de Netanyahu y que habían amenazado con retirarle su apoyo por su lentitud para aprobar una ley que permita eximir a gran parte de los judíos ultrarreligiosos de hacer el servicio militar obligatorio.
La oposición presentó el proyecto cuando la mayoría aparecía desunida sobre la polémica conscripción de judíos ultraortodoxos, y esperaban derrotar al gobierno atrayendo a los partidos ultraortodoxos aliados al primer ministro.
Los partidos Shas y Judaísmo Unido de la Torá (JUT) amenazaron con sumarse a la iniciativa debido a su oposición a la ley de reclutamiento, que busca terminar con la exención del servicio militar para los judíos ultraortodoxos.
Medios locales informaron el jueves que la mayoría de los legisladores ultraortodoxos terminaron por votar en contra de la propuesta para disolver el Parlamento.
Durante décadas, los ultraortodoxos se han beneficiado de una exención del servicio militar, un privilegio cada vez más criticado en la sociedad israelí, en plena guerra con el movimiento ultraislámico palestino Hamas en la Franja de Gaza desde el 7 de octubre de 2023.
Antes de la votación, el presidente de la comisión de Relaciones Exteriores y Defensa de la Knesset, Yuli Edelstein, publicó en X que se había alcanzado un acuerdo sobre el proyecto de reclutamiento de ultraortodoxos, sin dar detalles.
«Estoy feliz de anunciar que, después de largas discusiones, hemos llegado a un acuerdo sobre los principios básicos de un proyecto de ley sobre la conscripción», indicó el legislador del partido derechista Likud, de Netanyahu.
Los ultraortodoxos quieren que el gobierno apruebe un plan que permita mantener gran parte de las exenciones militares a los miembros de su comunidad que, desde la fundación del Estado de Israel, permitían a los judíos que estudiaban a tiempo completo en una escuela religiosa no hacer el servicio militar obligatorio.
En junio de 2024, tras expirar la disposición temporal que permitía las exenciones (el asunto nunca había sido ratificado por ley), el Tribunal Supremo ordenó al Ejército comenzar a alistar a los ultraortodoxos, lo que obligó al gobierno a poner en marcha una propuesta de ley para mantener gran parte de las exenciones, aunque también contempla el alistamiento de algunos ultrarreligiosos.
La propuesta, sin embargo, lleva meses bloqueada en el Parlamento por diferencias en el seno de la coalición gobernante sobre su alcance y los mecanismos para hacerla cumplir.
La exención militar de los ultraortodoxos es un asunto polémico en Israel, aún más desde que comenzó la guerra en la Franja de Gaza, que ha llevado al gobierno a prolongar la duración del servicio militar obligatorio y a movilizar a decenas de miles de reservistas para mantener su ofensiva.
Con el fracaso, la oposición tendrá que esperar seis meses para presentar otra iniciativa similar.
Pero el ministro de Finanzas, Bezalel Smotrich, de extrema derecha, declaró durante la sesión del Knesset que derribar al gobierno en tiempo de guerra constituiría un «peligro existencial» para Israel.
«La historia no perdonará a quien lleve al Estado de Israel a elecciones en tiempo de guerra», declaró.
El gobierno de Netanyahu se sustenta en una alianza entre el Likud, grupos de extrema derecha y los partidos ultraortodoxos, y la salida de cualquiera de los movimientos provocaría la caída del gobierno.
El resultado de la votación en el Parlamento trae alivio a Netanyahu, que enfrenta desde hace meses protestas en su contra y está cada vez más cuestionado dentro de su propia coalición de gobierno.
La disolución de la Knesset suponía el paso previo para convocar elecciones anticipadas, pero su permanencia le permite ganar tiempo a un Netanyahu, mientras intensifica la ofensiva en Gaza para «aniquilar» a Hamas.
Fuente: agencias AFP y EFE
Israel,Benjamín Netanyahu
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Senate Republicans and Democrats advanced the first set of spending bills through the upper chamber, despite signals from Democrats that they may block the government funding process.
In the days and weeks leading up to the vote, Senate Democrats warned that Republicans’ passage of highly partisan bills, like President Donald Trump’s $9 billion clawback package, had eaten away at the trust that girds the appropriations process.
DEMS SEEK RETALIATION OVER GOP CUTS AS THUNE CALLS FOR ‘COOPERATION’ ON FUNDING VOTE
Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., heads to the Senate Chamber to vote on a bill on Jan. 22, 2025, in Washington. (Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images)
Still, after meeting behind closed-doors Tuesday afternoon, Democrats ultimately provided enough votes to advance the bill, which would fund military construction and the VA. The vote allows for lawmakers to make amendments and debate the bill.
Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., said after the meeting that Democrats were still gunning for a bipartisan spending deal, effectively opening the door for his conference to back the spending bill package for now.
«We’re working together to get one,» Schumer said. «But the bottom line is, Republicans are making it much harder. Rescissions, impoundment, pocket rescissions directly undoes this.»
The bill advanced on a 90 to 8 vote, with Schumer and the majority of Senate Democrats joining every Republican to open debate on the bill.
Democrats were largely frustrated with the passage of Trump’s rescissions package last week, which slashed funding from foreign aid and public broadcasting, arguing that doing so dissolved trust between the parties when it came to crafting spending bills.
CONGRESSIONAL REPUBLICANS FACE BRUISING BATTLE TO AVOID GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN
Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (Reuters)
They argued that reaching an agreement on a funding bill, only to see their priorities later stripped out through rescissions, shattered confidence in their Republican colleagues to stick to their word.
«There’s no doubt,» Sen. Chris Van Hollen, D-Md., a high-ranking member of the Senate Appropriations Committee, told Fox News Digital. «I mean, someone does one thing one day and undoes it the next day, that obviously creates issues with trust.»
Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., opted to call his counterparts’ bluff, and put the bill on the floor. Failure to advance the the legislation could have signaled a rocky road ahead for funding the government and beating the Sept. 30 deadline to avert a partial government shutdown.
«Democrats have indicated that they’re so upset over a rescissions bill last week, which, by the way, cut one tenth of 1% of all federal spending, that somehow they could use that to shut down the appropriations process and therefore shut down the government,» Thune said.
«We think that would be a big mistake, and hopefully they will think better of it and work with us, and we’re trying to give them what they’ve been asking for, [which] is a bipartisan appropriations process,» he continued.
Prior to the vote, Senate Appropriations Chair Susan Collins, R-Maine, urged passage of the bill through the procedural hurdle, and noted that when she and Sen. Patty Murray, D-Wash., the top Democrat on the panel, took the helm of the committee, they «committed to working together» on spending bills.
She noted that when Democrats controlled the chamber, lawmakers didn’t get the same opportunity to consider spending bills, but acknowledged that it was still a «challenging legislative environment.»
«This is a fundamental responsibility of Congress, and I want to express my gratitude to Senate Majority Leader, Sen. Thune, for giving us the opportunity to bring the first of the fiscal year 2026 appropriations bills to the Senate floor,» she said.
‘ALL THE OPTIONS’: GOP EYES CUTTING AUGUST RECESS TO MOVE DOZENS OF TRUMP NOMINEES STALLED BY DEMS
Sen. John Fetterman during the sixth installment of The Senate Project moderated by FOX NEWS anchor Shannon Bream at the Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate on June 2, 2025, in Boston. (Scott Eisen/Getty Images)
But, passage of the first bill, and the ensuing amendment process leading to a final vote, does not guarantee that the appropriations process will go smoothly before the deadline hits in the next couple of months.
Congress has not passed spending bills through a process called regular order since the late 1990s and has typically relied on short government funding extensions, known as continuing resolutions, and year-end, colossal spending packages, known as omnibuses, to keep the lights on in Washington.
Disagreements over funding levels between the Senate and House, coupled with lingering questions about whether Schumer will continue to play ball with Republicans, could tee up another showdown around the September deadline.
Schumer said that he would have a confab with House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., and the top Democrats on the House and Senate Appropriations committees, Rep. Rosa DeLauro, D-Conn., and Murray, «to discuss the appropriations process in both the House and the Senate in the weeks ahead.»
«With so much hard work ahead, the government funding deadline only less than 25 legislative days away, Republicans should be focused on working with us to deliver for American families,» he said.
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Sen. John Fetterman, who earlier this year voted with Republicans and a handful of his Democratic colleagues to thwart a partial government shutdown, had a stern message for Senate Democrats that may want to obstruct the government funding process.
«I will never, ever vote to shut our government down,» the Pennsylvania Democrat told Fox News Digital. «That’s a core responsibility. And now we may not like a lot of these changes to things, and I don’t, but I’m saying that’s the way that democracy works.»
«And now shutting the government down, how could you do that and plunge our country into chaos,» he continued.
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Syrian jihadists reportedly executed a 35-year-old Syrian American – a member of the religious minority Druze community – last week as government-backed forces viciously attacked members of the Druze community in the country.
The State Department confirmed on Tuesday to Fox News Digital that an American, who has been identified as Hosam Saraya from Oklahoma, was killed in Syria. A State Department spokesperson said, «Time and time again, Secretary Rubio has emphasized the importance of prioritizing the safety and security of U.S. citizens. We can confirm the death of a U.S. citizen in the Sweida region of Syria last week. We offer condolences to the family on their loss and are providing consular assistance to them.»
Sen. James Lankford, R-Okla, wrote on X, «Hosam was an Oklahoman and member of the Druze community who was tragically executed alongside other members of his family in Syria. We are praying for his family, friends, and the entire community as they grieve this senseless loss.»
WHY SYRIA PLAYS A KEY ROLE IN TRUMP’S PLANS FOR MIDDLE EAST PEACE
Hosam Saraya was visiting family in Syria when he was killed by suspected jihadists due to his being a member of the Druze community. (Instagram/Hosam Saraya)
Sen. Markwayne Mullin, R-Okla, wrote on X that an «American citizen from Oklahoma» was «brutally executed alongside his family members in Syria,» adding, «I’m working with partners in the region to learn more, and we’re in touch with @GovStitt on this devastating situation. Our prayers are with the family at this time.»
President Ahmed Al-Sharaa had reportedly taken the side of the jihadi-influenced Bedouin tribes who executed Druze residents in southern Syria, declaring they carried out «heroic actions.»
Al-Sharaa, who used a nom de guerre «Abu Mohammed al-Golani,» was on the FBI’s Most Wanted List from 2013 through 2024 for his role in terrorism. Critics accuse al-Sharaa of seeking to violently repress the struggling ethnic and religious minority populations in Syria – Christians, Druze, and Kruds.
Last week Israel launched military strikes against the jihadi forces on their way to the southern city of Sweida, where there is a large Druze population, to stop the massacre. Israel also attacked the Syrian Defense headquarters in Damascus to halt the bloodshed in Sweida.
Syrian security forces walk together along a street after clashes between government troops and local Druze fighters in Sweida, July 16, 2025. (Reuters/Karam al-Masri)
An Israel Defense Force spokesman told Fox News Digital during a Zoom call that it «learned its lesson» from the Hamas invasion of the Jewish state in 2023 and has two goals in southern Syria: border security and the rescue of Syrian Druze.
The bulk of the world’s Druze community lives in Syria. There are also sizable Druze populations in Israel and Lebanon.
WHO ARE THE DRUZE? RELIGIOUS GROUP AIDS SYRIAN MEMBERS UNDER ISLAMIST ATTACK, ISRAELI MEMBERS OFFER SUPPORT
Arizona GOP Congressman Abe Hamadeh, who is of Druze background, told Fox News Digital, «The barbaric violence against the Druze community in Syria must end immediately. Under the bold leadership of President Donald J. Trump, Secretary Rubio, and Ambassador Barrack, the United States took bold steps to ease sanctions and extend goodwill to the Syrian government and its people in the hope of seeing real reforms.»
Hamadeh, whose mother is from Sweida, added, «Now is the time for the Syrian government to turn their words into real actions, if they want to maintain legitimacy: restore order, protect all of its citizens, and demonstrate a genuine commitment to peace and long-term stability. The only way is to build a new Syria that is reflective of its ethnic and religious mosaic. The United States wants Syria to succeed, but bloodshed, senseless violence, and division is not the path forward.»
Israeli Druze cross the border near Majdal Shams in a show of support for the Druze community in Hader on the Syrian side on July 16, 2025. (Ilia Yefimovich/picture alliance via Getty Images)
The Arizona congressman said, «My staff and I are engaged in interagency efforts to ascertain what is, and is not, happening on the ground in Syria amid the fog of this conflict. We will not rest until all American remains and victims are returned. Justice and accountability must be served. We are praying for the victims and for peace.»
Al-Sharaa’s rule since he toppled the pro-Iran regime of Bashar al-Assad in December has experienced massacres of Alawites, Christian and Druze. Critics argue that Al-Sharaa refuses to rope in the jihadi forces who seek to impose a Taliban-style rule on Syria.
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After Al-Sharaa’s forces executed Syrian Christians in March, Rev. Johnnie Moore, the president of the Congress of Christian Leaders, told Fox News Digital: «This is a warning that the Syrian government is not ready for prime time if it can’t protect a handful of vulnerable Christians who had absolutely nothing to do with this violence except being its victims,»
The death toll involving the clashes between Sunni Bedouin tribes and Druze fighters, which includes government forces and Israel, topped 1,000, according to the U.K.-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR).
Washington helped implement a fragile ceasefire. SOHR noted, «Reaching an agreement including ceasefire and sponsored by Washington coincided with threats to keep Syria on the list of state sponsors of terrorism, in case that the agreement’s terms were violated.»
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