INTERNACIONAL
Belarus declines observation invite for parliamentary elections
- Belarusian authorities said Monday that they will not invite the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe to monitor the nation’s Feb. 25 elections.
- Minsk «has informed the OSCE about its intention not to invite observers and offered its arguments and motivation,» according to international delegate Andrei Dapkiunas.
- The move is considered yet another power grab by the authoritarian regime of President Alexander Lukashenko, a close ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Belarusian authorities on Monday said they will not invite observers from the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe to monitor the country’s parliamentary and local elections, scheduled for Feb. 25.
The move is the latest authoritarian President Alexander Lukashenko has undertaken in recent years to further cement his control over the country’s political institutions.
Belarus «has informed the OSCE about its intention not to invite observers and offered its arguments and motivation,» said Andrei Dapkiunas, Belarus’ permanent representative to international organizations in Vienna.
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Belarus is a member of the OSCE, and members of its Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights have been the only international observers at Belarusian elections for decades.
The parliamentary vote on Feb. 25 will be the first election since the contentious 2020 presidential balloting that gave Lukashenko his sixth term in office and triggered an unprecedented wave of mass protests around the country.
Lukashenko’s government responded to the demonstrations with a harsh crackdown, arresting more than 35,000 people. Many of those have been brutally beaten by police and were forced to leave the country.
This year’s election will take place amid continued repressions and as some 1,500 political prisoners remain behind bars, including leaders of opposition parties and renowned human rights advocate and 2022 Nobel Peace Prize winner Ales Bialiatski.
Belarusian authorities have also carried out «re-registration» of political parties operating in the country of 9.5 million, granting credentials to only four pro-government parties out of 15 that had operated in the country at the beginning of last year. Opposition politicians are not expected to get on the ballot.
Ihar Karpenka, the head of Belarus’ Central Election Commission, said that the election will take place «under full control of the authorities and without destructive influences.»
«Belarus holds the election for itself first and foremost,» Karpenka said, adding that Belarusian authorities will invite observers from Russia and Central Asian nations.
Since 1995, all elections and referendums in Belarus have been deemed by the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights of the OSCE as not conforming to the organization’s standards and being neither transparent nor fair. Meanwhile, observers from Russia and countries allied with Belarus view all the votes within the country as democratic.
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Belarusian opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, in exile in neighboring Lithuania, urged Belarusians to boycott the February vote, calling it «a farce without international monitoring.»
«Lukashenko’s regime did everything to make the change of power through elections impossible in the country,» Tsikhanouskaya said.
Once both the parliamentary vote and local elections are concluded, a new state body will be formed — the All-Belarusian People’s Assembly. It will feature 1,200 delegates that will include officials, members of local councils, unions, pro-government activists and others, and will operate in parallel with the parliament, which consists of two chambers: the lower house of 110 lawmakers and the upper house of 64 senators.
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The Assembly, created by Lukashenko, has broad powers and can decide on policies, draft legislation, propose constitutional amendments, appoint members of the election commission and judges. According to the law, the president of Belarus automatically becomes a member of the Assembly after stepping down.
INTERNACIONAL
Donald Trump designa a una mujer como su jefa de Gabinete
Donald Trump designó este jueves a Susie Wiles, directora de facto de su campaña presidencial, como jefa de Gabinete de la Casa Blanca, la primera mujer en ocupar ese cargo de enorme influencia.
Wiles es ampliamente reconocida tanto dentro como fuera del círculo íntimo de Trump por dirigir lo que fue, por mucho, su campaña más disciplinada y mejor ejecutada, además de que era considerada por muchos como la candidata principal para ocupar el cargo. Se mantuvo en buena medida lejos de los reflectores, e incluso se negó a decir algunas palabras mientras Trump celebraba su victoria electoral la madrugada del miércoles.
Incluso se negó a aceptar formalmente el cargo de directora de campaña, evitando convertirse en un blanco, tomando en cuenta el historial de Trump de cambiar frecuentemente a las personas que se desempeñan en ese puesto.
El nombramiento de Wiles es la primera gran decisión que da a conocer Trump desde que ganó las elecciones, y una que podría resultar una prueba decisiva en su próximo mandato, ya que debe conformar rápidamente al equipo que ayudará a dirigir el enorme gobierno federal. Wiles no le aporta al cargo mucha experiencia a nivel federal, pero tiene una relación cercana con el próximo mandatario.
Durante la campaña, Wiles logró hacer lo que pocos han podido: ayudar a controlar los impulsos de Trump, sin reprenderlo, sino ganándose su respeto y demostrándole que le iba mejor cuando seguía sus consejos que cuando los ignoraba,
Trump tuvo cuatro jefes de Gabinete en su primer mandato, incluido uno que sirvió en capacidad de interino durante un año, parte de una rotación de personal sin precedentes. Trump despidió a muchos de sus colaboradores principales durante su primer periodo presidencial, quienes resentían el sentirse gestionados o tratados con condescendencia, mientras que otros quedaron atrapados en las disputas ideológicas al interior de la Casa Blanca.
“Susie es dura, inteligente, innovadora y es admirada y respetada universalmente. Susie continuará trabajando incansablemente para Hacer Grande a Estados Unidos Otra Vez”, dijo Trump en un comunicado. “Es un honor bien merecido tener a Susie como la primera mujer en ser jefa de despacho en la historia de Estados Unidos. No tengo dudas de que hará que nuestro país se sienta orgulloso”.
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