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Bolivia: después de seis días Evo Morales termina su huelga de hambre y los «evistas» incian el diálogo con el gobierno

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El expresidente de Bolivia Evo Morales (2006-2019) terminó su huelga de hambre luego de que sus seguidores anunciaran el inicio de un diálogo este viernes con el Gobierno de Luis Arce, en el que se buscará detener el conflicto que derivó en un bloqueo de carreteras de 24 días.

El exmandatario y líder del oficialista Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS) abandonó su huelga de hambre tras seis días, esta medida de presión la ejercía para forzar al presidente Arce a iniciar un diálogo en el que se trate la liberación de los casi 100 seguidores ‘evistas’, como se les conoce a sus sectores leales, capturados durante los bloqueos.

Morales también busca que se detenga el proceso judicial en su contra por trata de personas y estupro, y que se le habilite como candidato presidencial para las elecciones de 2025, a pesar de que existe una prohibición constitucional a la reelección indefinida.

El dirigente cocalero Dieter Mendoza leyó un comunicado con las decisiones tomadas por el Pacto de Unidad ‘evista’ tras un acercamiento con el Gobierno, entre estas anunció que el domingo 10 de noviembre los seguidores del expresidente realizarán una reunión de emergencia para analizar los avances del diálogo con los representantes del presidente Arce.

Mendoza también dijo que exigen la «inmediata» liberación de los detenidos durante los operativos de desbloqueo de carreteras, bajo la amenaza de reactivar el bloqueo de caminos de no cumplirse su demanda.

Morales y Arce están distanciados desde finales de 2021 por diferencias en el manejo del gobernante MAS y por el control del Ejecutivo boliviano.

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La pugna entre los políticos creó una fuerte división en el oficialismo, separando al MAS en dos facciones: la ‘evista’ y la ‘arcista’.

Morales ha llamado a Arce «el peor presidente de la historia de Bolivia», mientras que el mandatario lo ha acusado de querer «desestabilizar su Gobierno» e incluso de querer «acortar su mandato».

Este viernes Arce tenía previsto dar a conocer el informe de su cuarto año de gestión en la Presidencia, en medio de una crisis política y económica, debido a la escasez de combustible, la falta de dólares, el encarecimiento de varios productos de la canasta básica y la pugna oficialista.

Mientras que Morales se encuentra «atrincherado» en el Trópico de Cochabamba, su bastión político y sindical, ante la posibilidad de una orden de captura por un caso en el que el Ministerio Público lo investiga por la supuesta «violación» de una menor de edad durante su Presidencia, y con la que habría tenido una hija

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South Korean president apologizes for declaring martial law ahead of impeachment vote

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South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol on Saturday apologized for his short-lived declaration of martial law earlier in the week, as he now prepares for a parliamentary vote on whether to impeach him.

Yoon said in a televised address Saturday morning that he will evade legal or political responsibility for the declaration and vowed not to make another attempt to impose it, according to The Associated Press. The president, a conservative, said he would leave it to his party to offer a path forward amid the country’s political turmoil, «including matters related to my term in office.»

«The declaration of his martial law was made out of my desperation,» Yoon said. «But in the course of its implementation, it caused anxiety and inconveniences to the public. I feel very sorry over that and truly apologize to the people who must have been shocked a lot.»

In his martial law declaration on Tuesday, Yoon called parliament a «den of criminals» blocking state affairs and pledged to eliminate «shameless North Korea followers and anti-state forces.»

SOUTH KOREAN PRESIDENT TO FACE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THIS WEEKEND OVER MARTIAL LAW ORDER, LAWMAKERS SAY

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol speaks at the presidential office in Seoul, South Korea, Saturday, Dec. 7, 2024. (AP)

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A National Assembly vote on an opposition-led motion to impeach Yoon is slated for Saturday afternoon. The opposition parties that jointly brought the impeachment motion hold 192 of the legislature’s 300 seats, meaning they need at least eight additional votes from Yoon’s conservative People Power Party to secure the needed two-thirds to pass the motion.

Yoon’s party called for his removal on Friday, although the party remained formally opposed to impeachment.

Opposition lawmakers say that Yoon’s declaration of martial law was a self-coup, so they drafted the impeachment motion on rebellion charges.

If Yoon is impeached, his powers will be suspended until the Constitutional Court decides whether to remove him from office. Prime Minister Han Duck-soo, the second in command in the South Korean government, would take over his presidential responsibilities.

Should the president be removed, an election to replace him must be held within 60 days.

South Korea Yoon

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol speaks during an interview at the presidential office in Seoul, South Korea, Tuesday, Jan. 10, 2023. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)

On Tuesday, special forces troops were observed encircling the parliament building and army helicopters were hovering over it. The military withdrew after the National Assembly unanimously voted to overturn Yoon’s declaration of martial law, forcing him to lift it just hours after it was issued.

The declaration of martial law was the first of its kind in more than 40 years in South Korea.

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Thousands of demonstrators have since protested in the streets of Seoul, waving banners, shouting slogans and singing along to K-pop songs with lyrics changed to demand Yoon’s removal.

Han said he had received intelligence that, during the period of martial law, Yoon ordered the country’s defense counterintelligence commander to arrest and detain key politicians based on accusations of «anti-state activities.»

SOUTH KOREAN LEADER FACING MOUNTING CALLS TO RESIGN OR BE IMPEACHED OVER MARTIAL LAW

candlelight vigil

People hold candles during a candlelight vigil against South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol in Seoul, South Korea, Wednesday, Dec. 4, 2024. (AP)

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After Yoon’s televised address, Han again called for the president to resign. Han said the president wasn’t in a state where he could normally carry out official duties.

«President Yoon Suk Yeol’s early resignation is inevitable,» Han told reporters.

Hong Jang-won, first deputy director of South Korea’s National Intelligence Service, told lawmakers in a closed-door briefing that Yoon called after imposing martial law and ordered him to help the defense counterintelligence unit to detain key politicians including Han, the main liberal opposition Democratic Party’s leader Lee Jae-myung and National Assembly speaker Woo Won Shik, according to Kim Byung-kee, one of the lawmakers who attended the meeting.

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The Associated Press contributed to this report.


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