INTERNACIONAL
Continuidad o cambio: la Iglesia define su rumbo y elige a un nuevo papa en un cónclave histórico

Llegó el día. Desde las 11.30 hora argentina comenzará este miércoles en la Capilla Sixtina un cónclave histórico que deberá elegir al nuevo papa, el sucesor de Francisco.
Un total de 133 cardenales, menores de 80 años, participarán de una asamblea que se perfila breve, según estiman vaticanistas.
Leé también: Un escándalo inesperado en el Vaticano antes del cónclave: el cardenal de Kenia dice que no fue invitado
Se trata de un cónclave que definirá el futuro de la Iglesia católica para la próxima década, después de un pontificado de 12 años que “revolucionó” la curia y causó una división entre reformistas y conservadores.
En los últimos días, los purpurados definieron el perfil del nuevo pontífice en extensas congregaciones generales que reunieron a todo el colegio cardenalicio, incluso a aquellos cardenales mayores de 80 años que, por su avanzada edad, no participarán del cónclave.
Según trascendidos de la prensa italiana, los progresistas tienen ventaja en el voto de los cardenales, frente a un conservadurismo disminuido, aunque el ala moderada podría imponer un candidato de síntesis que una a la curia y, a la vez, no interrumpa el rumbo impuesto por Francisco.
Quiénes son los grandes candidatos
El favorito es el cardenal italiano Pietro Parolin, secretario de Estado durante el pontificado de Jorge Bergoglio y ponderado por su perfil moderado y diplomático.
Parolin, de 70 años, podría ser ese candidato que acerque a ambos bandos en pugna dentro de la Iglesia. Pero hay algo que le juega en contra: no es carismático y sus detractores destacan que no tiene experiencia “de calle”, como Francisco.
Imagen del interior de la Capilla Sixtina (Foto: Vatican Media vía Reuters)
En una segunda línea están varios cardenales de un estilo similar a Francisco, es decir, con un perfil bergoglista.
Uno de ellos es el italiano Matteo Zuppi, llamado “El cura callejero” y cercano a la Comunidad de San Egidio. Otro es el filipino Luis Antonio Tagle, de 69 años y muy popular entre sus fieles. En los últimos días se viralizaron videos en los que se lo ve cantando y bailando con una sonrisa.
Leé también: El grave déficit financiero del Vaticano que deberá afrontar el nuevo papa: ajustes y revisión de cuentas
Pero también se menciona al italiano Pierbattista Pizzaballa, actual patriarca latino de Jerusalén y de 60 años, una edad que podría jugarle en contra, ya que su eventual elección desembocaría en un “papado largo”, algo que a simple vista parece no estar en el objetivo cardenalicio.
En el ala conservadora, los observadores coinciden en que todos los votos se agruparán en el cardenal húngaro Peter Erdo. En ese mismo sector figura el cardenal guineano Robert Sarah, que podría convertirse en el primer papa africano.
Un escalón más abajo se mencionan a varios “tapados”, como el francés Jean-Marc Aveline, cercano al pensamiento de Francisco sobre la defensa de los migrantes, aunque más moderado. También el portugués José Tolentino de Medonca (moderado); el congoleño Fridolin Ambongo Besungu (conservador); el italiano Fernando Filoni (moderado) y los estadounidenses Blase Joseph Cupich (moderado) y Robert Francis Prevost (progresista), exobispo de Chiclayo, en Perú.
Prevost tiene también nacionalidad peruana. Es hoy el “latinoamericano” mejor posicionado delante del uruguayo Daniel Sturla. Los argentinos -con pocas posibilidades- son cuatro: Víctor “Tucho” Fernández, Vicente Bokalic Iglic, Ángel Sixto Rossi y Mario Poli.
Cuánto puede durar el cónclave
Los cardenales quieren un cónclave breve. Buscan dar un mensaje de unidad.
En los últimos dos cónclaves la elección se decantó después de solo dos días de deliberaciones.
La Capilla Sixtina albergará el cónclave que elegirá al nuevo papa (Foto: Vatican media vía Reuters)
Ahora, los especialistas creen que se cumplirá el mismo plazo. Se prevé que la primera “fumata negra” (que anuncia que no hubo acuerdo) se dará en la tarde del miércoles, a eso de las 14 horas de la Argentina.
Si la elección no se logra en el primer día de deliberaciones, habrá cuatro votaciones diarias en la jornada siguiente, el jueves (dos a la mañana y otras dos por la tarde).
Leé también: ¿Es la hora de un papa italiano?: quiénes son los tres cardenales favoritos para suceder a Francisco
Los expertos consideran que en este primer día se verán las cartas de los cardenales. La primera votación definirá quiénes son los candidatos más votados de cada tendencia.
A partir de ahí, se espera que comience a definirse entre quiénes se dará la lucha final. Si los reformistas logran imponer su candidato, el cónclave será breve. Pero si la elección se traba, comenzarán negociaciones que podrían hacer surgir un candidato moderado.
Al ala conservadora le costará más torcer el rumbo, pero podría trabar la elección de un bergoglista y presionar por un cardenal moderado o de síntesis.
La fumata blanca, que anuncia la elección del nuevo papa, podría materializarse el mismo jueves o bien, el viernes.
conclave, Vaticano
INTERNACIONAL
Justice Department investigating University of California over alleged DEI-based hiring

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The Justice Department has announced it is investigating the University of California (UC) for alleged Title VII discrimination violations in its hiring practices.
The agency announced Thursday that its Civil Rights Division is looking into the university’s individual campuses regarding potential race- and sex-based discrimination in employment practices.
The university’s «UC 2030 Capacity Plan» directs its campuses to hire «diverse» faculty members to meet race- and sex-based employment quotas, the Justice Department said.
The Justice Department has launched a Title VII investigation into the University of California over alleged race- and sex-based discrimination in faculty hiring. (AP Photo/Ben Margot, File)
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, LAW JOURNAL SUED FOR ALLEGEDLY DISCRIMINATING AGAINST STRAIGHT WHITE MALES
«These initiatives openly measure new hires by their race and sex, which potentially runs afoul of federal law,» the Justice Department said in a press release.
«The Civil Rights Division’s Employment Litigation Section will investigate whether the University of California is engaged in a pattern or practice of discrimination based on race, sex, and other protected characteristics, pursuant to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.»
Title VII prohibits an employer from discriminating against an individual on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, Harmeet Dhillon, the assistant attorney general of the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division, said.
«Public employers are bound by federal laws that prohibit racial and other employment discrimination,» Dhillon said. «Institutional directives that use race- and sex-based hiring practices expose employers to legal risk under federal law.»
The Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division wrote to the university on Thursday, informing it of the investigation.
«Our investigation is based on information suggesting that the University of California may be engaged in certain employment practices that discriminate against employees, job applicants, and training program participants based on race and sex in violation of Title VII,» the letter reads.
«Specifically, we have reason to believe the University of California’s ‘UC 2030 Capacity Plan’ precipitated unlawful action by the University of California and some or all its constituent campuses.»

In March, UC dropped diversity statements from its hiring practices amid President Donald Trump’s threats that schools could lose federal funding. (iStock)
TRUMP ADMINISTRATION TARGETS IVY LEAGUE SCHOOL, LAW JOURNAL FOR RACIAL DISCRIMINATION
UC said it will work in good faith with the Justice Department as it conducts its investigation.
«The University of California is committed to fair and lawful processes in all of our programs and activities, consistent with federal and state anti-discrimination laws,» a UC statement provided to Fox News Digital reads. «The University also aims to foster a campus environment where everyone is welcomed and supported.»
The university’s UC 2030 Capacity Plan lays out a goal of becoming a national model as a Hispanic-Serving Institution (HSI) and Minority-Serving Institution (MSI) system. The plan outlines a pipeline strategy to diversify faculty and researchers through expanded graduate enrollment and outreach to institutions that serve underrepresented students. The DOJ, however, claims these initiatives may violate Title VII by functioning as de facto employment quotas.
In March, UC dropped diversity statements from its hiring practices amid President Donald Trump’s threats that schools could lose federal funding.
The university’s provost, Katherine S. Newman, sent out a letter to the system’s leaders informing them that diversity statements are no longer required for new applicants. Newman wrote that while some programs and departments have required them, the university has never had a policy of diversity statements and believes it could harm applicant evaluation.

University of California, Berkeley entrance sign on the corner of Oxford Street and Center Street. (iStock)
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«The requirement to submit a diversity statement may lead applicants to focus on an aspect of their candidacy that is outside their expertise or prior experience,» the letter obtained by Fox News Digital reads.
She added that employees and applicants can still reference accomplishments related to diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) on their own, but requiring stand-alone diversity statements is no longer permitted.
Fox News’ David Spunt and Lindsay Kornick contributed to this report.
INTERNACIONAL
Iranian foreign minister reiterates ‘serious damage’ to nuclear facilities, despite ayatollah’s comments

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Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi admitted in an interview on state TV that the U.S.’s strikes caused serious damage to Tehran’s nuclear facilities, despite Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s insistence that there was minimal impact.
Araghchi said in the interview that «the level of damage is high, and it’s serious damage,» according to the Associated Press.
Post-strike assessments have shown that Iran’s nuclear sites suffered damage in both U.S. and Israeli attacks. All three countries — Iran, Israel and the U.S. — have reached similar conclusions about the extent of the damage, despite what a leaked intel report indicated.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi contradicts Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on the extent of damage caused by U.S. strikes on the country’s nuclear facilities. (Associated Press)
IRAN, ISRAEL AND US AGREE THAT ISLAMIC REPUBLIC NUCLEAR SITES WERE ‘BADLY DAMAGED’ DESPITE LEAKED INTEL REPORT
The only leader who seemingly does not agree with the assessments is Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who said that «the Americans failed to achieve anything significant in their attack on nuclear facilities,» according to reports.
Khamenei appears to be more focused on projecting strength than reflecting reality. He described Iran’s attack on Al-Udeid, the American airbase in Qatar, as a «heavy slap to the U.S.’s face.» While President Donald Trump dismissed it as a «very weak response» and thanked Iran for giving the U.S. «early notice.»
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Grossi said in a statement on Tuesday that the agency had «seen extensive damage at several nuclear sites in Iran, including its uranium conversion and enrichment facilities.»

This satellite picture by Planet Labs PBC shows Iran’s underground nuclear enrichment site at Fordo following U.S. airstrikes targeting the facility, on Sunday, June 22, 2025. (Planet Labs PBC via AP)
IRAN TRYING TO ‘SAVE FACE’ FOLLOWING US STRIKE ON NUCLEAR SITES, EXPERT SAYS
In addition to discussing the damage done to Iran’s nuclear sites, Araghchi also addressed the possibility of resuming talks with the U.S. He said that the American strikes «made it more complicated and more difficult» for Iran to come to the table, but did not rule out the possibility that negotiations could resume.
Nuclear talks with the U.S. might not be entirely off the table for Iran after last week’s strikes—even if Tehran is not interested in reentering negotiations right away.
The possibility of negotiations was already in question prior to Operation Midnight Hammer, as Tehran viewed the U.S. as being «complicit» in Israel’s Operation Rising Lion, according to Reuters, citing Iranian U.N. Ambassador Ali Bahreini.

US Vice President JD Vance, from left, US President Donald Trump, Marco Rubio, US secretary of state, and Pete Hegseth, US secretary of defense, during an address to the nation in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, US, on Saturday, June 21, 2025. (Carlos Barria/Reuters/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
EX-SECRETARY OF STATE CONDOLEEZZA RICE CALLS US STRIKES ON IRAN A ‘SHOT IN THE ARM’ FOR AMERICAN CREDIBILITY
Trump on Wednesday expressed optimism in the U.S.’s ability to resume nuclear talks with Iran.
«We’re going to talk to them next week, with Iran. We may sign an agreement, I don’t know. To me, I don’t think it’s that necessary. I mean, they had a war. They fought. Now they’re going back to their world. I don’t care if I have an agreement or not. The only thing we would be asking for is what we’re asking for before about, we want no nuclear [program]. But we destroyed the nuclear,» Trump said.
Despite Trump’s statement, there is still no clear indication that the countries have plans to meet in the near future.
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The Associated Press contributed to this report.
INTERNACIONAL
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