INTERNACIONAL
Convicted cardinal announces he won’t be part of conclave to choose Pope Francis’ successor

A cardinal who was forced by Pope Francis to resign his Vatican job and was later convicted of embezzlement will not take place in the upcoming conclave to choose the next pope.
Cardinal Angelo Becciu, 76, announced Tuesday, «Having at heart the good of the church, which I have served and will continue to serve with fidelity and love, as well as to contribute to the communion and serenity of the conclave, I have decided to obey as I have always done the will of Pope Francis not to enter the conclave while remaining convinced of my innocence.»
Becciu was once an influential Vatican chief of staff who was a leading papal contender himself, according to the Associated Press. But he fell from grace in 2020 when Francis forced him to resign his job as head of the Vatican’s saint-making office and his rights as a cardinal because of allegations of financial misconduct in relation to the purchase of a building in London.
Becciu denied wrongdoing but was put on trial in the Vatican criminal court and convicted of finance-related charges in December 2023. He is appealing the conviction and 5 1/2-year prison sentence and had participated in the pre-conclave meetings, including on Monday.
Cardinal Angelo Becciu greets Cardinal Matteo Zuppi during a consistory ceremony to elevate Roman Catholic prelates to the rank of cardinal, at Saint Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican in August 2022. (Reuters/Remo Casilli)
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Italian daily Domani reported last week that during the initial pre-conclave discussions, Becciu was presented with two letters signed by Francis before he died saying he should not participate in the conclave.
Becciu is under the age limit of 80 and technically eligible to vote, but the Vatican’s official statistics list him as a «non-elector.»
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Angelo Becciu presides over a Eucharistic liturgy at the St. John in Latheran Basilica in Rome in February 2017. (AP/Gregorio Borgia)
The conclave is set to begin next Wednesday, while Becciu’s appeal will unfold in September.
Cardinal Gregorio Rosa Chavez of El Salvador, an 82-year-old who is not eligible to vote in the conclave, said Tuesday that «I have the impression that the conclave will be short, two or three days, this is the feeling we have inside the room,» according to Reuters.

Pope Francis appears on the central lodge of St. Peter’s Basilica to bestow the Urbi et Orbi (Latin for to the city and the world) blessing at the end of the Easter mass presided over by Cardinal Angelo Comastri in St. Peter’s Square at the Vatican on Sunday, April 20. (AP/Gregorio Borgia))
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The Vatican recently announced «the Sistine Chapel will be closed to the public from Monday 28 April 2025 for the requirements of the Conclave.»
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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INTERNACIONAL
India’s Modi gives army freedom to act as tensions rise with Pakistan after deadly terror attack

India’s Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, is giving the armed forces near complete freedom of action to respond following a deadly attack on tourists in the disputed Jammu and Kashmir region on April 22 that saw 26 people killed by terrorists. India and Pakistan have exchanged fire every day since the attack along the Line of Control that separates the Indian and Pakistani areas of Kashmir.
The Times of India reported on Tuesday that Modi has given the military the operational freedom to decide on the mode, targets, and timing of the response to the attack in Kashmir.
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Kashmiri villager women walk past the blown-up family home of Asif Shiekh, a militant who officials all is involved in the deadly attack on tourists in Pahalgam, at Monghama village in Tral, south of Srinagar, Indian controlled Kashmir, Friday, April 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Dar Yasin)
Modi is set to convene another meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) on Wednesday to coordinate India’s next moves.
Modi recently said India will «identify, track and punish every terrorist, their handlers and their backers,» in a post on X. «We will pursue them to the ends of the earth,» Modi added.
India’s Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif told Reuters that the country has mobilized its forces because retaliation is «something which is imminent now.»
The Resistance Front (TRF), an extremist group linked to the Lashkar-e-Taiba terrorist organization based in Pakistan, claimed responsibility for the attack in Pahalgam. Lashkar-e-Taiba was responsible for the 2008 Mumbai attacks and is known to have links with the Pakistani military and a partnership with Pakistan’s Directorate for Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).
Pakistan has denied any involvement in the attack.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is garlanded by senior Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leaders Rajnath Singh, left, party President JP Nadda, right, and Amit Shah, at the party headquarters in New Delhi, India, Tuesday, June 4, 2024. (AP Photo/Manish Swarup)
The attack, which killed 26 people and was the worst terrorist attack on India since the 2008 Mumbai attacks, has increased tensions on the Indian subcontinent between two nuclear-armed powers.
«An Indian military response is likely reflecting the more muscular foreign policy of the Modi government as noted by its actions following previous terrorist attacks,» Chietigj Bajpaee, senior research fellow for South Asia at Chatham House, told Fox News Digital.
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Bajpaee noted that a surgical strike or airstrike is the most likely form of retaliation, and the response will likely take a calibrated approach to limit collateral damage and civilian casualties and to control the escalation ladder in order to keep the conflict below the nuclear threshold.
«However, this is easier said than done given the possibility of accidental escalation» and a «broader tit-for-tat military escalation cannot be ruled out,» he warned.
Although there was limited outreach from Modi in the past, two rounds of escalation in 2016 and 2019 have soured relations.

Indian army officers stands guard near Pahalgam in south Kashmir after assailants indiscriminately opened fired at tourists visiting Pahalgam, Indian controlled Kashmir, Tuesday, April 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Dar Yasin)
Sadanand Dhume, senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, told Fox News Digital that Modi is facing pressure to mount a tough response.
«The Indian public is outraged by last week’s terrorist attack in Kashmir, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi is under immense pressure to respond to the atrocity by striking Pakistan, which has long sponsored attacks on India,» Dhume said.
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Already India has suspended the landmark 1960 Indus Water Treaty, a key water-sharing agreement covering rivers that overlap both countries. Pakistan’s Minister of State for Law and Justice told Reuters that Islamabad plans on challenging India’s suspension of the treaty and is raising the issue with the World Bank.
Pakistan said the impediment to the free flow of water would constitute an act of war.

Supporters of the Pakistan Murkazi Muslim League party protest against the suspension of water-sharing treaty by India with Pakistan, in Lahore, Pakistan on Thursday, April 24. (AP/K.M. Chaudary)
The rivalry between India and Pakistan dates back to the partition of the former British colony of India in 1947, with the establishment of Muslim-majority Pakistan and Hindu-majority India. The partition plan also provided the contested regions of Jammu and Kashmir with the opportunity to choose if they wanted to join either newly established nation. Kashmir ultimately decided to join India in exchange for help against invading Pakistani militias, with India and Pakistan fighting three wars over the territory since 1947.
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India and Pakistan have an estimated combined 342 nuclear warheads, according to the Arms Control Association.
INTERNACIONAL
Un nuevo artefacto permitirá identificar planetas escondidos: cómo funciona

A lo largo de la historia, la astronomía se ha dedicado a buscar nuevas formas de vida por fuera de la Tierra con distintos mecanismos, además de innumerables estudios para hallar cuerpos que aún no han sido reconocidos en el espacio. Ahora, un grupo de investigadores de la Universidad de Arizona creó un innovador coronógrafo, un artefacto que permitiría encontrar planetas ocultos que son invisibles para un telescopio común y corriente.
En simples palabras, este aparato logra bloquear la luz que irradia un objeto para poder ver otro que se encuentre atrás o más alejado, y que se encuentra tapado por la iluminación. En este caso, el estudio realizado por Nico Deshler agregó innovaciones para que pueda ayudar a la ciencia a descubrir la existencia de exoplanetas.
La Universidad de Arizona realizó una investigación, con Nico Deshler a la cabeza, que resultó en la creación de un nuevo coronógrafo que logra revelar la existencia de exoplanetas que son tan pequeños que se encuentran tapados por la luz de las estrellas que están cerca o por encima.
En conversación con la revista especializada llamada Optica, el jefe de este estudio explicó las razones de su creación y comentó que “los planetas similares a la Tierra en la zona habitable —la región alrededor de una estrella donde las temperaturas podrían permitir la existencia de agua líquida— pueden ser fácilmente hasta mil millones de veces más tenues que su estrella anfitriona”.

“Esto los hace difíciles de detectar porque su luz tenue queda opacada por el brillo de la estrella. Nuestro nuevo diseño de coronógrafo desvía la luz de la estrella que podría oscurecer la luz del exoplaneta antes de capturar una imagen”, comentó sobre las cualidades de su artefacto.
Además, Deshler diferenció su descubrimiento y explicó que “en comparación con otros diseños de coronógrafos, el nuestro promete proporcionar más información sobre los llamados exoplanetas subdifractivos, aquellos que se encuentran por debajo de los límites de resolución del telescopio. Esto podría permitirnos detectar potencialmente biofirmas y descubrir la presencia de vida entre las estrellas”.
Si bien el coronógrafo es un artefacto que inventó en el 1931 el científico Bernard Lyot, el creado por Nico Deshler en la Universidad de Arizona tiene algunas diferencias que lo hacen aún más útil para la detección de exoplanetas:
Mecanismo de eliminación de luz
- Coronógrafo tradicional: estos bloquean la luz proveniente de una estrella central mediante un disco oscuro o una máscara. Si bien son útiles para disminuir la luz de la estrella y mejorar la visibilidad de los exoplanetas cercanos a ella, tienen limitaciones cuando se trata de planetas que se encuentran muy cerca de la fuente lumínica, o cuando hay grandes diferencias de brillo
- Coronógrafo de Nico Deshler: utiliza una técnica avanzada de filtrado espacial, el cual funciona con un “ordenador de modos espaciales” para separar y eliminar la luz de la estrella basándose en patrones únicos de oscilación de luz, como si fueran diferentes frecuencias acústicas en un piano. Así, crea una imagen del exoplaneta de manera más precisa y permite detectar planetas aún cuando se encuentran por debajo del límite de resolución del telescopio

Capacidad de resolver exoplanetas cercanos
- Coronógrafo tradicional: tiene dificultades para detectar exoplanetas muy cercanos a su estrella, ya que no puede superar los límites de resolución del telescopio, especialmente si el contraste es demasiado grande
- Coronógrafo de Nico Deshler: puede detectar planetas sub-difracción, es decir, planetas cuya distancia a la estrella es tan pequeña que no podrían ser resueltos por un telescopio convencional
Captura de imágenes del exoplaneta
- Coronógrafo tradicional: se limita a medir la cantidad de luz que emite un exoplaneta sin proporcionar una imagen detallada de su posición o contexto en relación con la estrella
- Coronógrafo de Nico Deshler: genera imágenes completas, lo que proporciona un contexto visual y más información sobre la órbita y otros elementos como el polvo disperso cerca de la estrella.
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