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Delegates from Iran, US holding talks in Oman amid ongoing tensions: What to know

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Delegates from the United States and Iran are holding talks in Oman on Saturday in a delicate effort to restart negotiations over Tehran’s controversial nuclear program. 

The talks, between a mediator to Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and U.S. Mideast envoy Steve Witkoff, come nearly seven years after President Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew the U.S. from Tehran’s nuclear deal with world powers in 2018. Since then, indirect talks between the two adversaries have made zero progress.

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Trump has imposed new sanctions on the Islamic Republic as part of his «maximum pressure» campaign and has suggested military action remained a possibility. Despite this, the president has said he still believed a new deal could be reached by writing a letter to Iran’s 85-year-old Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, which he sent early last month. 

Khamenei, meanwhile, has warned that Iran would respond to any U.S.-led attack with an attack of its own.

TRUMP DEMANDS DO-OR-DIE NUCLEAR TALKS WITH IRAN. WHO HAS THE LEVERAGE? 

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Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and President Donald Trump (Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader/WANA (West Asia News Agency)/Handout via REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz/File Photo)

«They threaten to commit acts of mischief, but we are not entirely certain that such actions will take place,» the supreme leader said. «We do not consider it highly likely that trouble will come from the outside. However, if it does, they will undoubtedly face a strong retaliatory strike.»

Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei called such threats against Iran «a shocking affront to the very essence of International Peace and Security.»

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«Violence breeds violence, peace begets peace. The US can choose the course…; and concede to CONSEQUENCES,» he wrote on X.

AHEAD OF TRUMP ADMIN-IRAN TALKS, NEW REPORT SAYS IRAN NUCLEAR THREAT RISES TO ‘EXTREME DANGER’

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has rejected direct negotiations with the United States over Tehran’s nuclear program.

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«We don’t avoid talks; it’s the breach of promises that has caused issues for us so far,» Pezeshkian said in televised remarks during a Cabinet meeting. «They must prove that they can build trust.»

Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei speaks in Tehran

Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei attends a meeting with a group of students in Tehran, Iran, on Wednesday, Nov. 1.  (Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader via AP)

Once allies, both countries have been hostile to one another for nearly half a century, following the 1979 Islamic Revolution that saw the creation of a theocratic government led by Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.

Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, whose rule was cemented in a CIA-led coup in 1953, had fled Iran before the revolution, ill with cancer, as demonstrations swelled against his rule. Late in 1979, university students overran the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, seeking the shah’s extradition and sparking the 444-day hostage crisis that severed diplomatic relations between Iran and the U.S.

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TRUMP’S GOT IRAN CORNERED BY FOLLOWING REAGAN’S DOCTRINE

In the decades since, Iran-U.S. relations have see-sawed between enmity and grudging diplomacy, with relations peaking when Tehran made the 2015 nuclear deal with world powers before Trump withdrew from the deal, sparking more tensions in the Mideast that persist today.

Iran nuclear

FILE – This photo released on Nov. 5, 2019, by the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran shows centrifuge machines in the Natanz uranium enrichment facility in central Iran. (Atomic Energy Organization of Iran via AP, File)

Under the original 2015 nuclear deal, Iran was allowed to enrich uranium up to 3.67% purity and to maintain a uranium stockpile of 661 pounds. The last report by the International Atomic Energy Agency on Iran’s program put its stockpile at 18,286 pounds as it enriches a fraction of it to 60% purity.

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U.S. intelligence agencies assess that Iran has yet to begin a weapons program, but has «undertaken activities that better position it to produce a nuclear device, if it chooses to do so.»

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Iran has insisted for decades that its nuclear program is peaceful. However, its officials increasingly threaten to pursue a nuclear weapon. Iran now enriches uranium to near weapons-grade levels of 60%, the only country in the world without a nuclear weapons program to do so.

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The Associated Press contributed to this report.


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Justice Department investigating University of California over alleged DEI-based hiring

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The Justice Department has announced it is investigating the University of California (UC) for alleged Title VII discrimination violations in its hiring practices.

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The agency announced Thursday that its Civil Rights Division is looking into the university’s individual campuses regarding potential race- and sex-based discrimination in employment practices.

The university’s «UC 2030 Capacity Plan» directs its campuses to hire «diverse» faculty members to meet race- and sex-based employment quotas, the Justice Department said.

The Justice Department has launched a Title VII investigation into the University of California over alleged race- and sex-based discrimination in faculty hiring. (AP Photo/Ben Margot, File)

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UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, LAW JOURNAL SUED FOR ALLEGEDLY DISCRIMINATING AGAINST STRAIGHT WHITE MALES 

«These initiatives openly measure new hires by their race and sex, which potentially runs afoul of federal law,» the Justice Department said in a press release. 

«The Civil Rights Division’s Employment Litigation Section will investigate whether the University of California is engaged in a pattern or practice of discrimination based on race, sex, and other protected characteristics, pursuant to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.»

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Title VII prohibits an employer from discriminating against an individual on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, Harmeet Dhillon, the assistant attorney general of the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division, said.

«Public employers are bound by federal laws that prohibit racial and other employment discrimination,» Dhillon said. «Institutional directives that use race- and sex-based hiring practices expose employers to legal risk under federal law.»

The Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division wrote to the university on Thursday, informing it of the investigation. 

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«Our investigation is based on information suggesting that the University of California may be engaged in certain employment practices that discriminate against employees, job applicants, and training program participants based on race and sex in violation of Title VII,» the letter reads. 

«Specifically, we have reason to believe the University of California’s ‘UC 2030 Capacity Plan’ precipitated unlawful action by the University of California and some or all its constituent campuses.»

woman sitting in classroom with laptop next to words "diversity equity inclusion"

In March, UC dropped diversity statements from its hiring practices amid President Donald Trump’s threats that schools could lose federal funding. (iStock)

TRUMP ADMINISTRATION TARGETS IVY LEAGUE SCHOOL, LAW JOURNAL FOR RACIAL DISCRIMINATION

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UC said it will work in good faith with the Justice Department as it conducts its investigation.

«The University of California is committed to fair and lawful processes in all of our programs and activities, consistent with federal and state anti-discrimination laws,» a UC statement provided to Fox News Digital reads. «The University also aims to foster a campus environment where everyone is welcomed and supported.»

The university’s UC 2030 Capacity Plan lays out a goal of becoming a national model as a Hispanic-Serving Institution (HSI) and Minority-Serving Institution (MSI) system. The plan outlines a pipeline strategy to diversify faculty and researchers through expanded graduate enrollment and outreach to institutions that serve underrepresented students. The DOJ, however, claims these initiatives may violate Title VII by functioning as de facto employment quotas.

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In March, UC dropped diversity statements from its hiring practices amid President Donald Trump’s threats that schools could lose federal funding. 

The university’s provost, Katherine S. Newman, sent out a letter to the system’s leaders informing them that diversity statements are no longer required for new applicants. Newman wrote that while some programs and departments have required them, the university has never had a policy of diversity statements and believes it could harm applicant evaluation.

University of California, Berkeley campus

University of California, Berkeley entrance sign on the corner of Oxford Street and Center Street. (iStock)

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«The requirement to submit a diversity statement may lead applicants to focus on an aspect of their candidacy that is outside their expertise or prior experience,» the letter obtained by Fox News Digital reads.

She added that employees and applicants can still reference accomplishments related to diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) on their own, but requiring stand-alone diversity statements is no longer permitted. 

Fox News’ David Spunt and Lindsay Kornick contributed to this report

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Iranian foreign minister reiterates ‘serious damage’ to nuclear facilities, despite ayatollah’s comments

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Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi admitted in an interview on state TV that the U.S.’s strikes caused serious damage to Tehran’s nuclear facilities, despite Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s insistence that there was minimal impact.

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Araghchi said in the interview that «the level of damage is high, and it’s serious damage,» according to the Associated Press.

Post-strike assessments have shown that Iran’s nuclear sites suffered damage in both U.S. and Israeli attacks. All three countries — Iran, Israel and the U.S. — have reached similar conclusions about the extent of the damage, despite what a leaked intel report indicated.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi contradicts Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on the extent of damage caused by U.S. strikes on the country’s nuclear facilities. (Associated Press)

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IRAN, ISRAEL AND US AGREE THAT ISLAMIC REPUBLIC NUCLEAR SITES WERE ‘BADLY DAMAGED’ DESPITE LEAKED INTEL REPORT

The only leader who seemingly does not agree with the assessments is Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who said that «the Americans failed to achieve anything significant in their attack on nuclear facilities,» according to reports. 

Khamenei appears to be more focused on projecting strength than reflecting reality. He described Iran’s attack on Al-Udeid, the American airbase in Qatar, as a «heavy slap to the U.S.’s face.» While President Donald Trump dismissed it as a «very weak response» and thanked Iran for giving the U.S. «early notice.»

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International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Grossi said in a statement on Tuesday that the agency had «seen extensive damage at several nuclear sites in Iran, including its uranium conversion and enrichment facilities.»

damage at the Fordow enrichment facility

This satellite picture by Planet Labs PBC shows Iran’s underground nuclear enrichment site at Fordo following U.S. airstrikes targeting the facility, on Sunday, June 22, 2025. (Planet Labs PBC via AP)

IRAN TRYING TO ‘SAVE FACE’ FOLLOWING US STRIKE ON NUCLEAR SITES, EXPERT SAYS

In addition to discussing the damage done to Iran’s nuclear sites, Araghchi also addressed the possibility of resuming talks with the U.S. He said that the American strikes «made it more complicated and more difficult» for Iran to come to the table, but did not rule out the possibility that negotiations could resume.

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Nuclear talks with the U.S. might not be entirely off the table for Iran after last week’s strikes—even if Tehran is not interested in reentering negotiations right away.

The possibility of negotiations was already in question prior to Operation Midnight Hammer, as Tehran viewed the U.S. as being «complicit» in Israel’s Operation Rising Lion, according to Reuters, citing Iranian U.N. Ambassador Ali Bahreini.

President Trump Delivers Address

US Vice President JD Vance, from left, US President Donald Trump, Marco Rubio, US secretary of state, and Pete Hegseth, US secretary of defense, during an address to the nation in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, US, on Saturday, June 21, 2025.  (Carlos Barria/Reuters/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

EX-SECRETARY OF STATE CONDOLEEZZA RICE CALLS US STRIKES ON IRAN A ‘SHOT IN THE ARM’ FOR AMERICAN CREDIBILITY

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Trump on Wednesday expressed optimism in the U.S.’s ability to resume nuclear talks with Iran.

«We’re going to talk to them next week, with Iran. We may sign an agreement, I don’t know. To me, I don’t think it’s that necessary. I mean, they had a war. They fought. Now they’re going back to their world. I don’t care if I have an agreement or not. The only thing we would be asking for is what we’re asking for before about, we want no nuclear [program]. But we destroyed the nuclear,» Trump said. 

Despite Trump’s statement, there is still no clear indication that the countries have plans to meet in the near future.

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The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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Terapia psicodélica aprobada en Nueva Zelanda. Él es el único médico que puede realizarla

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El Dr. Cameron Lacey lleva años estudiando cómo los psicodélicos podrían ayudar a tratar la depresión y otros trastornos del estado de ánimo.

La semana pasada, se convirtió en el primer y único psiquiatra de Nueva Zelanda autorizado para recetar psilocibina, el alucinógeno presente en los hongos alucinógenos.

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La aprobación del Ministerio de Salud de Nueva Zelanda es el último impulso a un creciente movimiento global para estudiar y utilizar psicodélicos como la psilocibina y el MDMA, relegados durante mucho tiempo a los márgenes de la psiquiatría, para tratar la depresión, el trastorno de estrés postraumático y el abuso de sustancias.

Según el Ministerio de Salud, Lacey fue seleccionado por su amplia experiencia en el uso seguro de psilocibina para el tratamiento psiquiátrico durante ensayos clínicos.

Comentó que en 2021 comenzó a investigar un ensayo clínico con psilocibina tras observar que muchos de sus pacientes no respondían a los antidepresivos.

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El gobierno ha declarado que los tratamientos con psilocibina estarán estrictamente controlados.

Un vendedor embolsa setas de psilocibina en un mercado emergente de cannabis en Los Ángeles. A pesar de las condiciones pandémicas que hicieron casi imposible la recogida normal de firmas, los activistas de la capital del país dicen tener suficientes firmas para una iniciativa electoral en noviembre que despenalizaría los psicodélicos naturales como la mescalina y las setas de psilocibina. (AP Photo/Richard Vogel, File)

Los pacientes no podrán simplemente irse de una cita con una tableta o mezcla que contenga psilocibina, que Nueva Zelanda aún clasifica como una droga ilegal, junto con la heroína y la cocaína.

En cambio, dijo Lacey, recibirán su primera dosis después de tres sesiones de terapia de conversación.

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Luego, acostados o sentados en un sillón reclinable, con antifaces y auriculares con cancelación de ruido, los pacientes recibirán 25 miligramos de psilocibina en una cápsula.

La experiencia alucinógena, o viaje, comienza unos 45 minutos después, dijo, mientras se escuchan sonidos de la naturaleza y música tradicional maorí por los auriculares.

El viaje dura unas ocho horas.

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“Las personas pueden experimentar todo un caleidoscopio de emociones, y eso puede ser bastante intenso, a veces bastante desafiante”, dijo Lacey en una entrevista telefónica.

Como con cualquier alucinógeno, añadió, los viajes pueden ser difíciles o perturbadores, y algunos pacientes se sienten nerviosos el día de la dosis porque esperan una experiencia intensa.

En casos raros, los pacientes pueden continuar experimentando alucinaciones después de terminar el viaje.

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«Puede ser una experiencia angustiosa, ya que las personas continúan reviviendo algunas de las experiencias que tuvieron durante la dosis de psilocibina», dijo.

En las sesiones de terapia posteriores al viaje, los pacientes hablan sobre los sentimientos y recuerdos que experimentaron mientras tomaban psilocibina y que podrían ser la causa de su depresión, explicó Lacey.

Durante su ensayo clínico con psilocibina, dos tercios de los participantes mostraron una reducción de los síntomas de depresión, añadió.

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El programa de tratamiento tiene una duración de 10 a 12 semanas, añadió Lacey.

La investigación de Lacey se inspiró en parte en los maoríes, el pueblo indígena de Nueva Zelanda, cuyo enfoque holístico de la salud ha sido otro de los ejes de su investigación.

Algunos pueblos indígenas, incluidos los maoríes, han utilizado ciertos hongos para fomentar una profunda introspección durante rituales y ceremonias tradicionales y para curar trastornos mentales, según investigadores de la psilocibina.

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El trabajo de Lacey podría allanar el camino para una aprobación más amplia, que también podría permitir a las aseguradoras de salud considerar cubrir la terapia con psilocibina.

Legalización

En 2023, la vecina Australia legalizó el uso de psilocibina y MDMA, el estimulante más comúnmente conocido como éxtasis, para tratar la depresión y el trastorno de estrés postraumático.

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En Estados Unidos, la psilocibina está clasificada como sustancia de la Lista I por el gobierno federal, una designación para drogas con alto potencial de abuso y sin usos médicos actualmente aceptados.

Sin embargo, se están realizando múltiples ensayos clínicos en EE.UU. para estudiar su potencial para tratar la adicción y la depresión.

La creciente popularidad de la psilocibina se debe en parte a ensayos clínicos exitosos como el de Lacey y a su menor potencial de adicción o sobredosis en comparación con otros alucinógenos como la ketamina.

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Estudios también han demostrado que el efecto antidepresivo de la ketamina desaparece con el tiempo, lo que podría conducir al abuso.

Sin embargo, el tratamiento con psilocibina de Lacey no es económico.

El programa de 10 semanas puede costar entre 16.000 y 19.500 dólares.

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A pesar del elevado precio, comentó, otros psiquiatras lo habían contactado para ofrecer el tratamiento a sus pacientes, quienes previamente habían considerado viajar a otros países para recibir terapia con psilocibina.

El sistema de salud de Nueva Zelanda cubre el tratamiento y los medicamentos de salud mental completamente aprobados.

Además, Lacey señaló: «Existe un alto costo personal por el deterioro y la discapacidad que han sufrido debido a experiencias de depresión y otras afecciones que no mejoran por completo».

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