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Donald Trump confía en lograr un acuerdo con China pero advirtió a Beijing: “No le conviene seguir tomando represalias”

El presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, se mostró este viernes “optimista” sobre la posibilidad de alcanzar un acuerdo comercial con China, pese al aumento recíproco de aranceles entre ambos países, que ha generado una fuerte inestabilidad en los mercados financieros.
Según indicó la portavoz de la Casa Blanca, Karoline Leavitt, “a China no le conviene seguir tomando represalias” y afirmó que “Estados Unidos es la economía más fuerte y la mejor del mundo”.
El Comité de Aranceles Aduaneros del Consejo de Estado chino anunció este viernes que, como respuesta a las últimas medidas de Washington, los aranceles sobre productos estadounidenses subirán del 84% al 125 por ciento. Esta medida, que entrará en vigor el 12 de abril, se suma al incremento arancelario impuesto previamente por Estados Unidos, que elevó la tasa sobre bienes chinos hasta el 145 por ciento.
En una declaración pública, el gobierno chino condenó las políticas comerciales estadounidenses por “violar gravemente las normas del comercio internacional” y ejercer “una política unilateral de acoso y coerción”. El Ministerio de Finanzas de China advierte que no se prevén nuevos aumentos y reconoce que los niveles actuales de imposición hacen inviable la importación de la mayoría de productos.
Trump, por su parte, defendió su estrategia arancelaria como un éxito en su red Truth Social. “Nos está yendo muy bien con nuestra política de aranceles. ¡Muy emocionante para Estados Unidos y el mundo! Está avanzando rápidamente”, escribió. Según la Casa Blanca, además de China, otros 15 países han presentado ofertas en el marco de la tregua arancelaria de 90 días que no incluye a Beijing.
La portavoz Leavitt reiteró que el presidente estadounidense mantiene su posición: “Cuando Estados Unidos recibe un golpe, contraataca con más fuerza”. Aunque no confirmó si hay contactos formales con el gobierno chino, afirmó que Trump confía en que se alcanzará un acuerdo.

Preguntada por la colaboración internacional para aislar comercialmente a China, Leavitt aseguró que socios internacionales “no han parado de llamar a Washington”. “Necesitan a Estados Unidos. Necesitan nuestros mercados. Necesitan a nuestros consumidores”, afirmó.
Desde Beijing, el presidente Xi Jinping realizó sus primeras declaraciones públicas sobre la escalada comercial y afirmó que su país “no tiene miedo”. En una reunión con el presidente del Gobierno de España, Pedro Sánchez, Xi sostuvo que la Unión Europea (UE) y China deben “resistir conjuntamente las prácticas de acoso unilateral”.
Mientras tanto, la tensión ha repercutido en los mercados. Los inversores vendieron bonos del Tesoro estadounidense, el dólar se debilitó y las bolsas mostraron fuertes oscilaciones. A pesar de los temores de recesión, Trump reiteró el jueves que espera alcanzar un acuerdo con Xi: “Ha sido amigo mío durante mucho tiempo. Creo que lograremos algo bueno para ambos países”.

El entorno financiero refleja una creciente incertidumbre. Según economistas citados por la agencia AFP, los niveles arancelarios alcanzados son “tan altos que ya no tienen sentido”, aunque destacan que China está dispuesta a avanzar “hasta donde sea necesario”. La Reserva Federal de Estados Unidos advirtió por su parte de un posible aumento de la inflación y una desaceleración del crecimiento económico como consecuencia de la actual política arancelaria.
Por otro lado, la Unión Europea ha evitado hasta ahora tomar medidas retaliatorias similares. Sin embargo, la presidenta de la Comisión Europea, Ursula von der Leyen, aseguró en una entrevista con Financial Times que el bloque cuenta con “una amplia gama de contramedidas”, entre ellas posibles sanciones a los servicios digitales, que afectarían directamente a empresas tecnológicas estadounidenses.
El próximo encuentro de alto nivel entre la UE y China está programado para julio, coincidiendo con el 50º aniversario de sus relaciones diplomáticas.
(Con información de AFP, EFE y Reuters)
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Schumer, Democrats try to save face, blame GOP for possible government shutdown

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Congressional Democrats are trying to get on the same page and display a unified front after threatening to derail the government funding process.
Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., and House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., met behind closed doors Tuesday night, along with the top Democrats in the House and Senate Appropriations Committees, to plot a course forward in the forthcoming government funding fight.
SENATE WEATHERS DEM OPPOSITION, ADVANCES FIRST GOVERNMENT FUNDING BILL
Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., turns to an aide during a news conference at the Capitol in Washington, D.C., on June 3, 2025. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
The meeting came after Democrats in the upper chamber overwhelmingly supported the first government funding bill to hit the Senate floor, one that would fund military construction and Veterans Affairs. Ahead of the vote, Senate Democrats had signaled they may vote against the bill and further obstruct the appropriations process because of highly partisan legislation rammed through the upper chamber by Senate Republicans.
«We all want to pursue a bipartisan, bicameral appropriations process,» Schumer said. «That’s how it’s always been done, successfully, and we believe that, however, the Republicans are making it extremely difficult to do that.»
The meeting just off the Senate floor was meant to get congressional Democrats on board with a messaging plan over the next weeks and months ahead of the Sept. 30 deadline to fund the government.
CONGRESSIONAL REPUBLICANS FACE BRUISING BATTLE TO AVOID GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN

Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., is seen after the Senate luncheons in the U.S. Capitol on June 24, 2025. (Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images)
It was also likely designed to prevent a repeat of the Democratic debacle in March, when Schumer broke with Jeffries and threatened to shutter the government before ultimately caving and providing Republicans the votes necessary to advance yet another government funding extension, known as a continuing resolution.
Republicans are quick to point out that when Schumer led the upper chamber, none of the House GOP’s spending bills made it to the floor — in Congress, the spending process begins in the lower chamber.
Since taking over earlier this year, Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., has committed to returning to regular order, or passing each of the dozen spending bills to fund the government, and trying to get the appropriations process back to normal.
However, it’s a feat that hasn’t been successfully done in Washington since the late 1990s.
«Frankly, I think a lot of us around here think [this] is long overdue,» Thune said.
However, Democrats contend that their trust in Republicans is wearing thin after two major partisan bills, one being President Donald Trump’s «big, beautiful bill,» and the other the president’s $9 billion clawback package, were pushed through the chamber without any Democratic input.
‘BAIT AND SWITCH’: SCHUMER WARNS OF BITTER FUNDING FIGHT OVER GOP CUTS PLAN

Representative Hakeem Jeffries, a Democrat from New York, speaks during a news conference at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Feb. 6, 2025. (Tierney L. Cross/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
Thune argued that Senate Democrats were using the rescissions package to shut down the appropriations process and effectively shut down the government.
In the Senate, most bills that come to the floor require at least 60 votes to smash through the filibuster, meaning that most legislation requires bipartisan support to some extent.
Earlier this year, the House GOP produced a partisan government funding extension that was a tough pill for Senate Democrats to swallow, but they still ultimately opted to vote for it. This time around, they’re demanding more involvement in the process.
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Jeffries said that congressional Democrats would play ball if the process was «bipartisan and bicameral in nature» and put the onus of a partial government shutdown at the feet of congressional Republicans.
«House Republicans are, in fact, marching us toward a possible government shutdown that will hurt the American people,» he said.
However, House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., threw the responsibility on Democrats over whether the government would shutter or stay open come the end of September.
«They’re gaming out how they can shut the government down,» Johnson told Bloomberg Government.
INTERNACIONAL
Ucrania: el presidente Volodimir Zelenski enfrenta críticas y protestas por una nueva ley anticorrupción

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Trump admin official to meet with Israel, Qatar amid push for Gaza ceasefire

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Special Envoy Steve Witkoff is expected to meet with Israeli and Qatari officials in Rome on Thursday as the U.S. pushes for a ceasefire deal in Gaza.
Hamas and Israel are engaging in indirect negotiations to end the war that has raged on for nearly two years. However, Witkoff’s itinerary depends on the progress made in the talks. If the parties make enough progress in Rome, Witkoff will reportedly travel to Doha to finalize the deal, according to Axios.
The outlet also reported that sources indicated the meeting in Rome could suggest that a deal is near — possibly just days away.
Earlier this month, Israel agreed to a U.S.-backed, 60-day ceasefire proposal that would lead to the end of the war. This deal includes a phased release of hostages, the withdrawal of Israeli troops from parts of Gaza and talks on ending the conflict, according to Reuters.
Special Envoy Steve Witkoff is expected to meet with Israeli and Qatari officials in Rome on Thursday to secure a deal to end the war in Gaza. (Dawoud Abo Alkas/Anadolu/Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)
ISRAEL, HAMAS TALKS DRAG AS AID GROUP CHAIR TELLS UN TO STOP ACTING LIKE THE ‘MAFIA’
«My representatives had a long and productive meeting with the Israelis today on Gaza. Israel has agreed to the necessary conditions to finalize the 60 Day CEASEFIRE, during which time we will work with all parties to end the war. The Qataris and Egyptians, who have worked very hard to help bring peace, will deliver this final proposal. I hope, for the good of the Middle East, that Hamas takes this deal because it will not get better — IT WILL ONLY GET WORSE,» President Donald Trump wrote on Truth Social on July 1.

President Donald Trump holds a bilateral dinner with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, with Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Secretary of State Marco Rubio in attendance, at the White House in Washington, D.C., July 7, 2025. (REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque)
ISRAEL ACCEPTS TRUMP-LED CEASEFIRE PLAN THAT COULD END GAZA WAR WITHIN 60 DAYS
Trump appeared optimistic about the possibility of Israel and Hamas reaching a deal to end the war. On July 16, while signing the HALT Fentanyl Act, Trump thanked Witkoff, praising him for doing «a fantastic job» and said that there was «some good news on Gaza,» though he did not elaborate.

From left to right, Foreign Affairs Minister of Bahrain Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani, Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu, President Donald Trump and Foreign Affairs Minister of the United Arab Emirates Abdullah bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan participate in the signing ceremony of the Abraham Accords on the South Lawn of the White House on Sept. 15, 2020, in Washington, D.C. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)
TRUMP PRESSURES ISRAEL TO END GAZA CONFLICT AS HE EYES ABRAHAM ACCORDS EXPANSION
If Trump can secure an end to the war, it could mean an expansion of the Abraham Accords, one of the signature efforts of Trump’s first administration, which saw Israel sign normalization agreements with the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Morocco and Sudan. However, Trump has yet to detail which countries would be added.
Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs Gideon Sa’ar said on June 30 that Israel was «serious» about seeking an end to the conflict. He added that Jerusalem has an interest in «countries, such as Syria and Lebanon, our neighbors, to the circle of peace and normalization.»
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Fox News Digital’s Greg Wehner and Caitlin McFall contributed to this report.
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