INTERNACIONAL
Here’s what happened during Trump’s 12th week in office
President Donald Trump ramped up steep tariffs against Chinese imports to the U.S. this week while alleviating them for other countries during trade negotiations this week. He also signed a series of executive orders aimed at repealing Biden-era restrictions.
The Trump administration announced Wednesday it would lower reciprocal tariffs on other countries, while also revealing that the administration would immediately hike tariffs on Chinese goods to 145%. In response, China has raised its tariffs on U.S. goods to 125%.
Trump disclosed historic tariffs in a ceremony at the White House’s Rose Garden for a «Make America Wealthy Again» event on April 2, asserting that these new duties would generate new jobs for U.S. workers.
HOW WE GOT TO LIBERATION DAY: A LOOK AT TRUMP’S PAST COMMENTS ON TARIFFS

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent departs following a tariff announcement in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington, D.C., on Wednesday, April 2, 2025. (Photographer: Jim Lo Scalzo/EPA/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
The tariff plan established a baseline tax of 10% on all imports to the U.S., along with customized tariffs for countries that place higher tariffs on U.S. goods. The baseline tariffs of 10% took effect Saturday, while the others took effect Wednesday at midnight.
But Trump announced in a post on Truth Social Wednesday that reciprocal tariffs announced last week would remain paused for 90 days, during which period the countries would only face the baseline 10% tariff.
«At some point, hopefully in the near future, China will realize that the days of ripping off the U.S.A., and other Countries, is no longer sustainable or acceptable,» Trump posted on his Truth Social media platform on Wednesday.
Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent said that the tariffs suggest that China is at odds with the rest of the world.
«China is the most imbalanced economy in the history of the modern world,» Bessent told reporters Wednesday. «They are the biggest source of the U.S. trade problems, and indeed they are the problem for the rest of the world.»
Here’s what also happened this week:
Shipbuilding, water pressure executive orders
Trump also signed an executive order this week aimed at reinvigorating the shipbuilding industry in the U.S., amid concerns that China is outpacing the U.S. in production.
China is responsible for more than 50% of global shipbuilding, compared to just 0.1% from the U.S., according to the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
The executive order requires agencies to craft a Maritime Action Plan and instructs the United States Trade Representative to provide a list of recommendations to deal with China’s «anticompetitive actions within the shipbuilding industry,» among other things.
TRUMP ENDS BIDEN-ERA WATER REGULATIONS TO ‘MAKE AMERICA’S SHOWERS GREAT AGAIN’

President Donald Trump speaks to reporters as he signs executive orders in the Oval Office of the White House on April 9, 2025. (Getty Images)
Trump also signed an executive order to reverse Obama- and Biden-era conservation measures that limited water pressure in showers in an attempt to «make showers great again.» Former President Barack Obama initially imposed the water pressure restrictions, and Trump sought to ease some of them during his first term.
However, former President Joe Biden reinstated the measure, which limited multi-nozzle shower heads from releasing more than 2.5 gallons of water per minute.
«I like to take a nice shower, take care of my beautiful hair,» Trump said Wednesday. «I have to stand in the shower for 15 minutes until it gets wet. Comes out drip, drip, drip. It’s ridiculous.»
Gearing up for talks with Iran
The Trump administration also unveiled plans this week for upcoming talks to negotiate with Iran on Saturday. While Trump has reiterated that these discussions will be «direct» nuclear talks, Iran has pushed back on that description and characterized them as «indirect» negotiations instead.
Middle East envoy Stever Witkoff will travel to Oman on Saturday and is slated to potentially meet with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. However, Iran has maintained that the discussions will be held through a third party instead.
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White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt speaks with reporters in the James Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House, Friday, April 11, 2025, in Washington.
«The ultimate objective is to ensure that Iran can never obtain a nuclear weapon,» Leavitt told reporters Friday. «The president believes in diplomacy, direct talks, talking directly in the same room in order to achieve that goal. But he’s made it very clear to the Iranians, and his national security team will, as well, that all options are on the table and Iran has a choice to make. You can agree to President Trump’s demand, or there will be all hell to pay. And that’s how the president feels. He feels very strongly about it.»
Fox News’ Bonny Chu, Danielle Wallace, and Caitlin McFall contributed to this report.
White House,Donald Trump,Trump’s First 100 Days,Scott Bessent,Joe Biden
INTERNACIONAL
Pentagon unveils $961B budget request: Fund for Golden Dome, missiles and drones, fewer F-35 jets

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The Pentagon unveiled details of its $961 billion budget request on Thursday, a budget roadmap that may deprioritize new F-35 fighter jets in favor of next-generation aircraft and drones.
The budget would reach that figure through $848.3 billion in its discretionary defense budget and an additional $113 billion through reconciliation, the «One Big Beautiful Bill» the Trump administration is trying to muscle through Congress right now.
The parallel budget requests include $25 billion for Golden Dome, President Donald Trump’s homeland missile defense initiative.
And as the Trump administration moves forward with the Air Force’s 6th-gen fighter jet, dubbed the F-47, the budget calls for a reduction in the next purchase of F-35s from 74 to 47. It requests $3.4 billion for the F-47 program.
TRUMP UNVEILS ‘GOLDEN DOME’ MISSILE SHIELD, BLINDSIDES KEY SENATORS
Defense budget prioritizes drones and missiles while cutting F-35 orders from 74 to 47. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Alora R. Blosch)
Officials are still unsure whether the Navy’s next-gen fighter jet, F/A-XX, will move forward.
«Waiting for a decision from the secretary of the Navy, secretary of defense, and the president,» a defense official told reporters. «That’s an active conversation, whether to continue with the program or not.»
The program will proceed right now with «minimal funding» for design, the official said.
Asked whether other service branches may get a different variant of the F-47 instead of entirely separate programs, the official said the idea is under consideration.
«I would say pretty much everything is under consideration to get the [tactical] air capability that our war fighters need as quickly as possible, and that’s really what we’re looking at the most, is the schedule of all these programs.»
The budget requests funding for three new Navy ships through the discretionary request and another 16 through the reconciliation request.
REPUBLICANS SQUABBLE OVER TRUMP SPENDING PLAN AS FISCAL YEAR 2026 LOOMS: ‘STAY UNTIL WE PASS IT’

The budget boosts spending on low-cost small drones, which have proven effective in the war between Russia and Ukraine. (Reuters/Jonathan Ernst)
The proposed budget seeks $197.4 billion for the Army, $292.2 billion for the Navy, $301.1 billion for the Air Force and $170.9 billion defense-wide. In the Air Force budget request is $40 billion for Space Force, a 30% increase from fiscal year 2025.
The unusual budget structure, which officials classify as «one budget, two bills,» is part of a broader $1 trillion defense strategy when combined with national security spending at the Department of Energy. Administration officials have been working overtime to convince lawmakers to pass the One Big Beautiful bill by July 4.
The budget asks for a 3.8% pay raise for troops, and it reveals plans to cut its civilian employee workforce by 7,286 people.
The Pentagon plans to continue to invest in munitions and weapons systems: the Joint Air to Surface Standoff Missile – Extended Range and Long Range Anti-Ship missile, which have longer ranges and may be more effective in the Pacific – but it seeks far fewer Precision Strike Missiles.
The budget boosts spending on low-cost small drones which have proven effective in the war between Russia and Ukraine.

In an ideal world, Congress would pass 12 separate appropriations bills before the start of the fiscal year on October 1. But in recent years, it has often punted the headache down the road. (Reuters/Al Drago)
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The E-7 radar plane will be cut, the senior defense official confirmed, «due to significant delays with cost increases from $588 million to $724 million per aircraft and survivability concerns in this contested environment.»
In an ideal world, Congress would pass 12 separate appropriations bills before the start of the fiscal year on October 1. But in recent years, it has often punted the headache down the road with continuing resolutions, or bills that temporarily fund the government at the previous year’s levels, and omnibuses, sprawling bills that contain funding for all 12 agencies in one up-or-down vote.
INTERNACIONAL
Todo sobre el casamiento de Jeff Bezos: una desmesura VIP con doble de cuerpo incluido y un muñeco flotando en el Gran Canal

“No love” para Bezos en Venecia
Una boda muy custodiada
La pareja se casó hace un mes
La llegada de Jeff y Lauren
Ivanka y los custodios
Una tormenta inesperada
¿Bezos suelto por las calles de Venecia?
“Jeff en Venecia”
Misterio y sin redes sociales
INTERNACIONAL
Landsgemeinde, la democracia a mano alzada que resiste en los Alpes

En el cantón suizo de Glarus, el sistema Landsgemeinde representa una de las formas de democracia directa más antiguas del mundo que aún siguen en práctica. Según National Geographic, esta tradición se remonta a la época medieval y superó los 700 años de vigencia, manteniéndose como una de las señas de identidad de la vida política y social local.
La Landsgemeinde, cuyo nombre significa “asamblea comunitaria cantonal” en alemán, se desarrolla anualmente en la plaza principal de la localidad de Glarus, situada al pie de los Alpes. En esta jornada, que normalmente ocurre el primer domingo de mayo, los ciudadanos se congregan para decidir de manera pública sobre cuestiones legales y administrativas clave. Este método ancestral de votación, que ha sobrevivido a los cambios tecnológicos y a la modernización de los procesos electorales, sustituye las urnas y boletas por una votación a mano alzada frente a todos los presentes.
De acuerdo con National Geographic, solo dos cantones suizos conservan el Landsgemeinde: Glarus y Appenzell Innerrhoden. En Glarus, con una población cercana a los 41.000 habitantes, la costumbre de la asamblea se considera una herramienta central para buscar acuerdos en comunidad. El objetivo es hallar soluciones que, según la fórmula local, sean “un poco satisfactorias para todos y un poco insatisfactorias para todos”, favoreciendo el consenso y la tolerancia.
El desarrollo de la sesión está a cargo del funcionario principal, conocido como Landammann, quien dirige los debates y verifica visualmente, desde un estrado de madera, la cantidad de votos que apoyan o rechazan cada propuesta en discusión.

En el cantón de Glarus, el Landsgemeinde no solo permite la votación pública a mano alzada, sino que habilita a cualquier ciudadano con derecho a voto a proponer iniciativas —siempre que estas no contravengan la ley—. El proceso requiere que al menos 10 de los 60 parlamentarios cantonales respalden la iniciativa para que la propuesta avance al debate general en la asamblea.
Lo que hace especial este sistema, según palabras de sus protagonistas y autoridades como el Landammann Kaspar Becker, es la centralidad del compromiso y la búsqueda del consenso. La transparencia es absoluta: cada postura queda expuesta ante la comunidad, fomentando el respeto mutuo. Liderazgos políticos y ciudadanos sostienen que esta apertura alimenta un entorno social donde cada opinión puede ser defendida en público, y las diferencias de criterio no desembocan en enfrentamientos, sino en la aceptación plural.
Eva-Marie Kreis, concejala de Gemeinde Glarus y vicepresidenta del Partido Verde, comentó a National Geographic: “No importa que la gente sepa cómo voto, porque quiero que me respeten tal como soy. Y ese es el ADN de nuestro sistema político y democrático: que cada persona sea respetada tal como es”.
La experiencia ha demostrado que la democracia directa en Glarus −alejada de sistemas de votación secreta y burocratización− refuerza la participación voluntaria y la responsabilidad individual frente al colectivo. Aunque menos del 20% del censo asiste habitualmente, la decisión compartida y visible cultiva una noción de lo público difícil de replicar en otras escalas.
La naturaleza del modelo disuade, en la práctica, la imposición de grandes mayorías sobre minorías, favoreciendo acuerdos que, como señala la cultura local, son “un poco satisfactorios para todos y un poco insatisfactorios para todos”. No obstante, según Kreis, el sistema electoral de Glarus es clave para que la ciudad se haya convertido en un centro de política progresista. “Cuando la gente sabe lo que haces, votan más por lo que funciona para todos”, afirmó.

El sistema Landsgemeinde de Glarus ha sido escenario de decisiones innovadoras y reformas políticas que reflejan tanto el espíritu de adaptación como la voluntad mayoritaria de la comunidad. A lo largo de su historia reciente, destacan algunos hitos que posicionan a Glarus como referente en materia de progresismo dentro del contexto suizo.
En 2007, los ciudadanos de Glarus votaron para reducir la edad mínima para votar de 18 a 16 años, convirtiéndose en el único cantón en Suiza que permite ejercer el sufragio antes de la mayoría de edad. Esta decisión no solo subraya el compromiso con la inclusión de juventud en los procesos cívicos, sino que marca una diferencia respecto a la política nacional.
En el plano ambiental, el Landsgemeinde también ha dado pasos pioneros. En 2021, el parlamento cantonal endureció la Ley de Energía local, prohibiendo la instalación de sistemas de calefacción con combustibles fósiles en edificaciones nuevas. Este ajuste normativo convirtió a la ley energética de Glarus en una de las más avanzadas y restrictivas de toda Suiza.

Uno de los principales desafíos radica en la estimación visual de los votos: el Landammann debe decidir cuál opción es apoyada por más manos alzadas, un método sujeto a errores, sobre todo en votaciones ajustadas.
Además, la participación efectiva de la población es relativamente baja; menos del 20% de los ciudadanos habilitados acude a votar en la plaza, y la presencia física es esencial para incidir. Esto genera cuestionamientos sobre el alcance real de la representatividad de las decisiones adoptadas.
El derecho de palabra en la asamblea también tiene restricciones, ya que el tiempo otorgado para intervenir es limitado, lo que puede dejar propuestas sin exposición completa ante la asamblea. Un ejemplo reciente fue el de Nils Landolt, quien no logró terminar su defensa de una iniciativa educativa antes de ser interrumpido, lo que le dejó una sensación de frustración pese al orgullo de participar.
Finalmente, el carácter público de la votación, si bien valora la transparencia, puede influir sobre la libertad individual: todos pueden ver cómo vota cada quien, lo que en contextos más polarizados podría implicar presiones sociales. Lo que le dejó una sensación de frustración pese al orgullo de participar.
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