INTERNACIONAL
How to say ‘Merry Christmas’ in 10 languages to friends around the world
This holiday season, you can spread joy by learning to say «Merry Christmas» in a different language.
Wishing a friend a «Merry Christmas» in their native language can give them a piece of home this holiday season. If spending the festive season abroad, learning to say «Merry Christmas» in the language spoken can help spread the holiday spirit.
Christmas is a holiday widely observed around the world but isn’t celebrated the same way. Each culture has their own unique traditions used to mark the occasion.
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Read on to learn how to say «Merry Christmas» in several different languages, plus how the holiday season is celebrated around the world.
- Spanish
- Portuguese
- French
- Italian
- Icelandic
- Swedish and Norwegian
- Greek
- Croatian
- Polish
- German
Learn more about how Christmas is celebrated around the world. (iStock)
1. Spanish
«¡Feliz Navidad!» is how you say «Merry Christmas» in Spanish.
With Spanish as one of the most spoken languages in the world, this is a phrase widely known.
It’s also widely recognized by those who don’t speak Spanish, in large part thanks to the popular song by José Feliciano.
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Spain has many traditions used to mark the holiday season, including Lotería de Navidad.
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In Spain, a popular lottery takes place annually on Dec. 22. (CRISTINA QUICLER/AFP via Getty Images)
Annually, on Dec. 22, the winning numbers are sung by schoolchildren in a live broadcast.
Nochebuena, a large Christmas Eve feast with family and friends, is another tradition widely observed in Spain.
Lastly, in Spain, instead of awaiting Santa Claus for goodies, children look to Los Reyes Magos (the Three Kings) to bring them treats.
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On the night of Jan. 5, parades are held where Los Reyes Magos bring treats to children.
2. Portuguese
In Portuguese, «Feliz Natal!» is how you say «Merry Christmas.»
In Portugal, Christmas Eve is generally when most of the festivities happen, rather than on Christmas Day itself.
On Christmas Eve, loved ones get together for a large dinner with bacalhau, or salted cod, typically taking center stage, according to Portugal.com.
In Portugal, a large feast with family and friends typically occurs on Christmas Eve. (Luis Boza/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
Christmas Eve is also when most families and friends exchange presents with one another.
Additionally, Catholics attend Missa do Galo, midnight Mass, on Christmas Eve.
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3. French
If you have any French friends, you can impress this holiday season by saying «Joyeux Noël!» which translates to «Merry Christmas.»
As for Christmas traditions in France, Advent calendars are popularly given to children leading up to the holiday.
Children of France eagerly await the arrival of Père Noël» (Father Christmas) on Christmas Eve.
Using an Advent calendar to mark the days leading up to Christmas is a common tradition in France. (AMAURY CORNU/Hans Lucas/AFP via Getty Images)
On Christmas Eve, loved ones often get together for a large feast called Le Réveillon.
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Midnight Mass is another widely observed tradition in France, with Nativity scenes also in abundance.
4. Italian
«Buon Natale!» is how you say «Merry Christmas» in Italian.
Throughout the holiday season, there are many Christmas markets set up in Italy to buy unique gifts for loved ones.
In Vatican City, many religious services are held, including a midnight Mass.
Vatican City is home to many religious events during the Christmas season. (Andrea Ronchini/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
The holiday spirit extends into the New Year in Italy, officially ending on Jan. 6, known as Epiphany.
On the eve of this day, children often receive presents from La Befana, according to the website See Italy. According to Italian tradition, the «good witch» rides on a broom and delivers gifts to children before Epiphany.
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5. Icelandic
In Icelandic, «Gleðileg Jól!» is how you say «Merry Christmas.»
If you’ve been dreaming of a white Christmas, a holiday spent in Iceland is almost guaranteed to satisfy your wishes.
Not only is Iceland snowy, it often displays a bright night sky during the Christmas season, with the northern lights often visible during that time.
Iceland is one of the prime viewing places in the world for seeing the northern lights. (Sophia Groves/Getty Images)
Christmas in Iceland is spent with family, food and giving gifts.
The holiday is celebrated for 26 days in Iceland, according to the Guide to Iceland website, from Dec. 11 to Jan. 6.
In Iceland, there are 13 Santa Clauses, often referred to as Yule Lads, who deliver gifts to children in the 13 days leading up to Christmas, according to the source.
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Iceland also recognizes Boxing Day on Dec. 26, which is often thought of as «the second day of Christmas,» according to the Reykjavík Excursions website.
While the day is not as formal as Christmas, it is a time often used to see family and friends that didn’t get together on Christmas Day, per the source.
6. Swedish and Norwegian
In both Swedish and Norwegian, «God Jul!» translates to «Merry Christmas.»
Part of Swedish celebrations is Saint Lucia’s Day, the day that marks the winter solstice, celebrated on Dec. 13, according to the Visit Sweden website.
Like many other cultures, Christmas Eve is typically the main event centered around the buffet-style feast called Julbord, according to the source.
In Sweden, loved ones often gather on Christmas Eve for a meal. (Narciso Contreras/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Santa, or Jultomten in Sweden, is a bit less mysterious to children in the country as he hands out presents in person rather than while they are asleep, according to the Visit Sweden website.
Similar to Sweden, Norway’s Christmas traditions include a Christmas Eve dinner, where ribbe, pork ribs or pork belly is often served, according to Oslo.com.
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7. Greek
In Greek, «Καλά Χριστούγεννα! (Kalá Christoúgenna!)» translates to «Merry Christmas.»
Greece holds many unique holiday traditions, including the decoration of boats, according to the Greek Reporter, although the decoration of trees has also become a widely accepted tradition in many households.
In Greece, many children take part in the singing of carols during the holiday season.
In Greece, Christmas is a time for caroling, food and getting together with loved ones. (Nicolas Economou/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
Additionally, it’s typical not to exchange gifts in Greece until St. Basil Day on Jan. 1, according to The Simple Greek, though it is not uncommon for families to give gifts on Christmas, too, per the source.
8. Croatian
«Sretan Božić!» is how to say «Merry Christmas» in Croatian.
Christmas festivities in Croatia begin several weeks before Dec. 25.
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In Croatia, it is common to create an Advent wreath at the start of the season.
Dec. 6 marks St. Nicholas’ Day in Croatia, with St. Lucia’s Day following on Dec. 13.
After Christmas Eve and Christmas, those in Croatia have an additional day to get together with loved ones called St. Stephen’s Day, which takes place on Dec. 26.
The Christmas festivities in Croatia start several weeks before the holiday. (DAMIR SENCAR/AFP via Getty Images)
9. Polish
In Polish, «Wesołych Świąt!» means «Merry Christmas.»
In Poland, Wigilia is a Christmas Eve feast.
Families will typically fast leading up to the feast, according to PolishCulture-NYC.org.
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Also, during this feast, families share opłatek, which is a thin wafer, according to the source.
Carp typically takes center stage at the feast.
Christmas wafers are broken and shared among family members in Poland during Christmas. (Artur Widak/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
10. German
«Frohe Weihnachten!» means «Merry Christmas» in German.
Even those with no religious affiliation in Germany widely celebrate Christmas.
In 2023, 81% of Germans celebrated the occasion, according to deutschland.de.
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In Germany, putting up a Christmas tree and giving gifts are both customary.
In addition, adventskranz, or Advent wreaths, are common in Germany, according to the U.S. Army website.
The wreaths feature four candles symbolizing the four Sundays before the holiday.
Advent calendars are also popular in Germany, which allow children to count down the days until Christmas Eve, per the source.
Another day celebrated in Germany is Dec. 6, which is Saint Nikolaus Day.
On the eve of the day, children typically leave their boots by the door to be filled with gifts from Saint Nikolaus, per the U.S. Army website.
Christmas markets filled with vendors selling trinkets and treats are in abundance during the holiday season in Germany.
INTERNACIONAL
Trump says Turkey ‘did an unfriendly takeover’ in Syria as US-brokered cease-fire appears to fail
President-elect Trump on Monday described the recent fall of the Bashar al-Assad regime as an «unfriendly takeover» orchestrated by Turkey.
«I think Turkey is very smart,» he said from a press conference at his Florida residence. «Turkey did an unfriendly takeover, without a lot of lives being lost. I can say that Assad was a butcher, what he did to children.»
Assad fled to Russia just over a week ago after the al Qaeda-derived organization dubbed Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) rapidly took over western Syria in an offensive that began on Nov. 27, first taking Aleppo, Hama and Homsc, before seizing the capital city of Damascus.
Rebel forces seized Mengh Airbase and the city of Tel Rifaat in the Aleppo countryside on Dec. 1, 2024. (Rami Alsayed/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
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The future of Syria, for both its government and its people, remains unclear as the HTS organization, deemed a terrorist network by the U.S. but which has the backing of the Turkey-supported Syrian National Army (SNA), looks to hold on to power.
The fall of the Assad regime has meant an end to the nearly 14-year civil war that plagued the nation, though the threat against the U.S.- backed Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) is not over as Turkey continues to view it as one of its chief regional adversaries.
The SDF have assisted the U.S. in its fight against ISIS for more than a decade, but Turkey, which shares a border with Syria, has long viewed the group as being affiliated with the extremist Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), and which, through the SNA, has clashed with the Kurdish-led forces.
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It remains unclear how the Kurds will fair under a potential HTS regime, but Western security experts are increasingly concerned that Turkey could have an outsized amount of influence on the neighboring nation.
«The fall of Assad greatly amplified Turkey’s influence in Syria, giving unprecedented influence to his partners and proxies. If the United States wants to ensure that Syria has the best chance to become a reasonably free and stable country, it needs to keep a very close eye on [Turkish President Recep] Erdogan,» David Adesnik, vice president for research at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, told Fox News Digital.
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Last week, the U.S. brokered a cease-fire agreement between the SDF and the SNA over the northeastern city of Manbij, where SDF coalition forces agreed to withdraw from the area after resisting attacks since Nov. 27, according to a Reuters report.
But sources told Fox News Digital on Monday that negotiations relating to the cease-fire had collapsed and that the SNA had begun building up military forces west of the Kurdish town of Kobani – roughly 35 miles east of Manbij – in an apparent threat to resume combat operations.
The terms of the cease-fire remain unclear, and neither the White House nor the State Department responded to Fox News Digital’s questions.
According to a statement released by the SDF, the mediation efforts by the U.S. failed to establish a permanent truce in Manbij-Kobani regions due to Turkey’s «evasion to accept key points,» including the safe transfer of civilians and Manbij fighters.
«Despite U.S. efforts to stop the war, Turkey and its mercenary militias have continued to escalate over the last period,» the SDF said.
A spokesperson for Turkey’s U.N. Mission did not immediately return Fox News Digital’s request for comment.
«The re-eruption of tensions around Kobani underlines the extent to which Assad’s fall has ‘opened the gates’ for Turkey and its SNA proxies in northern Syria,» Charles Lister, director of the Syria and countering terrorism and extremism programs at the Middle East Institute (MEI), told Fox News Digital. «For the first time, they’re free to act without a green light from Assad or Russia.»
Anti-regime fighters stand on the roadside as displaced Syrian Kurds drive vehicles loaded with belongings on the Aleppo-Raqqa highway, fleeing Aleppo, on Dec. 2, 2024. (Rami Al Sayed/AFP via Getty Images)
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The dynamic between the SDF and SNA forces, backed by Washington and Ankara, respectively, has long proved difficult to maneuver given that both the U.S. and Turkey are allies in NATO.
«After the loss of Tel Rifat and Manbij in recent weeks, the only possible obstacle to further SDF losses is the presence of U.S. troops – but Turkey’s role within NATO has always limited U.S. options,» Lister explained.
«[U.S. Central Command Gen. Michael’ Kurilla’s recent visit and the SDF’s willingness to cede Manbij spoke to the unprecedentedly isolated position the SDF currently faces,» he added in reference to a visit Kurilla made to Syria last week. «If the SDF is going to survive these challenges, it’s going to need to be extremely flexible, willing to concede on major issues, and rely heavily on U.S. diplomacy with Turkey.»
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