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La guerra en Oriente Medio: la Unión Europea se reúne con los países del Golfo Pérsico para impulsar un alto el fuego

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La Unión Europea es invisible en Oriente Medio, aunque se esté jugando en la región el estallido de crisis que pueden ponerla de rodillas. La división europea, con una Alemania que sigue a pies juntillas el dictado estadounidense, una Italia que con Meloni no termina de encontrar el sitio, una Francia preocupada por su antiguo protectorado libanés y una España que exige ya sanciones comerciales contra Israel, llevan al bloque a no pesar nada en un momento gravísimo en el que las cancillerías temen una guerra generalizada si estallan las hostilidades entre Israel e Irán.

Mientras las tropas israelíes atacan esporádicamente a los cascos azules, la mayoría italianos, franceses y españoles, impotentes ante el fuego cruzado entre Israel y el Hezbollah libanés, la voz de Europa es inaudible. O, como dice el canciller luxemburgués Xavier Bettel, “nadie nos escucha, somos confeti”.

Los europeos se reúnen con los países del Golfo Pérsico este miércoles en Bruselas en la previa de una cumbre europea de dos días centrada en migraciones. Habrá, coinciden las fuentes diplomáticas consultadas, acuerdo para pedir un alto el fuego, más ayuda humanitaria y repetir que la única solución a largo plazo entre Israel y Palestina es la solución de los dos Estados. Nada más. Los 27 se dividen en dos asuntos. El primero es hasta dónde puede llegar Israel en sus represalias contra Hamas y Hezbollah.

Algunos creen que simplemente se está defendiendo. Otros que Israel viola el Derecho Internacional Humanitario bombardeando a civiles. Mientras Alemania anuncia que reanuda el envío de armas a Israel, Francia y España piden que nadie más las envíe. El español Pedro Sánchez, apoyado por irlandeses y belgas, cree que es hora de poner sobre la mesa la suspensión del acuerdo comercial entre la Unión Europea e Israel.

Soldados del ejército libanés junto a un automóvil destruido en el lugar del ataque aéreo israelí del lunes en la aldea de Aito, en el norte del Líbano. Foto AP

Europa pesa en Ucrania porque, salvo en el caso de la Hungría del ultranacionalista Viktor Orban, está unida en su apoyo a Kiev. Porque es europea la mayor parte de la plata que evitó que Ucrania fuera ya al default y porque son europeas al menos la mitad de las armas que han permitido a los ucranianos resistir la presión rusa, cada vez mayor. Pero Europa arrastra los pies. La última gira europea del presidente Volodimir Zelenski acabó con malas caras. Las promesas de hace meses no se cumplen, las armas llegan tarde y en menor cantidad.

Si estalla una guerra generalizada en Oriente Medio, con dos potencias regionales como Israel e Irán en la conflagración, los europeos pueden ver otra llegada masiva de migrantes justo cuando la ultraderecha lleva años calentando el ambiente contra ellos. También otra crisis energética, ahora que consiguió volver a controlar la inflación por debajo del 2% anual. De las últimas guerras en Oriente Medio surgieron las semillas que acabaron en atentados terroristas en Madrid, París, Bruselas o Londres.

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Un diplomático europeo explicó el martes que “uno de los objetivos de la cumbre con el Consejo de Cooperación del Golfo es evitar una conflagración general”. Son palabras, porque de esa reunión del miércoles no saldrá más que un comunicado. Si es que sale, porque al cierre de esta nota seguía negociándose una declaración común que todavía estaba lejos.

Decía Bettel el lunes que “cada vez es más difícil ponerse de acuerdo sobre lo que es aceptable y lo que no”, después de que algunos de sus homólogos se negaran a condenar a Israel por haber atacado a soldados europeos de la misión de Naciones Unidas en Líbano. El veterano Josep Borrell, canciller del bloque hasta el 30 de noviembre, cuando ceda el testigo a la ex primera ministra estona Kaja Kallas, cuyas prioridades primera, segunda y tercera son Rusia, Rusia y Rusia, intentaba esta semana poner de acuerdo a los cancilleres.

El diplomático había dicho en Nueva York el pasado 27 de septiembre: “El poder es cuestión de recursos. Pero también es una cuestión de determinación. Y la determinación es ante todo la expresión de un instinto: el instinto de poder. El instinto de poder nace de un sentimiento de peligro, de amenaza y de miedo. Mientras el peligro es real y la amenaza no se materializa, el poder sigue siendo más o menos un concepto abstracto. Pero cuando empiezas a sentir el calor, las cosas cambian. Sólo se empieza a pensar en términos de poder duro cuando se siente el calor, no antes”. Europa todavía no siente ese peligro.

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Controversy plagued UN agency that employed Oct. 7 terrorists facing new problems as country redirects funding

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Pressure is building on the controversial U.N. agency UNRWA over its alleged and extensive ties with terror leaders that has propelled hatred for Israel and support for terror through its curricula. Even as 159 countries in the U.N. General Assembly voted in favor of a resolution affirming to «fully support» UNRWA, last week, Sweden announced on Friday that it has decided to end funding to UNRWA due to a ban placed on the agency by the Israeli government and will redirect Gaza aid to other organizations.

Yet, while the U.N. continues to show solidarity with UNRWA, two informed sources confirmed to Fox News Digital that in spite of the vocal solidarity, there is dissension among the ranks.

One U.N. source explained that «several agencies have had behind-the-scenes discussions» about who might «take over and run» UNRWA programming. «One of the main and most notable agencies doing so is the United Nations Development Programme,» the source claimed.

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«The UNDP has come forward and said that they can take over from UNRWA to advance peace,» the source said. They noted that U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres «shot those requests down,» leading to an «internal conflict.» The source elaborated that recent events «show that there are elements of the U.N. that recognize the challenges and clear issues with UNRWA,» but that «even as other agencies are ringing the alarm bells,» their «offers are being shot down at the highest levels» of the U.N.

ISRAEL TO CLOSE EMBASSY IN IRELAND OVER ‘ANTI-ISRAEL POLICIES’

Israel Hayom newspaper also reported that Guterres has passed over the UNDP’s offer to take on increased work in the Palestinian territories. The newsaper quoted «fundamental opposition» from the Secretary-General to the UNDP’s «willingness to take on significant areas of responsibility, such as fuel distribution, waste removal and rubble clearance.» It also reported that «preparations are already underway among international aid organizations, led by UNDP, to expand their activities in the Strip.»

Fox News Digital asked Guterres’ spokesperson, Stéphane Dujarric, about Guterres’ position on the UNDP’s offer to take on UNRWA’s work and inquired about Guterres’ thoughts on recent reports of the agency’s leadership’s ties to terrorists and its difficulties raising funds after news arose that some UNRWA members had participated in the terror attacks of Oct. 7.

Palestinians after Israeli strike

Displaced Palestinians ordered by the Israeli military to evacuate the northern part of Gaza flee amid an Israeli military operation, in Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, October 22, 2024. (Reuters/Dawoud Abu Alkas)

Dujarric told Fox News Digital that «many different U.N. agencies have a role to play, and are playing a role, in humanitarian and development support to the Palestinian people.» He reiterated that, «as we’ve said many times before, no other agency in the U.N. system can replace UNRWA given the scope of its work, notable in health and education. All U.N. agencies, including UNDP, have the same position.»

Dujarric explained that Guterres «will continue to do his utmost to work for an end to this conflict, the unconditional and immediate release of all hostages held by Hamas and other Palestinian groups in Gaza, and for full humanitarian access in Gaza. There are also needs to be a restoration of a political horizon for a two-state solution for the sake of Israelis and Palestinians.»

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Philippe Lazzarini

The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini looks on during a press conference in Geneva on January 24, 2023.  (Fabrice Coffrin/AFP via Getty Images)

Fox News Digital asked the UNDP whether it had proposed that it could take on UNRWA’s role and asked how seamless that transfer could be and whether a UNDP-led effort might create an atmosphere in which peace and a two-state solution could be reached.

A UNDP spokesperson said that the «UNDP does not propose, nor does it support, being an alternative to UNRWA. UNDP’s position on UNRWA’s irreplaceability is aligned with the U.N. Secretary General’s and is a matter of public record.» 

RETURN OF TRUMP GIVES FAMILIES OF GAZA HOSTAGES NEW HOPE

WFP Gaza aid

A World Food Programme truck being loaded to deliver aid into Gaza.  (United Nations via Reuters Connect)

The spokesperson also sent a statement standing by Guterres’ statement that UNRWA is the «principal means» for supporting Palestinian refugees and that «there is no alternative to UNRWA.» 

The «irreplaceability» of UNRWA has been questioned, including by senior fellow at the Tel Aviv Institute Hen Mazzig, who recently stated on X that only 13% of aid to the Palestinian people is distributed by UNRWA.

Fox News Digital asked UNRWA to confirm this figure. A spokesperson from the agency said that since October 2023, the agency «has provided over 6.8 million primary health care consultations,» claiming it represented «60% of primary healthcare consultations currently provided in the Gaza Strip.» The spokesperson also stated that UNRWA provides «50% of the food security response,» and «assisted hundred of thousands of people with essential mental health and psychosocial support services,» as well as providing «essential logistical and infrastructure support to the entire humanitarian system.»

WFP delivers thousands of food packages, sacks of flour and water to the Beit Hanoun area in coordination with COGAT.

WFP delivers thousands of food packages, sacks of flour and water to the Beit Hanoun area in coordination with COGAT.

Fox News Digital asked the Israel Defense Forces about the role UNRWA plays in relation to other humanitarian groups coordinating aid in Gaza. A security official said the agency is a «weak player,» compared with entities like World Food Program, World Central Kitchen, UNICEF, the World Health Organization, and American Near East Refugee Aid (ANERA), which «play a more central role.» The official said that these agencies «have their own logistical chains and can work independently from UNRWA.»

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UNRWA’s fundraising ability has decreased since credible information emerged showing that members of UNRWA had infiltrated Israel on Oct. 7, 2023. The U.S. had provided $121 million to UNRWA between October 2023 and January 2024, but then cut funding to the agency through March 2025.

World Food Programme (WFP) aid at the Erez west crossing on the Israel-Gaza border.

World Food Programme (WFP) aid at the Erez west crossing on the Israel-Gaza border. (IDF spokesman)

The UNDP is unhindered by these issues and provides a variety of services in the region. A UNDP spokesperson told Fox News Digital that UNDP has funded about a third of its Programme of Assistance to the Palestinian People’s $270 million Gaza Emergency Response and Early Recovery Programme.

The spokesperson told Fox News Digital that «as a lead development agency within the UN system, UNDP works closely with our sister humanitarian agencies to embed early recovery efforts – such as rehabilitating crucial infrastructure and cash-for work programs – into emergency responses.»

«In contexts such as the occupied Palestinian territory, Lebanon, and Syria, we have carried out a variety of early recovery initiatives tailored to specific needs and conditions on the ground,» the spokesperson continued.» This has entailed «working with local partners to deliver a range of activities including debris removal from roads to facilitate access to critical services, working closely with local service providers and the private sector to restore essential services such as solid waste management, supporting the rehabilitation and expansion of water supply networks to increase access to clean water, and has implemented solar-powered energy systems. We also strengthen government capacities on emergency response and recovery planning and support vocational training programmes for women.»

UN ACCUSED OF DOWNPLAYING HAMAS TERRORISTS’ USE OF GAZA HOSPITALS AS NEW REPORT IGNORES IMPORTANT DETAILS

Hillel Neuer, Executive Director of U.N. Watch, told Fox News Digital that aside from UNRWA, there «are several agencies on the ground who are doing significant work in distributing humanitarian aid.» 

«Around the world, when there is a crisis of some kind,» Neuer said that «you get a whole cluster of U.N. agencies,» including the World Health Organization, World Food Programme, UNICEF … and UNDP, which combine forces to «distribute aid to millions of people.» Neuer said that «the notion that is put forward that for some reason a tiny strip of land on the Gaza Strip is the only place in the world where those agencies cannot operate» is «absurd and false.» 

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FILE: 11/06/2022: Palestinian employees from the UNDP in Gaza.

FILE: 11/06/2022: Palestinian employees from the UNDP in Gaza. (Ahmed Zakot/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

UN Watch has raised the ire of UNRWA by beginning to release a 150-page dossier showing URNWA leaders meeting with representatives of terror groups. Though UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini referred to the reports as «disinformation,» Neuer explained that UNRWA simply «cannot handle the truth.» Neuer said that UN Watch assembled its dossier by screenshotting data and photographs that were «hidden in plain sight» on the internet and social media.» He added that more of UN Watch’s dossier is set to emerge the coming week.

The U.S. was among nine nations to dissent from the General Assembly’s resolution in support of UNRWA. 

Ambassador Robert Wood, the alternative representative for special political affairs, explained the dissension on Dec. 11, both noting that while URNWA is a «critical lifeline,» the «resolution on UNRWA operations also has serious flaws.» Wood cited how the proposal fails «to create a path forward for restoring trust between Israel and UNRWA,» and that the resolution «denigrates Israel’s actions in Gaza without addressing the central reason for them, namely Hamas’ unprovoked October 7 attack and the terrorist group’s deplorable behavior in the interim.»

Hamas UNRWA

Photos released by the Israeli Defense Force show three individuals the Israeli military claims are Hamas combatants inside the UNRWA compound in Rafah. (IDF)

«More than 14 months into this conflict, some delegations here in New York cannot bring themselves to acknowledge — let alone condemn — Hamas’ role in instigating a conflict that has visited so much pain, suffering, and anguish on the people of Gaza,» Wood wrote, adding that «we deeply regret that the drafters chose to try to score political points, rather than pursue a resolution which could have provided unanimous support to UNRWA, addressed credible allegations about the activities of some of its personnel, and ultimately bolsters UNRWA’s vital humanitarian mission.»

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The IDF and ISA eliminated Hamas Nukhba commander, Mohammad Abu Itiwi. He was involved in the murder and abduction of Israeli civilians on October 7th. Itiwi worked for UNRWA, according to the Israelis.

The IDF and ISA eliminated Hamas Nukhba commander, Mohammad Abu Itiwi. He was involved in the murder and abduction of Israeli civilians on October 7th. Itiwi worked for UNRWA, according to the Israelis. (IDF Spokesman’s Unit)

While voting on UNRWA’s future, the General Assembly did note the issues with the agency, explaining that URNWA needed to implement the recommendations set by an independent reviewer and that there must be «immediate efforts» to address UNRWA’s «financial and operational crises.» 

The General Assembly also emphasized that it «strongly warns against any attempts to dismantle or diminish the operations and mandate of the Agency,» noting the humanitarian consequences that millions of Palestinians would face if its work were interrupted or suspended.

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In an effort to assert the primacy of his organization despite snowballing evidence that its members have hindered efforts to create peace in the region, UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini penned an op-ed imagining the possibly «dystopian» outcome of a decision to dismantle UNRWA. Supposing that a two-state solution hinges on the agency’s continued operations, Lazzarini urged that «we still have a window of opportunity to avert a cataclysmic future where firepower and propaganda construct the global order.» 
 

U.N. Watch’s Neuer disagreed, noting «UNRWA is an arsonist masquerading as a firefighter,» he said. «Only by ending this terror-infested agency with the pathological aim of perpetuating hatred, resentment and dependency, can Palestinians move forward to a future of hope and peace.»


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