INTERNACIONAL
Los bombardeos y combates en Gaza no paran pese al llamado de la ONU a un alto el fuego
Fuerzas israelíes seguían bombardeando este martes la Franja de Gaza, pese al llamado a un «cese el fuego inmediato» del Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU en la guerra entre Israel y Hamas en la Franja de Gaza, devastada y al borde de la hambruna.
El Ministerio de Salud de Gaza, gobernada por Hamas, reportó 70 muertos en las últimas 24 horas, 13 de ellos en bombardeos cerca de Rafah, en el extremo sur del enclave, donde se hacinan 1,5 millones de palestinos, la mayoría desplazados por la violencia en el resto del territorio.
«Oímos una fuerte explosión. Los escombros cayeron sobre nosotros. Había trozos de cuerpos en los árboles. Hubo 22 o 23 mártires, todos desplazados de Gaza», dijo Hussam Qazaat, en medio de las ruinas en Rafah.
La situación humanitaria en el territorio es extrema y la mayor parte de su población de 2,4 millones de personas está amenazada por la hambruna, según Naciones Unidas.
Al menos 18 personas murieron intentando recuperar ayuda enviada por aire en el norte del enclave, indicó Hamas el martes. Doce fallecieron ahogadas en el mar y seis en estampidas, precisó.
Israel controla estrictamente la entrada por vía terrestre de la ayuda que llega con cuentagotas desde Egipto. Esto llevó a varios países a lanzar víveres desde aviones.
El grupo extremista que controla la Franja pidió «cesar inmediatamente» estas operaciones aéreas y abrir «rápidamente» los accesos terrestres al enclave.
«La gente muere por una lata de atún», dice Mohamad Al Sabaawi, un habitante de Gaza que muestra el único bote que pudo recuperar.
Otro hombre dijo que arriesgó su vida por una bolsa de porotos «para 18 personas».
Resolución de Naciones Unidas
El Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU adoptó el lunes, por primera vez desde el inicio de la guerra, una resolución que pide un alto el fuego, con 14 votos a favor y una abstención, la de Estados Unidos, que hasta ahora había vetado tres textos que incluían el término «cese el fuego».
La resolución, presentada por miembros no permanentes del Consejo, «exige un alto el fuego inmediato para el mes de Ramadán», el mes sagrado musulmán que empezó hace dos semanas, y «la liberación inmediata e incondicional de todos los rehenes».
«Esta resolución debe aplicarse. Su incumplimiento será imperdonable», afirmó el secretario general de la ONU, Antonio Guterres, en un mensaje publicado en X.
Roce entre Israel y Estados Unidos
Israel, furioso contra Estados Unidos, anuló la visita de una delegación a Washington y declaró que su abstención en la votación de perjudicaba sus esfuerzos en la guerra y para liberar los rehenes.
«No tenemos derecho moral a detener la guerra mientras siga habiendo rehenes en Gaza», afirmó el ministro de Defensa israelí, Yoav Gallant, de visita en Estados Unidos.
Hamas, en el poder en Gaza, celebró la aprobación de la resolución y acusó a Israel de causar «el fracaso» de las negociaciones en Doha con los mediadores internacionales para una tregua.
Su líder, Ismail Haniyeh, llegó el martes a Irán, aliado del movimiento palestino y enemigo jurado de Israel.
La guerra estalló el 7 de octubre tras un salvaje ataque de Hamas en suelo israelí, que dejó unos 1.160 muertos, en su mayoría civiles, según un recuento de AFP basado en datos oficiales. Las milicias islamistas secuestraron a unas 250 personas, de las cuales Israel cree que unas 130 siguen cautivas en Gaza, incluyendo 33 que habrían muerto.
En respuesta, Israel lanzó una ofensiva que dejó hasta ahora 32.414 muertos, según los últimos datos del Ministerio de Salud del gobierno de Hamas.
Combates sin tregua
n el terreno, los combates no se detienen. Decenas de tanques israelíes y vehículos blindados rodeaban el martes el hospital Nasser, situado en Jan Yunis, en el sur de la Franja, informaron varios testigos.
El Ministerio de Salud del territorio informó que las fuerzas israelíes estaban llevando a cabo «operaciones violentas en los alrededores, en preparación de un asalto».
«Miles de personas desplazadas todavía están en el interior del hospital», agregó el ministerio.
Desde el inicio del conflicto, las fuerzas israelíes realizan operaciones militares en los hospitales del enclave alegando que buscan a combatientes palestinos.
Una operación de este tipo empezó el 18 de marzo en el hospital Al Shifa de la ciudad de Gaza, el mayor del territorio palestino, donde el ejército aseguró que había matado a más de 170 combatientes.
INTERNACIONAL
What does President-elect Trump’s win mean for US amid war between Israel, Hamas?
JERUSALEM — President-elect Donald Trump’s victory Wednesday morning will likely lead to a new U.S. Middle East policy that will have a dramatic effect on Israel’s war against Iran-backed terrorist movements Hamas and Hezbollah, according to experts.
Fox News Digital reached out to leading U.S. and Israeli experts on the Middle East for their insights on the meaning of a second Trump term on the unfolding instability and wars in the region. The Iranian regime has aggressively backed Hamas and Hezbollah in their wars against the Jewish state for more than a year. Tehran has also launched two aerial drone and missile attacks on the Jewish state in 2024.
U.S.-Israel Mideast expert Caroline Glick, who served as an adviser to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, told Fox News Digital, «Trump’s policy of respecting the prerogatives of Israel’s democratically elected government will enable Prime Minister Netanyahu and his ministers to pursue their strategy of victory over Iran and its proxies to its successful conclusion. Israel does not seek direct U.S. involvement in the war. Rather, it hopes that the U.S. will provide it with diplomatic and other support to enable it to achieve victory against foes common to the U.S. and Israel.»
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Glick added, «The Trump doctrine of minimizing U.S. involvement in the Middle East is predicated on supporting America’s allies, first and foremost Israel, in their bid to defeat their enemies, who are also America’s enemies. Trump support for an Israeli victory will enable the president to preside over a post-war period of calm and unprecedented peace, which is only possible after an Israeli victory.»
The Biden administration has faced criticism for its crackdown on Israel’s prosecution of the war against Hamas after the jihadi movement slaughtered nearly 1,200 people on Oct. 7, 2023, including more than 40 Americans. Biden reportedly withheld vital armaments at one point while Israel engaged in its existential war.
Glick has been a sharp critic of the Biden-Harris administration and said that «Iran continues to pursue nuclear weapons and to wage a seven-front war against Israel. The U.S. has protected Hamas’s regime in Gaza and Hezbollah’s control over Lebanon.»
Retired Israeli Brig. Gen. Amir Avivi, founder of the Israel Defense and Security Forum, told Fox News Digital that «President Trump’s win presents a huge opportunity for the Middle East to dismantle the Shiite axis [the Islamic Republic of Iran and Hezbollah in Lebanon] and restore security to the Middle East by signing peace agreements and creating a Western-Israel-Sunni alliance that will extend all the way to Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan and Oman.»
He added that peace and prosperity in the Middle East «requires dealing with the dangers of a nuclear Iran. Israel’s expectation is to see the U.S. leading a coalition that will deal militarily with the nuclear sites of Iran and possibly even bring down the regime and dismantle the Shiite axis that is endangering all the moderate states in the Middle East.»
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Avivi said Israel has set the stage by destroying Hamas and is on the verge of destroying Hezbollah.
David Wurmser, a former senior adviser for nonproliferation and Middle East strategy for former Vice President Dick Cheney, told Fox News Digital, «The election of Trump will have a significant impact on Middle East policy. Iran and its proxies will feel profoundly threatened, but they will not give up. They cannot; it is a matter of regime survival for Iran.»
«Any Israeli hope harbored by some in Israel that now the United States will pick up the ball and join Israel in fighting this war, especially Iran itself, is a false hope,» Wurmser said. «Trump will let Israel do what it needs to do and protect it without reservation or restraint to do that, but it will not do it for Israel.»
«Another area in which there will be considerable American input will be the formation of the Middle East peace structure that expands the Abraham Accords without pressing the Saudi or others to deal with the Palestinian issue,» he said.
Trump’s signature first-term Middle East accomplishment was the Abraham Accords that established diplomatic relations between Israel and the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Morocco and Sudan. Mideast experts said that had Trump not lost to Biden in the 2020 election, he could have secured a grand diplomatic recognition agreement between Saudi Arabia and the Jewish state.
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According to Wurmser, «The incoming administration will represent a paradigm shift where a strong Israel and a weak, besieged and retreating Iran will advance a regional alliance that challenges Iran and China and abandons the two-state Palestinian obsession of the Washington establishment as the guiding principle of policy.»
The Islamist government of Turkey’s strongman, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, will also likely meet resistance from Trump. Erdoğan, who supports the U.S.-designated terrorist entity Hamas, in July threatened to invade Israel to protect Palestinians. Erdoğan also provides material support for Hamas terrorists who live in Turkey.
Efrat Aviv, a professor in the Department of General History at Bar-Ilan University in Israel and a leading expert on Turkey, told Fox News Digital that «Trump’s pro-Israel stance clashes with Erdoğan’s support for Hamas, which Turkey sees as freedom fighters. Turkey’s alleged involvement in facilitating Hamas’s activities, including granting them passports and aiding money laundering, complicates relations further.»
«Turkey found relief in Trump’s presidency, in contrast to Biden, who had criticized Erdoğan’s democratic backslide, notably excluding Turkey from the 2021 Summit for Democracy,» Aviv added. «Under Trump, American pastor Andrew Brunson was released from Turkish custody. However, despite Trump’s generally favorable stance, tensions persist. Trump imposed sanctions on Turkey five times during his tenure, and key issues, such as U.S. support for Kurdish groups and Turkey’s purchase of the Russian S-400 missile defense system, remain divisive.»
«Whether this marks the beginning of a new chapter or if tensions continue to overshadow their personal friendship remains to be seen,» noted Aviv.
There are skeptics who view Trump as shifting to a policy that will strong-arm Israel into a possible premature end to the war to root out Hamas terrorists from the Gaza Strip and eradicate Hezbollah terrorists and facilities on its northern border.
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Joel Rubin, a former deputy assistant secretary of state who served in the Obama administration, told Fox News Digital, «It’s an open question as to how a Trump 2.0 will operate in the Middle East. Unlike Trump 1.0, he has a much more isolationist VP in JD Vance, and he also at the same time told Netanyahu to finish up the war in Gaza. And while he has expressed an interest in a deal with Iran over its nuclear program, he has a history of taking aggressive actions against it, and his communications were targeted by the regime during his campaign, which may fuel distrust and suspicion.»
«But the fundamentals of his wanting to focus on domestic issues are what will likely drive his policy in the early days, while he works to avoid international entanglements,» Rubin added. «My bet is that if the Middle East flares into creating headaches for him, particularly through increasing wars, he will work to stamp them out while not having a very ambitious agenda towards resolving longstanding challenges between Israel and the Palestinians.»
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