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INTERNACIONAL

Papua New Guinea landslide survivors grapple with slow evacuation after hundreds buried

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  • Traumatized survivors of the massive landslide in Papua New Guinea have been slow to relocate to safer areas due to concerns about triggering another landslide.
  • Government and army officials are assessing the stability of the debris, with Australian and New Zealand experts expected to join them.
  • The United Nations estimates 670 deaths and 1,650 displaced survivors, while the government believes over 2,000 may be buried.

Traumatized survivors of the massive landslide estimated to have buried hundreds in Papua New Guinea have been slow to move to safer ground as the South Pacific island nation’s authorities prepare to use heavy machinery to clear debris and risk triggering another landslide, officials said Thursday.

Government and army geotechnical experts on Thursday were examining the stability of the massive swath of rubble that crushed Yambali village when a mountainside collapsed last week, Enga provincial administrator Sandis Tsaka said. Australian and New Zealand experts were expected to arrive on Friday.

Two excavators and a bulldozer were ready to start digging on one side of the mass of debris more than 500 feet wide, while another excavator and a bulldozer were also ready on the other side, Tsaka said. Villagers have been digging with spades, farming tools and their bare hands since the disaster in search of survivors or bodies.

PAPUA NEW GUINEA SAYS LANDSLIDE BURIES OVER 2,000 PEOPLE ALIVE

«It’s still very active. We’re getting rocks and debris still moving so it’s been unsafe for our first responders and our emergency team,» Tsaka told The Associated Press.

This drone photo shows a landslide in Yambali village, in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea, on May 27, 2024. Traumatized survivors of the massive landslide estimated to have buried hundreds have been slow to move to safer ground as the South Pacific island nation’s authorities prepare to use heavy machinery to clear debris and risk triggering another landslide, officials said on Thursday. (Juho Valta/UNDP Papua New Guinea via AP)

The United Nations estimated 670 villagers died in the disaster that immediately displaced 1,650 survivors. Papua New Guinea’s government has told the United Nations it thinks more than 2,000 people were buried. Only six bodies have been retrieved.

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A hospital in the provincial capital Wabag on Thursday reported 17 patients had been injured by the disaster, that struck at 3 a.m. while the village slept.

Authorities say that up to 8,000 people might need to be evacuated as the mass of boulders, earth and splintered trees that crushed Yambali becomes increasingly unstable and threatens to tumble further downhill. There is also a growing disease risk for those downhill from water streams buried beneath rubble and decomposing corpses that continue to seep from the debris.

HUNDREDS REPORTEDLY DEAD AFTER SEVERE LANDSLIDE STRIKES PAPUA NEW GUINEA VILLAGE

Tsaka said only 700 people had agreed to evacuate on Wednesday.

«They’re emotionally scarred and it’s their home and they’re reluctant to move, but we’re encouraging them to move,» Tsaka said. «The villages at risk have been put on alert to move as and when required.»

There were also cultural sensitivities surrounding displaced people intruding upon someone else’s land in a volatile province that is almost always dealing with tribal warfare, officials said.

«That’s a challenge, but with a tragedy the communities and the surrounding villages have come in to help and they’re taking care of the villagers who have been impacted,» Tsaka said.

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Chris Jensen, country director for the children-focused charity World Vision, said moving vulnerable villagers onto neighbors’ land was likely a short-term option.

«There’s a concern that if you move people onto land that’s not their land — it’s other people’s land — maybe in the short-term it could be OK, but in the long run, it’s the sort of thing that could trigger challenges. It’s a very sensitive issue,» Jensen said.

But many from Yambali’s surrounds are keen to relocate to somewhere safer, including Frida Yeahkal.

«The stones from the mountain still keep falling. The land, food gardens and houses have been destroyed, and we appeal to the government to help us relocate to a safe place, where we can settle,» Yeahkal told U.N. Development Program officials when they visited the village on Wednesday.

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«There is little food and water. We are hungry and asking for your help. We are not even sleeping at night. We are afraid that more of the mountain will slide down and it will kill us all,» she said.

Authorities acknowledge there were many more people in the village than the almost 4,000 that official records suggest. But no one knows how many were present when the mountainside collapsed.

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Tsaka said two of the six bodies recovered so far were visitors, which he said suggested many outsiders could be buried among locals.

The nearby Porgera Gold Mine has offered additional earth-moving equipment to the emergency response.

The mine’s manager Karo Lelai confirmed the offer had been made, but could not say what equipment would be provided or when it would arrive.


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INTERNACIONAL

Corea del Sur: ahora la oposicion embiste contra el presidente interino y busca destituirlo también

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La oposición surcoreana presentó este jueves ante el Parlamento una moción que se votará el viernes para buscar la destitución de Han Duck-soo, primer ministro y presidente interino del país, después de que el jefe de Estado en funciones se negara a cumplir con sus exigencias.

El anuncio del liberal Partido Democrático (PD) llega después de que Han dijera que no aprobará nombramientos de nuevos jueces para el Tribunal Constitucional, tal y como le exigía la oposición, hasta que el propio PD y el gobernante y conservador Partido del Poder Popular (PPP) alcancen un acuerdo con respecto a los tres magistrados que deben ocupar los sillones vacantes del máximo tribunal surcoreano.

El líder del grupo parlamentario del PD, Park Chan-dae, explicó a los medios que la formación registró la iniciativa tras el mensaje de Han y que, puesto que por ley las mociones no pueden votarse hasta pasadas 24 horas desde su presentación parlamentaria, el voto se llevará a cabo el viernes.

El cesado presidente de Corea del Sur, Yoon Suk Yeol. Foto: Reuters

El martes, el principal bloque opositor, que tiene la mayoría en la Asamblea Nacional (Parlamento), ya había amenazado con presentar una moción de destitución contra Han si éste no ratificaba los nombramientos de los tres jueces del Constitucional, que de aquí a junio debe decidir si hace definitivo o no el cese del presidente, Yoon Suk-yeol, por haber declarado la ley marcial a principio de mes.

Si no se cubren las tres vacantes, los seis magistrados que ocupan asientos actualmente en el máximo tribunal surcoreano deberán aprobar por unanimidad el cese del mandatario para que éste sea firme.

El PD está tratando de aplicar la máxima presión sobre Yoon (ha pedido también a Han que ratifique sendas investigaciones especiales sobre el presidente y la primera dama) de cara a garantizar que su despido quede finiquitado lo antes posible y así se convoquen unas elecciones presidenciales anticipadas en las que sería claro favorito.

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El PPP parece estar buscando en cambio dilatar al máximo el proceso para la destitución de Yoon ante la posibilidad de que el Tribunal Supremo pueda ratificar pronto una sentencia por violar la ley electoral que pesa sobre el líder de los liberales, Lee Jae-myung, que quedarían descabezados de cara a las elecciones.

Han, por su parte, imploró este jueves a los dos partidos que alcancen un acuerdo con respecto a los tres candidatos para el Constitucional, puesto que el PD, usando como argumento su clara mayoría parlamentaria, ha propuesto a dos de ellos frente a uno por parte del PPP, que insiste en que ambas formaciones deberían presentar un candidato cada una y consensuar un tercero.

Una situación sin precedentes

La votación del viernes supone una situación sin precedentes porque nunca en Corea del Sur se ha buscado destituir a un presidente interino.

El PPP defiende que puesto que Han es jefe de Gobierno en funciones, debería usarse el mismo baremo que con un presidente, para cuya inhabilitación se requiere que dos tercios del Parlamento apoyen la moción, un volumen de apoyos con el que no cuenta -por muy poco- la oposición.

Sin embargo, el PD insiste que se debe considerar a Han como primer ministro, por lo que solo haría falta una mayoría simple, un escenario en el que la aritmética sí respaldaría a los liberales.

Por el momento, el presidente del Parlamento, Woo Won-shik, miembro del PD, no ha aclarado su postura al respecto ni ha anunciado la hora aproximada a la que se producirá la votación, que en cualquier caso debe tener lugar a partir de las 14.08 (2 de la mañana hora argentina), que es cuando se cumplirán 24 horas de presentada la moción.

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