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Rusia triplicó la letalidad de sus ataques con drones, son cada vez más masivos y Ucrania busca defensas que le permitan resistir

Las defensas antiaéreas ucranianas enfrentan su mayor desafío desde el inicio de la invasión rusa, ya que los ataques masivos con drones logran penetrar las líneas defensivas a un ritmo sin precedentes, según datos oficiales analizados por el Financial Times.
Los ataques coordinados con drones Shahed, de diseño iraní pero ahora fabricados en territorio ruso, están saturando los sistemas defensivos ucranianos mediante tácticas de “enjambre” que han triplicado la tasa de impactos exitosos en los últimos meses.

Según información de la fuerza aérea ucraniana citada por el Financial Times, aproximadamente el 15% de los drones lograron penetrar las defensas entre abril y junio de este año, un aumento significativo respecto al 5% registrado en los tres meses anteriores.
El volumen de ataques también se ha intensificado considerablemente. Un ejemplo notable ocurrió durante el fin de semana, cuando Rusia lanzó 426 drones de ataque tipo Shahed en una sola operación nocturna que se extendió hasta las primeras horas del lunes, según reportes de las fuerzas aéreas ucranianas.
“El problema no es que las defensas aéreas ucranianas estén empeorando. Lo que vemos es que las nuevas tácticas de enjambre y los drones ahora vuelan a mayor altitud, lo que los hace más efectivos”, explicó Yasir Atalan, del Centro de Estudios Estratégicos e Internacionales, al diario británico.
Moscú ha demostrado una notable capacidad de adaptación en sus técnicas de combate, implementando modificaciones que han incrementado significativamente la efectividad de los drones Shahed, relativamente lentos en comparación con otros proyectiles.
Las innovaciones incluyen ajustes que permiten a los drones volar a velocidades superiores y operar más allá del alcance de las ametralladoras montadas en camiones que Ucrania utiliza tradicionalmente para derribarlos.
Rusia ha denominado “Geran” (geranio) a sus versiones adaptadas y producidas domésticamente de los Shahed, siguiendo la práctica soviética de nombrar armamento con nombres de flores. La variante Geran-3, equipada con motor turbo y capaz de alcanzar hasta 800 kilómetros por hora en picada, ha sido empleada contra Kiev en las últimas semanas, según analistas citados por el FT.
El aumento en la producción doméstica de estos drones ha permitido a Rusia ejecutar ataques de saturación masiva. El 9 de julio se registró un ataque récord cuando las fuerzas rusas desplegaron 728 drones Shahed y señuelos, además de siete misiles de crucero Iskander y seis misiles balísticos Kinzhal lanzados desde aeronaves.
“El incremento en el tamaño de los lanzamientos satura los sistemas defensivos, lo que aumenta la tasa de impacto”, agregó Atalan al Financial Times.
“En lugar de desplegar 500 drones por todo el país como solían hacer, las fuerzas rusas ahora atacan una o dos ciudades a la vez”, afirmó Oleksandr Matviienko, experto en drones de Counteroffensive Pro, una publicación especializada en tecnología de defensa ucraniana.

Las defensas actuales de Ucrania contra los Shahed incluyen guerra electrónica para interferir con sus sistemas de guía GPS, ametralladoras y cañones antiaéreos, incluyendo el avanzado Oerlikon Skynex, un cañón de defensa aérea producido por la empresa alemana Rheinmetall.
En el ataque del domingo por la noche y lunes por la mañana, aproximadamente el 5.4% de los más de 400 drones rusos alcanzaron sus objetivos, una tasa menor que el promedio de los meses recientes. Esta vez las defensas funcionaron algo mejor que en las semanas previas.
El presidente Volodimir Zelensky anunció el 10 de julio que Ucrania ya está “derribando docenas de Shaheds” con drones interceptores de fabricación doméstica en cada ataque ruso. A principios de mes, reveló un acuerdo con Eric Schmidt, director ejecutivo de la empresa estadounidense Swift Beat, para coproducir cientos de miles de drones para Ucrania, incluyendo drones interceptores.
Según Oleksandr Matviienko, para ser efectivos, estos nuevos drones anti-drones necesitarían alcanzar altitudes de 6 kilómetros y velocidades de 200 kilómetros por hora para interceptar los Shahed.
Andrew Turner, director ejecutivo de Saibre Capital y ex mariscal del aire de la Real Fuerza Aérea británica, describió al Financial Times la evolución de las defensas de drones y misiles de Ucrania como típica de la competencia constante entre nuevas innovaciones en la guerra aérea.
“Es un duelo persistente y una evolución entre medidas versus contramedidas versus contra-contramedidas”, señaló Turner. “En Ucrania, este tipo de escalada está ocurriendo cada 14 días, por lo que se mueve a gran velocidad”.
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La Universidad de Harvard busca recuperar miles de millones de dólares por los recortes de fondos impuestos por Donald Trump

La jueza cuestiona la base de los hallazgos del gobierno sobre antisemitismo
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FBI botched investigation into Hillary Clinton’s emails, declassified documents allege

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Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley released declassified documents related to the FBI’s investigation into former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s private email server when she served in the federal government, revealing the FBI reportedly «failed to fully investigate» the matter.
«This document shows an extreme lack of effort and due diligence in the FBI’s investigation of former Secretary Clinton’s email usage and mishandling of highly classified information,» Grassley said in a Monday press release.
«Under Comey’s leadership, the FBI failed to perform fundamental investigative work and left key pieces of evidence on the cutting room floor,» he continued. «The Comey FBI’s negligent approach and perhaps intentional lack of effort in the Clinton investigation is a stark contrast to its full-throated investigation of the Trump-Russia collusion hoax, which was based on the uncorroborated and now discredited Steele dossier. Comey’s decision-making process smacks of political infection.»
Clinton, who served as former President Barack Obama’s secretary of state from 2009 to 2013, was investigated by the FBI over claims she improperly stored or transmitted classified materials on a private email server. The FBI advised the Department of Justice in 2016, ahead of that year’s massive election that pitted Clinton against future President Donald Trump, that Clinton should not face prosecution over the matter.
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Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley released declassified documents related to the FBI’s investigation into former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s private email server and handling of classified materials. (Jewel Samad/AFP via Getty Images)
«Although there is evidence of potential violations of the statutes regarding the handling of classified information, our judgment is that no reasonable prosecutor would bring such a case,» then-FBI director James Comey said in a press release. «Prosecutors necessarily weigh a number of factors before bringing charges. There are obvious considerations, like the strength of the evidence, especially regarding intent. Responsible decisions also consider the context of a person’s actions, and how similar situations have been handled in the past.»
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Grassley specifically released declassified materials from the «Clinton annex,» which is an appendix to the Department of Justice Office of Inspector General’s 2018 report that reviewed the DOJ and FBI’s handling of the Clinton investigation. Attorney General Pam Bondi, and other Trump administration leaders at other agencies, declassified the materials and delivered them to Grassley at his request, his press release reported.

Senator Chuck Grassley reported July 21, 2025, that there was an «extreme lack of effort and due diligence in the FBI’s investigation of former Secretary Clinton’s email usage and mishandling of highly classified information.» ( Daniel Heuer/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
The documents claim that then-FBI Director Comey, as well as other FBI leaders, obtained thumb drives related to their investigation into Clinton, but that the agency failed «to perform additional, targeted searches of the drives,» according to Grassley’s office.
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The thumb drives reportedly were never reviewed during the investigation, but «contained highly sensitive information exfiltrated from U.S. government agencies, including the Department of State, as well as then-President Barack Obama’s emails and, potentially, congressional information.»

Former presidential candidate Hillary Clinton’s email server is back on the nation’s radar following Sen. Grassley releasing declassified documents. (Getty Images)
The FBI also obtained intelligence that alleged communications between Florida Democrat Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz, who served as Democratic National Committee chair until July 2016 when she resigned, and individuals who worked for the Soros Open Society Foundations, which was founded by left-wing billionaire donor George Soros.
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«The intelligence reports alleged that the Obama administration took efforts to scuttle the investigation into Clinton and protect her candidacy,» Grassley’s release reported, but that the FBI at the time did «not make serious investigative efforts» into the intelligence reports.

James Comey oversaw the FBI amid its investifation into Hillary Clinton’s emails. (Mark Reinstein/Corbis via Getty Images)
Fox News Digital reached out to Clinton’s office, Wasserman Schultz’s office, the Soros Open Society Foundations and the Kettering Foundation, where Comey currently works as a senior fellow, for comment on Grassley’s release, but did not immediately receive replies.
«I warned years ago that the Clinton investigation failed to hit the mark, and I’m grateful the American people can finally see the facts for themselves,» Grassley said in the press release. «After nearly a decade in the shadows, this information is now coming to light thanks to Attorney General Pam Bondi and FBI Director Kash Patel’s dedicated efforts to fulfill my congressional request.
«I appreciate their ongoing commitment to transparency and strongly urge them to continue to fully review this matter, including its national security impact,» he said.

DNI Tulsi Gabbard revealed Obama-era officials allegedly «manufactured and politicized intelligence» to create the narrative that Russia was attempting to influence the 2016 presidential election. (Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP via Getty Images)
Grassley’s release follows Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard’s bombshell claims that Obama-era officials reportedly «manufactured and politicized intelligence» to create the narrative that Russia was attempting to influence the 2016 presidential election.
Gabbard released unclassified documents Friday that reportedly show «overwhelming evidence» that then-President Obama and his national security team laid the groundwork for what would be the yearslong Trump-Russia collusion probe after Trump’s election win against Clinton in 2016.
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«Their goal was to usurp President Trump and subvert the will of the American people,» Gabbard had posted to X on Friday regarding the criminal referral. «No matter how powerful, every person involved in this conspiracy must be investigated and prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. The integrity of our democratic republic depends on it. We are turning over all documents to the DOJ for criminal referral.»
Fox News confirmed earlier Monday that the DOJ received Gabbard’s criminal referral related to the matter but did not share additional comment.
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Iran seeks China, Russia help to stall UN sanctions ahead of nuclear talks with Europeans

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Iran said it will hold talks with Russia and China on Tuesday in an attempt to circumvent U.N. snapback sanctions as the deadline for a nuclear agreement looms.
«We are in constant consultation with these two countries to prevent activation of the snapback or to mitigate its consequences,» Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei said during a Monday press briefing, reported Iran International. «We have aligned positions and good relations.»
Both China and Russia are signatories of the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), an agreement that seemingly failed to end Iran’s nuclear ambitions following the U.S. withdrawal from the deal under the first Trump presidency in 2018 and the subsequent nuclear advances Tehran made.
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi stands with Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov and Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi, before a meeting regarding the Iranian nuclear issue on March 14, 2025, in Beijing. (Pool via Reuters)
IRAN VOWS RETALIATION IF UN SECURITY COUNCIL ISSUES SNAPBACK SANCTIONS ON ANNIVERSARY OF NUCLEAR DEAL
The news of the impending meeting comes one week after France, Germany and the U.K. announced they would enforce snapback sanctions on Tehran if it fails to enter into a new nuclear agreement by the end of August.
What would need to be included in a new nuclear deal remains unclear and Iran has not yet renewed nuclear negotiations with the U.S. after Washington levied significant strikes against its top atomic facilities last month in coordination with Israel.
The snapback mechanism was reserved under the JCPOA and allows any signatory of the agreement to recall stiff international sanctions on Iran to be enforced by all 15 members of the United Nations Security Council – including Russia and China – if Tehran is determined to have violated the terms of the 2015 deal.
Since the first Trump presidency, the U.S. has threatened the use of snapback sanctions, though Washington can no longer call for the re-implementation of the economic tool as it left the agreement – a decision determined by the U.N. and the other JCPOA signatories.

The Security Council meets at United Nations headquarters on June 13, 2025, in New York City. (Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)
IRAN FACES AUGUST DEADLINE TO ACCEPT COMPREHENSIVE NUCLEAR DEAL OR FACE RENEWED UN SANCTIONS
But top D.C. officials, like Secretary of State Marco Rubio, have continued to encourage European allies to use this tool to push Iran to cease nuclear development.
Iran is also set to hold talks with France, Germany and the U.K. – an alliance also known as the E3 – this Friday, though the window to secure a new nuclear deal is closing despite years of repeated attempts.
«Snapback at the UNSC remains, not just the Trump administration’s, but the international community’s most powerful political and diplomatic tool against the Islamic Republic of Iran’s nuclear program,» Behnam Ben Taleblu, Iranian expert and senior director of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies’ Iran program, told Fox News Digital.
«Snapback and a restoration of older, tougher UNSC resolutions that contain arms export prohibitions, missile testing prohibitions, as well as a panel of experts to monitor sanctions compliance, will actually magnify the political and military dividends that the U.S. and Israeli strikes have given,» he added.

A banner depicting Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is placed next to a ballistic missile in Baharestan Square in Tehran, Iran, on Sept. 26, 2024. (Hossein Beris/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images)
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Security experts have been sounding the alarm for months that it will take roughly six weeks for U.N. sanctions to be enforced, largely due to procedural reasons, and the ability to enforce snapback sanctions under JCPOA terms will expire on Oct. 18.
Ben Taleblu also warned that these intense sanctions on Iran could instigate further security threats to the West when it comes to Tehran’s nuclear program, as it could prompt Iran to leave other major international nuclear agreements like the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT).
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