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South Korean president apologizes for declaring martial law ahead of impeachment vote

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South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol on Saturday apologized for his short-lived declaration of martial law earlier in the week, as he now prepares for a parliamentary vote on whether to impeach him.

Yoon said in a televised address Saturday morning that he will evade legal or political responsibility for the declaration and vowed not to make another attempt to impose it, according to The Associated Press. The president, a conservative, said he would leave it to his party to offer a path forward amid the country’s political turmoil, «including matters related to my term in office.»

«The declaration of his martial law was made out of my desperation,» Yoon said. «But in the course of its implementation, it caused anxiety and inconveniences to the public. I feel very sorry over that and truly apologize to the people who must have been shocked a lot.»

In his martial law declaration on Tuesday, Yoon called parliament a «den of criminals» blocking state affairs and pledged to eliminate «shameless North Korea followers and anti-state forces.»

SOUTH KOREAN PRESIDENT TO FACE IMPEACHMENT VOTE THIS WEEKEND OVER MARTIAL LAW ORDER, LAWMAKERS SAY

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol speaks at the presidential office in Seoul, South Korea, Saturday, Dec. 7, 2024. (AP)

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A National Assembly vote on an opposition-led motion to impeach Yoon is slated for Saturday afternoon. The opposition parties that jointly brought the impeachment motion hold 192 of the legislature’s 300 seats, meaning they need at least eight additional votes from Yoon’s conservative People Power Party to secure the needed two-thirds to pass the motion.

Yoon’s party called for his removal on Friday, although the party remained formally opposed to impeachment.

Opposition lawmakers say that Yoon’s declaration of martial law was a self-coup, so they drafted the impeachment motion on rebellion charges.

If Yoon is impeached, his powers will be suspended until the Constitutional Court decides whether to remove him from office. Prime Minister Han Duck-soo, the second in command in the South Korean government, would take over his presidential responsibilities.

Should the president be removed, an election to replace him must be held within 60 days.

South Korea Yoon

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol speaks during an interview at the presidential office in Seoul, South Korea, Tuesday, Jan. 10, 2023. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)

On Tuesday, special forces troops were observed encircling the parliament building and army helicopters were hovering over it. The military withdrew after the National Assembly unanimously voted to overturn Yoon’s declaration of martial law, forcing him to lift it just hours after it was issued.

The declaration of martial law was the first of its kind in more than 40 years in South Korea.

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Thousands of demonstrators have since protested in the streets of Seoul, waving banners, shouting slogans and singing along to K-pop songs with lyrics changed to demand Yoon’s removal.

Han said he had received intelligence that, during the period of martial law, Yoon ordered the country’s defense counterintelligence commander to arrest and detain key politicians based on accusations of «anti-state activities.»

SOUTH KOREAN LEADER FACING MOUNTING CALLS TO RESIGN OR BE IMPEACHED OVER MARTIAL LAW

candlelight vigil

People hold candles during a candlelight vigil against South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol in Seoul, South Korea, Wednesday, Dec. 4, 2024. (AP)

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After Yoon’s televised address, Han again called for the president to resign. Han said the president wasn’t in a state where he could normally carry out official duties.

«President Yoon Suk Yeol’s early resignation is inevitable,» Han told reporters.

Hong Jang-won, first deputy director of South Korea’s National Intelligence Service, told lawmakers in a closed-door briefing that Yoon called after imposing martial law and ordered him to help the defense counterintelligence unit to detain key politicians including Han, the main liberal opposition Democratic Party’s leader Lee Jae-myung and National Assembly speaker Woo Won Shik, according to Kim Byung-kee, one of the lawmakers who attended the meeting.

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The Associated Press contributed to this report.


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«Obsesionado patético» y «enemigos de la humanidad»: guerra de acusaciones entre Venezuela y el jefe de la diplomacia de Estados Unidos

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Caracas reaccionó con furia y llamó «obsesionado patético» al jefe de la diplomacia de Estados Unidos, Marco Rubio, luego de que el funcionario calificara a Cuba, Nicaragua y Venezuela de «enemigos de la humanidad» y los acusara de ser los causantes de la crisis migratoria en el hemisferio.

«Parece que no puede dormir sin pensar en Cuba, Nicaragua y Venezuela. ¿Será porque, a pesar del odio que destila y sus deseos de hacer daño con bloqueos, sanciones y agresiones, estos pueblos lo han derrotado una y otra vez con dignidad y firmeza?», expresó este martes el canciller venezolano, Yván Gil, a través de Telegram.

Al mismo tiempo, afirmó que «los únicos enemigos de la humanidad son aquellos que, con su maquinaria de guerra y abuso, llevan décadas sembrando caos y miseria en medio mundo».


Para Gil, Rubio «no soporta ver cómo naciones soberanas le plantan cara y le rompen el libreto».


«Cuba, Nicaragua y Venezuela han demostrado que no se doblegan, que no se venden, que no claudican», manifestó el funcionario venezolano.

El secretario de Estado de EE.UU., Marco Rubio, llega al aeropuerto de de Ciudad de Guatemala, este martes. Foto: REUTERS

Dictaduras y crisis migratorias

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Más temprano, Rubio, quien inició el fin de semana pasado una gira por Centroamérica, indicó que «si no fuera por esos tres regímenes no habría una crisis migratoria en el hemisferio», y aseguró que Nicaragua, Venezuela y Cuba «son países donde su sistema no funciona».

En el caso de Nicaragua, puntualizó, «se ha convertido en una dinastía de familia con una copresidencia donde básicamente han tratado de eliminar, por ejemplo, la iglesia católica y todo lo religioso y todo lo que pueda amenazar el poder a ese régimen».


Además, dijo que el «régimen» nicaragüense «castiga» a los que amenazan su poder y que ha visto cómo miles y miles de nicaragüenses «están huyendo de ese sistema».

«La misma razón (por la) que están huyendo de Cuba, la misma razón (por la) que están huyendo de Venezuela», agregó.

La relación entre el flamante gobierno de Donald Trump y el gobierno chavista que encabeza Nicolás Maduro comenzó en una aparente distensión, cuando la semana pasada el enviado especial del presidente republicano para solución de conflictos, Richard Grenell, se reunió en Caracas con Maduro y logró llevarse de regreso a seis prisioneros estadounidenses, considerados por Washington «rehenes» del régimen chavista para negociaciones políticas.

El acercamiento ha sido criticado por algunos opositores de ambos gobiernos que han visto la reunión de Grenell con Maduro en el palacio de gobierno de Miraflores, en clima cordial, como una contradicción, cuando en Venezuela sigue la represión y hay unos 1.600 prisioneros políticos sin derecho a juicios.

Pero ahora el propio Rubio y Gil parecen marcar el terreno: el 28 de enero, el canciller venezolano señaló a su par estadounidense como «enemigo» de Caracas, al considerar que «continúa demostrando su obsesión enfermiza por dañar a Venezuela».

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Gil se pronunció en ese entonces después de que el secretario de Estado manifestara el «apoyo firme» de EE.UU. al presidente de Guyana, Irfaan Ali, en «la integridad territorial» frente a «las acciones belicistas de Nicolás Maduro y sus secuaces».

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