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¿Un tesoro romano perdido en Alemania? Cómo una veta de plata pudo haber cambiado el futuro del Imperio

En las colinas de Bad Ems, estado de Renania-Palatinado, un descubrimiento reciente modificó un capítulo debatido de la historia romana. Un aficionado local, Jürgen Eigenbrod, logró validar un episodio que por siglos se consideró anecdótico: en tiempos del emperador Claudio, el Imperio Romano estuvo a punto de descubrir una de las mayores vetas de plata de Europa.
Según publicó National Geographic, este hallazgo no solo respalda el relato del historiador Tácito, sino que revela cómo una oportunidad desaprovechada pudo alterar el destino económico y político de Roma.
La historia comenzó en abril de 2016, cuando Jürgen Eigenbrod, exparacaidista de 72 años y entusiasta de la arqueología local, recorría los campos de Bad Ems en busca de jabalíes. Mientras caminaba por el paisaje, detectó dos franjas amarillas que atravesaban un campo de grano, demasiado regulares para ser naturales. Al recordar que la naturaleza no crea líneas rectas, sospechó una estructura humana enterrada.
Solicitó ayuda a su amigo Hans-Joachim du Roi, también militar retirado, quien fotografió el terreno con un dron. Las imágenes mostraron líneas que formaban un ángulo recto y una esquina redondeada, patrón propio de campamentos militares romanos.

(Freepik)
Eigenbrod emprendió una campaña persistente para convencer a los arqueólogos de investigar el lugar. “Tuvo que insistir muchísimo para que los arqueólogos de Renania-Palatinado en Coblenza realizaran una excavación, y, afortunadamente, lo hizo con la determinación de un dolor de muelas”, relató du Roi según National Geographic. Finalmente, el departamento de arqueología realizó un estudio geomagnético en la meseta de Ehrlich, donde se ubicaban las marcas.
El análisis confirmó la existencia de dobles fosos característicos de campamentos romanos, delimitando un recinto de unas 7,7 hectáreas con fortificaciones de tierra y madera.
Las excavaciones en el campamento de Ehrlich comenzaron en 2017 bajo la dirección del arqueólogo Thomas Maurer y la supervisión de Peter Henrich, del Museo Estatal de Renania en Tréveris, y Markus Scholz, de la Universidad Goethe de Fráncfort.
Inicialmente, los especialistas pensaron que era un campamento temporal de la época de Augusto, como los que levantaban las legiones en sus marchas. Sin embargo, Eigenbrod defendía que el campamento estaba vinculado a la búsqueda de plata narrada por Tácito.

El escepticismo se sustentaba en la complejidad de enlazar relatos antiguos con hallazgos materiales. “Es bastante difícil conectar la arqueología y la literatura histórica”, explicó Frederic Auth, arqueólogo principal del proyecto, a National Geographic. “Tendemos a ser muy cautos para no sobreinterpretar esa literatura, porque Tácito nunca presenció la Germania romana”.
A pesar de las dudas iniciales, la excavación avanzó, animada también por la hospitalidad de Eigenbrod, quien atendía a los trabajadores con salchichas de jabalí caseras. Entre los objetos recuperados figuraron un anillo de bronce, clavos de hierro y escoria, pero pocos permitían datación.
Todo cambió con el hallazgo de una moneda de bronce muy corroída con el perfil del emperador Calígula, acuñada en los años 37 o 38, y otra moneda del periodo de Claudio encontrada en un antiguo pozo. A estos hallazgos se sumaron fragmentos de cerámica del siglo I, lo que permitió fechar el campamento en la década del 40-50 d.C., periodo descrito por Tácito.
Tácito narró en sus “Anales” cómo durante el reinado de Claudio (41-54 d.C.) el legado Curtius Rufus obligó a legionarios romanos a trabajar en una mina fronteriza en el área de Mattium, cerca de la actual Bad Ems. El objetivo era claro: buscar plata, metal fundamental para Roma, que usaba en monedas y joyas y que hasta ese momento provenía principalmente de Hispania.

De acuerdo con el relato, los legionarios, exhaustos por el peligro y el esfuerzo de excavar de manera subterránea, pidieron al emperador que premiara a Rufus, esperando así finalizar la búsqueda infructuosa. Finalmente, la expedición terminó y el campamento fue destruido.
Durante generaciones, este pasaje fue considerado una “mirabilia” —historias maravillosas empleadas para entretener lectores— según Alfred Hirt, especialista en minería romana de la Universidad de Liverpool. Sin embargo, el hallazgo en Bad Ems cambió la perspectiva.
El descubrimiento del campamento y la mina romana motivó a los investigadores a preguntarse cuánta plata dejaron atrás los romanos. El estudio de Auth sobre el yacimiento de Blöskopf reveló restos de una fortificación y evidencia de fundición cerca de la veta de Ems (“Emser Gangzug”), que se extiende 16 kilómetros desde Bad Ems hasta el Rin.
En la era moderna se extrajeron más de 200 toneladas métricas de plata de esta formación, hasta que la minería cesó tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial. “Si los romanos hubieran encontrado el sitio correcto, habrían explotado la plata durante unos 200 años, hasta su retirada al oeste del Rin”, afirmó Auth.

Aunque la tecnología romana dificultaba explotar vetas tan profundas, el hallazgo sugiere que, de haberlo logrado, Roma habría accedido a una fuente de riqueza comparable con las minas hispanas. “No habría sido suficiente para financiar todo el Imperio, pero sí habría marcado una diferencia”, acotó Auth. Markus Scholz sintetizó el enfoque romano: “Si no logramos el éxito rápidamente, abandonamos e intentamos en otro lugar”.
El papel de Eigenbrod resultó esencial tanto en el descubrimiento como en la orientación de las excavaciones, ya que condujo a los arqueólogos a reexaminar el yacimiento de Blöskopf, donde hallaron monedas del periodo de Claudio, confirmando la relación con el campamento de Ehrlich y la mina mencionada por Tácito. En Blöskopf también surgieron estacas de madera afiladas o “pila fossata”, un sistema defensivo citado por Julio César y nunca documentado antes en el lugar.
Eigenbrod, quien dedicó su jubilación a explorar la historia local, logró recibir un merecido reconocimiento. Sin embargo, falleció de un infarto en 2023, menos de una semana después de que la prensa internacional destacara la ironía de la “madre de todas las vetas de plata” ignorada por los romanos.
Según National Geographic, “vivió para disfrutar, durante unos pocos días, de la gloria de sus contribuciones a la arqueología y la historia”, ya que su perseverancia permitió resolver un enigma histórico y situar a Bad Ems en el mapa de la arqueología romana.
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DeSantis has message for Cuomo after former governor jokes he would move to Florida

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Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis had a special request for New York City mayoral candidate Andrew Cuomo after the former Democratic governor joked that he would move to the Sunshine State if he loses to socialist Zohran Mamdani.
Cuomo’s joke appeared to raise alarms for many who took to social media to express their distaste for the idea. DeSantis, a Republican, was among those expressing concern in response to an article about Cuomo considering a change of scenery should he again be defeated by Mamdani.
«Don’t New York our Florida!» DeSantis posted on X.
DeSantis has predicted that property values in Palm Beach will «skyrocket» from New Yorkers moving if Democratic socialist nominee Mamdani wins the mayor’s race in New York City this November. Speaking shortly before the primary election in June, DeSantis said, «If this socialist mayor candidate wins in New York City, you’re going to see real estate values skyrocket in Palm Beach because people are going to get out of that city.»
DESANTIS TAPS FLORIDA’S ‘MOST CONSERVATIVE SENATOR’ FOR STATE CFO
Left: Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, a Republican, speaks during a press conference held at the ICE-Enforcement and Removal Operation office on May 01, 2025 in Miramar, Florida. Right: Former New York Governor Andrew Cuomo arrives to testify before the Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic in the Rayburn House Office Building at the U.S. Capitol on September 10, 2024 in Washington, DC. (Joe Raedle/Getty Images and Kent Nishimura)
Cuomo appeared to be joking on Saturday when he said he would move to Florida.
The former New York governor lost to Mamdani in the Democratic primary but is planning to challenge him as an independent in the general election. The line, delivered at a Hamptons breakfast with political insiders, sparked laughter but also highlighted growing unease over the city’s political direction.
«It’s all or nothing. We either win or even I will move to Florida. God forbid,» Cuomo said, according to attendees at the event.
The remark came during a private gathering hosted by businessman John Catsimatidis at 75 Main in Southampton. Catsimatidis, a GOP donor and radio host, is also the owner of the Gristedes and D’Agostino supermarket chains, which could be directly affected by Mamdani’s proposal to create government-run grocery stores.
POLL POSITION: MAMDANI’S THE FRONTRUNNER, BUT ISN’T RUNNING AWAY WITH NYC MAYORAL RACE JUST YET

Former New York Governor Andrew Cuomo arrives to testify before the Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic in the Rayburn House Office Building at the U.S. Capitol on Sept. 10, 2024 in Washington, DC. (Kent Nishimura)
The guest list included Ambassador George Tsunis and former top Cuomo aide Melissa DeRosa. One attendee described the line as a «wow» moment. Multiple guests said it got the room’s attention.
Cuomo’s senior adviser, Rich Azzopardi, defended the comment to the New York Post.
«Governor Cuomo would never give up on New York,» he said. «The line underscored the stakes in this election and the risk of electing a dangerously inexperienced, hate-spewing 33-year-old socialist to lead the city.»
DEM DISORDER: DNC SQUABBLES PLAY OUT IN NYC MAYORAL RACE FOR ALL TO SEE

New York City mayoral candidates Zohran Mamdani, Eric Adams, Andrew Cuomo, Curtis Sliwa. (Getty Images)
The winner of the New York City Democratic primary for mayor is traditionally considered the overwhelming frontrunner in the general election.
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A handful of polls conducted this month in New York City suggest that Mamdani is the frontrunner, but that he is far from running away with the race. The surveys indicate Mamdani ahead of Cuomo anywhere from around 15 points to as few as three points.
Trailing Mamdani and Cuomo in the surveys are Mayor Eric Adams, the embattled incumbent who announced earlier this year that he would seek re-election as an independent candidate, and Guardian Angels co-founder Curtis Sliwa, who for a second straight election is the Republican mayoral nominee.
Fox News Digital’s Jasmine Baehr and Paul Steinhauser contributed to this report.
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Dispute over Christian groups’ visas to Israel resolved after Huckabee threat

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The diplomatic dispute triggered by a low-level clerk in Israel’s Interior Ministry over visa applications for Christian organizations was resolved on Monday through «fruitful cooperation,» attorney Calev Myers told Fox News Digital.
«The Evangelical Christian organizations active in Israel, which represent the vast majority of Zionists in the world today, will receive all of the visas they need through a streamlined and efficient application process,» he said.
The issue burst into the news last week when U.S. Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee publicized a letter he wrote to Israeli Interior Minister Moshe Arbel, in which he expressed «great distress» over a halt to the «routine granting of visas for Christian organizations and workers, as has been practiced for decades.»
HUCKABEE CONDEMNS EFFORTS TO ERASE JEWISH HISTORY TO THE HOLY LAND AS ‘ABSURD’
Christian pilgrims carrying wooden crosses walk through Jerusalem’s Old City toward the Holy Sepulchre church during the Orthodox Good Friday procession on May 3, 2024. (Ahmad Gharabli/AFP via Getty Images)
According to Huckabee, beginning in early 2025, the Interior Ministry’s visa department stopped following the Ministry of Religious Affairs recommendations and began conducting its own investigations into each Christian organization to determine whether they should be recognized as «Religious Institutions» and remain eligible for visas.
He cited as examples the Baptist Convention of Israel, Christian Missionary Alliance and Assemblies of God, noting that members of these groups have been denied renewals of their A3 clergy visas and are instead required to complete lengthy questionnaires about their religious beliefs. Huckabee said the status of their applications remains «under investigation.»
«When support for Israel around the world – and in the U.S. – is under pressure, backing from our Christian friends is extremely important»
He also named the International Christian Embassy in Jerusalem as another group whose visas were «being held up.»
He had threatened that unless changes were made, «I will have no choice than to instruct our Consular Section to review options for reciprocal treatment of Israeli citizens seeking visas to the United States.»

Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee speaks to Fox News Digital during an interview at the American embassy in Jerusalem. (Yoav Dudkevitch/ TPS-IL)
A source told Fox News Digital that the issue originated with a low-level clerk in Israel’s Interior Ministry who was «not particularly friendly» toward Christian visa applicants. As a result, the visa process for clergy and volunteers had become «increasingly problematic» and filled with «barriers for years.»
A second source told Fox News Digital that elements within the Israeli Interior Ministry «are not sympathetic, they don’t appreciate the relationship» with the Christian world.
Former Israeli Ambassador to the U.S. Michael Oren told Fox News Digital that he has been involved with helping to get visas for Christian organizations that do «extraordinary and important work» and there’s no reason for them to be given a hard time.
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«When support for Israel around the world – and in the U.S. – is under pressure, backing from our Christian friends is extremely important,» Oren said. «They are there through thick and thin – including when bombs are falling on us – and they contribute in so many ways. Whether it’s picking grapes, attending to people in hospitals, or cooking meals for soldiers. We should do nothing but appreciate them and make them feel welcome.»
The Ministry of Interior, responsible for the Population and Immigration Authority, was led by the ultra-Orthodox Shas party, a member of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s governing coalition, until it bolted from the government last week over the issue of conscription into the Israeli army of ultra-Orthodox men.

Attendees wave Israel and the United States flags at the Christians United for Israel summit on July 17, 2023, in Arlington, Virginia. (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
According to the first source, leadership turnover at the Population and Immigration Authority has exacerbated the issue. Amos Arbel, the former head of the authority and the uncle of outgoing Interior Minister Moshe Arbel, stepped down some five years ago. His replacements rotated through the position in quick succession, and the role is currently vacant.
«The absence of stable leadership has allowed a lower-ranking official – the head of the visa section – to make unilateral decisions,» the source explained. «She routinely disregards recommendations, including those from the ministry’s own religious affairs advisor.»
«It’s a chronic problem, and it’s disheartening,» the source said. «It shouldn’t take the intervention of someone like Ambassador Huckabee to resolve what should be a routine bureaucratic matter.»
EVANGELICAL CHRISTIANS, WHO HAVE LONG SUPPORTED ISRAEL, VISIT AS WARTIME VOLUNTEERS
In response, Moshe Arbel sent a letter to Huckabee, reaffirming his «commitment to reviewing such applications [for clergy visas] with the utmost efficiency.» He wrote that «immediately following our meeting, I instructed all relevant professional bodies to act in accordance with the understandings we reached, and I assigned advisors from my office – headed by the chief of staff – to ensure a personal, continuous, and effective response to such requests.»
Arbel’s office said in a statement to Fox News Digital: «There is no fear of diplomatic repercussions. The issue is being handled in a good and friendly manner.»

Orthodox Christians carry wooden crosses along the Via Dolorosa (Way of Suffering) in the Old City of Jerusalem during the Orthodox Good Friday procession on April 14, 2023. (Saeed Qaq/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)
When contacted by Fox News Digital, the Prime Minister’s Office in Jerusalem declined to comment.
As of the end of 2024, Israel’s Christian population was estimated at 180,300 – roughly 1.8% of the total population – reflecting a 0.6% increase from 2023, according to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics. Israel is the only country in the Middle East where the local Christian population is growing.
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David Parsons, vice president of the International Christian Embassy Jerusalem, told Fox News Digital that he is «very grateful that the U.S. ambassador has intervened on behalf of all the Christian organizations.
«It’s a shame that it takes this sort of action when the government and the minister of interior should have reined in the head of the visa section and corrected her wrong decisions,» he said.
Former U.S. Ambassador to Israel David Friedman told Fox News Digital that he had spoken to individuals on both sides of the issue and believed it «was a misunderstanding and the Christian groups will get what they need. This does not at all speak to the very important relationship that Israel has with the Christian community,» he said.
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