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US intelligence finding shows China surging equipment sales to Russia to help war effort in Ukraine

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WASHINGTON (AP) — China has surged sales to Russia of machine tools, microelectronics and other technology that Moscow in turn is using to produce missiles, tanks, aircraft and other weaponry for use in its war against Ukraine, according to a U.S. assessment.

Two senior Biden administration officials, who discussed the sensitive findings Friday on the condition of anonymity, said that in 2023 about 90% of Russia’s microelectronics came from China, which Russia has used to make missiles, tanks and aircraft. Nearly 70% of Russia’s approximately $900 million in machine tool imports in the last quarter of 2023 came from China.

US HOUSE FOREIGN AFFAIRS COMMITTEE HEAD SAYS PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN CHINA, RUSSIA IS GREATEST THREAT SINCE WWII

Chinese and Russian entities have also been working to jointly produce unmanned aerial vehicles inside Russia, and Chinese companies are likely providing Russia with nitrocellulose used in the manufacture of ammunition, the officials said. China-based companies Wuhan Global Sensor Technology Co., Wuhan Tongsheng Technology Co. Ltd. and Hikvision are providing optical components for use in Russian tanks and armored vehicles.

US-Russia-China

In this photo released by Xinhua News Agency, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, left, and Chinese President Xi Jinping meet at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on April 9, 2024. China has surged sales to Russia of machine tools, microelectronics and other technology that Moscow in turn is using to produce missiles, tanks, aircraft and other weaponry. That’s according to two senior Biden administration officials who discussed the sensitive findings on the condition of anonymity. Russia’s microelectronics came from China, where Russia has used missiles, tanks and aircraft.  (Li Xueren/Xinhua via AP)

The officials said Russia has received military optics for use in tanks and armored vehicles manufactured by Chinese firms iRay Technology and North China Research Institute of Electro-Optics, and China has been providing Russia with UAV engines and turbojet engines for cruise missiles.

Russia’s semiconductor imports from China jumped from $200 million in 2021 to over $500 million in 2022, according to Russian customs data analyzed by the Free Russia Foundation, a group that advocates for civil society development.

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Beijing is also working with Russia to improve its satellite and other space-based capabilities for use in Ukraine, a development the officials say could in the longer term increase the threat Russia poses across Europe. The officials, citing downgraded intelligence findings, said the U.S. has also determined that China is providing imagery to Russia for its war on Ukraine.

The officials discussed the findings as Secretary of State Antony Blinken is expected to travel to China this month for talks. Blinken is scheduled to travel next week to the Group of 7 foreign ministers meeting in Capri, Italy, where he’s expected to raise concerns about China’s growing indirect support for Russia as Moscow revamps its military and looks to consolidate recent gains in Ukraine.

President Joe Biden has previously raised his concerns directly with Chinese President Xi Jinping about Beijing indirectly supporting Russia’s war effort.

While China has not provided direct lethal military support for Russia, it has backed it diplomatically in blaming the West for provoking Russian President Vladimir Putin’s decision to launch the war and refrained from calling it an invasion in deference to the Kremlin.

China has repeatedly said it isn’t providing Russia with arms or military assistance, although it has maintained robust economic connections with Moscow, alongside India and other countries, amid sanctions from Washington and its allies.

«The normal trade between China and Russia should not be interfered or restricted,» said Liu Pengyu, spokesman of the Chinese Embassy in Washington. «We urge the U.S. side to refrain from disparaging and scapegoating the normal relationship between China and Russia.»

Xi met in Beijing on Tuesday with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, who heaped praise on Xi’s leadership.

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Russia’s growing economic and diplomatic isolation has made it increasingly reliant on China, its former rival for leadership of the Communist bloc during the Cold War.

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, who returned to Washington this week from a visit to Beijing, said she warned Chinese officials that the Biden administration was prepared to sanction Chinese banks, companies and Beijing’s leadership, if they assist Russia’s armed forces with its ongoing invasion of Ukraine.

The Democratic president issued an executive order in December giving Yellen the authority to sanction financial institutions that aided Russia’s military-industrial complex.

«We continue to be concerned about the role that any firms, including those in the PRC, are playing in Russia’s military procurement,» Yellen told reporters, using the initials for the People’s Republic of China. «I stressed that companies, including those in the PRC, must not provide material support for Russia’s war and that they will face significant consequences if they do. And I reinforced that any banks that facilitate significant transactions that channel military or dual-use goods to Russia’s defense industrial base expose themselves to the risk of U.S. sanctions.»

The U.S. has frequently downgraded and unveiled intelligence findings about Russia’s plans and operations over the course of the more than 2-year-old war with Ukraine.

Such efforts have been focused on highlighting plans for Russian misinformation operations or to throw attention on Moscow’s difficulties in prosecuting its war against Ukraine as well as its coordination with Iran and North Korea to supply it with badly needed weaponry. Blinken last year spotlighted intelligence that showed China was considering providing arms and ammunition to Russia.

The White House believes that the public airing of the intelligence findings has led China, at least for now, to hold off on directly arming Russia. China’s economy has also been slow to emerge from the COVID-19 pandemic. Chinese officials could be sensitive to reaction from European capitals, which have maintained closer ties to Beijing even as the U.S.-China relationship has become more complicated.

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Meanwhile, China on Thursday announced rare sanctions against two U.S. defense companies over what it called their support for arms sales to Taiwan, the self-governing island democracy Beijing claims as its own territory to be recovered by force if necessary.

The announcement freezes the assets of General Atomics Aeronautical Systems and General Dynamics Land Systems held within China. It also bars the companies’ management from entering the country.

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Filings show General Dynamics operates a half-dozen Gulfstream and jet aviation services operations in China, which remains heavily reliant on foreign aerospace technology even as it attempts to build its own presence in the field.

The company also helps make the Abrams tank being purchased by Taiwan to replace outdated armor intended to deter or resist an invasion from China.

General Atomics produces the Predator and Reaper drones used by the U.S. military.

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Donald Trump anunció como encargado para Latinoamérica a Mauricio Claver-Carone, un ex director del BID que criticó a Milei, Caputo y Francos

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El presidente electo de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, anunció este domingo a Mauricio Claver-Carone, expresidente del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), como el encargado del Departamento de Estado para América Latina. Hace pocos meses, el asesor había lanzado fuertes críticas a la gestión económica de Javier Milei y a Luis Caputo.

A estas críticas se suma el enfrentamiento que mantiene con el jefe de Gabinete, Guillermo Francos, a quien el año pasado había acusado de ser «lo peor de la casta política argentina” y de ser «más kirchnerista que Cristina y más albertista que Alberto».

El estadounidense de origen cubano Claver-Carone asumió en el BID en octubre de 2020, nominado por Trump en su primer mandato (2017-2021), y fue destituido de la institución tras una investigación ética por tener un romance con una subordinada y darle un aumento de sueldo.

El expresidente Trump, que asume el próximo 20 de enero, recordó este domingo que Claver-Carone fue director principal para Latinoamérica de la Casa Blanca durante su primer mandato.


«Mauricio conoce la región y sabe cómo poner los intereses de Estados Unidos en PRIMER LUGAR. También conoce las terribles amenazas que enfrentamos por la migración masiva ilegal y el fentanilo», expresó Trump en la red social Truth Social.


Claver-Carone, de 49 años, fue elegido en septiembre de 2020 como presidente del BID y se convirtió en el primer no latinoamericano en ocupar el cargo.

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Lo hizo en medio de la polémica ya que el entonces presidente Trump, lo nominó poco antes de acabar su primer mandato. Los países latinoamericanos no fueron capaces de definir un candidato conjunto, con Colombia, Brasil, Bolivia o Uruguay apoyando a EE.UU. y Argentina retirando a su candidato en el último momento, al no tener los apoyos suficientes.

Estas naciones sí estuvieron de acuerdo en destituirlo en septiembre de 2021, después de que una investigación externa, alentada por algunos miembros del propio BID, demostrara que había mantenido una relación amorosa con una subordinada a quien subió el sueldo en varias ocasiones.

Mauricio Claver-Carone fue destituido del BID en 2022. Foto: AP /Juan Karita.

Críticas a Milei y Caputo

En agosto pasado, Claver-Carone, entonces asesor de Trump, había lanzado duras críticas a la gestión económica de Milei, a quien acusó de gobernar «con políticas peronistas» y también cuestionó al ministro de Economía, Luis Caputo, al considerarlo «más de lo mismo».

«Lo que estamos viendo es un equipo que básicamente está trabajando a nivel doméstico en políticas peronistas de reforzar el peso argentino, de seguir buscando maneras de gastar reservas para reforzar el peso en vez de ir por la liberalización de la que tanto habló Milei en las elecciones. Desafortunadamente, ha estado gobernando con políticas peronistas y personas de trayectoria peronista», sostuvo Claver-Carone en una entrevista desde Estados Unidos con El Observador.

Según el ex BID, «Milei en el exterior habla extraordinario, en las conferencias internacionales habla como un verdadero liberal ortodoxo, pero domésticamente tiene un equipo que está gobernando como peronistas».

«Están gastando todas las reservas, haciendo lo mismo que hacían los peronistas, lo mismo que fracasó la primera vez cuando era presidente del Banco Central y ministro de Macri. Milei aspiró a una política de dolarización y está gobernando con una política de reforzar el peso argentino», cuestionó.

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La mala relación con Francos

En septiembre del año pasado, antes de desembarcar en el gobierno de Milei, Francos había sido consultado por Clarín sobre como había transitado su cargo como representante de Argentina ante el BID y fue ante esa pregunta que el ahora jefe de Gabinete lanzó duras críticas contra Claver -Carone. «En el inicio de la pandemia con el presidente Luis Alberto Moreno me tocó una era virtual. Después vino la irrupción abrupta de un presidente puesto por EE.UU., Mauricio Claver Carone, que vino con enorme prepotencia y quiso llevarse todo por delante», cuestionó.

También lo acusó de haber sido «totalmente negativo para Argentina porque utilizó sus prejuicios con el país en un momento difícil y llegó a demorar por 5 o 6 meses un préstamo de US$500 millones sin justificación hasta que llegó Sergio Massa y lo destrabó porque habría algún tipo de relación política con él».

Ante estas acusaciones, Claver-Carone calificó de hipócrita y mentiroso a Francos y dijo que «era más kirchnerista que Cristina», antes de defender al massismo y ahora a los libertarios, a la vez que advirtió que “representa lo peor de la casta política argentina”.

«Francos era crítico incesante de las políticas del presidente Trump, por lo cual no importa cuántas entrevistas haga Milei con (el periodista estadounidense ultraconservador) Tucker Carlson. Si quiere tener credibilidad institucional con los republicanos o con una posible futura administración republicana en los EE.UU., lo primero que debería hacer Milei es desligarse de Francos», agregó.

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