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Alemania suspendió las exportaciones militares a Israel: Netanyahu criticó la medida de Merz

Alemania anunció este viernes la suspensión “hasta nuevo aviso” de las exportaciones de material militar que podría ser utilizado por Israel en operaciones en la Franja de Gaza, según declaraciones del canciller Friedrich Merz. La decisión se produce después de que el gabinete de seguridad israelí aprobara en la madrugada un plan militar destinado a ocupar la Ciudad de Gaza, en el marco de un conflicto armado que se acerca a dos años y ha suscitado una creciente presión internacional.
El primer ministro israelí, Benjamin Netanyahu, trasladó personalmente su “decepción” a Merz tras comunicarse telefónicamente, de acuerdo con la oficina de Netanyahu. El mandatario expresó en un comunicado que, “en lugar de apoyar la guerra justa de Israel contra Hamas, que llevó a cabo el ataque más horrendo contra el pueblo judío desde el Holocausto, Alemania premia el terrorismo de Hamas con su embargo de armas a Israel”. Netanyahu subrayó que el objetivo de su gobierno “no es tomar Gaza, sino liberar Gaza de Hamas y permitir que se establezca un gobierno pacífico” en el enclave.
En respuesta, Merz afirmó que Israel “tiene derecho a defenderse del terrorismo de Hamas” y reiteró que la liberación de los rehenes israelíes y las negociaciones para un alto el fuego son “la máxima prioridad” para su gobierno. El canciller argumentó que la reciente ofensiva israelí “dificulta cada vez más” la posibilidad de lograr estos objetivos, y explicó que, en consecuencia, el Gobierno Federal no aprobará exportaciones de armamento hacia Israel que puedan ser utilizadas en Gaza mientras continúe la actual situación militar.
La medida marca un cambio notable en la política exterior de Alemania, que, junto con Estados Unidos e Italia, figura entre los principales proveedores de equipos militares del ejército israelí. El Instituto Internacional de Investigación para la Paz de Estocolmo (SIPRI) reportó que Alemania suministró el 30% de las importaciones de defensa de Israel el año pasado, incluidas corbetas Sa’ar y motores para tanques Merkava y transportes Namer que operan activamente en el terreno gazatí. El Ministerio de Economía alemán cifró en 485 millones de euros (alrededor de 565 millones de dólares) el valor de aprobaciones de exportaciones de defensa a Israel entre octubre de 2023 y mayo de 2025.
El canciller Merz insistió en que “Hamas no debe tener ningún papel en el futuro de Gaza”, pero enfatizó que una acción militar más severa “obliga a Israel a asumir una responsabilidad aún mayor hacia la población palestina”. Solicitó explícitamente el acceso sin restricciones de ayuda humanitaria, incluso para organizaciones de la ONU y otras ONG, ante una situación humanitaria calificada como crítica por Naciones Unidas y diversos organismos internacionales de derechos humanos.

La posición alemana cobra especial relevancia debido a la histórica política proisraelí de Berlín en el contexto europeo, forjada en gran parte por la memoria del Holocausto. Alemania se había resistido en los debates de la Unión Europea a endurecer colectivamente la postura frente a Tel Aviv, o secundar anuncios como los de Francia y Reino Unido en torno al reconocimiento de un Estado palestino o la imposición de sanciones a colonos israelíes.
Diversos gobiernos europeos, entre ellos Países Bajos, Dinamarca y Eslovenia, aumentaron recientemente la presión diplomática y militar sobre Israel. Eslovenia prohibió ya las exportaciones e importaciones de armas con destino al país a raíz de las operaciones israelíes en Gaza. La presidenta de la Comisión Europea, Ursula von der Leyen, manifestó en la red X que la ampliación de la ofensiva israelí “debe reconsiderarse” y pidió aumentar la entrada de ayuda. Funcionarios de República Checa y Países Bajos también advirtieron sobre los riesgos de escalar la operación militar.
Desde el inicio de la guerra, desencadenada por el asalto de Hamas el 7 de octubre de 2023 que dejó 1.200 muertos y 251 secuestrados en Israel, la ofensiva aérea y terrestre israelí ha provocado decenas de miles de muertes en Gaza, vastos desplazamientos y extensos daños a infraestructuras, acercando al enclave a una situación de hambruna.
La medida anunciada por Berlín sigue sin detallar qué sistemas concretos quedan afectados, y el gabinete de Merz evitó especificar los equipos incluidos. Analistas internacionales estiman que el freno será temporal y especializado en componentes susceptibles de uso directo en Gaza. El gobierno alemán también instó a Israel a “no dar más pasos hacia la anexión de Cisjordania” y advirtió que su responsabilidad humanitaria “aumenta” bajo la nueva ofensiva, mientras decenas de miles de civiles palestinos se preparan para nuevos desplazamientos y se mantiene la incertidumbre sobre la suerte de los rehenes israelíes todavía cautivos en el enclave.
(Con información de Europa Press y AP)
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El golpe fulminante de EE.UU. e Israel para matar al líder supremo de Irán, Ali Khamenei
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Jeb Bush commends former rival Trump’s Iran operation: ‘This is their time to take their country back’

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FIRST ON FOX: A major public policy nonprofit co-led by former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush praised President Donald Trump for ordering Saturday’s military strikes against Iran.
United Against a Nuclear Iran (UANI) — was formed in 2008 by Ambassador Mark Wallace, who held a United Nations-centered post in Bush’s brother’s administration, and former George H.W. Bush diplomat Dennis Ross — to combat threats posed by the Islamic Republic.
The group has been on the front lines of highlighting Iran’s human rights abuses and attacks on Americans and advising policymakers and the business community about dangers posed by Tehran.
The organization counsels existing and would-be commercial partners of Iran regarding the legal, financial and reputational risks of that kind of commerce.
«UANI salutes the courage and professionalism of American and Israeli service members carrying out this historic mission against the Iranian regime,» Bush and Wallace told Fox News Digital Saturday.
Republican presidential candidates Donald Trump, left, and Jeb Bush take part in a presidential debate at the Reagan Library Sept. 16, 2015, in Simi Valley, Calif. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
«We applaud President Trump for his courageous decision to launch this military operation. For 47 years, the Iranian regime has unleashed terror, violence and misery — against its own people and across the region — while threatening the United States, Israel and our allies.»
Bush, who ran against Trump in a bruising 2016 primary, and Wallace noted that many presidents tried to bring Iran into the «peaceful community of nations» but were not able to finish the job.
«This president engaged extensively and in good faith to achieve a diplomatic solution,» they said after Trump indicated as recently as last week he wanted to negotiate terms.
«The regime chose escalation and continued its pursuit of nuclear weapons. The responsibility for this moment rests squarely with Ayatollah Khamenei.»
Khamenei, 86, was declared dead by Israeli sources by late afternoon.
Bush and Wallace added it was clear the joint American-Israeli operation was directed not at Iran, the country and citizenry, but at Khamenei’s «lethal capabilities.»
The Iranian people, they said, have long suffered under repression and that Trump’s message since the strikes began is one that should be embraced by all Americans: «We aim to see Iran free, prosperous, and at peace. This is their time to take their great country back.»
«The Butcher of Tehran is dead,» Bush and Wallace added in a separate public statement.
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Bush added in a statement on X that «Operation Epic Fury marks a historic mission against the Iranian regime.»
«We salute the courage and professionalism of American and Israeli service members and commend for his courageous decision,» he added.
Bush’s relationship with Trump has appeared to warm since their bitter feuds of a decade ago.
During the 2016 sweeps, Trump nicknamed the Republican Party scion «Low Energy Jeb,» while Bush quipped that the mogul would not be able to «insult your way to the presidency» after the eventual victor mocked an ad that former first lady Barbara Bush filmed for her son.
While governor, Bush made improving public education a hallmark of his administration in Tallahassee. Bush implemented stricter proficiency standards in elementary education and signed what was dubbed the «A+ plan,» making Florida the first state to require clear letter grades on student performance.
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He recently praised the Trump administration’s overtures toward universal school choice and federal block grants as a «transformational opportunity.»
«The Trump administration has a chance to shift the power dynamic back to the states, where policymakers are uniquely equipped to understand and address the diverse needs of their students, schools, and communities,» he added in a column in Education Week.
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Khamenei’s death opens uncertain chapter for Iran’s entrenched theocracy

US base in Saudi Arabia under attack
Fox News chief national security correspondent Jennifer Griffin joins ‘America Reports’ to give the latest on the aftermath of the U.S.-Israel strikes on Iran.
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Iran entered a new chapter Saturday after Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed, abruptly ending more than three decades of authoritarian rule and setting in motion a leadership transition the regime has long prepared.
A senior Arab diplomat told The Times of Israel that while Khamenei’s demise is a «massive blow» to the Islamic Republic, Tehran anticipated the possibility and took steps to withstand such a scenario.
«Mere survival, at this point, would be considered a victory,» the diplomat said of the regime, according to the outlet, following U.S. and Israeli strikes across the country.
A recent report from the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) outlined three broad trajectories for a post-Khamenei Iran: managed regime continuity, an overt or creeping military takeover, or systemic collapse.
Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was killed in an Israeli strike on Saturday. (Office of the Supreme Leader of Iran via Getty Images)
CFR cautioned that even a leadership change at the top would not necessarily translate into meaningful political reform in the near term, given the regime’s deeply institutionalized power structure and its record of using force to maintain control.
The report notes that the real balance of power rests within a tight circle of clerical elites and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
It describes a likely «continuity» scenario as producing «Khamenei-ism without Khamenei,» in which a successor from within the regime preserves the ideological framework of the Islamic Republic while relying on established security institutions to preserve stability.
LEAKED DOCUMENTS EXPOSE KHAMENEI’S SECRET DEADLY BLUEPRINT FOR CRUSHING IRAN PROTESTS
«The Islamic Republic’s constitution includes a succession process. The Assembly of Experts, a clerical body, is constitutionally charged with selecting the next supreme leader,» Jason Brodsky, policy director of United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI), told Fox News Digital.
«In the interim, should there be a leadership vacancy, an interim leadership council is formed comprised of the president, chief justice, and a member of the Guardian Council selected by the Expediency Council,» he added. «The IRGC is a key stakeholder in this process, and will heavily influence its outcome.»
Over the past three decades, the Bayt-e Rahbari, or the Office of the Supreme Leader, expanded into what a February report by UANI described as a «sprawling parallel state» operating alongside Iran’s formal institutions.

Large crowds gather at Enghelab Square in Tehran, Sunday, after Iranian state TV announced that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in an Israeli strike. (Fatemeh Bahrami/Anadolu via Getty Images)
The analysis characterizes the Office as the regime’s «hidden nerve center,» extending control across the military, security establishment and major economic foundations in ways that make the system’s authority institutional rather than dependent on Khamenei’s physical presence.
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«The supreme leader today is no longer just one man; he is represented through an all-encompassing institution that consolidates power, manages succession, and guarantees continuity,» the non-partisan policy organization said. «The Islamic Republic’s most enduring strength lies in this hidden architecture of control, which will continue to shape the country’s future long after Khamenei himself departs from the scene.»
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