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Cuando se borra la historia, florece el odio: el Holocausto y el auge del antisemitismo

Mientras nos acercamos al Día en Memoria del Holocausto –Yom HaShoá–, y el mundo parece resignarse al olvido, se vuelve urgente reafirmar nuestro compromiso con la verdad histórica.
Conmemoramos este lúgubre día en medio de niveles de antisemitismo sin precedentes en la era posterior al Holocausto. De forma alarmante, los nuevos datos de la encuesta Global 100 de la Liga Antidifamación (ADL) –la evaluación global más completa de las actitudes antisemitas jamás realizada– revelan altos niveles de ignorancia y banalización del Holocausto, junto con un inquietante vínculo entre las ideas erróneas sobre esta tragedia histórica y el antisemitismo actual.
La encuesta Global 100 de la ADL, que incluye respuestas de países que representan el 94% de la población adulta mundial, reveló que menos de la mitad —solamente el 48%— de los encuestados reconocen la realidad histórica del Holocausto. Además, encontramos una clara conexión entre la conciencia del Holocausto y el antisemitismo: las personas que aceptan la verdad histórica sobre el Holocausto son mucho menos propensas a albergar creencias antisemitas. Solo el 31% de los que reconocen con exactitud lo que ocurrió durante el Holocausto tienen opiniones antisemitas.

En América Latina, los datos son igualmente contundentes. El 22% de la población afirma no haber oído hablar nunca del Holocausto, frente al 3% en Europa. En algunos países, los niveles de desconocimiento son particularmente altos: 36% en Nicaragua, 32% en Guatemala y 29% en Honduras. Esto revela profundas deficiencias en la educación sobre el Holocausto en toda la región, las cuales están teniendo un impacto real en los índices de antisemitismo. El 44% de los latinoamericanos que nunca han oído hablar del Holocausto muestran altos niveles de adhesión a tropos antisemitas, frente a solo el 32% de quienes reconocen su exactitud histórica.
Pero la conciencia es solamente una parte del reto. Un preocupante 18% de los latinoamericanos cree que se ha exagerado el número de víctimas del Holocausto. Chile destaca en este sentido, con el porcentaje más alto de la región y el quinto más alto del mundo: el 39% de los encuestados cree que se ha exagerado el número histórico de víctimas. En América Latina, la población que sostiene esta creencia registra altos niveles de aceptación de tropos antisemitas, con un 48%, niveles incluso superiores a los de quienes niegan rotundamente el Holocausto.
En Europa, donde el mayor número de judíos fue asesinado durante el Holocausto, el nivel de conciencia sobre esta atrocidad histórica sigue siendo alto, con el 97% de los residentes en la Unión Europea y un 98% de los británicos reconociendo la Shoá.
Sin embargo, el conocimiento del Holocausto no ha impedido que los europeos lo nieguen o le resten importancia, y quienes lo hacen son mucho más propensos a albergar creencias antisemitas.
Las cifras revelan una historia inquietante: aunque solo el 9% de los residentes en la Unión Europea y el 4% de los británicos creen que se ha exagerado el Holocausto, son mucho más propensos a tener opiniones antisemitas: el 59% en la Unión Europea y el 65% en el Reino Unido.

Este patrón es especialmente evidente en Polonia, el país donde más judíos fueron asesinados durante el Holocausto. Allí, el 14% de los encuestados cree que se ha exagerado el Holocausto. En este grupo, un asombroso 76% expresa fuertes actitudes antisemitas, en comparación con el 39% entre los que reconocen la realidad histórica.
En pocas palabras, estas cifras demuestran que minimizar el Holocausto abre la puerta a un antisemitismo más amplio, incluso en los países donde ocurrió el genocidio.
Lo más desalentador es que en países como Bangladesh (2%), Bahréin (8%), Indonesia (8%) y Cisjordania y Gaza (9%), menos de una de cada diez personas acepta la bien documentada realidad del Holocausto. Estos también son países y territorios con niveles alarmantemente altos de creencias antisemitas, con más de la mitad de la población en Bangladesh y entre el 95% y el 97% en los tres países restantes respaldando los estereotipos de odio contra los judíos.
Las cifras en Chile lo sitúan incómodamente cerca de este patrón. A pesar de ser un país democrático con una mayor conciencia general, casi el 40% de los chilenos cree que se ha exagerado la magnitud del Holocausto, lo que lo sitúa justo por detrás de Bangladesh, Bahréin, Indonesia y los territorios palestinos en cuanto a distorsión del Holocausto.
Quizá lo más sorprendente sea la diferencia entre los que niegan que el Holocausto ocurriera y los que le restan importancia.
Mientras que alrededor de una quinta parte de los adultos dicen que nunca ha oído hablar del Holocausto, el 17% que le resta importancia al genocidio —en comparación con el 4% que lo niega rotundamente— tiene más probabilidades de sostener opiniones antisemitas. Trivializar este crimen sin precedentes no es simplemente ignorancia, sino que parece emanar de un odio deliberado. Lo más alarmante es que esta trivialización es común incluso en países democráticos como Chile (40%), superpotencias mundiales como China (34%) y Turquía, miembro de la OTAN (28%). La negación total del Holocausto sigue siendo profundamente preocupante, especialmente en Qatar (29%).
Las cifras revelan una flagrante contradicción. Mientras que menos de la mitad de los adultos del mundo reconocen que el Holocausto ocurrió tal y como lo cuenta la historia, la mayoría (51%) sigue creyendo que los judíos hablan demasiado sobre el tema. Según la ADL, esta creencia es uno de los indicadores más predictivos de antisemitismo, con un asombroso 74% de individuos que apoyan firmemente esta opinión mostrando altos niveles de creencias antisemitas.
En América Latina, esta percepción está aún más extendida. El 54% de los adultos de la región cree que los judíos hablan demasiado del Holocausto —cuatro puntos por encima de la media mundial. En Costa Rica, la cifra se eleva a un preocupante 67%. Estas opiniones no solamente reflejan el cansancio por la memoria, sino que también ponen de manifiesto prejuicios más profundos. La banalización de la memoria suele ir de la mano del resentimiento, y ambos están fuertemente asociados a actitudes antisemitas en toda la región.
Estos resultados no solo son números en una página o en una pantalla: son advertencias.

Combatir el antisemitismo significa defender la verdad histórica. A medida que el Holocausto se desvanece en la historia y los sobrevivientes desaparecen, debemos esforzarnos más para hacer frente a la ignorancia y la trivialización, o corremos el riesgo de perder totalmente nuestra brújula moral. Esto exige una inversión coordinada en educación: actualización de los programas escolares, campañas de concienciación pública, esfuerzos de alfabetización digital y programas comunitarios que preserven la memoria y fomenten la comprensión. Solo si nos aseguramos de que las lecciones del pasado sigan estando presentes podremos aspirar a forjar un futuro libre de odio.
*Marina Rosenberg es la vicepresidenta sénior de Asuntos Internacionales de la Liga Antidifamación (ADL). @_MarinaRos
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Pro-life group celebrates Planned Parenthood’s closing of remaining Louisiana facilities: ‘Huge success’

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EXCLUSIVE: Planned Parenthood is set to shutter its last two Louisiana facilities next month, a move pro-life advocates say represents «success» amid efforts to shut down the organization.
In an exclusive interview with Fox News Digital, 40 Days for Life CEO and founder Shawn Carney said the closure of the clinics is a «huge victory» for the entire pro-life movement and his organization, which has prayed and held vigils outside Planned Parenthood facilities for roughly 20 years.
«The only remaining Planned Parenthoods in the state of Louisiana, in Baton Rouge and New Orleans, are closing because they can’t do abortions there,» Carney said. «Planned Parenthood survives financially on abortions, and they survive financially on the American taxpayer. This is a huge success for the pro-life movement.»
Planned Parenthood Gulf Coast — which runs six clinics in the Houston, Texas, area and two in Louisiana — announced it will close its Baton Rouge and New Orleans clinics on Sept. 30.
PRO-LIFE GROUP ‘ELATED’ AFTER PLANNED PARENTHOOD SHUTTERS HOUSTON FACILITIES: ‘TREMENDOUS VICTORY’
Shawn Carney, CEO and founder of 40 Days for Life, stated the closure of more Planned Parenthood facilities is a «huge victory» for the pro-life movement. (Fox News Digital/Landon Mion)
Planned Parenthood previously announced the closure of the Prevention Park and Southwest centers in the Houston area, one of which was the largest abortion facility in the Western Hemisphere. The remaining Houston facilities will be acquired by the organization’s largest Texas affiliate.
Planned Parenthood Gulf Coast President Melaney Linton said in a statement that the closures in Louisiana are a «direct result of relentless political assaults.»
«This is not a decision we wanted to make; it is one we were forced into by political warfare,» she wrote. «Anti-reproductive health lawmakers obsessed with power and control have spent decades fighting the concept that people deserve to control their own bodies.»
Linton said «extremist» Republican lawmakers have done everything in their power to defund Planned Parenthood, adding: «Every health center closure, every patient who goes without care, every undetected cancer and untreated infection is on those lawmakers’ hands.»
Facilities in GOP-led states with abortion restrictions, including Louisiana and Texas, have also been forced to cease the procedures following the 2022 Supreme Court decision that overturned Roe V. Wade and returned the power to make laws regarding abortion back to the states.
GOP officials in recent years have made repeated attempts to shut down Planned Parenthood, even after nearly all abortions were banned under state law in Louisiana and Texas, as well as other Republican-controlled states.

Louisiana Gov. Jeff Landry (R) celebrated the pending closures of the remaining Planned Parenthood facilities in the state in a post on X, writing that abortion «should NEVER be considered healthcare.» (Valerie Plesch/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
Louisiana Republican Gov. Jeff Landry wrote on X that the Planned Parenthood closures in his state mark a «major win for the pro-life movement» in his state, adding that he has fought to «rid our state of this failed organization» and that abortion «should NEVER be considered healthcare.»
The state’s Attorney General Liz Murrill, also a Republican, wrote that the Planned Parenthood clinic closures are «welcome news.»
«Planned Parenthood built its business around promoting death. Louisiana chooses life. We will always protect women and babies,» she wrote.
While Planned Parenthood is not allowed to provide abortion procedures in Louisiana, it has helped women access out-of-state abortions.
EX-PLANNED PARENTHOOD DIRECTOR CELEBRATES CLOSURE OF HOUSTON FACILITIES: ‘NOT SHOCKING’
Planned Parenthood facilities have been shuttering in various states across the country, including California and New York, where the organization is selling its only Manhattan health center building for $39 million.
«This will be the 40th Planned Parenthood to close in 2025,» Carney said. I suspect before September 30, which is the end of their fiscal year, that we will see about 25 to 30 more Planned Parenthoods close, maybe more.»

Planned Parenthood Gulf Coast announced it will close its Baton Rouge and New Orleans clinics on Sept. 30. (Getty Images)
The Trump administration has sought to impose funding cuts to Planned Parenthood that could lead to the closure of additional facilities. A provision in a GOP-backed spending bill would end Medicaid payments for one year to abortion providers that received more than $800,000 from the program in 2023, although that provision is facing legal challenges and has been blocked, at least for now, by a federal judge.
«Planned Parenthood is in the worst shape in their entire history, and they were before the fall of Roe V. Wade and before their defunding,» Carney said.
Carney predicted that Planned Parenthood affiliates across the country will continue to merge, just as Planned Parenthood Gulf Coast is set to do. Former Planned Parenthood clinic director turned pro-life activist Abby Johnson recently made a similar prediction in an interview with Fox News Digital.
«The suffering ones, like Planned Parenthood Gulf Coast, will end up merging with some of these other affiliates that they used to just compete against for abortion numbers,» Carney said. «I think you’ll see these closures lead to them not rebuilding, but just going away in some parts of the country and merging with other affiliates throughout the rest of America.»

Planned Parenthood Gulf Coast President Melaney Linton said the closures in Louisiana are a «direct result of relentless political assaults.» (Getty Images)
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«If they’re a nonprofit, they can go out and do what all nonprofits do, what we do and churches do, and that’s go out and raise money,» he continued. «And if people want to support your mission, they will. You shouldn’t be dependent on the federal government, and this just highlighted how dependent they were.»
Carney also noted that Planned Parenthood lost 78,000 individual donors last year, emphasizing that the organization is not only at risk of potentially losing public funding.
Addressing Planned Parenthood’s claim that abortions make up only 3% of its services, Carney said that is «complete garbage» and pointed to the shuttering of facilities in Republican-controlled states with abortion bans.
«It’s like McDonald’s saying that only 3% of their business is selling french fries,» he said. «If that were true, they wouldn’t be closing all these facilities in pro-life states where you can’t do abortions. So that’s hardly believable anymore in 2025.»
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ISIS soldiers behead Christians in Mozambique, burning church and homes: ‘Silent genocide’

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International observers are reporting that ISIS-aligned soldiers are beheading Christians and burning churches and homes in central and southern Africa – with some of the most brutal attacks happening in the nation of Mozambique.
The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) – a counter-terrorism research nonprofit based in Washington, D.C. – is sounding that alarm about what it describes as a «silent genocide» taking place against Christians.
The Islamic State Mozambique Province (ISMP) recently released 20 photos boasting of four attacks on «Christian villages» in the Chiure district, in Mozambique’s northern Cabo Delgado province, according to MEMRI.
MEMRI said the photos show ISIS operatives raiding villages and burning a church and homes. The images also allegedlydepict the beheadings of a member of what the jihadists consider «infidel militias» and two Christian civilians. Rampaging jihadist groups celebrated the killings. Photos also showed the corpses of several members of those so-called «infidel militias,» according to the institute’s analysis.
«What we see in Africa today is a kind of silent genocide or silent, brutal, savage war that is occurring in the shadows and all too often ignored by the international community,» MEMRI Vice President Alberto Miguel Fernandez told Fox News Digital.
ISLAMIST TERRORISTS KILL 49 CHRISTIANS IN AFRICAN CHURCH MASSACRE; EYEWITNESS REVEALS HORRIFIC DETAILS
ISIS operatives raided Christian villages and burned homes in Mozambique. (Middle East Media Research Institute)
«That jihadist groups are in a position to take over not one, not two, but several countries in Africa – take over the whole country or most of several countries – is dangerous,» Fernandez, a former U.S. diplomat, said. «It’s very dangerous for the national security of the United States let alone the security of the poor people who are there – Christians or Muslims or whoever they are.»
The Islamic State Central Africa Province (ISCAP) also recently released several photos of their own documenting a July 27 attack against the Christian village of Komanda in the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s Ituri province. Islamic State-affiliated soldiers opened fire at a Catholic Church and set fire to homes, stores, vehicles and possessions. At least 45 people were killed, according to MEMRI. The photos show burning facilities and the corpses of Christians.
Fernandez explained to Fox News Digital that the goal of these jihadist groups is «eliminating Christian communities,» as they push down from safe havens and Muslims are «given a choice: ‘either join us or you too will face killing and annihilation.’»
«Christians, of course, are not going to be asked to join,» Fernandez told Fox News Digital. «Christians are going to be targeted and destroyed.»
The United Nations migration agency said Monday that attacks by insurgents in Mozambique’s northern Cabo Delgado province displaced more than 46,000 people in the span of eight days last month.
The International Organization for Migration said nearly 60% of those forced from their homes were children.

ISIS fighters set fire to Christian villages in Mozambique. (Middle East Media Research Institute)
In a separate report, the U.N.’s humanitarian office said the wave of attacks between July 20 and July 28 across three districts in Cabo Delgado caused the surge in displacements.
While the United Nations references attacks, its reporting has not detailed deaths or specified the targets. At least nine Christians in the Cabo Delgado province were reportedly killed in separate attacks by Islamic insurgents during that timeframe.
«I’m no fan of the United Nations in general, but I think what they’re doing is kind of the lowest common denominator,» Fernandez told Fox News Digital. «It’s kind of easy to be vague like that. The fact that some of this and some of the worst of it is happening because of a deep anti-Christian animus, hatred of Christians, religiously-based hatred of Christians is something that the UN usually doesn’t like to talk about.»
Fighters from Islamic State Mozambique allegedly captured and beheaded six Christians in the village of Natocua in the Ancuabe district of Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado Province on July 22, according to MEMRI.
POPE LEO XIV CONDEMNS BRUTAL MACHETE ATTACK THAT KILLED 49 CHRISTIANS DURING PRAYER IN DR CONGO
Barnabas Aid, an international Christian charity, pointed to reporting by the Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium claiming another three Christians were slaughtered in the Chiure district in attacks on July 24 and 25.
The southern African nation has been fighting an insurgency by Islamic State-affiliated militants in the north for at least eight years. Rwandan soldiers have been deployed to help Mozambique fight them.

Structures burned in Mozambique ISIS attacks. (Middle East Media Research Institute)
The jihadist groups have been accused of beheading villagers and kidnapping children to be used as laborers or child soldiers. The U.N. estimates that the violence, and the impact of drought and several cyclones in recent years, has led to the displacement of more than 1 million people in northern Mozambique.
Fernandez said that he feels the Trump administration «has refreshingly been tough and strong when it comes to jihadist terrorism» – but what’s happening in Africa typically does not receive as much attention compared to the Middle East. He pointed to how Trump’s intervention in the U.S. brokering a ceasefire deal between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo helps offset jihadist groups that take advantage of security vacuums and ungoverned spaces to expand control.
Fernandez also warned about the threat of jihadist ideology. After the Islamic State was «very strongly defeated» in the Middle East during Trump’s first administration, he said branches are now looking to weaker territories to expand their influence.
«It’s kind of like a whack-a-mole situation,» Fernandez said, explaining that the Islamic State not long ago controlled a pseudo-state the size of the United Kingdom between Syria and Iraq. «What we need to see is them to be utterly defeated in Africa, so people will say, people on the sidelines or people on defense will say, ‘Well obviously these people did not have the mandate of Allah, the mandate God, they were losers, they lost.’ That’s what we need.»
Doctors Without Borders said it has launched an emergency response to help thousands of recently displaced people who now live in camps in Chiure district.

Vehicles set on fire by ISIS soldiers in Africa. (Middle East Media Research Institute)
Cabo Delgado has large offshore natural gas reserves, and the insurgency caused the suspension of a $20 billion extraction project by French company TotalEnergies in 2021.
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Meanwhile, the Congolese army said last month that attacks in the village of Komanda in the conflict-battered region were carried out by the Allied Democratic Force, which is backed by the Islamic State. The group has mostly targeted villagers in eastern Congo and across the border in Uganda. ADF leaders pledged allegiance in 2019 to the Islamic State and have sought to establish an Islamic caliphate in Uganda.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
africa,christianity religion,terrorism
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