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El Ejército de Brasil expulsó por primera vez a un soldado condenado por participar en el intento de golpe de Estado

La Armada de Brasil decidió expulsar a un suboficial de reserva que fue condenado a 14 años de prisión por su participación en el asalto golpista a la Plaza de los Tres Poderes en Brasilia el 8 de enero de 2023, convirtiéndose así en el primer soldado expulsado de las Fuerzas Armadas brasileñas por este caso.
El Consejo de Disciplina, órgano colegiado creado por la Armada para debatir la situación de los militares tras sus condenas del Tribunal Supremo, ha tomado esta decisión, que afecta a un soldado identificado como Marco Antonio Braga Caldas, de 51 años, alegando que su salida mantendría la disciplina en la carrera, según informó Folha de Sao Paulo y confirmó Globo.
Braga Caldas fue condenado en marzo de 2024 por los delitos de abolición violenta del Estado de derecho, golpe de Estado, daños agravados, deterioro del patrimonio histórico y asociación ilícita armada. El Supremo ordenó prisión preventiva debido al “temor fundado de fuga” y actualmente se encuentra recluido en la Escuela de Aprendices Marineros de Santa Catalina, en Florianópolis.
Un total de 2.170 personas fueron detenidas mientras irrumpían violentamente en la Plaza de los Tres Poderes —sedes del Congreso, el Tribunal Supremo Federal y el Palacio Presidencial de Brasilia—, en la capital del país, por su descontento con la derrota en las urnas del candidato ultraderechista Jair Bolsonaro.
Supuso un ataque sin precedentes en la historia del país sudamericano, que ahondó en su polarización y puso el foco sobre el papel de unos militares que siempre contaron con presencia mayoritaria en el Gobierno del ex presidente brasileño.
Ese día, mientras una parte del país expresaba su malestar por el regreso de Lula da Silva al Ejecutivo, decenas de autobuses llegaron a la capital para lo que inicialmente parecía ser una manifestación más contra el nuevo Gobierno, en el contexto de protestas que habían comenzado dos meses antes con vigilias, rezos y acampadas frente a los cuarteles del Ejército.

Por otra parte, Bolsonaro testificará la próxima semana en su juicio por cargos de intentar dar un golpe de Estado, mientras el proceso entra en una nueva fase.
El juez de la Corte Suprema Alexandre de Moraes ordenó el lunes “el interrogatorio de los acusados” —Bolsonaro y otros— en “una sesión presencial” que comenzará el lunes de la próxima semana y se extenderá hasta el viernes a más tardar.
Bolsonaro enfrenta una sentencia de hasta 40 años de prisión si es declarado culpable.
Los fiscales dicen que el presidente de Brasil entre 2019 y 2022 dirigió una “organización criminal” que conspiraba para deshacer la victoria electoral presidencial de Lula da Silva.
El complot fracasó, dice la acusación, por falta de apoyo militar.
Bolsonaro también está acusado de estar al tanto de un complot para asesinar a Lula, a su vicepresidente Geraldo Alckmin y al juez Moraes, su archienemigo.
El tribunal ha escuchado a decenas de testigos de la acusación y la defensa, incluidos altos funcionarios militares, ex ministros, oficiales de policía y funcionarios de inteligencia en audiencias que comenzaron el mes pasado.
Bolsonaro, de 70 años, niega cualquier papel en un intento de golpe y afirma ser víctima de persecución política.
Dos ex comandantes militares declararon ante el tribunal que Bolsonaro les había presentado un plan para impedir que Lula tomara el poder. Ambos se negaron a colaborar.
El ex comandante del ejército, general Marco Antonio Freire Gomes, testificó que había asistido a una reunión con Bolsonaro en la residencia presidencial en diciembre de 2022, donde se discutió la declaración de un “estado de sitio” como medio para justificar una intervención militar después de la victoria electoral de Lula.
“Le advertí (a Bolsonaro) que podría tener serios problemas, con implicaciones judiciales”, dijo Gomes ante el tribunal.
Por su parte, el ex jefe de la Fuerza Aérea Carlos de Almeida Baptista Junior dijo que había amenazado con arrestar a Bolsonaro si llevaba a cabo planes para derrocar a Lula.
(Con información de Europa Press)
manifestaciones contra lula,militares,protesta
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La falta de combustible en Cuba: teletrabajo, semana de cuatro días y veda de tránsito para hacer frente a la crisis

– «Muy injusto» –
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Rubio blasts China over ‘unjust and tragic’ 20-year sentence for Hong Kong democracy activist Jimmy Lai

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The U.S. urged China to reverse what Secretary of State Marco Rubio called an «unjust and tragic» sentence against Hong Kong publisher and democracy activist Jimmy Lai, after Beijing-backed courts handed the 78-year-old a 20-year prison term under the national security law.
«The conviction shows the world that Beijing will go to extraordinary lengths to silence those who advocate fundamental freedoms in Hong Kong,» Rubio said in a statement. «The United States urges the authorities to grant Mr. Lai humanitarian parole.»
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) used Hong Kong’s courts to sentence Lai on Monday, cementing one of the most consequential national security cases since Beijing imposed a sweeping new law in the wake of months-long anti-CCP protests.
Lai, a billionaire media entrepreneur, founded the now-shuttered Apple Daily newspaper in 1995 once Hong Kong’s most outspoken pro-democracy publication. He is among the highest-profile figures arrested under the 2020 National Security Law Beijing imposed following the unrest.
The protests, sparked by fears Beijing was eroding Hong Kong’s promised autonomy, were followed by a sweeping security crackdown that criminalized dissent and reshaped the city’s legal system.
MARCO RUBIO VOICES CONCERN THAT AMERICANS MAY SOMEDAY BE ARRESTED FOR SOCIAL MEDIA POSTS WHEN VISITING EUROPE
Jimmy Lai, owner of Hong Kong-based media company Next Media Ltd, leaves the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) headquarters in Hong Kong Sept. 17, 2014. (Tyrone Siu / Reuters)
The sentence also puts renewed pressure on President Donald Trump, who has previously spoken out about Lai’s detention and is expected to travel to Beijing in April amid broader negotiations with China. Human rights advocates and some lawmakers have urged Trump to raise Lai’s case directly with Chinese leader Xi Jinping, warning that silence would be read in Beijing as acquiescence.
Trump said in December 2025 that he had personally urged Xi to release Lai.
«I spoke to President Xi about it, and I asked to consider his release,» Trump said. «He’s not well, he’s an older man, and he’s not well, so I did put that request out. We’ll see what happens.»
Hong Kong authorities convicted Lai of two counts of conspiracy to collude with foreign forces, a national security offense under the Beijing-imposed law. Prosecutors argued that Lai and his co-defendants used his media platform and international network to lobby for sanctions, blockades or other hostile actions by foreign governments against China and Hong Kong — actions the court said threatened national security.
Judges labeled Lai the «mastermind» of the alleged plots.
RUBIO SAYS COMMITMENT TO TAIWAN WON’T CHANGE AMID TRADE TALKS WITH CHINA
Lai also was convicted of conspiracy to publish seditious materials under a separate provision of Hong Kong’s colonial-era Crimes Ordinance, applied in conjunction with the national security regime. Prosecutors cited hundreds of Apple Daily articles they said were designed to «incite public hatred or contempt» against authorities.
Lai and his defense team rejected that characterization as criminalizing expression.

Crowds of protesters marching on the streets of Hong Kong during the demonstration on January 1, 2020. Anti-CCP demonstrations led to a major crackdown. (Willie Siau / SOPA Images via Getty )
Sebastian Lai, the publisher’s son, said the sentence effectively amounts to a life term given his father’s age and deteriorating health.
«20 years, he’s 78 years old now. This is essentially a life sentence — or more like a death sentence, given the conditions he’s being kept in,» Sebastian Lai said on FOX Business Monday. He said his father has lost significant weight in detention and now suffers from heart issues and diabetes, adding, «we’re incredibly worried about his life.»
Sebastian Lai said his father, a Catholic, remains «a man of deep faith» despite years in detention, believing «no matter how hard the conditions he was under, that he still did the right thing.»
He also recalled that his father declined multiple opportunities to leave Hong Kong before his arrest, choosing instead to stay rather than abandon his principles or colleagues.

Sebastien Lai and Sen. Marco Rubio posing for a photo with a poster of Lai’s father. (Fox News)
The younger Lai said his father’s case should serve as a warning for Taiwan, arguing that Beijing’s promise of autonomy under a «one country, two systems» model in Hong Kong has revealed how tightly mainland China ultimately controls the territory.
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Lai already has spent more than five years in prison serving a separate sentence for a fraud conviction and for organizing unauthorized assemblies during the protests.
His defense has argued the case criminalized political speech and journalism rather than genuine national security threats, saying Lai’s calls for international pressure on Beijing amounted to lawful advocacy and that meetings with U.S. officials and media appearances were routine for a prominent publisher and democracy advocate, not evidence of conspiracy.
china,donald trump,xi jinping
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Japan’s ‘Iron Lady’ thanks Trump as party secures historic supermajority

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Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party secured a sweeping win in Sunday’s parliamentary elections, capturing about 316 seats in the 465-member lower house and achieving a governing supermajority alongside allies. The result gives her a strong mandate to advance a conservative agenda focused on defense, immigration and economic reforms, the Associated Press reported.
A heavy metal fan and drummer, Takaichi — who has long cited former British PM Margaret Thatcher as a personal and political inspiration — expressed gratitude for President Trump’s support, thanking him for his congratulatory message following the victory and signaling continued alignment with Washington.
Trump praised her leadership in a post after the results were announced. «Congratulations to Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and her Coalition on a LANDSLIDE Victory in today’s very important Vote,» Trump wrote on social media, «Sanae’s bold and wise decision to call for an election paid off big time. Her Party now runs the Legislature, holding a HISTORIC TWO THIRDS SUPERMAJORITY — The first time since World War II. Sanae: It was my Honor to Endorse you and your Coalition. I wish you Great Success in passing your Conservative, Peace Through Strength Agenda. The wonderful people of Japan, who voted with such enthusiasm, will always have my strong support.»
SANAE TAKAICHI BECOMES JAPAN’S FIRST FEMALE PRIME MINISTER, CITING THATCHER INSPIRATION
President Donald Trump and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi arrive to speak to troops aboard USS George Washington at Fleet Activities Yokosuka on Oct. 28, 2025 in Yokosuka, Japan. (Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
The election outcome represents one of the strongest performances for the ruling party in years and solidifies Takaichi’s position only months after taking office as Japan’s first female prime minister.
Following the results, Takaichi said she was prepared to move forward with policies aimed at making Japan «strong and prosperous,» as she seeks to implement reforms and bolster national security, the Associated Press reported.
Her agenda includes boosting defense spending, revising security policies and stimulating economic growth, while maintaining a tougher posture toward regional threats such as China. Known for her hawkish stance on Beijing, Takaichi is expected to maintain Japan’s close alignment with the United States.
«Takaichi’s landslide win shows other leaders that defiance of China can be popular with voters. Nobody has to appease or please Xi Jinping anymore,» Asia analyst Gordon Chang told Fox News Digital.
JAPAN’S PRIME MINISTER TAKAICHI PLANS TO DISSOLVE PARLIAMENT AND CALL EARLY ELECTION TO STRENGTHEN COALITION

Sanae Takaichi, Japan’s prime minister, is seen playing drums in Tokyo on Sept. 24, 2021, when she was the internal affairs minister. (Kyodo via Reuters)
U.S. officials also welcomed the outcome. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent described aid on Fox News’ «Sunday Morning Futures With Maria Bartiromo» that Takaichi is a strong ally and emphasized that her leadership strengthens the strategic partnership between Washington and Tokyo.
Takaichi’s victory is widely seen as a geopolitical signal as well as a domestic political triumph. Analysts say the strengthened mandate could deepen cooperation with the United States on security and economic policy at a time of rising tensions in the Indo-Pacific.
The snap election, called just months into her premiership, was widely viewed as a referendum on her leadership. With the opposition fragmented, voters delivered a decisive result that now gives Takaichi political space to pursue her agenda through the remainder of the parliamentary term.
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Lawmakers applaud Sanae Takaichi during a lower house session in Tokyo on Oct. 21, 2025, after she was elected Japan’s first female prime minister. (Eugene Hoshiko/AP Photo)
Takaichi backs strengthening Japan’s defense posture and supports constitutional revision to expand the role of the military. Economically, she has praised the stimulus-driven policies associated with former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.
Her public thanks to Trump underscores how central the U.S. alliance remains to Tokyo’s strategy moving forward, experts say, as she prepares to translate electoral momentum into legislative and security action at home and abroad.
Reuters and the Associated Press contributed to this report.
japan,donald trump,politics,elections
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