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El ejército invisible de Kim: cómo Corea del Norte financia su régimen infiltrando empleados fantasma en Europa

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Vista aérea de la City de Londres, el centro financiero británico. Expertos detectaron en el Reino Unido «granjas de laptops» usadas por operativos norcoreanos para infiltrarse en empresas europeas. (REUTERS/Yann Tessier, Archivo)

Un ejército silencioso de trabajadores que nunca existieron está infiltrándose en algunas de las empresas más grandes de Europa. Son operativos de Corea del Norte que, armados con inteligencia artificial, roban identidades, falsifican currículums y superan entrevistas laborales remotas sin levantar sospechas. El fenómeno, que durante años golpeó principalmente a compañías estadounidenses, se expande ahora hacia el Viejo Continente, según reveló este domingo el Financial Times.

El esquema no es nuevo, pero su sofisticación creció de forma notable. Según el diario británico, los operativos norcoreanos comienzan por apropiarse de identidades reales —a veces tomando el control de cuentas inactivas en LinkedIn, otras veces pagando a sus titulares por el acceso—. Luego forjan documentos y construyen redes de respaldo: otros agentes que proveen recomendaciones falsas en plataformas profesionales. El paso final es la entrevista: filtros de video con deepfake y avatares digitales les permiten aparecer en pantalla con un rostro que no es el propio.

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Jamie Collier, asesor principal en Europa del Google Threat Intelligence Group, señaló al Financial Times que hay indicios claros de que la operación se está extendiendo al continente europeo, donde los norcoreanos habrían montado “granjas de laptops” en el Reino Unido. “La contratación no ha sido vista naturalmente como un problema de seguridad, y eso la convierte en un flanco débil”, advirtió Collier. El especialista relató que, al informar a un cliente que uno de sus empleados era en realidad un operativo norcoreano, la respuesta fue de incredulidad: “¿Estás completamente seguro? Porque es uno de nuestros mejores empleados”.

Los modelos de lenguaje de gran escala son una pieza clave del engaño. Alex Laurie, director de tecnología de la firma de ciberseguridad Ping Identity, explicó al FT que estas herramientas permiten generar nombres culturalmente apropiados, direcciones de correo coherentes y comunicaciones sin ningún rastro lingüístico que delate el fraude. Ante el endurecimiento de los procesos de selección en algunas compañías, los operativos adoptaron una variante: contratar personas reales —los llamados “facilitadores”— para que sean entrevistados en su lugar.

El líder norcoreano Kim Jong-un
El líder norcoreano Kim Jong-un en un concurso de tiro del Ejército Popular de Corea en Pyongyang. El régimen usa operaciones cibernéticas para financiar sus programas militares con divisas obtenidas en Occidente. (KCNA vía REUTERS)

Una vez dentro de la organización, el fraude entra en su segunda fase. Las laptops enviadas a los nuevos empleados son interceptadas y controladas de forma remota. Desde esa posición, los agentes utilizan chatbots para ejecutar tareas, y en algunos casos llegan a mantener múltiples empleos simultáneamente. Rafe Pilling, director de inteligencia de amenazas de Sophos, describió la operación al Financial Times como una empresa respaldada por el Estado: agentes que se presentan como profesionales con siete a diez años de experiencia, cobran salarios y repiten el ciclo.

El esquema no se limita al robo de sueldos. La firma de ciberseguridad KnowBe4 fue una de las primeras empresas estadounidenses en admitir haber caído en la trampa: en ese caso, el falso empleado intentó instalar malware en los sistemas de la compañía antes de ser descubierto. Un patrón similar fue documentado en el hackeo a la bolsa de criptomonedas japonesa DMM Bitcoin, donde un operativo vinculado al grupo norcoreano TraderTraitor contactó a un empleado a través de LinkedIn haciéndose pasar por un reclutador, accedió al sistema de gestión de billeteras digitales y robó activos equivalentes a 300 millones de euros.

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La escala del problema es significativa. Entre 2020 y 2024, operativos norcoreanos se infiltraron en más de 300 empresas estadounidenses, generando al menos 6,8 millones de dólares para el régimen de Pyongyang, según cifras del Departamento de Justicia de Estados Unidos citadas por el Financial Times. Amazon informó haber bloqueado más de 1.800 postulaciones sospechosas de origen norcoreano desde abril de 2024.

Para el régimen de Kim Jong-un, la operación es una fuente estratégica de divisas. Según un informe de Microsoft, Corea del Norte ha escalado sus operaciones cibernéticas de forma sostenida, vinculando estos ingresos a la financiación de programas militares. El número de incidentes con uso de inteligencia artificial por parte de actores estatales hostiles se duplicó en el último año, superando los 200 casos registrados a nivel global.



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Rising gas prices from Iran conflict put GOP on defense after previous Biden attacks

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Republicans sharply criticized former President Joe Biden over rising prices at the gas pump, but a spike in energy prices amid the U.S.-Israeli conflict in Iran threatens to scramble the party’s affordability messaging.

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The Iran conflict has led to a surge in gas prices for Americans, leading to an average 50 cents a gallon increase since Operation Epic Fury began on Feb. 28.

The average price of gas reached $3.63 per gallon on Friday, according to AAA. Diesel prices have also risen to $4.89 per gallon. The increases have been mostly fueled by volatility in oil prices, which closed above $100 per barrel Thursday for the first time since 2022 as the Strait of Hormuz remained effectively shuttered from the conflict.

The president characterized the gas price hike amid the Iran conflict as «a very small price to pay» in a Truth Social post Sunday.

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THE WAR HITS HOME: WHY FINANCIAL PAIN AND ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY THREATEN TRUMP’S DRIVE TO TOPPLE IRAN’S REGIME

That statement represented a sharp break with Trump’s typical messaging touting low gas prices prior to Operation Epic Fury.

«Gasoline, which reached a peak of over $6 a gallon in some states under my predecessor — it was quite honestly a disaster — is now below $2.30 a gallon in most states. And in some places, $1.99 a gallon,» President Donald Trump said during his Feb. 27 State of the Union address. «And when I visited the great state of Iowa just a few weeks ago, I even saw $1.85 a gallon for gasoline.»

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The surge in gas and diesel prices threatens to undermine the economic message of President Trump and congressional Republicans, who have touted low gas prices as a major win in the lead-up to November’s midterm elections. Cost of living issues are expected to be a key concern among voters as both parties claim to be laser-focused on making everyday life more affordable.

Trump directed the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to release 172 million gallons of crude oil Wednesday in an effort to lower oil prices.

«I filled it up once, and I’ll fill it up again, but right now, we’ll reduce it a little bit, and that brings the prices down,» Trump told Cincinnati news station WKRC.

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President Donald Trump attends the Shield of the Americas Summit on Saturday, March 7, 2026. (Kevin Lamarque/Reuters)

During the 2024 presidential contest, Trump frequently campaigned on ending Biden’s «war on American energy» and pledged to reverse a surge in gas prices that occurred under his predecessor’s tenure.

Gas prices averaged $3.45 per gallon across all fuel grades during Biden’s four-year term, surging to a record high of more than $5 per gallon in June 2022 after the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

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«Starting on Day 1, we will drive down prices and make America affordable again,» Trump said during a speech at the Republican National Committee convention in July 2024. «People can’t live like this.»

Democrats have seized on rising prices at the pump amid the conflict in Iran.

«I wish the administration thought about this before they started this unnecessary war,» Sen. Angus King, I-Maine, who caucuses with Democrats, said Monday when asked about the gas price hike.

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«Donald Trump’s war has sent gas prices skyrocketing through the roof,» Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., wrote on social media Monday. «What contempt. What cluelessness.»

Trump speaks to a crowd at his Mar-a-Lago residence.

President Donald Trump has argued that the rise in gas prices will be «a very small price to pay» amid Operation Epic Fury. (Eva Marie Uzcategui/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

TANKERS TO RESUME NORMAL MOVEMENT IN MIDDLE EAST IN ‘A FEW WEEKS’ AT WORST, ENERGY SEC SAYS, ENDING OIL SURGE

Republicans have voiced confidence that the rise in gas prices would be temporary. GOP lawmakers have frequently cited their efforts to roll back Biden-era energy regulations and boost domestic production as evidence that their policies are working to lower energy prices.

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«It’s going to be probably volatile for a period of time. I think what’s going to be key is ensuring we can get safe access to the Strait of Hormuz,» Sen. Steve Daines, R-Mont., said Monday, adding that he was confident the disruption would be short-lived.

Daines, who abruptly suspended his re-election campaign last week, highlighted that average gas prices were under $3 per gallon prior to Trump’s State of the Union speech. 

«That’s an important win for the American people,» the retiring Montana lawmaker said. «Something you’re reminded of usually weekly when you’re gassing up your vehicle.»

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Some Republicans and Trump administration officials are also arguing that a defeated Iran will ultimately spur lower gas prices, even if there is pain in the short run.

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt characterized the recent increase in oil and gas prices as «temporary» during a briefing Tuesday.

«Once the national security objectives of Operation Epic Fury are fully achieved, Americans will see oil and gas prices drop rapidly, potentially even lower than they were prior to the start of the operation,» Leavitt said.

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«At the end of the day, we’re going to destroy this regime, and their ability to disrupt oil is going to be less, and we’re going to have more production, not less,» Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., told reporters Monday. «Once you take the largest state sponsor of terrorism off the planet, who depends on oil for their revenue, that’s a more stable world.»

An oil tanker travels through the Strait of Hormuz.

A Navy vessel is seen sailing in the Strait of Hormuz, a vital waterway through which much of the world’s oil and gas passes, on March 1, 2026. (ISahar Al Attar/AFP via Getty Images)

However, some Republicans are warning that high oil and gas prices could be catastrophic for the party’s midterm prospects.

«I think if you add in high gas prices, high oil prices, and if we are still bombing Iran with kinetic action … I think you’re going to see a disastrous election,» Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky., told Fox Business’ Maria Bartiromo on Tuesday.

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Nearly seven in 10 Americans — including 44% of Republicans — expect gas prices to keep increasing in the coming months, according to a Reuters-Ipsos poll released Monday.

Trump has threatened Iran with unprecedented force if the flow of oil through the Strait of Hormuz is further restricted.

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«Death, Fire, and Fury will reign upon them — But I hope, and pray, that it does not happen!» Trump wrote Monday on Truth Social.

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Trump seeks warships from other countries to help secure Strait of Hormuz

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Iran’s decades-long use of the Strait of Hormuz chokepoint for global oil shipping from the Middle East will come to an end, according to President Donald Trump, and he is rallying the world to free it.

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«Many Countries, especially those who are affected by Iran’s attempted closure of the Hormuz Strait, will be sending War Ships, in conjunction with the United States of America, to keep the Strait open and safe,» Trump wrote Saturday morning on Truth Social.

Iran closing the strait has roiled global oil supply, causing gas price increases even in the states, despite the fact the U.S. is a net-exporter of oil and gets only a fraction of its oil from the Middle East. Trump is calling on those countries relying on the oil tankers from the strait to share in the responsibility to free it up.

«We have already destroyed 100% of Iran’s Military capability, but it’s easy for them to send a drone or two, drop a mine, or deliver a close range missile somewhere along, or in, this Waterway, no matter how badly defeated they are,» Trump’s post continued. «Hopefully China, France, Japan, South Korea, the UK, and others, that are affected by this artificial constraint, will send Ships to the area so that the Hormuz Strait will no longer be a threat by a Nation that has been totally decapitated.»

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US ‘WINNING DECISIVELY’ AGAINST IRAN, WILL ACHIEVE ‘COMPLETE CONTROL’ OF AIRSPACE WITHIN DAYS, HEGSETH SAYS

The Iranian regime is using sea mines, which it has stockpiled in the thousands, to make traversing the Strait of Hormuz difficult and deadly. (Win McNamee/Getty Images; Eranicle/iStock)

Trump vowed a massive campaign to knock out Iran’s ability to terrorize the oil tankers transversing the region.

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«In the meantime, the United States will be bombing the hell out of the shoreline, and continually shooting Iranian Boats and Ships out of the water,» he concluded. «One way or the other, we will soon get the Hormuz Strait OPEN, SAFE, and FREE!»

Trump added in another Truth Social post five hours later that the countries relying on that Middle East oil must take responsibility for it now, too.

WATCH SHIPPING THROUGH THE STRAIT OF HORMUZ GRIND TO A HALT AMID IRAN CONFLICT

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Marine vessels moving through the Strait of Hormuz in a timelapse video.

A timelapse video shows marine traffic moving through the Strait of Hormuz. (Kpler/Marine Traffic)

«The United States of America has beaten and completely decimated Iran, both Militarily, Economically, and in every other way, but the Countries of the World that receive Oil through the Hormuz Strait must take care of that passage, and we will help — A LOT!» Trump wrote. «The U.S. will also coordinate with those Countries so that everything goes quickly, smoothly, and well. This should have always been a team effort, and now it will be — It will bring the World together toward Harmony, Security, and Everlasting Peace!»

None of those countries gave any immediate indication ​they would do so. In fact, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi claimed both China and Russia are «strategic partners» supporting defense against U.S. and Israel-led aggression.

«That includes military cooperation,» he told MS Now in an interview Saturday. «I’m not going into the into any details of that, a good cooperation with these countries, politically, economically, even militarily.»

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IRAN WAR, 11 DAYS IN: US CONTROLS SKIES, OIL SURGES AND THE REGION BRACES FOR WHAT’S NEXT

Araghchi is perpetuating a «confused policy,» according to the United Arab Emirates, as the Islamic Revolution Guard contends the strait will remain closed, while the foreign minister suggests all countries other than the U.S. or Israel will be permitted to pass.

«As a matter of fact, the Strait of Hormuz is open,» Araghchi said. «It is only closed to the tankers and ships belong[ing] to our enemies, to those who are attacking us and their allies. Others are free to pass.»

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Takayuki ⁠Kobayashi, Japan’s ruling party policy chief, told public broadcaster NHK that «the (legal) threshold is very high.»

TRUMP SAYS US ‘OBLITERATED’ TARGETS IN STRIKE ON KEY IRANIAN OIL HUB

Japan interprets its pacifist postwar constitution to mean it can deploy its military if the nation’s survival is threatened, but the government would have to invoke a 2015 security law that has not been used.

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South Korea’s presidential office said it would decide on Trump’s request after a «careful ⁠review.»

France is seeking ​to assemble a coalition to secure the strait once the security situation stabilizes, while Britain is discussing a ​range of options with allies to ensure the security of shipping, officials have said.

Satellite view showing the Strait of Hormuz connecting the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman

A satellite image shows the Strait of Hormuz, a key maritime passage connecting the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman, vital for global energy supply. (Amanda Macias/Fox News Digital)

IRAN WAR JEOPARDIZES TRUMP ECONOMIC BOOM BEFORE KEY MIDTERM ELECTIONS

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Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, who replaced his slain father and who the U.S. and Israel understand to be injured, has said the Strait of Hormuz should remain closed.

War Secretary Pete Hegseth says the new supreme leader was «disfigured» in the initial strikes that killed his father late last month.

«There is no problem with the new supreme leader,» Araghchi told MS Now. «The system is working.»

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«Everything is under control.»

Reuters contributed to this report.

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New guard of GOP women say Democrats can’t ‘pigeonhole’ female voters as they target key House races

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A new wave of Republican women running in competitive congressional races is aiming to chip away at Democrats’ long-held advantage with female voters — and flip key seats that could determine control of the House this November.

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In an interview with Fox News Digital, one of these candidates, Laurie Buckhout, a former cattle rancher, U.S. Army veteran and mother, knocked the Democratic Party for trying to «pigeonhole» female voters into a single category.

«The Democrats try way too hard to pigeonhole us women in a certain role while they still can’t define what a woman is,» she quipped.

She believes that despite the rhetoric, Democrats are «really out of touch when it comes to women voters.»

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DEMOCRATS SINK TO NEW VOTER LOW, REPUBLICANS ALSO UNDERWATER: POLL

Left to right: Republican congressional candidates Laurie Buckhout, N.C., Tiffany Burress, N.J., Jessica Steinmann, Texas, and Barb Regnitz, Ind. (Courtesy of the campaigns of an coCourtesy of the campaigns for Laurie Buckhout, Tiffany Burress, Jessica Steinmann and Barb Regnitz)

«They try to own that gender and try to stuff them in a box,» she went on. «’This is how you’re going to vote. Don’t tell your husband. This is how you are going to think.’ Republicans don’t do that.»

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This midterm election, Buckhout is running to unseat Democratic Rep. Don Davis in North Carolina’s Congressional District 1. The district stretches across the northeastern corner of the state from the border with Virginia to the Atlantic coast. After narrowly losing to Davis in the 2024 election, Buckhout’s campaign has already garnered significant momentum this time around. She defeated a field of four other Republican candidates in the March 3 primary and, just this week, was further bolstered by an endorsement from President Donald Trump.

As the dominant party in an off-year midterm cycle, many expect that Republicans will take a beating at the ballot box this November. Buckhout, however, thinks it will be a very different story in North Carolina. With the GOP barely grasping onto a razor-thin majority in the House of Representatives, every seat matters.

«I can tell you the people of North Carolina, especially eastern North Carolina, they want to live their lives with a minimum of government interference, they don’t want big government leaning in, telling them how to live their life, what to do, taking their money out of their pockets for more and more taxes for programs that they don’t need and they didn’t vote for,» she said. «So, I can tell you that we feel very good about this being a Republican election, taking this, adding another seat to the House.»

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Buckhout is not the only female Republican candidate who stands a good shot at flipping a blue district red this year.

In one of the GOP’s top targeted districts, Carrie Buck, a former school principal and self-described minivan mom, is angling to unseat Rep. Dina Titus in Nevada Congressional District 1 in Las Vegas. As of the latest Federal Election Commission filings, Buck has significantly outraised Titus, further signaling the incumbent’s vulnerability.

MINIVAN MOM PUTS DEM INCUMBENT ON NOTICE IN TOP GOP TARGET DISTRICT: ‘SHE HAS DONE NOTHING FOR US’

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Dina Titus and Carrie Buck

Left: Rep. Dina Titus, D-Nev. Right: Nevada state Sen. Carrie Buck, who is running for Congress. (Ethan Miller/Getty Images; Campaign for Carrie Buck)

Buck told Fox News Digital that after serving in Congress since 2013, Titus has «had her chance, and Nevada families are still waiting for results.»  

«I spent 30 years in classrooms — teaching, running schools, and working to fix problems. During that same time, Dina Titus was in public office, unable and unwilling to address the challenges Nevadans face: rising inflation, soaring crime rates, an open border, and failing schools,» she said.

On the East Coast, Tiffany Burress, a New Jersey attorney who is a newcomer to the political scene, is running to unseat Democratic Rep. Nellie Pou, who is considered vulnerable.

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If the GOP could pick up the seat, it would be a huge boon in retaining the majority.

«Voters are ready for something different, and that’s how I know we’re going to win,» Burress told Fox News.

She knocked Pou, saying she has «spent decades living on the taxpayers’ dime,» and «puts extreme progressive agendas ahead of the priorities of our district» by voting with the likes of Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez nearly 94 percent of the time.

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Speaker of the House Mike Johnson speaks from a podium to address reporters

Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-La., and Republicans are attempting to retain their majority this midterm election cycle. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

Similarly, Barb Regnitz in Indiana’s first congressional district is running to flip a long-held Democratic seat currently filled by Rep. Frank Mrvan.

Regnitz, who is a former software engineer and current Porter County commissioner, told Fox News Digital that «for almost 100 years, Republicans have been powerless to stop the failed policies of the far-left that have resulted in falling incomes, struggling industry, and increasingly unsafe communities right here in Northwest Indiana.»

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«I’m running for Congress because I believe our district deserves serious, principled leadership focused on results, not rhetoric,» she said.

Down in Texas, another Republican woman, Jessica Steinmann, is fighting to retain a Republican seat north of Houston, being left vacant by Rep. Morgan Luttrell, who opted not to seek re-election.

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Steinmann formerly served in President Donald Trump’s Justice Department during his first term as director of the Office for Victims of Crime.

She told Fox News Digital she is running for Congress «because the next two years of President Trump’s administration are critical for our country.»

«I was proud to serve in the first Trump Administration, where I saw firsthand what strong, America First leadership can accomplish,» she said, adding, «I’m confident that message will carry us to victory in November.»

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