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El Gobierno de Sudán anunció su regreso oficial a la capital del país tras mil días de conflicto

El primer ministro de Sudán, Kamil Idris, ha anunciado el retorno oficial de las autoridades a la capital del país, Jartum, mil días después del estallido de la guerra con las paramilitares Fuerzas de Apoyo Rápido, en un resquicio de aliento para el Gobierno sudanés tras el revés de su expulsión de todos los centros estratégicos de la región de Darfur.
El primer ministro se ha dirigido este domingo a la población de la ciudad, durante muchos meses en disputa entre el Ejército y las RSF, con la promesa de restaurar lo antes posible los servicios básicos esenciales
Idris también ha destacado la importancia de rehabilitar escuelas y reabrir universidades, especialmente la Universidad de Jartum, a la que describió como un símbolo de la educación superior en Sudán.
El conflicto que estalló en abril de 2023 ha convertido a Sudán en el escenario de la crisis humanitaria más grave del mundo. Alemania, que organizará dentro de tres meses una nueva conferencia internacional de ayuda para el país africano, da por asumidas cifras de víctimas por encima de los 150.000 muertos, como estimación conservadora.

ONG han denunciado atrocidades tanto por el Ejército sudanés como por los paramilitares, estos últimos especialmente en la capital histórica de Darfur, El Fasher, durante la ofensiva final para su conquista y sus primeras semanas dentro de la ciudad, escenario de matanzas indiscriminadas.
La ONU alertó este viernes que tras 1.000 días de guerra en Sudán unos 34 millones de personas necesitan ayuda humanitaria urgente en ese país, lo que equivale a dos tercios de su población.
“La magnitud del sufrimiento es sobrecogedora. Toda la región sufre las consecuencias colaterales de la crisis. Conviene repetirlo: Sudán es la mayor crisis de desplazamiento del mundo, con 9,3 millones de personas desplazadas dentro del país”, dijo en una rueda de prensa en Ginebra Jens Laerke, portavoz de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas para la Coordinación de Asuntos Humanitarios (OCHA).
La mitad de los 34 millones de sudaneses que requieren asistencia urgente son niños, según añadió Ricardo Pires, portavoz de Unicef.

El conflicto armado entre el Ejército de Sudán y el grupo paramilitar Fuerzas de Apoyo Rápido (FAR) estalló en abril de 2023, ha provocado la muerte de decenas de miles de personas desde entonces y alcanzó este viernes los 1.000 días.
“Mil días de civiles pagando el precio de una guerra que no escogieron. (…) Las mujeres están soportando la carga más pesada. La violencia y los abusos sexuales son generalizados, y casi 12 millones de personas, en su mayoría mujeres y niñas, están en riesgo de sufrir violencia de género”, añadió el portavoz de la OCHA.
El sistema sanitario, según se alertó, “está colapsando”: “Menos de la mitad de los centros de salud funcionan plenamente y la cobertura es significativamente menor en las zonas de conflicto activo, donde más se necesita. Se han reportado casos de cólera en los 18 estados de Sudán, con más de 72.000 casos sospechosos solo el año pasado”.
Las peticiones de fondos de la ONU para el país no han sido satisfechas. Solo el 36% de los 4.200 millones de dólares (unos 3.600 millones de euros) solicitados en 2025 han sido alcanzados, se precisó este viernes.

Desde Naciones Unidas se hizo un llamamiento urgente para el cese de las hostilidades.
“En primer lugar, un cese inmediato de las hostilidades y pasos reales para una paz duradera. En segundo, el respeto al derecho internacional humanitario, facilitando el acceso a través de las líneas de conflicto y la protección de los civiles, incluidos los trabajadores de ayuda y la infraestructura civil”, dijo Laerke.
Y en tercer lugar, según concluyó, “un renovado impulso a la financiación, con especial énfasis en apoyar a las redes locales, a las organizaciones dirigidas por mujeres y a los socios nacionales que siguen siendo el centro” de la respuesta humanitaria.
(con información de EP y EFE)
Africa,Government / Politics,PORT SUDAN
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«La calle ardía de protestas y se escuchaban disparos», el enviado de Clarín en Irán hace 47 años en la caída del Sha
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Pope Leo picks new Vatican ambassador to US as Trump tensions mount over policies

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People Leo XIV on Saturday announced the appointment of the Vatican’s new ambassador, Apostolic Nuncio, to the U.S. to help manage strained relations with the Trump administration.
Italian Archbishop Gabriele Caccia, 68, a veteran Vatican diplomat who is currently ambassador to the United Nations, previously served as ambassador to the Philippines and Lebanon.
Caccia is replacing 80-year-old Cardinal Christophe Pierre, who is retiring.
«I receive this mission with both joy and a sense of trepidation,» Caccia said after the appointment, according to the Vatican News. He added that his mission was «at the service of communion and peace,» remembering that 2026 marks the 250th anniversary of the U.S.
People Leo XIV on Saturday announced the appointment of the Vatican’s new ambassador, Apostolic Nuncio, to the U.S. to help manage strained relations with the Trump administration. (Christopher Furlong/Getty Images; Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
The pope and President Donald Trump have been at odds over key issues for the White House, including immigration and the war in Iran.
Pierre’s ambassadorship was also at times at odds with the more conservative U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops while representing Pope Francis’ more progressive priorities.
«Stability and peace are not built with mutual threats, nor with weapons, which sow destruction, pain, and death, but only through a reasonable, authentic, and responsible dialogue,» the American-born pope said on Sunday after the U.S. and Israel launched coordinated strikes on Iran, according to the outlet Chicago Catholic.
POPE LEO URGES DIALOGUE OVER MILITARY ACTION AFTER FAILED MADURO, TRUMP CALL
«Faced with the possibility of a tragedy of enormous proportions, I address to the parties involved a heartfelt appeal to assume the moral responsibility to stop the spiral of violence before it becomes an irreparable abyss,» he added.
In early January, Leo also delivered a major policy speech, mostly in English, that came on the heels of the U.S. military action in Venezuela.

Archbishop Gabriele Caccia has been appointed by the pope as the new Vatican ambassador to the U.S. (Lev Radin/Pacific Press/LightRocket via Getty Images)
«War is back in vogue and a zeal for war is spreading,» the pope warned in the speech.
Trump called it a «great honor for our country» when Leo was elected pope last May after Pope Francis’ death, and when asked about Leo’s remarks earlier this year seemingly pressing him on policy, Trump told Politico he hadn’t seen the statements from the pontiff, but «I’m sure he’s a lovely man.»
He also said that he had met with the pope’s brother, who he called «serious MAGA.»
Last fall, the pope suggested that supporting the «inhuman treatment of immigrants in the United States» is not «pro-life,» leaving White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt to «reject there was inhumane treatment of illegal immigrants in the United States under this administration.»

The pope and the Trump administration have been at odds over immigration and U.S. military actions. (Rocco Spaziani/Archivio Rocco Spaziani/Mondadori Portfolio via Getty Images)
Leavitt, who is Catholic, added that the administration always tries to be as humane as possible while enforcing laws.
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Archbishop Paul S. Coakley, current president of the U.S. conference, said after Caccia’s appointment: «On behalf of my brother bishops, I wish to extend our warmest welcome and our prayerful support to him as he carries out his responsibilities across the United States.»
Trump won 59% of the Catholic vote in the 2024 election, according to Politico.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
pope leo xiv,donald trump,world,roman catholic,geopolitics
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Noem thanks Trump for new Shield of the Americas special envoy role after DHS ouster

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During the Shield of the Americas summit in Florida on Saturday, outgoing Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Secretary Kristi Noem thanked President Donald Trump for appointing her to a newly created role after she was ousted from overseeing the agency.
Noem, who is moving to the newly created position of special envoy for the Shield of the Americas, showed no ill feelings toward the president and said she was proud of her work at DHS, arguing the department had secured the border and eliminated public safety threats.
«I do want to thank the president for creating this and for giving me the honor and the opportunity to serve as a special envoy to this region, to the Western Hemisphere,» Noem said during the summit at Trump National Doral outside Miami.
«This Shield of the Americas will be a powerful example to the rest of the world about what’s possible.»
Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem delivers remarks during a working lunch at the Shield of the Americas summit, Saturday, at Trump National Doral near Miami. (Rebecca Blackwell / Pool / AFP via Getty Images)
Trump announced this week that Noem would shift into the new role after cutting short her tenure at DHS.
Noem was removed as the nation’s immigration chief after a turbulent stretch marked by internal clashes and two contentious congressional hearings where even some Republicans pressed her over leadership missteps, including the ad campaign, which she claimed the president had signed off on.
Noem framed the initiative as an effort to expand border security cooperation beyond the United States.
«The way that we cooperate on our shared ideals of freedom and of democracy and safety and security will be a shining light to all of those who wish to be more like all of us,» she said.
WHAT’S NEXT FOR KRISTI NOEM? 2026 SENATE CHATTER GROWS AFTER DHS EXIT

Trump removed Noem as the nation’s DHS chief this week after a turbulent stretch. (Julia Demaree Nikhinson/AP Photo)
Noem, who previously served in Congress and as South Dakota governor before leading DHS, defended her record overseeing immigration enforcement during the past year.
«In the last year, as secretary of Homeland Security, we have focused on securing our border,» she said. «We have transformed our country from one that was being invaded by enemies, millions of them that were coming in unvetted, that we didn’t know who was there and who wished to harm us.»
«We’ve secured that border,» she continued. «We’ve focused on removing public safety threats, and over 3 million people have been deported or removed from our country in the last year.»
Noem argued that stronger border enforcement has allowed the administration to pivot toward economic and diplomatic engagement with neighboring nations.

DHS Secretary Kristi Noem testifies before the Senate Judiciary Committee on Capitol Hill. (Graeme Sloan/Getty Images)
«Secure borders has changed everything for our country,» she said. «Now that America is secure and our borders are secure, we want to focus on our neighbors and to help our neighbors with their borders and challenges that they have so that they may have the security that we enjoy.»
Trump announced on Truth Social that Sen. Markwayne Mullin, R-Okla., will replace her effective March 31, while Noem shifts to the newly created envoy role.
Members of Trump’s Cabinet, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Secretary of War Pete Hegseth, Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick and United States Trade Representative Jamieson Greer attended Saturday’s summit.
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Leaders from other nations included Argentina’s Javier Milei, El Salvador’s Nayib Bukele Ortez, Bolivia’s Rodrigo Paz Pereira, Costa Rica’s Rodrigo Chaves Robles, Panama’s José Raúl Mulino Quintero, and Trinidad and Tobago’s Kamla Persad-Bissessar, Chile’s Jose Antonio Kast, the Dominican Republic’s Luis Rodolfo Abinader Corona, Ecuador’s Daniel Roy Gilchrist Noboa Azín, Guyana’s Mohamed Irfaan Ali, Honduras’ Nasry «Tito» Asfura and Paraguay’s Santiago Peña.
Notably missing were the leaders of Venezuela, Delcy Rodríguez, and Mexico, Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo.
Fox News Digital’s Alec Schemmel contributed to this report.
kristi noem,donald trump,homeland security,politics,americas
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