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El Senado de EE.UU. vota contra los aranceles a Brasil y crece el rechazo a la política comercial de Donald Trump

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El Senado de Estados Unidos aprobó este martes una resolución que busca eliminar los aranceles que impuso Donald Trump a Brasil, en una votación en la que cinco republicanos se unieron a los demócratas en un raro castigo bipartidista al presidente por su política comercial.

Los senadores Rand Paul, Thom Tillis, Susan Collins, Lisa Murkowski y el ex líder republicano del Senado, Mitch McConnell, se pusieron del lado de los demócratas en la votación de 52 a 48.

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El 9 de julio, Trump impuso un arancel del 50% a todos los productos brasileños que importa Estados Unidos. Lula respondió diciendo que “Brasil es un país soberano con instituciones independientes que no aceptará ser tutelado por nadie” y dijo que respondería también con aranceles a los productos estadounidenses. Pero ambos lideres parecieron aflojar tensiones el fin de semana, cuando se reunieron en Malasia y acordaron negociar un pacto comercial.

La presión contra la política arancelaria de Trump, que impacta sobre diversos sectores de la economía estadounidense, aumenta. El senador republicano McConnell ha sido crítico desde hace tiempo de la política comercial de Trump y dijo en un comunicado antes de la votación: «Los aranceles encarecen tanto la construcción como la compra en Estados Unidos. Los daños económicos de las guerras comerciales no son la excepción a la historia, sino la regla».

Sin embargo, no se espera que la resolución sea aceptada por la Cámara baja. A principios de este año, los republicanos en ese recinto establecieron una regla de procedimiento que impide que los miembros puedan forzar una votación sobre los aranceles del presidente.

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La resolución tiene como objetivo poner fin a los aranceles de Brasil poniendo fin a una declaración de emergencia del presidente.

El senador Tim Kaine, el principal patrocinador de la resolución, dijo antes de la votación que el uso por parte del presidente de la Ley de Poderes Económicos de Emergencia Internacional no era apropiado, considerando que la «emergencia» incitadora que condujo a los aranceles fue la acusación de Brasil contra el expresidente del país, Jair Bolsonaro.

«La emergencia, con respecto a Brasil, la emergencia inusual y extrema que amenaza a Estados Unidos, que emana total o parcialmente fuera de Estados Unidos, es la decisión brasileña de procesar al amigo de Donald Trump. ¿Cómo es eso una emergencia?», dijo, señalando que Estados Unidos tiene un superávit comercial con Brasil.

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Kaine agregó: «Estoy en contra de los aranceles en general, a menos que se usen de manera muy específica. Pero también estoy en contra de permitir que los presidentes simplemente inventen una razón para usar los poderes de emergencia para hacer todo tipo de cosas sin venir al Congreso».

La orden ejecutiva de Trump que inició los aranceles dijo que «la persecución, intimidación, acoso, censura y enjuiciamiento por motivos políticos del gobierno de Brasil contra el expresidente brasileño Jair Bolsonaro y miles de sus partidarios son graves abusos contra los derechos humanos que han socavado el estado de derecho en Brasil».

Kaine dijo a los periodistas el martes que los senadores también forzarán votaciones a finales de esta semana destinadas a los aranceles a Canadá y los aranceles globales del llamado «día de la liberación» de Trump el 2 de abril, en el que impuso aranceles globales. A principios de este año, el Senado votó para adoptar la resolución que pone fin a los aranceles a Canadá, sin embargo, la Cámara no actuó.

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El demócrata de Virginia reconoció que la Cámara no aceptará su resolución y que no tienen una mayoría a prueba de veto que respalde la medida en el Senado. Pero insistió en que la adopción de resoluciones antiarancelarias enviará un fuerte mensaje al presidente.

«Aprendí en el primer mandato de Trump que el presidente responde a cosas como ésta. Cuando ve que los republicanos comienzan a votar en contra de sus políticas, incluso en pequeñas cantidades, eso lo impresiona y, a menudo, puede hacer que altere su comportamiento», dijo Kaine.

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Protesters torch Communist Party HQ in Cuba as video appears to capture gunfire

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Protesters attacked a Communist Party headquarters in Cuba overnight, ransacking the building and attempting to set it on fire, while video from the scene appeared to capture gunfire and a man on the ground outside, according to footage obtained by Fox News Digital.

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Cuban state media later denied that anyone had been struck by police gunfire and announced five arrests.

Dramatic footage shows a large crowd gathered outside the building in the city of Morón as a fire burns in the street and protesters throw burning objects at the structure.

Protesters can be heard chanting «Libertad, libertad!» — Spanish for «Freedom, freedom!» — moments before gunfire rings out in the video.

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RUSSIAN ‘DARK FLEET’ TANKER BELIEVED TO BE DELIVERING OIL TO CUBA, DETECTED OFF US COAST AMID TRUMP BAN

Protesters carrying flaming objects approach a Communist Party headquarters in Morón, Cuba, during overnight unrest. Video obtained by Fox News Digital shows demonstrators attempting to set fire to the building amid protests linked to widespread blackouts. (Obtained by Fox News Digital)

A young man appears to collapse as others nearby scream in Spanish: «They shot him! They’re shooting! They said they wouldn’t shoot, but they shot him.»

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The video then shows people carrying the injured man away from the scene.

In another video obtained by Fox News Digital, large crowds can be seen marching through Morón’s unlit streets before unrest spread to the Communist Party headquarters.

Morón is located on Cuba’s northern coast about 250 miles east of the capital Havana near the tourist resort of Cayo Coco.

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«The image circulating shows the scene of the protest, but it’s important for the public to know the truth: no one was injured by gunfire,» state media outlet Vanguardia de Cuba said on X.

«Media manipulation seeks to sow fear and confusion among our people. Let’s not fall for provocations,» it added.

TRUMP DECLARES NATIONAL EMERGENCY OVER CUBA, THREATENS TARIFFS ON NATIONS THAT SUPPLY OIL TO COMMUNIST REGIME

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Protesters stand near a fire outside a Communist Party headquarters in Morón, Cuba during overnight unrest.

Protesters gather outside a Communist Party headquarters in Morón, Cuba, as a fire burns in the street during overnight unrest. Video obtained by Fox News Digital appeared to show demonstrators attempting to set fire to the building amid protests linked to widespread blackouts. (Reuters)

State media said police had detained five people and that a «drunken» participant fell and was being treated for injuries in hospital.

Over the past week, several small groups of residents across Havana have banged pots in protest against extended blackouts.

Cuba has faced rolling blackouts, food shortages and renewed protests tied to the island’s worsening energy and economic crisis.

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A recent nationwide blackout was triggered by a failure at the Antonio Guiteras thermoelectric plant, the island’s largest power station, cutting electricity across much of the country, according to Reuters.

The crisis has been compounded by fuel shortages after the Trump administration moved to curtail oil shipments to the island, particularly from Venezuela — one of Cuba’s main suppliers.

Cuban officials say U.S. sanctions have worsened the country’s economic difficulties, while repeated power plant failures and an aging electrical grid have left millions facing prolonged blackouts that have fueled growing public frustration and protests.

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Cuban woman holding a tray of baked goods

A Cuban woman wearing a T-shirt with the United States flag sells coconut cookies, Saturday, on a Havana street.  (Yamil Lage / AFP via Getty Images)

«What initially began peacefully, and after an exchange with local authorities, turned into acts of vandalism against the headquarters of the Municipal Party Committee,» the state-run Invasor newspaper reported, according to Reuters.

«A smaller group of people stoned the entrance of the building and started a fire in the street with furniture from the reception area,» it added.

Vandals also targeted several other state-run establishments in the area, including a pharmacy and a government market, the report said.

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On Friday, Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel said that he was holding talks with the U.S. government, marking the first time the Caribbean country has confirmed widespread speculation about discussions with the Trump administration.

Díaz-Canel said that no petroleum shipments have arrived in Cuba in the past three months and blamed a U.S. energy blockade for that. He said that the island is running on a mixture of natural gas, solar power and thermoelectric plants.

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Fox News’ Efrat Lachter, Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report.



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Furia por los apagones en Cuba: pedradas, destrozos y fuego en una sede del Partido Comunista

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En plenas protestas por los apagones y la falta de alimentos, decenas de personas atacaron una sede del Partido Comunista (único) en el centro de Cuba. El asalto, con pedradas, destrozos y fuego, fue confirmado por un periódico oficial. Miguel Díaz-Canel, presidente cubano, reconoció el «malestar» pero denunció «vandalismo».


Las protestas sucedieron en el municipio de Morón, provincia Ciego de Ávila (centro), a 460 kilómetros de La Habana.

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Un breve reporte del periódico provincial Invasor informó que como resultado de estos «hechos vandálicos» fueron detenidas cinco personas.

«Lo que en un inicio transcurrió de manera pacífica, y tras un intercambio con autoridades del territorio, derivó en hechos vandálicos contra la sede del Comité Municipal del Partido, donde un grupo más reducido de personas apedrearon la entrada del inmueble y provocaron un incendio en la vía pública con los muebles de la recepción», precisó el diario oficial local.

El Gobierno cubano indicó a través de medios oficiales que en Morón se registraron actos vandálicos contra el edificio, y un grupo más pequeño también arrojó piedras e incendió el mobiliario de la recepción. Videos publicados en redes sociales mostraron que una farmacia y una tienda también resultaron afectadas.

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El gobierno de Cuba señaló que su Ministerio del Interior abrió una investigación sobre el caso.

Además, una persona resultó herida. Según el diario oficial, fue porque estaba borracho y se cayó. Pero la ONG Justicia11, que documenta las manifestaciones en Cuba desde las históricas protestas del 11 de julio de 2021, alertó que la lesión de la persona mencionada por la prensa oficial «podría tartarse de una herida de bala», sin precisar el origen de los disparos.

«De acuerdo con información revisada por nuestra organización, durante la protesta se escucharon detonaciones en las inmediaciones de inmuebles vinculados a la sede municipal del Partido Comunista de Cuba (PCC)», manifestaron desde la ONG.

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La respuesta de Díaz-Canel y el «descontento» por la crisis energética en Cuba

Este sábado por la tarde, el presidente de Cuba publicó un mensaje en el que reconoció el «malestar» de la población, pero denunció «vandalismo» y prometió condenas.

«Es comprensible el malestar que provocan en nuestro pueblo los prolongados apagones, como consecuencia del bloqueo energético de EE.UU, cruelmente recrudecido en los últimos meses», indicó Díaz-Canel.

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Miguel Díaz-Canel dijo que es "comprensible el malestar" en Cuba, pero denunció "vandalismo". Foto Alejandro Azcuy/Presidencia Cuba/via Reuters

«Y son legítimas las quejas y reclamos, siempre que se actúe con civismo y respeto al orden público», continuó antes de aludir al ataque a la sede del Partido Comunista.

«Lo que nunca será comprensible, justificado, ni admitido es la violencia y el vandalismo que atente contra la tranquilidad ciudadana y la seguridad de nuestras instituciones. Para el vandalismo y la violencia no habrá impunidad», completó.


Estos hechos ocurrieron cuando Cuba, con 9,6 millones de habitantes, enfrenta una fuerte crisis económica, agravada por la brusca suspensión en enero del suministro de crudo desde Venezuela, luego de la caída de Nicolás Maduro en una intervención militar estadounidense, y el bloqueo petrolero de facto que Washington impone a la isla.

Mientras se agudiza la escasez de combustible, productos básicos y se prolongan los cortes de electricidad, muchos cubanos expresan su descontento público con protestas nocturnas, que en la mayoría de los casos se reducen a cacerolazos en la vía pública o desde el interior de sus viviendas.

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De acuerdo con publicaciones de medios independientes y de usuarios en redes sociales, La Habana, donde los cortes eléctricos se han extendido por más de 15 horas en las últimas semanas, es por estos días el epicentro de las protestas nocturnas, aunque se han registrado también en otras partes del país.


Cuba confirmó el viernes que mantiene conversaciones con Estados Unidos para buscar «soluciones por la vía del diálogo a las diferencias bilaterales», mientras inició la excarcelación de presos políticos como parte de un acuerdo con el Vaticano, el histórico mediador entre los dos países.

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Donald Trump no oculta su deseo de un cambio de régimen en Cuba, ubicada a solo 150 km de Estados Unidos. Según Washington, la isla representa una «amenaza excepcional» por sus estrechas relaciones con Rusia, China e Irán.

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10 Senate races that could decide control of the chamber in the 2026 midterms

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Republicans face high hurdles as they defend their razor-thin control of Congress in the 2026 midterm elections, but the Senate GOP campaign chair says he remains «incredibly optimistic» his party can not only hold but expand its current 53–47 majority.

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Republicans are battling stiff political headwinds as the party in power in the nation’s capital traditionally loses seats in the midterms, and a rough political climate fueled by economic concerns amid persistent inflation and President Donald Trump‘s underwater approval ratings.

«There’s no doubt the climate has gotten more and more difficult by the day, it seems like at times,» National Republican Senatorial Committee (NRSC) Chair Sen. Tim Scott said in a recent Fox News Digital interview.

But he added, «The good news is we have a president who made promises, he’s been keeping those promises, and we have been able to recruit the highest quality candidates anyone could want in every single battleground state.»

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WHAT THE SENATE REPUBLICAN CAMPAIGN CHIEF TOLD FOX NEWS

National Republican Senatorial Committee (NRSC) chair Sen. Tim Scott says he remains «incredibly optimistic» the GOP can not only hold but expand its majority. (Paul Steinhauser/Fox News)

The NRSC chair told Fox News Digital in December 2025 that in the battle for the majority, «54 is clearly within our grasp right now, but with a little bit of luck, 55 is on our side.»

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Asked again a week ago, Scott said, «I think we have a possibility of more than 53 seats.»

STRATEGY SESSION: TRUMP TEAM HUDDLES ON MIDTERM MESSAGING 

Scott’s rival, Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee (DSCC) Chair Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand told Fox News Digital in January that «President Trump is creating a toxic agenda that’s harming people.»

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And Gillibrand emphasized she’s «optimistic that we have a shot to take back the majority.»

Here’s a look at the top 10 Senate seats that could flip in the midterms.

MAINE

Longtime Republican Sen. Susan Collins is the only Republican senator running for re-election this year in a state that then-Vice President Kamala Harris carried in her 2024 presidential election loss to Trump.

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And Collins has seen a deterioration of her poll numbers among Mainers from her last re-election six years ago.

But Collins, who has long been a top target of the rival Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee (DSCC) has proven impossible to beat, to date.

Sen. Susan Collins of Maine

Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, departs the chamber at the Capitol in Washington, on July 24, 2025. (J. Scott Applewhite/AP Photo)

Complicating the Democrats’ push to flip the seat is a competitive primary between two-term Democratic Gov. Janet Mills, who has the tacit backing of longtime Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer and the DSCC, and veteran and oyster farmer Graham Platner, who is running to the left of the governor and who is backed by progressive champion Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont.

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NORTH CAROLINA

Republicans are defending an open seat in the southeastern battleground state, with GOP Sen. Thom Tillis retiring at the end of 2026. 

Democrats landed their top recruit when former two-term Gov. Roy Cooper launched a Senate campaign in summer 2025. Cooper enjoys tons of name ID in North Carolina and is 6–0 when running statewide races.

Republicans are rallying around former Republican National Committee (RNC) Chair Michael Whatley, who has the president’s backing.

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Michael Whatley launches Senate bid

RNC Chair Michael Whatley announces his run for Senator for North Carolina on July 31st, 2025 in Gastonia, N.C. (Paul Steinhauser/Fox News)

The race is expected to be one of the most expensive and competitive Senate showdowns this year.

OHIO

Democrats scored another major recruiting victory when former longtime Sen. Sherrod Brown announced he would challenge Republican Sen. Jon Husted.

A former lieutenant governor, Husted was appointed to the Senate a year ago after then-Sen. JD Vance stepped down to serve as vice president.

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Sen Jon Husted

Sen. Jon Husted, R-Ohio, who was appointed to fill now-Vice President JD Vance’s seat, is running in the midterms to serve the final two years of Vance’s term. (Getty Images)

Ohio, once a premiere general election battleground, has turned red over the past decade, and Democrats view Brown as their only competitive candidate in the race to serve the final two years of Vance’s term.

Brown lost re-election in 2024 by roughly four points while Trump carried Ohio by 11 points.

Similar to North Carolina, the showdown is expected to be very expensive and competitive.

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ALASKA

Democrats were given a big boost in the red-leaning state when former Rep. Mary Peltola announced in February that she would challenge GOP incumbent Sen. Dan Sullivan.

Sen. Dan Sullivan

Sen. Dan Sullivan, R-Alaska, is running for re-election in the 2026 midterms. (Allison Robbert/AFP via Getty Images)

Peltola lost re-election 15 months ago in the at-large district that covers the entire state by three points, while Trump carried Alaska by 11 points.

IOWA

Republicans are defending an open seat in Iowa, a onetime swing state that’s shifted to the right over the past decade.

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But the GOP has rallied around Rep. Ashley Hinson, who is backed by Trump, in the race to succeed retiring Republican Sen. Joni Ernst.

Republican Rep. Ashley Hinson of Iowa

Republican Rep. Ashley Hinson of Iowa, who is running in the 2026 race to succeed retiring GOP Sen. Joni Ernst, sits for a Fox News Digital interview on Sept. 4, 2025, in Washington, D.C. (Paul Steinhauser – Fox News )

Hinson, a former local TV news anchor who flipped a Democratic-held seat in 2020, is seen as a rising star in the party.

Democrats have a contested primary that includes state Rep. Josh Turek, a Paralympian, state Sen. Zach Wahls and military veteran Nathan Sage.

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TEXAS

Longtime Republican Sen. John Cornyn of Texas is in the middle of a competitive and combustible GOP nomination runoff battle against state Attorney Gen. Ken Paxton.

Trump, to date, has stayed neutral in the runoff, which will be held in late May.

Cornyn enjoys the backing of Senate Majority Leader John Thune and the NRSC, which worries that the seat would be vulnerable if Paxton, who has plenty of political baggage, wins the primary.

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Split image of Sen. John Cornyn and Attorney General Ken Paxton.

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, right, and his bitter rival, Sen. John Cornyn, are facing off in a May runoff, further extending their bloody primary battle for the GOP Senate nomination.  (Photo by Nathan Posner/Anadolu via Getty Images; Photo by Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

The Democrats, who are eyeing the seat in the right-leaning state, nominated state Rep. James Talarico, a rising star in the party.

MICHIGAN

Republicans are optimistic they can flip a seat in the Great Lakes battleground, where Democratic Sen. Gary Peters is retiring.

The GOP, led by Trump, has coalesced around former Rep. Mike Rogers, who lost an extremely close Senate race in 2024 even as Trump won Michigan by one point.

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Mike Rogers is backed by President Donald Trump as he runs for the Senate in Michigan

Former Rep. Mike Rogers, who narrowly lost the 2024 Senate election in Michigan, is making a second straight run in the Great Lakes battleground state. (Paul Steinhauser – Fox News )

The Democratic primary is a three-way race between center-left Rep. Haley Stevens, state Sen. Mallory McMorrow, a self-described «pragmatist,» and progressive physician Abdul El-Sayed, who is backed by Sanders.

The primary already has exposed divisions on the future of the state’s manufacturing sector and support for Israel, and the nominee won’t be decided until August.

GEORGIA

Republicans view first-term Sen. Jon Ossoff as the most vulnerable Democratic senator seeking re-election in the midterms.

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The aim was to paint Ossoff, the only Senate Democrat running for re-election in a state Trump won in 2024, as a far-left progressive.

But ousting Ossoff won’t be easy, in part because the senator’s robust fundraising has built a massive war chest.

Democrat Senator Jon Ossoff listens to a news conference at the U.S. Capitol.

Senator Jon Ossoff is the only Democratic senator seeking re-election in 2026 in a state President Donald Trump carried in 2024. (Aaron Schwartz/Bloomberg/Getty Images)

And Republicans are in the middle of an ugly three-way among Reps. Mike Collins and Buddy Carter, and former University of Tennessee football coach Derek Dooley, who has the backing of term-limited popular, conservative Gov. Brian Kemp.

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Trump has remained neutral, to date, ahead of the May primary. 

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Republicans are hoping to flip the long-held Democratic Senate seat in New England’s only swing state, thanks to the retirement of Sen. Jeanne Shaheen, the first woman in the nation’s history to be elected governor and senator.

Democratic Sen. Jeanne Shaheen of New Hampshire isn't seeking reelection in 2026

Democratic Sen. Jeanne Shaheen of New Hampshire, the first woman in the nation’s history elected governor and senator, is retiring at the end of the year. (AP Photo/Steven Senne)

While most Democrats are rallying around four-term Rep. Chris Pappas, there’s a spirited primary on the Republican side between two former senators seeking a return to Capitol Hill. Former Sen. John E. Sununu, an older brother to former Gov. Chris Sununu, has the backing of the president. But Trump’s first-term ambassador to New Zealand, former Sen. Scott Brown, remains in the race.

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Republicans are trying to break their 16-year losing streak in U.S. Senate elections in the Granite State.

MINNESOTA

The retirement of Democratic Sen. Tina Smith is giving the GOP hopes they can flip the seat in the blue-leaning state.

And the NRSC landed what they say is a top-tier recruit in former NBC sports reporter turned conservative pundit and activist Michele Tafoya.

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Michele Tafoya Fox News interview

Michele Tafoya is interviewed by Fox News Digital as she launches a Republican Senate campaign in Minnesota. (Paul Steinhauser/Fox News)

Tafoya is part of a crowded GOP field that also includes 2024 Senate nominee Royce White, a former NBA basketball player; retired U.S. Navy officer Tom Weiler, a 2022 GOP congressional nominee; former state Senator David Hann and former Navy SEAL Adam Schwarze.

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Minnesota Lt. Gov. Peggy Flannagan, a progressive, is facing off against more moderate Democratic Rep. Angie Craig, who appears to have the backing of Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, in the race for their party’s nomination.

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