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Estados Unidos: un juez vuelve a bloquear los intentos de Trump de prohibir la ciudadanía por nacimiento

Un juez federal de New Hampshire aceptó este jueves una acción colectiva para proteger a todos los niños cuya ciudadanía estadounidense quedaría en riesgo de ser eliminada si un polémico decreto del presidente Donald Trump sobre el derecho de nacimiento entra en vigor. Implantó así un nuevo bloqueo nacional a los esfuerzos del presidente por poner fin a la ciudadanía por nacimiento, dos semanas después de que la Corte Suprema de Estados Unidos abriera un camino para que el gobierno comience a hacer cumplir la orden.
Durante una audiencia judicial, el juez federal de distrito Joseph Laplante, que fue designado por el ex presidente republicano George W. Bush, dijo que emitiría la orden judicial temporal después de aceptar una solicitud de grupos de derechos civiles para certificar una demanda colectiva contra el gobierno en nombre de los hijos nacidos en Estados Unidos o futuros hijos cuya ciudadanía automática podría verse comprometida por la orden ejecutiva del presidente.
«La privación de la ciudadanía estadounidense y un cambio abrupto de política que venía de larga data… Eso es un daño irreparable», dijo Laplante durante la audiencia. La ciudadanía estadounidense, agregó el juez, «es el mayor privilegio que existe en el mundo».
El fallo de Laplante podría resultar un hito contra la política de Trump, ya que otros tribunales se apuran estos días a revisar sus decisiones a la luz del fallo de la Corte Suprema.
Laplante, quien dijo a los abogados que emitiría una orden por escrito después de la audiencia, indicó que suspendería su decisión durante siete días, dijo Cody Wofsy, abogado de la Unión Estadounidense de Libertades Civiles (ACLU, por sus siglas en inglés), que buscó la certificación de la demanda colectiva. Eso podría darle tiempo a la administración Trump para presentar una apelación.
La ACLU presentó la demanda el 27 de junio después de que la Corte Suprema respaldara la solicitud de Trump de reducir las órdenes judiciales a nivel nacional de los tribunales inferiores. Durante meses, esas órdenes habían bloqueado la prohibición del gobierno sobre la ciudadanía automática para los niños nacidos en Estados Unidos de inmigrantes indocumentados y visitantes extranjeros.
El alto tribunal, en una decisión de 6-3, no se pronunció sobre si la orden de Trump es constitucionalmente válida. Los jueces mantuvieron en suspenso la prohibición de Trump durante al menos 30 días y enviaron una serie de casos a los tribunales inferiores para determinar las implicaciones prácticas de su fallo.
Dejaron abierto un camino para que los impugnadores intenten continuar bloqueando la política del presidente en todo el país a través de demandas colectivas, pero también plantearon la posibilidad de que la ciudadanía por nacimiento pueda ser cortada en los 28 estados que no se han unido a las demandas en su contra.
«Esta es una gran victoria para las comunidades de inmigrantes y estos bebés en todo el país», dijo Wofsy. «La Corte Suprema dejó una brecha potencial en la protección, y esta decisión cierra esa brecha y deja en claro que esta orden (de Trump) no se puede aplicar a nadie en todo el país«.
En febrero, Laplante bloqueó indefinidamente a la administración Trump para que no aplicara la orden solo contra miembros de varios grupos sin fines de lucro que se habrían visto afectados por ella.
«Soy el juez que no se sintió cómodo con emitir una orden judicial a nivel nacional. La demanda colectiva es diferente», dijo el juez en un momento durante la audiencia del jueves. «La Corte Suprema sugirió que la demanda colectiva es una mejor opción«.
En su fallo a principios de este año, Laplante dijo que la orden de Trump «contradice el texto de la Decimocuarta Enmienda y el precedente intacto de un siglo de antigüedad que la interpreta».
Varios otros jueces dictaminaron de manera similar que la orden de Trump era inconstitucional, pero sus medidas cautelares se aplicaron en todo el país y llevaron a la administración a montar la serie de apelaciones que finalmente llegaron ante la Corte Suprema.
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Biden accuses Trump of erasing history and squandering US leadership role on global stage: ‘Dark days’

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Former President Joe Biden on Friday accused President Donald Trump of attempting to «erase the truth» and squandering the United States’ role as the leader of the world.
«It’s not just my record Trump’s trying to erase,» Biden told South Carolina Democrats, while talking about the president’s efforts to get rid of the Affordable Care Act.
«He’s trying to erase fairness, equity, history, the truth,» he continued, citing incidents in which information about slavery has been removed or altered from museums and national parks since Trump took office.
«Great nations don’t bury the truth, Biden balked. «They face it. This is a great nation.»
Former President Joe Biden on Friday accused President Donald Trump of attempting to erase the truth and squandering the United States’ role as the leader of the world. (AP Photo/Matt Kelley)
Last summer, Trump wrote that «The Smithsonian is OUT OF CONTROL, where everything discussed is how horrible our Country is, how bad Slavery was, and how unaccomplished the downtrodden have been — Nothing about Success, nothing about Brightness, nothing about the Future.»
He also ordered a review of the Smithsonian to make sure its exhibits align with celebrating «American exceptionalism.»
Biden — the guest of honor at Friday’s «thank you» event organized by state Dems who helped resuscitate his presidential campaign six years ago — claimed the U.S. is currently living in «dark days.»
LIZ PEEK: AMERICA EXPECTED ONE THING FROM TRUMP’S STATE OF THE UNION. IT GOT ANOTHER
«Our future is literally on the line,» he said. «We have to be unapologetic about fighting for our country.»
Biden also issued a warning about the upcoming midterms, claiming that Trump is «trying to steal the election because he knows he can’t win your vote, so he’s going to do everything he can to prevent you from wanting to vote. … Mark my words. I hope I’m wrong.»
He said the more that voters see of Trump, the «less they like him.»
SPEECHWRITERS SPLIT AFTER TRUMP’S RECORD-BREAKING SOTU: ‘LIVING IN HIS OWN REALITY’ VS. ‘RESOUNDING SPEECH’
«They don’t like that he’s raising health care costs, fighting against the Affordable Care Act, and they sure as hell don’t like what they saw in Minnesota: Mass ICE agents pulling people out of their homes and literally murdering two people in the street,» he swiped.

President Trump delivered his State of the Union speech on Tuesday. (Kenny Holston-Pool/Getty Images)
Biden, 83, added, «They don’t believe the president should be king or dictator.»
He said because of this, Democrats are winning in places «you’d never expect.»
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«So, we have reason to be hopeful, because time and again throughout history, in the moments of great crisis, Americans have summoned the better angels of our nature and brought our country back from the abyss.»
Biden also predicted that Democrats would take back both the Senate and House of Representatives in November.
Biden boasted that he knew more heads of state than any other president in history, adding, «Americans knew they had a president who believed in, respected and followed the Constitution.»
Citing a Pew Research Poll that he said showed a «dramatic drop in our reputation around the world,» he claimed, «We’re no longer the way we were.»
He added if the U.S. doesn’t lead the world, it could be Russia or China that does.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy meets with President Donald Trump, Jan. 23, in Davos, Switzerland. (Ukranian Presidency/Handout/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Biden also blasted Trump’s State of the Union speech on Tuesday for what he left out.
«The guy talks for almost two hours but never mentioned the anniversary of Putin invading Ukraine,» Biden admonished. «Never once.»
He also noted that the president didn’t mention Renee Good or Alex Pretti, the Americans who were killed by ICE agents earlier this year in Minneapolis, «or offer even a word of solace to their families.»
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«He doesn’t offer a word of support, even recognition to Epstein’s victims sitting in front of him during the entire time,» Biden said, mentioning the Jeffrey Epstein survivors who were in the audience for the speech. «He never acknowledged them.»
The White House did not immediately respond to Fox News Digital’s request for comment.
joe biden,politics,donald trump,south carolina,democratic party
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Donald Trump dice que “no está contento” con las conversaciones con Irán y crecen los temores a un ataque de EE.UU.

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ICE blasts Washington mayor over directive restricting immigration enforcement

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U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) accused Everett, Washington, Mayor Cassie Franklin of escalating tensions with federal authorities after she issued a directive limiting immigration enforcement in the city.
Franklin issued a mayoral directive this week establishing citywide protocols for staff, including law enforcement, that restrict federal immigration agents from entering non-public areas of city buildings without a judicial warrant.
«We’ve heard directly from residents who are afraid to leave their houses because of the concerning immigration activity happening locally and across our country. It’s heartbreaking to see the impacts on Everett families and businesses,» Franklin said in a statement.
«With this directive, we are setting clear protocols, protecting access to services and reinforcing our commitment to serving the entire community.»
ICE blasted the directive Friday, writing on X it «escalates tension and directs city law enforcement to intervene with ICE operations at their own discretion,» thereby «putting everyone at greater risk.»
Mayor Cassie Franklin said her new citywide immigration enforcement protocols are intended to protect residents and ensure access to services, while ICE accused her of escalating tensions with federal authorities. (Google Maps)
ICE said Franklin was directing city workers to «impede ICE operations and expose the location of ICE officers and agents.»
«Working AGAINST ICE forces federal teams into the community searching for criminal illegal aliens released from local jails — INCREASING THE FEDERAL PRESENCE,» the agency said. «Working with ICE reduces the federal presence.»
«If Mayor Franklin wanted to protect the people she claims to serve, she’d empower the city police with an ICE 287g partnership — instead she serves criminal illegal aliens,» ICE added.
DHS, WHITE HOUSE MOCK CHICAGO’S LAWSUIT OVER ICE: ‘MIRACULOUSLY REDISCOVERED THE 10TH AMENDMENT’

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement blasted Everett’s mayor after she issued a directive restricting federal agents from accessing non-public areas of city facilities without a warrant. (Victor J. Blue/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
During a city council meeting where she announced the policy, Franklin said «federal immigration enforcement is causing real fear for Everett residents.»
«It’s been heartbreaking to see the racial profiling that’s having an impact on Everett families and businesses,» she said. «We know there are kids staying home from school, people not going to work or people not going about their day, dining out or shopping for essentials.»
The mayor’s directive covers four main areas, including restricting federal immigration agents from accessing non-public areas of city buildings without a warrant, requiring immediate reporting of enforcement activity on city property and mandating clear signage to enforce access limits.
BLOCKING ICE COOPERATION FUELED MINNESOTA UNREST, OFFICIALS WARN AS VIRGINIA REVERSES COURSE

Everett, Wash., Mayor Cassie Franklin said her new directive is aimed at protecting residents amid heightened immigration enforcement activity. (iStock)
It also calls for an internal policy review and staff training, including the creation of an Interdepartmental Response Team and updated immigration enforcement protocols to ensure compliance with state law.
Franklin directed city staff to expand partnerships with community leaders, advocacy groups and regional governments to coordinate responses to immigration enforcement, while promoting immigrant-owned businesses and providing workplace protections and «know your rights» resources.
The mayor also reaffirmed a commitment to «constitutional policing and best practices,» stating that the police department will comply with state law barring participation in civil immigration enforcement. The directive outlines protocols for documenting interactions with federal officials, reviewing records requests and strengthening privacy safeguards and technology audits.
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Everett, Wash., Mayor Cassie Franklin issued a directive limiting federal immigration enforcement in city facilities. (iStock)
«We want everyone in the city of Everett to feel safe calling 911 when they need help and to know that Everett Police will not ask about your immigration status,» Franklin said during the council meeting. »I also expect our officers to intervene if it’s safe to do so to protect our residents when they witness federal officers using unnecessary force.»
Fox News Digital has reached out to Mayor Franklin’s office and ICE for comment.
police and law enforcement,immigration,washington,immigrant rights
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