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Jafar Panahi, triunfador en Cannes: el director iraní disidente que vive por y para el cine

El director iraní Jafar Panahi, quien ganó el premio principal en el festival de cine de Cannes, es un veterano del cine de autor, encarcelado en dos ocasiones, cuyas películas están prohibidas en su país natal.
A sus 64 años, Panahi es un símbolo artístico que desafía repetidamente las estrictas leyes de censura de su país para producir películas sobre las luchas sociales y culturales de Irán.
Su última producción, It Was Just an Accident (Solo fue un accidente), cuenta la historia de cinco iraníes que estuvieron presos y que se enfrentan a un hombre al que creen su torturador en la cárcel. Filmada en secreto, está parcialmente inspirada en las propias experiencias de Panahi tras sus más recientes y casi siete meses de prisión entre 2022 y 2023, que terminaron con una huelga de hambre.

“Sigo vivo mientras haga películas. Si no hago películas, entonces lo que me pase ya no importa”, dijo en una entrevista la semana pasada.
Ha ganado numerosos premios en festivales de cine europeos y presentó su película debut, El globo blanco, en Cannes en 1995, donde ganó un premio a la mejor ópera prima.
La victoria de este sábado es su mayor honor hasta la fecha y le fue entregada en persona durante su primera visita a Cannes en 15 años.
En 2010, Panahi fue prohibido de hacer películas y de salir del país tras apoyar protestas masivas contra el gobierno un año antes y hacer una serie de películas que criticaban al estado del Irán moderno.

Condenado por “propaganda contra el sistema”, fue sentenciado a seis años de prisión, pero cumplió solo dos meses antes de ser puesto en libertad bajo fianza. En los años posteriores, las autoridades iraníes parecieron conformarse con hacer la vista gorda a su incumplimiento de la prohibición, siempre que sus películas no fueran abiertamente políticas.
Sin embargo, continuó haciendo películas, y sus esfuerzos por hacerlas llegar a distribuidores extranjeros y festivales de cine se convirtieron en objeto de leyenda. Un año después de recibir la prohibición de 20 años para hacer cine, envió un documental titulado irónicamente Esto no es una película al festival de Cannes en una unidad flash escondida en un pastel.
En 2015, su película Taxi lo mostraba actuando como taxista y fue filmada completamente en un coche, lo que le permitió esquivar la siempre vigilante mirada de la policía iraní mientras rodaba. Sus conversaciones con una muestra diversa de iraníes que suben al taxi —una abogada a la que se le impide ejercer su profesión, un hombre gravemente herido redactando su testamento en el asiento trasero— ofrecían valiosos relatos sobre la vida cotidiana en la república islámica.
La tolerancia hacia el trabajo de Panahi terminó en julio de 2022, cuando fue arrestado nuevamente en relación con protestas de un grupo de cineastas. Se le ordenó cumplir la condena pendiente desde 2010 en la notoria prisión de Evin en Teherán, pero fue liberado casi siete meses después.

Dijo que había utilizado algunas de sus conversaciones con compañeros de celda como inspiración para el guion de It Was Just an Accident, que él mismo escribió.
“Cuando metes (a un artista) en prisión, le estás proporcionando una oportunidad, dándole material, ideas, abriéndole un mundo completamente nuevo”, comentó en Cannes. El núcleo de su película alegórica examina el dilema moral que enfrentan las personas si se les da la oportunidad de vengarse de sus opresores.
“Escogimos una variedad de personajes, desde violentos hasta no violentos, desde un hombre sencillo hasta alguien completamente apartado de estas preocupaciones”, dijo Panahi. “A través de sus acciones y reacciones, alcanzamos —o quizás no alcanzamos— una conclusión sobre cuál podría ser el camino correcto”.

Nacido en los barrios marginales de Teherán, Jafar Panahi es un destacado exponente del “Nuevo Cine Iraní”, junto a Abbas Kiarostami, con quien trabajó como asistente al principio de su carrera.
En línea con este movimiento, sus películas se centran en las realidades sociales de su país natal y otorgan un lugar preeminente a actores no profesionales. Tras El globo blanco, recibió el premio del jurado en Cannes en 2003 por Sangre y oro y el premio al mejor guion en 2018 por su road movie 3 Rostros.
Panahi jijo que planea regresar a Irán después del festival de este año a pesar de los riesgos para él. Y reveló que tanto él como su elenco habían enfrentado “presión” desde que It Was Just an Accident fue seleccionada en Cannes, y varios miembros del equipo fueron citados para ser interrogados.
Fuente: AFP
Arts / Culture / Entertainment,Europe,CANNES
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California Dems unleashed pressure campaign against USC prior to debate cancellation

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Top Democrats in the California state legislature demanded that the University of Southern California (USC) either expand the number of candidates allowed to participate in the gubernatorial debate, which had five White candidates, or they would boycott the debate.
The «data-driven» candidate viability framework produced a lineup of Republicans Chad Bianco and Steve Hilton, as well as Democrats Tom Steyer, Matt Mahan, Katie Porter, Eric Swalwell – all White candidates. The same criteria, developed by a USC professor and defended by the university, ended up axing Xavier Becerra, Antonio Villaraigosa, Betty Yee and Tony Thurman, all Democratic Party minority candidates, due to lower polling and fundraising scores, they said.
After news of who made the candidate pool and who did not, the excluded candidates expressed outrage over what they claimed was a racist candidate viability system created by USC that targeted people based on their race. One candidate, former Health and Human Services Secretary Becerra, even likened it to when his father used to talk about «the days when he would encounter signs posted outside establishments that read ‘No Dogs, Negroes or Mexicans Allowed.’»
GOP GUBERNATORIAL HOPEFUL HAILS LEGENDARY GOLFER FOR HEFTY CAMPAIGN DONATION: ‘INCREDIBLY HONORED’
Former Health and Human Services Secretary Xavier Becerra speaks during a hearing on Capitol Hill on November 20, 2024 in Washington, DC. (Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images)
Among those expressing outrage besides the candidates themselves were California state Senate President pro Tempore Monique Limon, Speaker of the California State Assembly Robert Rivas, and a handful of other Democratic Party members within the state legislature who called the decision-making framework «biased» in a letter they signed that also included concerns about one of the selected candidate’s donor ties to the university. They also referred to candidate’s complaints, such as from Becerra, as «valid.»
«If USC does not do the right thing, we call on California voters to boycott this debate. If the university will not give voters a fair shot at evaluating everyone running for governor, voters should find other ways to learn about the candidates,» stated the letter, which included letterhead with the logos of about half-a-dozen Democratic Party caucuses in California. «We are asking you, President Kim, to exercise the leadership this moment calls for: expand the debate stage, and trust California’s voters to make up their own minds.»
Meanwhile, in an announcement less than 24-hours ahead of the scheduled debate, USC said that KABC, the Los Angeles television station broadcasting the debate, could not come to an agreement to allow more candidates and, as a result, decided to cancel the debate.

The University of Southern California decided to cancel the debate it was going to hold after backlash over its formula used to select which candidates would be able to participate, with some suggesting it was racist. (Reuters)
GOP CANDIDATE CITES ‘FAILURE’ OF NEWSOM, DEMS AS NEW POLL SHOWS REPUBLICANS LEADING CROWDED CALIFORNIA FIELD
«If you run anything in California, the legislature is very important to you and at the top of the letter, the top signatories to this letter, Robert Rivas, who is the Speaker of the Assembly, and Monique Limon, who’s the head of the Senate, the State Senate and the State Assembly. And that came very late on Monday. They sent this letter to USC. Then what happened? As we understand it – they’ve been pretty open about it – they get this letter from the legislature, they think, ‘Oh, sh–t, we better do something. This is now a real threat. This isn’t just the candidates complaining. This is the legislature, which, you know, regulates and affects everything we do,’» Hilton, one of the GOP frontrunners in California’s gubernatorial race, said about the situation.
«USC apparently went to ABC, the media partner who’s going to broadcast the debate, and said, ‘We want to expand it and put these people back in,’ and USC said, ‘No, I’m sorry. ABC said no.’ Then, that midnight, on Monday night, they put out that statement saying, ‘Okay, then we’ll cancel it.’»

Republican governor candidate Steve Hilton speaks to press during Huntington Beach City Attorney Michael Gates press event at Huntington Beach on Wednesday, Jan. 14, 2026 in Huntington Beach, CA. Huntington Beach City Attorney Michael Gates announced his run for California attorney general. (Kayla Bartkowski / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)
Reporting from Cal Matters, a local California publication covering state politics, indicated that, directly and indirectly, Porter, Steyer and Swalwell have suggested Mahan, a tech entrepreneur and former Mayor of San Jose, was invited to the now-canceled debate despite poor performance data.
In the lawmakers’ letter requesting the event allow more candidates or be canceled, addressed to USC’s President Beong-Soo Kim, an unnamed candidate with «notable ties to USC’s donor community» was also alluded to as part of the complaints about the debate. When Rivas’ staff was asked for clarification on whom the letter was referring to, they eventually confirmed it was Mahan.
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A party-sponsored poll from Democratic State Chairman Rusty Hicks showed Mahan behind Becerra, but had all other candidates that USC selected ahead of those who did not make it. Two Republicans, Hilton and Bianco, are still leading the field at 16% and 14% respectively. Meanwhile, Porter, Swalwell and Steyer are tied at 10% and every other Democrat is still in the low single digits. Twenty-four percent remain undecided.
Neither Rivas nor Limon provided on-the-record comments to Fox News Digital for this story prior to publication.
california, governors, controversies state and local, state and local, democratic party, campaigning, elections
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EE.UU. afirmó haber ayudado a bombardear un campamento de narcotraficantes. En realidad, era una granja lechera

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House Budget chairman reveals how Republicans will pay for the Iran campaign

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House Republicans are lurching forward with a second budget reconciliation package, ending months of speculation about whether the chamber would attempt to marshal a second GOP-only megabill through Congress before November’s midterm elections.
House Budget Committee Chairman Jodey Arrington, R-Texas, said Wednesday he wants the measure to pay for President Donald Trump’s Iran campaign and enact anti-fraud provisions that offset the cost of the anticipated defense infusion’s large price tag.
«It’s an opportunity to solve two problems and address two challenges and advance two great causes: fund the military, provide a strong defense, win the war, achieve the objectives and do it in a way that doesn’t put our kids further in the hole,» Arrington told reporters.
«We’re all but ready to mark up a budget resolution,» Arrington continued, adding his panel is still continuing to hash out the details of the package.
Representative Jodey Arrington, R-Texas and the chairman of the House Budget Committee, center, speaks during a House Budget Committee meeting at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., May 18, 2025. (Alex Wroblewski/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
HOUSE CONSERVATIVES ERUPT OVER SENATE GOP, WHITE HOUSE DEAL AMID SAVE ACT FIGHT
The Trump administration has floated a $200 billion request to help pay for the war in Iran but has yet to deliver a formal request. Given Democrats’ expected opposition to a defense supplemental, some House Republicans have said a second reconciliation package is the only viable vehicle to advance the measure and other Trump priorities through Congress.
«Democrats have obstructed everything,» Rep. August Pfluger, R-Texas, told Fox News Digital. «So, we believe, unfortunately, that reconciliation is the only mechanism to move the rest of the President’s agenda.»
Republicans have zeroed in on fraud in social services for months and view the enactment of fraud-related spending cuts as a way to offset the cost of the package.
The budget reconciliation process would allow Republicans to circumvent the Senate’s 60-vote requirement and pass a spending measure with a simple majority.
Arrington said he would be working closely with Senate Budget Committee Chairman Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., who also announced Wednesday that his panel would begin drafting reconciliation instructions. The South Carolina Republican floated funding increases for the military and law enforcement in addition to voter integrity measures as possible items in a second reconciliation bill.
«Let’s put it this way: The reconciliation train is leaving the station,» Graham posted on X after the two lawmakers met to discuss a second megabill Wednesday.

Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., speaks during a confirmation hearing before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations in the Dirksen Senate Office Building July 15, 2025, in Washington, D.C. (Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)
GOP MUST RACE FOR NEW ‘BIG, BEAUTIFUL BILL’ TO SLASH COSTS BEFORE MIDTERMS, TOP HOUSE REPUBLICANS WARN
Though Republicans are likely to broadly support defense supplemental funding and fraud-prevention measures, a second megabill could still face major hurdles.
Republicans narrowly passed Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act in June 2025 after months of intraparty disagreement. Under House Republicans’ razor-thin majority, House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., can afford to spare just one GOP defection in a party-line vote.
However, Arrington argued that the war in Iran would be a unifying force to get the bill done.
«I think funding our military in a time of war, if there’s no sense of urgency and accountability from members of Congress to support our commander in chief, I can’t think of one,» Arrington said. «I do think the big push is going to be supporting our sons and daughters in uniform and making sure they have what they need to be successful.»
Arrington did not shut the door on including parts of the SAVE America Act in a GOP-only megabill. However, its sweeping provisions, requiring proof of citizenship to vote in federal elections and voter ID requirements, could fail to meet reconciliation’s stringent budget requirements.
The Trump-backed election bill has stalled in the Senate due to widespread Democratic opposition, though the upper chamber is continuing to debate the measure.

Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-La., talks to reporters outside his office on the 28th day of the government shutdown at the Capitol in Washington Oct. 28, 2025. (J. Scott Applewhite/AP Photo)
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Johnson, who has long pushed for a second budget bill, said Wednesday he was encouraged by Graham moving forward with reconciliation.
«I’m glad to know the Senate is interested in reconciliation 2.0,» the speaker said. «I have been a broken record. We need to do that. It’s an important legislative tool.»
budget house of representatives politics, lindsey graham, republicans, mike johnson, war with iran
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