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Jair Bolsonaro quedó a un paso de la cárcel: los dos jueces que ya dieron su sentencia votaron a favor de su condena

Dos de los cinco jueces que juzgan a Jair Bolsonaro por golpismo votaron a favor de condenar al expresidente. Resta conocer la decisión de los otros tres magistrados para sellar el destino del líder de la ultraderecha brasileña.
Con que uno de ellos se incline por una condena se cerrará el proceso con una sentencia histórica que llevaría a prisión al exmandatario.
El líder de la derecha y la ultraderecha brasileñas, de 70 años, se expone a una pena de más de 40 años de cárcel acusado de conspirar para aferrarse al poder tras su derrota en las elecciones de 2022 frente a Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
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En audiencias públicas y retransmitidas en vivo, cinco jueces deben votar hasta el viernes para decidir el futuro del exmandatario y otros siete coacusados, entre ellos varios exministros y altos mandos militares. Una mayoría simple de tres votos basta.
El proceso se reanudará este miércoles con el voto del juez Luiz Fux, informó el diario Folha.
Quién fue el primero en votar
El primero en exponer su voto, favorable a una condena, fue el magistrado Alexandre de Moraes, objeto de sanciones de Estados Unidos y blanco de un supuesto plan de asesinato por parte de los golpistas liderados por Bolsonaro.
A lo largo de cinco horas, el juez se refirió a una “organización criminal”, que durante meses se coordinó para llevar a cabo los delitos imputados.
El juez Alexandre de Moraes (Foto: REUTERS/Adriano Machado)
El magistrado votó por condenar a los ocho coacusados e incluyó una imputación específica para Bolsonaro: la de “liderar” dicha organización. “Brasil casi volvió a una dictadura”, dijo Moraes.
“Sin duda, ese texto de hoy (de Moraes) fue escrito hace meses, tal vez años antes del juicio”, dijo en X el senador Flávio Bolsonaro, hijo del expresidente, al referirse a su padre como un “defensor del orden y la legalidad”.
Poco después, el segundo magistrado, Flavio Dino, se sumó a la decisión de condenar a Bolsonaro. Dijo que no tiene dudas de que el expresidente ocupó una posición destacada en esa supuesta organización criminal.
Solo restan votar tres jueces. Si solo uno de ellos se inclina por una condena la sentencia será irreversible.
Jair Bolsonaro espera el fallo en su domicilio
Bolsonaro, que se declara inocente, y el resto de acusados, no comparecieron ante el tribunal en Brasilia. Sus abogados atribuyen la ausencia del excapitán del ejército, que está en arresto domiciliario, a cuestiones de salud.
Está acusado de cinco delitos, entre estos intento de golpe de Estado, que no se habría consumado por falta de apoyo de la cúpula militar.
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Habría contemplado el asesinato de Lula antes de su investidura, así como de Moraes y del vicepresidente Geraldo Alckmin.
La fiscalía también lo acusa de instigar el 8 de enero de 2023, cuando miles de seguidores vandalizaron las sedes de poder en Brasilia en un intento de derrocar a Lula.
Se expone a hasta 43 años de cárcel, aunque una eventual condena es apelable.
¿Nuevas sanciones de Trump?
Durante el juicio, Bolsonaro ganó el apoyo del presidente estadounidense Donald Trump.
Aduciendo una “caza de brujas” contra su aliado, el mandatario impuso aranceles de 50% a algunas exportaciones brasileñas y sancionó a funcionarios como Moraes. Ahora la amenaza de nuevas sanciones planea sobre Brasil.
“Para el juez Alexandre de Moraes y aquellos cuyos abusos de autoridad han minado libertades fundamentales, seguiremos tomando las medidas apropiadas”, dijo el lunes en X un alto funcionario del Departamento de Estado, Darren Beattie.
“Nos ocuparemos de ello, aunque no es posible prever lo que puede salir de la cabeza de Trump”, indicó días atrás el ministro de Finanzas, Fernando Haddad.
El bolsonarismo impulsa una amnistía
Los bolsonaristas dan por hecho una condena, pero no están de brazos cruzados.
Mayoritaria en el Congreso, la derecha maniobra para votar una amnistía para su líder, un pedido refrendado por decenas de miles de seguidores en manifestaciones el domingo en varias ciudades brasileñas.
El gobernador de Sao Paulo, Tarcísio de Freitas, considerado posible sucesor del exmandatario en los comicios de 2026, aseguró que “hay votos de sobra” para la amnistía.
Bolsonaro siempre se ha mostrado confiado en revertir su inhabilitación política y presentarse a las elecciones de 2026. Una condena no obstante podría precipitar la carrera para sucederle. Mientras, Lula, de 79 años, cuenta con presentarse a la reelección.
(Con información de AFP)
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House Democrat calls Trump’s Maduro capture ‘welcome news’ as left labels it ‘illegal’

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At least one House Democrat is praising President Donald Trump’s capture of Nicolás Maduro after the U.S. conducted surprise strikes in Venezuela overnight Saturday night.
«The capture of the brutal, illegitimate ruler of Venezuela, Nicolás Maduro, who oppressed Venezuela’s people is welcome news for my friends and neighbors who fled his violent, lawless, and disastrous rule. However, cutting off the head of a snake is fruitless if it just regrows,» Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz, D-Fla., wrote on X.
«Venezuelans deserve the promise of democracy and the rule of law, not a state of endless violence and spiraling disorder. My hope is it offers a passage to true democracy and liberation. This action offers beleaguered Venezuelans a chance to seat their true, democratically elected president, Edmundo González.»
She criticized the GOP administration for apparently failing to notify Congress beforehand, however.
Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz speaks during a press conference on new legislation to support Holocaust education nationwide at the U.S. Capitol Building on January 27, 2023, in Washington, D.C. (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
«I’ll demand answers as to why Congress and the American people were bypassed in this effort. The absence of congressional involvement prior to this action risks the continuation of the illegitimate Venezuelan regime. Congress must be properly informed and hold hearings on this invasion. As always, I will work to bring about the promise of a liberated Venezuela,» she wrote.
Wasserman Schultz’s home state of Florida is notably home to a significant number of Venezuelan refugees, as well as refugees from other communist Latin American dictatorships like Cuba.
Her response to the U.S. operation is far different from the majority of her colleagues on the left, however.
Congressional Democrats are largely accusing Trump of green-lighting illegal actions in Venezuela after the U.S. carried out multiple strikes and captured Maduro and his wife.
While some responses were more muted than others, the majority of Democratic lawmakers argued that the Trump administration undermined U.S. law with the operation.
«The Trump administration launched a large-scale military attack on a sovereign nation and kidnapped its sitting president, without congressional approval and without consideration of any of the consequences their illegal actions may bring,» Rep. Yvette Clarke, D-N.Y., wrote on X. «This act of aggression is unconstitutional, un-American, and a direct threat to our democracy.»
Sen. Ruben Gallego, D-Ariz., who served with the U.S. Marine Corps during the Iraq War, echoed a similar line.
LIVE UPDATES: TRUMP CONFIRMS OVERNIGHT STRIKES IN VENEZUELA, SAYS US HAS ‘CAPTURED’ MADURO

Democrats, like Sen. Ruben Gallego and Rep. Eric Swalwell, are accusing President Donald Trump of waging an illegal war with Venezuela. (Andrew Harnik via Getty Images; Joe Raedle via Getty Images; John Lamparski via Getty Images)
«There is no justification for the United States to be at war with Venezuela. I lived through the consequences of an illegal war sold to the American people with lies. We swore we would never repeat those mistakes. Yet here we are again,» Gallego said in his own statement.
Rep. Eugene Vindman, D-Va., another military veteran, accused Trump of running afoul of the Constitution.
«Let there be no mistake, President Trump has started a war in Venezuela, without any congressional approval, and in violation of the Constitution. Over the past 2 decades, we have learned the hard way that wars are easy to start and hard to finish,» Vindman wrote on X.
«A plan rarely survives first contact. Having served in Iraq, I’ve seen this firsthand. Trump is wrong to start a war in Venezuela. It is not what the American people want, it is not putting America first, and it is not worth American blood and treasure.»
Rep. Eric Swalwell, D-Calif., was more blunt in his assessment.
«When I talk to Californians, you know what ranks lowest on their priorities? Illegally going to war with Venezuela. Just lower the damn prices,» Swalwell wrote on X.
Rep. Rashida Tlaib, D-Mich., wrote, «Trump’s illegal and unprovoked bombing of Venezuela and kidnapping of its president are grave violations of international law and the U.S. Constitution. These are the actions of a rogue state.»
Other Democrats were more muted in their criticism, instead focusing on calling for more information from the White House.
VENEZUELA ARRESTS MORE AMERICANS AS TRUMP RAMPS UP PRESSURE ON MADURO: REPORT

Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro addresses supporters during a rally marking the anniversary of the 19th-century Battle of Santa Ines in Caracas, Dec. 10, 2025. (Pedro Rances Mattey/Anadolu via Getty Images)
«While I strongly oppose the illegitimate regime of Nicolás Maduro, President Trump’s military action was a serious constitutional violation,» said Rep. Adriano Espaillat, D-N.Y. «The Trump administration does not have sole authority to commit such acts, and I reaffirm my position that Congress must be fully informed before the U.S. engages in hostilities towards another nation. I urge for an immediate and full briefing for Members of Congress following ongoing developments in Venezuela and the subsequent long-term consequences in the region.»
The top two Democrats in Congress were similarly critical but cautious.
«Far too many questions remain unanswered, including with respect to whether further military actions are planned. First, how many American troops remain on the ground in Venezuela? Second, what does America is going to run Venezuela until a judicious transition takes place mean?» House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., wrote in a statement.
«Third, were these military strikes about seizing foreign oil to benefit friends of the Trump administration? Fourth, why did Donald Trump pardon the former Honduran President, a narco-trafficker convicted in an American court of law, but is willing to take us to war in Venezuela in connection with similar allegations.»
Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., called Maduro an «illegitimate leader» but added, «The idea that Trump plans to now run Venezuela should strike fear in the hearts of all Americans. The American people have seen this before and paid the devastating price.»
«To distract from skyrocketing costs Americans face and the historic cover-up of the Epstein files, Donald Trump is attempting to throw Americans into more international chaos and uncertainty,» Schumer said.
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It comes after Trump announced on Truth Social that the U.S. had «successfully carried out a large-scale strike against Venezuela» and its leader.
He said Maduro and his wife were captured and flown out of the country.
Attorney General Pam Bondi subsequently said both were indicted in the Southern District of New York, one of the largest federal prosecutorial offices in the U.S.
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What is Delta Force and what does it do? Inside the elite US Army unit that captured Maduro

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President Donald Trump confirmed that Delta Force — the U.S. Army’s most elite counterterrorism and direct-action unit — carried out the daring overnight operation in Venezuela that led to the capture of dictator Nicolás Maduro and his wife.
Delta Force, officially known as 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment–Delta, specializes in high-risk missions involving the capture or killing of high-value targets, as well as other sensitive operations that require speed, secrecy and precision.
The unit operates under U.S. Special Operations Command and is typically deployed when missions carry significant political or strategic stakes.
According to Military.com, Delta Force is based at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, the hub of U.S. Army special operations training. The unit has previously been involved in some of the most consequential U.S. military operations, including the 2003 capture of Saddam Hussein. The secretive unit also conducted numerous counterterrorism missions in Afghanistan and elsewhere in the Middle East, targeting senior al-Qaeda figures.
FROM BUS DRIVER TO DICTATOR: NICOLÁS MADURO’S RISE AND FALL IN VENEZUELA
U.S. military personnel stand aboard the Wasp-class amphibious assault ship USS Iwo Jima while docked at Rafael Cordero Santiago Port of the Americas in Ponce, Puerto Rico, on Dec. 16, 2025. (Miguel J. Rodriguez Carrillo / AFP via Getty Images)
Delta Force is commanded by a senior Army officer, but the identity of the unit’s leader is also kept classified, as is the exact size of the unit.
It is unclear how many members took part in the Venezuela operation.
During the raid, U.S. Army helicopters from the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment, known as the «Night Stalkers,» flew the special operations forces into Venezuela, officials said.
At least seven explosions were heard in Venezuela’s capital, Caracas, and low-flying aircraft were seen over the city at about 2 a.m. local time, according to reports.
The CIA provided intelligence to the Department of War that helped guide Delta Force to Maduro and his wife, whom President Donald Trump said were apprehended during the U.S. military operation.
Officials emphasized that while the CIA played a critical role in tracking and locating Maduro, U.S. military special operations forces carried out the physical capture.
MARIA CORINA MACHADO EMERGES AS TOP POTENTIAL SUCCESSOR AFTER MADURO’S FALL

Smoke rises from Fort Tiuna, the main military garrison in Caracas, Venezuela, after multiple explosions were heard and aircraft swept through the area, Saturday, Jan. 3, 2026. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)
Trump told «FOX & Friends Weekend» early Saturday that U.S. military personnel involved in the operation «did an incredible job.»
«They rehearsed and practiced like nobody’s ever seen,» Trump said. «And I was told by real military people that there’s no other country on earth that could do such a maneuver.»
Trump said he watched the operation unfold in real time.
«The whole maneuver of the landings, the number of aircraft — which were massive — the number of helicopters, different types of helicopters, different types of fighter jets,» Trump said. «We had a fighter jet for every possible situation.»
«They just broke in and they broke into places that were not really able to be broken into,» he added. «I’ve never seen anything like it.»
Trump said Maduro was inside a fortified residence but was captured before he could reach a secure area.
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Maduro and his wife were taken aboard the USS Iwo Jima and are expected to be transported to the United States. (Getty Images)
Trump also said there were injuries during the operation but no U.S. fatalities and no aircraft losses.
Maduro and his wife were taken aboard the USS Iwo Jima and are expected to be transported to the United States, where they could appear in federal court in New York City as soon as Monday, Fox News has learned.
Fox News’ Rachel Wolf, David Spunt, Jennifer Griffin and Lucas Tomlinson contributed to this report.
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