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Judge blocks Trump National Guard deployment to Portland, citing lack of justification
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U.S. District Court Judge Karin Immergut on Sunday temporarily extended an order blocking the Trump administration from deploying National Guard troops to Portland, Oregon, saying the government failed to justify the move.
In an order issued Sunday evening, Immergut «preliminarily enjoins Defendant Secretary of Defense Hegseth from implementing» memorandums that authorized the federalization and deployment of National Guard members from Oregon, Texas and California into Portland.
The injunction will remain in effect «until this Court issues its final opinion on the merits by Friday, Nov. 7, 2025, no later than 5 p.m.»
Immergut said that the court witnessed «three days of testimony and argument in a trial that ended 48 hours ago,» reviewing more than 750 exhibits, many of them voluminous. She wrote that «the interest of justice requires that this Court complete a thorough review of the exhibits and trial transcripts before issuing a final decision on the merits.»
Karin J. Immergut (L) and Richard A. Hertling (R), nominated to be a U.S. district judge for the District of Oregon and a judge of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims respectively, are sworn in during a judicial nomination hearing held by the Senate Judiciary Committee October 24, 2018, in Washington, DC. (Win McNamee/Getty Images)
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Ultimately, she assessed the Trump administration’s actions and found the government’s justification lacking.
«Based on the trial testimony, this Court finds no credible evidence that during the approximately two months before the President’s federalization order, protests grew out of control or involved more than isolated and sporadic instances of violent conduct that resulted in no serious injuries to federal personnel,» she wrote.
The judge further concluded that the president «likely did not have a colorable basis» to invoke either Section 12406(3) or Section 12406(2) to federalize and deploy the National Guard to Portland’s ICE facility.
Immergut pointed to testimony from local law enforcement – officials who had firsthand knowledge of demonstrations – as key to her conclusion that the protests did not amount to a rebellion.
Federal agents clash with anti-I.C.E. protesters at the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement building on October 12, 2025 in Portland, Oregon. (Mathieu Lewis-Rolland/Getty Images)
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«Based on trial testimony that this Court found credible, particularly the testimony of Portland Police Bureau command staff, who work in Portland and have first-hand knowledge of the crowds at the ICE building from June to the present, the protests in Portland at the time of the National Guard call outs are likely not a ‘rebellion,’ and likely do not pose a danger of rebellion,» she wrote.
Immergut also concluded that the administration’s actions likely violate statutory limits and constitutional protections.
The judge wrote that «Defendants’ federalization and deployment of the National Guard in response to protests outside a single federal building in Portland, Oregon, extended beyond delegated statutory authority under 10 U.S.C. § 12406 and violated the Tenth Amendment.»
Law enforcement officers stand guard outside the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) headquarters, after U.S. District Judge Karin Immergut on Sunday temporarily blocked U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration from sending any National Guard troops to police Portland, in south Portland, Ore., Oct. 5, 2025. (Carlos Barria/Reuters)
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She added that sending in troops from one state into another infringes on state sovereignty, describing it as «an injury to Oregon’s sovereignty under the Constitution, and Oregon’s equal sovereignty among the States.»
The judge said she expects to issue her final opinion on the merits by Friday, Nov. 7, 2025, by 5 p.m. PT. Until then, «the Oregon National Guard may remain federalized, but not deployed.»
donald trump,oregon,national guard,portland,law
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West Coast city snubs ‘Christmas’ from tree lighting again while activists wave Palestinian flag onstage
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Portland, Oregon, is under fire for again hosting its annual Christmas tree lighting ceremony and nixing any mention of the Christian holiday, while leaders of the event instead waved a Palestinian flag and led the crowd in chants.
«Free, free, free Palestine,» a woman holding a Palestinian flag on stage of the lighting event said while leading the crowd in a chant Friday evening, before also singing the «Strong Woman Song» while joined by the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs, which is a confederation of three native tribes in Oregon.
The event was decked out in Christmas lights, a traditionally decorated tree and a visit from Santa Claus, but did not promote any mention of Christmas, with organizers instead advertising the festive occasion as «Portland’s 41st Annual Tree Lighting Ceremony,» according to social media accounts for Pioneer Courthouse Square, where the tree is displayed.
Fox News Digital reviewed the Portland government’s Facebook, X and Instagram accounts and found advertisements and footage showing the tree lighting, but did not include the word «Christmas.» A calendar for the annual event shows organizers have bypassed calling it a «Christmas» tree lighting event going back to at least 2019.
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Portland, Oregon, is under fire for not mentioning Christmas while promoting its annual tree lighting in a local square. (Getty Images)
«Portland’s Tree is lit!» one caption on an Instagram video shared by the Portland, Oregon, Instagram account stated.
«Portland’s 41st Annual Tree Lighting Ceremony presented by SmartPark is tonight!» another message shared on social media by both the Portland, Oregon, government and Pioneer Courthouse Square stated.
«Celebrate the highlight of the Downtown Holiday Season as Santa Claus flips the switch, illuminating more than 9,500 colorful LED lights to shine bright on our City’s 75’ Douglas-fir, generously donated by Stimson Lumber for all to enjoy. SEE YOU TONIGHT, PORTLAND!» it added.
Social media commenters sounded off online that the deep blue city refused to mention the word «Christmas.»
«The City of Portland and local media outlets are calling this ‘The Tree’ because they despise Christians like me and many of you so much they can’t bring themselves to say the word ‘Christmas,’» independent journalist David Medina posted to X.
Conservative social media critics say the recent Christmas tree lighting ceremony in Portland, Oregon, did not include any mention of Christmas. (Fred de Noyelle via Getty Images)
«They can’t even say Christmas tree in Portland. They call it ‘the tree,’» another conservative account posted to X in response to a video Medina posted.
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«Thousands came to the Christmas tree lighting — and many told me parts of the program felt like political messaging that was out of place and inappropriate for a family event. Why are our public traditions being pulled into ideology and virtue signaling instead of serving the community? Portland deserves events that unite us, not moments that push someone’s narrative,» community journalism outlet PDX Real posted to X.
«In Portland they’re trying to take the Christmas out of Christmas tree. It’s a Christmas tree, it’s always been a Christmas tree, and it will always be a Christmas tree. These people will slowly take everything until there’s nothing left if given the opportunity,» one social media account posted.
A handful of local media outlets described the Christmas tree as a «holiday tree» in headlines, while others did refer to the event as a «Christmas tree lighting,» as did some local officials on their social media accounts, Fox News Digital found.
Democratic Portland Mayor Keith Wilson’s office also explicitly called the event a «Christmas Tree Lighting» in response to Fox News Digital while brushing off the criticisms of the event.
«Mayor Wilson was delighted to join Portland’s annual Christmas Tree Lighting alongside Christmas carolers and holiday festivities,» Wilson’s office said when asked about the criticisms. «That said, framing it otherwise feels like quite the reach.»
Pioneer Courthouse Square has displayed the main Portland, Oregon, Christmas tree stretching back decades. (Craig Mitchelldyer/Getty Images)
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The tree lighting ceremony also included a group of women, including the woman holding a Palestinian flag singing the «Strong Woman Song,» which is an intertribal indigenous song. A representative from the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs championed that the lighting ceremony was held on the same day as Native American Heritage Day.
«On this Native American Heritage Day, I hold both gratitude and truth,» one woman said from the stage. «The tree that we stand beside was once rooted in its own home bringing it here holds a complexity that indigenous people, tribal peoples feel deeply in our teachings, the trees, rivers, mountains, all living beings are family more than the objects and more than the symbols that they might stand for.»
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The Oregon event was attended by thousands, according to local media, with many revelers telling outlets that they were thrilled to take part in the long-running tradition.
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Pope Leo XIV celebrated Lebanon’s tradition of interfaith coexistence Monday as a beacon of hope for a conflict-torn region, as he asked for «the divine gift of peace» alongside the country’s Christian and Muslim religious leaders.
Leo received a raucous, ululating welcome from the crowds and a sincere welcome from its spiritual leaders on his first full day in Lebanon, where billboards with his image dotted highways around the capital. Thousands of ordinary Lebanese braved a steady rain in the morning to line his motorcade route, some throwing flower petals and rice on his car in a gesture of welcome.
History’s first American pope is on his maiden papal voyage, and it has taken him to the heart of Christianity: First to Turkey to commemorate a founding profession of the Christian faith and now to Lebanon to encourage an ancient Christian community in a country that is unique in the Arab world for its religious tolerance.
The highlight of his day was an interfaith meeting in Martyr’s Square in Beirut, with the country’s Christian patriarchs and Sunni, Shiite and Druze spiritual leaders gathered under a tent. After listening to hymns and readings from the Bible and Quran, Leo praised Lebanon’s tradition of religious tolerance as a beacon for «the divine gift of peace» in the region.
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«In an age when coexistence can seem like a distant dream, the people of Lebanon, while embracing different religions, stand as a powerful reminder that fear, distrust and prejudice do not have the final word, and that unity, reconciliation, and peace are possible,» he said.
Leo’s remarks underscored the vital importance of Lebanon and its Christian community to the Catholic Church, a place that St. John Paul II famously said was more than just a country, but a message of freedom to the rest of the world. At the end of the event, the spiritual leaders planted an olive sapling as a symbol of peace.
While Lebanon is now often cited as a model of religious coexistence, it hasn’t always been that way. The country’s civil war from 1975 to 1990 was largely fought along sectarian lines.
Pope Leo XIV is seen waving from the popemobile on Dec. 1, 2025, in Annaya, Lebanon. (Hassan Ammar/AP Photo)
A visit at a tense time
Leo’s visit comes at a newly tenuous time for the tiny Mediterranean country after years of conflict, economic crises and political deadlock, punctuated by the 2020 Beirut port blast. At a time of conflict in Gaza and worsening political tensions in Lebanon, Leo’s visit has been welcomed by the Lebanese as a sign of hope.
«We, as Lebanese, need this visit after all the wars, crises and despair that we have lived through,» said the Rev. Youssef Nasr, the secretary-general of Catholic Schools in Lebanon. «The pope’s visit gives a new push to the Lebanese to rise and cling to their country.»
More recently, Lebanon has been deeply divided over calls for Hezbollah, a Lebanese militant group and political party, to disarm after fighting a war with Israel last year that left the country deeply damaged. Despite a ceasefire, Israel has carried out almost daily airstrikes targeting Hezbollah members.
The Grand Sunni Muslim Mufti of Lebanon, Abdul-Latif Derian, welcomed Leo at the interfaith event and recalled the good relations forged by his predecessor, Pope Francis. He cited the 2019 joint statement on human fraternity signed by Francis and the grand imam of Al-Azhar, the seat of Sunni learning in Cairo, Sheikh Ahmad al-Tayeb.
«Lebanon is the land of this message,» Derian said.
A top Lebanese Shiite Muslim cleric, Ali al-Khatib, deputy head of the Supreme Islamic Shiite Council, urged Leo to help Lebanon end Israel’s attacks amid rising concerns in the Mediterranean country of wider Israeli strikes.
«We put Lebanon in your hands so that maybe the world helps us,» al-Khatib said.
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A prayer at a saint revered by Christians and Muslims
Leo opened his day by praying at the tomb of St. Charbel Makhlouf, a Lebanese saint revered by many Christians and Muslims.
Every year, hundreds of thousands of pilgrims, Christian and Muslim, visit the tomb at the hilltop monastery of St. Maroun overlooking the sea at Annaya, around 25 miles from Beirut.
Bells rang out as Leo’s covered popemobile snaked its way through the rain to the monastery where Leo prayed quietly in the darkened tomb and offered a lamp as a gift of light for the community there.
Leo was moving through Lebanon in a closed popemobile, a contrast with Francis, who eschewed bulletproof popemobiles throughout his 12-year pontificate. Lebanese troops deployed on both sides of the roads all along his motorcade routes, but his warm welcome underscored the joy his visit had brought.
Pope Leo XIV prays by the tomb of Saint Charbel Makhlouf at the Monastery of Saint Maroun on Dec. 1, 2025, in Annaya, Lebanon. (Domenico Stinellis, Pool/AP Photo)
Many Lebanese posted footage of the welcome alongside a widely shared hot mic video of Queen Rania of Jordan, during an October visit to the Vatican, asking Leo if it was safe to go to Lebanon. Leo’s response, «Well, we’re going,» had cheered Lebanese who were otherwise offended by the suggestion that Lebanon wasn’t safe for the pope to visit.
Leo ended the day at a jubilant rally of Lebanese youth at Bkerki, the seat of the Maronite Church, where he sought to encourage them to persevere and not leave the country as many others have done.
«This is an unforgettable moment,» said Nawal Ghossein, a Maronite Catholic who welcomed the pope with a group from her church. «We are so proud because we are Christians. So proud!»
Pope Leo XIV attends a meeting at Martyrs’ Square on Dec. 1, 2025, in Beirut, Lebanon. (Mohammad Zaatari/AP Photo)
A plea for Christians to stay
Today, Christians make up around a third of Lebanon’s 5 million people, giving the small nation on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean the largest percentage of Christians in the Middle East.
A power-sharing agreement in place since independence from France calls for the president to be a Maronite Christian, making Lebanon the only Arab country with a Christian head of state
The Vatican sees Christian presence as a bulwark for the church in the region.
Lebanese Christians have endured in their ancestral homeland even after an exodus following the country’s civil war. The region has also seen Christians from Iraq and Syria fleeing in large numbers after the rise of the Islamic State Group, which was defeated in 2019 after losing its last stronghold in Syria.
«We will stay here,» said May Noon, a pilgrim waiting for Leo outside the St. Charbel Monastery. «No one can uproot us from this country. We must live in it as brothers because the church has no enemy.»
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Bishop Antoine-Charbel Tarabay accompanied a group of 60 people from the Lebanese diaspora in Australia not only to welcome Leo and join in his prayer for peace but also to reinforce Christian presence in the country.
«Even though we live abroad, we feel that we need to support young people and the families to stay here,» he said. «We don’t like to see more and more people leaving Lebanon, especially Christians.»
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