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La estrategia de Uruguay para tener la inflación bajo control y cómo se convirtió en política de Estado

El dato de la inflación que el Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) presentó en junio en Uruguay tuvo mucho simbolismo: se cumplieron dos años con el Índice de Precios al Consumidor (IPC) dentro del rango meta fijado por las autoridades. Y la particularidad que tiene este período de 24 meses es que el país estuvo gobernado por partidos de distintos signos políticos. Se puede hablar, por tanto, que mantener la suba de precios controlada se transformó en una política de Estado.
El IPC en mayo fue de 0,11% y la inflación acumulada en los últimos 12 meses fue de 5,05%. El rango objetivo trazado por las autoridades es 3%-6%, una meta que fue fijada por las anteriores autoridades del Banco Central del Uruguay (BCU).
El presidente de la autoridad monetaria, Guillermo Tolosa, declaró al noticiero Telemundo de Canal 12 que el compromiso de contener la evolución de los precios es una “política de Estado”. “Cambian los gobiernos y hay un compromiso muy estricto con la inflación baja y estable”, señaló.

Tolosa señaló que el combate a la inflación en Uruguay tiene una “larga historia”, que lleva 80 años. “Esta es la primera vez que el Banco Central se compromete, en lo que nosotros llamamos el horizonte de política monetaria, y lo logra. Lo cual demuestra que finalmente el Banco Central tiene las herramientas, tiene la capacidad y ahora la credibilidad para conseguir su meta”, señaló.
El manejo de la tasa de interés es la herramienta central de la política monetaria de Uruguay. Una de las primeras decisiones que tomó la autoridad monetaria a comienzos de abril fue la de aumentar la tasa de interés de referencia, de 9% a 9,25%. Esto sitúa la política monetaria en una fase contractiva. En mayo, el comité mantuvo la referencia en ese rango.
Tolosa explicó por qué Uruguay debe mantener la inflación baja y estable con una metáfora. “Pensemos la inflación para el uruguayo como una polilla. Es algo que día tras día nos va haciendo agujeros en nuestra ropa. La inflación hace lo mismo con nuestro poder adquisitivo. Nos va generando agujeros, nos va eliminando la capacidad de consumir lo que nosotros ganamos con nuestro sueldo. De alguna manera, lo que trata de hacer la política monetaria es ser la naftalina que combate esa polilla y nos protege del poder adquisitivo”, expresó.

Para el presidente del BCU, la clave en la lucha por mejorar el poder adquisitivo es que el país no se siga encareciendo. “Ese es el mandato central del Banco Central: que no sigan subiendo los precios al ritmo que sucedía antes”, expresó.
En marzo, cuando asumió como presidente del BCU, Tolosa trazó una nueva meta para la inflación. Ya no habla de un rango objetivo sino de un número concreto: 4,5%. Estima que a esa meta se llegará en un año.
“Para nosotros la meta es 4,5%. Quiere decir que no nos sentimos cómodos con una inflación que bordeara el 6%, que antes era parte de la meta. Queremos ir al 4,5%. Eso implica que dentro de un rango lo podemos tolerar, pero vamos a hacer lo que esté a nuestro alcance para que la inflación realmente converja a 4,5%”, señaló el presidente del BCU en sus declaraciones a Canal 12.

Tolosa consideró que el escenario global está ayudando a Uruguay a contener la inflación. El factor que más ayuda es el momento de debilidad del dólar. “Esto quiere decir que es más barato en Uruguay y en muchos países emergentes comprar dólares. Esto quiere decir que es más barato comprar bienes importados en particular. Eso ayuda en el proceso desinflacionario”, explicó el jerarca.
La “incertidumbre” que provocan las decisiones de Donald Trump en Estados Unidos ha generado un enfriamiento de la economía que derivó en menos inversiones. Hay, por tanto, una menor demanda sobre los bienes lo que redunda en una “menor expresión al alza” de los precios.
Al asumir, Tolosa también ratificó la línea del gobierno anterior en cuanto a la libre flotación del dólar. “El mercado va a seguir dictando lo que es el valor del tipo de cambio. La intervención ha sido una herramienta que se puede utilizar, el gobierno anterior la utilizó esporádicamente. Nosotros no nos amputamos la posibilidad de también –en circunstancias desordenadas del mercado– utilizar ese instrumento. Pero la operativa del tipo de cambio, en el día a día, va a seguir como ha sido hasta ahora: de fluctuación libre”, expresó.

Washington Ribeiro fue el último presidente del BCU del gobierno de Luis Lacalle Pou. Cuando el INE publicó el nuevo dato de la inflación, lo destacó en su red social. “24 meses de cumplimiento. Un nuevo hito que confirma la política y consolida la confianza”, escribió en la red social X.
Esta política monetaria, sin embargo, ha sido cuestionada por el sector empresarial uruguayo, que se queja de problemas de “competitividad” generado –entre otros motivos– por el “atraso cambiario”. Los exportadores, por ejemplo, expresaron que la inflación se controló por el “ancla del dólar” y no por reformas impulsadas por el gobierno.
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Nursery apologizes for alleged antisemitic remark to jobseeker in rejection text message: ‘Repugnant’

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Public outrage erupted after a young Israeli jobseeker received a rejection message that civil rights activists condemned as «repugnant,» sparking a protest outside an Australian plant nursery and prompting the business to publicly apologize for its co-owner’s alleged antisemitic remarks.
A 24-year-old Jewish woman, who wished to remain anonymous, received the rejection text after applying for a job at The Garden of Eden Nursery in Albert Park in Melbourne, the Herald Sun reported on Saturday.
Brett Dahan allegedly told the woman that the position had been filled by «someone with a semblance of humanity» and that she should leave the country — just weeks after she had moved to Australia.
«Unfortunately, the position has been filled by someone with a semblance of humanity and who cares for plants, animals, and the environment. Good luck on your journey and I hope you leave Melbourne soon! Free Palestine and end genocide NOW. You’re complicit in IT,» the text read.
IRAN’S PROXY WAR ON JEWS IS AN ALL-OUT ATTACK ON WESTERN CIVILIZATION. AUSTRALIA GETS IT
The Garden of Eden Nursery in Albert Park in Melbourne, Australia. (Google Maps)
Having expected a warm welcome after her move, the woman said she was «shocked and deeply disappointed» by the hostility of the response, the Herald Sun reported.
«I came to Australia believing it was a fair and welcoming country but reading those words – so full of hostility – was heartbreaking,» she said. «I was judged, not as a person, but as an Israeli.»
In a phone call with the Herald Sun, Dahan said he «did not know» why he had sent the message. The local outlet added that he repeatedly failed to answer any follow-up questions.
ANTI-ISRAEL ACTIVIST CONFRONTS FORMER IDF SOLDIER ON NEW YORK BEACH, GETS QUESTIONED IN RETURN

The Melbourne skyline in Australia. (Chris Putnam/Future Publishing via Getty Images)
The incident has sparked widespread backlash from the Jewish community, with protesters gathering outside the nursery, news.com.au reported.
According to Australia’s Equal Opportunity Act, discriminating against a job applicant based on their nationality is illegal.
In a statement shared by the company on Sunday, the nursery, run by twin brothers Brett and Scott Dahan, later issued a statement apologizing to the Jewish community and expressing regret over the message sent «by a staff member.»
«The Garden of Eden Nursery would like to express its regret and extend its sincere apologies to the community in regards to the recent message sent to a member of the public by a staff member,» the company said, adding that the matter is being addressed internally.
NETANYAHU SLAMS AUSTRALIA PM, SAYS HE ‘BETRAYED ISRAEL AND ABANDONED AUSTRALIA’S JEWS’

Aerial view of Melbourne, Australia. (iStock)
«We are deeply upset and disappointed by the content of the message, which in no way reflects the values, standards, or spirit of our business or team,» the company continued.
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The country’s Anti-Defamation Commission Chairman Dr. Dvir Abramovich criticized the apology Sunday and said true accountability would be to close the business.
«Mr. Dahan’s repugnant text wasn’t a slip. It was a deliberate, written act meant to humiliate and degrade,» Abramovich said in a statement on social media. «Apologizing ‘to the community,’ blaming ‘a staff member,’ and saying it will be handled ‘internally’ is not accountability.»
Abramovich emphasized that the woman deserves a direct and personal apology from Dahan.
The Garden of Eden Nursery did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Fox News Digital.
australia,world,anti semitism,israel
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Estados Unidos: golpeado por las derrotas, Donald Trump sigue atacando a Zohran Mamdani, pero el alcalde electo de Nueva York no se queda callado
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UFC legend endorses pro-law enforcement pick for California governor: ‘We need his strength’

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EXCLUSIVE: Ultimate Fighting Championship pioneer and legend Royce Gracie has endorsed a pro-law enforcement candidate who is running for governor in California.
One of the biggest names in mixed martial arts and the first UFC champion, Gracie made a name for himself by taking down much larger opponents through precision and skill.
Now he is weighing into the political sphere in the race to replace Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom, who is term-limited and widely rumored to have 2028 presidential ambitions.
In a statement to Fox News Digital, Gracie said he is endorsing sheriff Chad Bianco’s long-shot bid to replace Newsom in 2026. Gracie, a three-time UFC champion, called Bianco a «fighter» who is «exactly who we need.»
KATIE PORTER SAYS SHE REGRETS VIRAL OUTBURSTS AT REPORTER, STAFFER
Riverside County, California sheriff Chad Bianco announces his 2026 Republican campaign for governor, in the race to succeed term-limited Gov. Gavin Newsom, in Riverside, California, on Feb. 17, 2025. (Chad Bianco campaign)
«When Gavin Newsom closed businesses, schools, and churches, one person stood against him, Sheriff Chad Bianco,» Gracie told Fox News Digital.
«Chad Bianco didn’t fold. He’s a fighter, and a fighter is exactly who we need as Governor of California,» he added, saying, «We need his strength to turn this state around after the mess Gavin Newsom has created.»
Bianco, who is a vocal Trump supporter and the sheriff of Riverside County, just east of Los Angeles, announced his gubernatorial candidacy back in February, saying, «Californians deserve better.»
He has framed his candidacy around restoring safety and a better quality of life to California.
«This campaign will not be about the divide between Republicans and Democrats. It will be about the common goal we all have for a better California,» Bianco emphasized at his campaign launch.
«As Californians, we want leadership that actually cares about the cost of living …and leaders who will do something about it,» Bianco said in his address. «We want homes we can afford. We want air conditioning when it’s hot, not rolling blackouts. We want water for the crops and animals that feed us. We want the opportunity to achieve the California Dream, not be prevented from it because of red tape and regulation from government. We want honesty and transparency from our elected officials. We want lower taxes and less government waste. We want sanity restored and common sense to prevail.»
PELOSI SPOKESMAN SIDESTEPS RETIREMENT RUMORS AS DEM PRIMARY THREATS WAIT IN WINGS

Jiu-Jitsu black belt Royce Gracie kicks at cruiserweight boxer Art Jimmerson during a 1st round match in the Ultimate Fighter Championships in Denver, Colorado. Gracie went on to win the match and eventually the championship. (Markus Boes)
Bianco, who has worked in law enforcement for more than three decades, was first elected sheriff in 2018. A vocal critic of Newsom and soft on crime policies, Bianco was one of the leaders who helped push California’s Proposition 36 ballot measure to a landslide victory in last November’s elections. The measure, which took effect in December, mandates stiffer penalties and longer sentences in California for certain drug and theft crimes.
In response to Gracie’s endorsement, Bianco told Fox News Digital that «Californians are waking up, and we are going to clean up this state.»
«Gavin Newsom has been chasing away Californians in record numbers,» he said, adding, «I’m grateful for the support of patriots like Royce Gracie.»
Fox News Digital reached out to Newsom’s office for comment but did not receive a statement by the time of publication.
Bianco is facing a steep uphill battle to win as a Republican in deep blue California. It has been nearly two decades since a Republican won a statewide race.
Though still early, the current frontrunner to be Newsom’s successor is former Democratic Rep. Katie Porter, a progressive who has made resisting President Donald Trump a central theme of her campaign.
CALIFORNIA FIREFIGHTERS TOLD TO IGNORE SIGNS OF A FIRE: REPORT

Republican Sheriff Chad Bianco (left) received an endorsement from UFC legend Royce Gracie (right) for California governor. (Images courtesy of Chad Bianco Campaign)
Xavier Becerra, former U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary under the Biden administration and former California attorney general, is also running for the Democratic nomination.
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The Democratic and Republican primaries will be held on June 2 next year and the general election will be on Nov. 3.
california,gavin newsom,elections
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