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Ordenó distancia, sobrevivió a un incendio y se creyó de cristal: la historia de Carlos VI, el rey que convirtió su fragilidad en leyenda medieval
En el corazón de la corte francesa, una figura avanzaba por los pasillos envuelta en ropas reforzadas, los pasos discretos y la mirada esquiva. Era Carlos VI, rey de Francia, quien temía quebrarse en mil pedazos con el menor roce.
Gobernó entre 1380 y 1422 convencido de que su cuerpo era de vidrio, prisionero de una obsesión que definió tanto su vida como su gobierno. Sus órdenes eran tajantes: nadie debía acercarse demasiado, ningún abrazo, ningún contacto; todo contacto representaba un peligro para su existencia.
Pero la historia de Carlos VI no se limita a su obsesión con el vidrio, la vida del monarca estuvo marcada por episodios de locura y violencia, según resaltan los historiadores. En 1392, asesinó a cuatro de sus caballeros afectado por paranoia y rabia. Estos hechos condicionaron el resto de sus días e influyeron en su percepción de sí mismo.
Al año siguiente del asesinato, sobrevivió a una tragedia conocida como el “Bal des Ardents”. El rey y cinco nobles participaron en una fiesta disfrazados de hombres salvajes; una chispa prendió uno de los trajes y las llamas alcanzaron a los participantes. Solo el monarca y uno de sus acompañantes escaparon con vida. El episodio dejó secuelas psicológicas profundas en el rey. Tras el incendio, sufrió ataques recurrentes de furia y miedo extremo.
A partir de entonces, Carlos VI desarrolló excentricidades notorias. La más famosa fue la creencia de que su cuerpo era de cristal. Temía que un simple contacto pudiera hacerle añicos y exigía distancia física de todos en la corte. Esta conducta aumentó el aislamiento del monarca y alimentó rumores en Europa sobre su estado mental.
Según investigaciones históricas, difundidas por National Geographic, Carlos VI no fue el único en Europa que sufrió la llamada “ilusión de cristal”. De acuerdo con análisis descritos por JSTOR Daily, entre los siglos XV y XVII proliferaron relatos de personas que creían tener huesos, corazones, cabezas o extremidades hechas de vidrio. La literatura y los registros médicos de la época documentan estos casos en diversos países.
Algunos de estos individuos temían romperse en pedazos al menor contacto. Un caso relatado corresponde a un hombre convencido de que sus glúteos eran de vidrio y evitaba sentarse. Otro viajó a Murano, famosa por su producción de vidrio, con la intención de arrojarse a un horno para convertirse en copa. Existió también un erudito que, temiendo que la superficie de la tierra fuera de cristal, pasaba el tiempo postrado en su cama, aterrorizado ante la posible caída entre serpientes al romperse el vidrio bajo sus pies.
La fascinación y el temor asociados al vidrio tuvieron interpretaciones médicas y religiosas. Según los tratados médicos medievales, estas creencias guardaban relación con la “melancolía”, definida como un exceso de bilis negra. Se pensaba que esta sustancia, cuando la temperatura corporal subía, adquiría un brillo semejante al de este material, fenómeno conocido como “vitrea bilis”. Los médicos creían que la melancolía afectaba, con mayor frecuencia, a personas estudiosas o enamoradas, lo que explicaba la abundancia de casos en ambientes cortesanos y académicos.
De acuerdo con el enfoque teológico de la época, el cuerpo humano era vulnerable e incapaz de soportar las cargas del alma. El vidrio, apreciado por su belleza y fragilidad, simbolizaba dicha vulnerabilidad. Pinturas conocidas como “vanitas” incluían copas, burbujas y relojes de arena que representaban la fugacidad de la vida. El rey de cristal, entonces, encarnó el temor cultural a romperse y a la destrucción instantánea.
El vidrio, sin embargo, poseía un aura mágica y misteriosa. Según detalló BBC, la producción de vidrio se consideraba un acto de alquimia, una transformación misteriosa de arena en cristal. Los relatos populares atribuían al objeto poderes como detectar venenos: se decía que un vaso de este material podía romperse si entraba en contacto con sustancias tóxicas.
Investigaciones literarias, como el análisis de Gill Speak citado en JSTOR Daily, exploraron la dimensión simbólica del fenómeno. Speak interpreta el caso del rey y otros hombres de vidrio como una respuesta radical a traumas personales.
El fuego, presente en el “Bal des Ardents” y en los hornos de Murano, representa el proceso de destrucción y transformación. De acuerdo con algunos cronistas, Carlos VI emergió de la tragedia psicológicamente transformado, cercano a una existencia entre lo humano y lo etéreo, un “rey de cristal”.
El caso de Carlos VI y los hombres de vidrio se estudia hoy como un ejemplo temprano de trastornos psiquiátricos compartidos en contextos de tensión social y cultural. El mito del rey de cristal refleja la estrecha relación entre las creencias personales, la interpretación de la enfermedad y los símbolos colectivos de la época.
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President Donald Trump goes before the nation in prime time on Wednesday evening to deliver what the White House says is «an important update» on the war with Iran.
The president’s address comes amid the month-long attacks by the U.S. and Israel on Iran, which polls indicate are unpopular with many Americans, and a surge in gas prices as a direct result of the fighting have triggered a further slide in Trump’s standing in public opinion surveys.
The political implications are clear: The strikes on Iran and the erosion of the president’s approval ratings are warning signs for the GOP as Republicans ramp up to defend their slim House and Senate majorities in this autumn’s midterm elections.
Trump stood at 41% approval and 59% disapproval in the latest Fox News national poll, which was conducted March 20–23. The president’s negative 18-point margin was up from 14 points in the previous Fox News poll, which was conducted Feb. 28–March 2, as the strikes against Iran began.
FOX NEWS LIVE UPDATES ON THE U.S. WAR WITH IRAN
The president’s approval ratings stood in the upper 30s, with his disapproval in the upper 50s to low 60s, in the most recent national surveys from Reuters/Ipsos, AP/NORC, and Quinnipiac University. A CNN poll conducted March 26–30 and released Wednesday indicated Trump had a 35%-64% approval/disapproval rating.
An average of the most recent national surveys gauging the president’s standing puts Trump just above 40%, with his disapproval in the upper 50s.
WHAT THE LATEST FOX NEWS POLL SHOWS ON THE WAR WITH IRAN
While Trump’s base remains extremely supportive of the president and the war, much of the slippage is coming from within the GOP, specifically those who are considered non-MAGA Republicans.
«I do see in the last couple of surveys an edging down…close to a double-digit movement,» veteran Republican pollster Daron Shaw, who helps run the Fox News Poll with Democrat Chris Anderson, said, pointing to declining support for Trump among non-MAGA Republicans.
A screen grab from a video released on U.S. President Donald Trump’s Truth Social account shows Donald Trump making statements regarding combat operations on Iran on Feb. 28, 2026, in Palm Beach, Florida. (US President Trump Via Truth Social/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Fueling Trump’s decline appears to be the surge in gas prices.
The average price of gasoline in the U.S. topped $4 per gallon on Tuesday, according to national averages from AAA and GasBuddy, for the first time in four years.
FOX BUSINESS: GAS PRICES TOP $4 PER GALLON
The military attacks by the U.S. and Israel have resulted in the deaths of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and other top officials, and the decimation of the country’s military.
In response, Iran has targeted energy facilities with missile and drone attacks in a number of Persian Gulf nations. It has also made the Strait of Hormuz nearly impassable to commercial shipping, bringing roughly 20% of the world’s oil supply to a halt and sending global fuel prices sharply higher.
A gas station displays a sign for $3.999 for regular gasoline, in Cleveland, Monday, March 30, 2026. (Sue Ogrocki/AP Photo)
That has only exacerbated Trump’s polling woes when it comes to his performance on the economy, amid public dissatisfaction with high prices and the cost of living.
A spotlight on inflation helped fuel sweeping victories by Trump and Republicans in the 2024 elections, when they won back the White House and Senate and successfully defended their slim House majority.
DEMOCRATS TARGET TRUMP, GOP, OVER SURING GAS PRICES
But a laser focus on affordability by Democrats, amid persistent inflation, has fueled a slew of victories and overperformances in 2025’s off-year elections and in special elections in the more than 14 months since Trump returned to the White House.
According to the Fox News poll, 80% of respondents said they were concerned about gas prices, and 86% concerned about inflation and high prices. And the CNN survey spotlighted that the president’s approval rating for handling the economy sank to 31%, Trump’s lowest level ever in their polling.
The White House says the surge in prices is temporary.
«When Operation Epic Fury is complete, gas prices will plummet back to the multiyear lows American drivers enjoyed before these short-term disruptions,» White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said in a statement on Tuesday.
Leavitt emphasized that «President Trump remains committed to fully unleashing American energy dominance, lowering costs, and putting more money back in the pockets of hardworking American families.»
OIL HAS SURGED SINCE THE IRAN CONFLICT BEGAN, BUT GAS PRICES MAY NOT BE DONE RISING
The gas price surge is giving Democrats more political ammunition to target the GOP.
«BREAKING: National Gas Prices Skyrocket to $4 Per Gallon,» read the headline from an email Tuesday morning from the Democratic National Committee.
The House Democrats’ campaign committee last week launched digital ads showing prices at the pump rising and an image saying «D.C. Republicans Did That!» Sources say to expect another round of ads on gas prices in the coming weeks.
But Democrats have their own polling problems, as the party’s brand image has cratered to historic lows in a slew of polls over the past year.
Shaw, pointing to the so-called double-haters, voters who disapprove of both Trump and the Democrats, said that group hasn’t «really swung dramatically to the Democrats» as the midterms approach.
Republican Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas emphasized in a recent Fox News Digital interview that, in his opinion, Trump’s «decision to launch this military action is the most consequential decision» of his presidency.
Such perceptions only increase what’s at stake when Trump addresses the nation in prime time.
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«The American people want to hear what the off-ramp for the war is and when it will end,» Dan Eberhart, an oil drilling chief executive officer and prominent Republican donor told Fox News Digital.
Eberhart, who is supportive of the president, said: «Trump’s base is with him, but many ordinary Americans feel the war is unnecessary. Tonight is Trump’s opportunity to explain why this war matters to everyday Americans.»
donald trump, war with iran, iran, polls, midterm elections, inflation, politics
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Ciudadanía por nacimiento: Trump asiste a la Corte para defender su decreto, pero se encuentra con un tribunal en duda
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Iran’s ceasefire push may be a ‘cycle of deception,’ analysts warn as shadowy figure gains power
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President Donald Trump suggested Wednesday that Iran may be seeking a ceasefire, but analysts say real power lies with hardline figures inside the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, including newly prominent commander Ahmad Vahidi.
Trump did not name the Iranian figure he was referring to, but his comment likely pointed to President Masoud Pezeshkian, writing: «Iran’s New Regime President, much less Radicalized and far more intelligent than his predecessors, has just asked the United States of America for a CEASEFIRE! We will consider when Hormuz Strait is open, free, and clear. Until then, we are blasting Iran into oblivion or, as they say, back to the Stone Ages!!!»
Experts caution, however, that Iran’s president does not control decisions of war and peace.
«He clearly does not have the authority to turn on or turn off a major military conflict with the United States,» Behnam Ben Taleblu, a senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, told Fox News Digital.
TRUMP’S IRAN STRATEGY SHOWCASES ‘DOCTRINE OF UNPREDICTABILITY’ AMID STRIKE THREATS AND SUDDEN PAUSE
Iranian Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi speaks during a press conference after the parliamentary elections in Tehran, Iran, March 4, 2024. (Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters)
Instead, analysts say real power lies with senior figures tied to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, including Vahidi, parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, and security official Mohammad Zolghadr, all of whom operate within overlapping centers of influence.
Attention is turning to the new terror chief seen as an extremist pulling strings, Vahidi — a longtime Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps commander whose reemergence highlights a broader shift underway inside Iran’s leadership.
Beni Sabti, an Iran expert at the Israeli Institute for National Security Studies, warned that even when Iran signals interest in a «ceasefire,» it may not reflect a Western understanding of the term.
He pointed to the concept of «hudna,» describing it as «a ceasefire with deception — they stop when they are weak, rebuild their strength, and then attack again, whether against Israel or the United States.»
Sabti added that such pauses can become «a cycle of violence that does not end,» driven by ideological motivations, and should not be interpreted as a genuine end to hostilities.
Ahmad Vahidi, commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Quds Force, Esmail Qaani, and Iraj Masjedi, Deputy Coordinator of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Quds Force, participate in a ceremony to mark the memory of former IRGC commander, Hossein Salami, who is killed in Israeli attacks, at a mosque in an IRGC organizational house complex in Tehran, Iran, on July 25, 2025. (Morteza Nikoubazl/Nur Photo via Getty Images)
From covert operations to global attacks
At the center of that uncertainty is Ahmad Vahidi, the new Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) commander.
«He is a very violent man and belongs to a generation that fought in guerrilla warfare,» Sabti told Fox News Digital.
Sabti described Vahidi as part of an early cadre of Iranian operatives who built ties with militant groups in Lebanon before and after the 1979 revolution, relationships that later became central to Iran’s regional strategy. Some accounts suggest Vahidi trained in camps linked to Palestinian and Lebanese factions in southern Lebanon, helping lay the groundwork for Iran’s long-standing alliance with Lebanon-based terror group Hezbollah.
DESTROY THE REGIME’S POWER WITHOUT OCCUPYING IRAN: A SMARTER WAR PLAN
Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf looks on as parliament members chant in support of the IRGC while wearing military uniforms in Tehran, Iran, Feb 1, 2026. (Hamed Malekpour/Islamic consultative assembly news agency/WANA (West Asia News Agency)/Handout via Reuters)
Vahidi rose through the ranks of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and went on to serve as commander of its elite Quds Force in the 1990s, a unit responsible for overseas operations.
He has been linked to some of the deadliest attacks attributed to Iranian-backed networks abroad, including the 1992 bombing of the Israeli Embassy in Argentina and the 1994 bombing of the AMIA Jewish community center in Buenos Aires.
Sabti said Vahidi was also accused of maintaining connections with al Qaeda figures following the Sept. 11 attacks, reflecting what he described as Iran’s willingness to cooperate with groups targeting Western and Israeli interests.
Despite later holding positions that appeared political or bureaucratic, Sabti said Vahidi never truly stepped away from the Revolutionary Guards, Iran’s powerful military and intelligence arm, meaning his role remained closely tied to the regime’s security and operational apparatus.
«He always remained part of the Revolutionary Guards — even wearing uniform,» he said. «That’s common in Iran. Even when they move into politics, they stay within the force.»
Sabti also pointed to Vahidi’s alleged role in suppressing Kurdish uprisings in northwestern Iran in the aftermath of the 1979 Islamic Revolution, underscoring his longstanding involvement in internal security operations.
HEGSETH REVEALS COVERT VISIT TO TROOPS FIGHTING IN OPERATION EPIC FURY
A composite image shows several Iranian leaders named in the State Department’s Rewards for Justice program offering up to $10 million for information on key figures tied to Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), including Mojtaba Khamenei, top left. (State Department / Rewards for Justice; Khoshiran / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images)
A system driven by power, not position
Vahidi’s renewed prominence comes as Iran’s internal structure appears increasingly fragmented, with authority concentrated in overlapping and sometimes competing networks.
«It’s not clear how coordinated either the military or political actions of the government of the Islamic Republic is today,» Ben Taleblu said.
He described Iran as «a system of men, not a system of laws,» where personal ties and informal influence often outweigh formal titles.
That dynamic has intensified as the war continues.
«We are seeing the IRGC ascendancy… across a host of Iranian political and security institutions,» he said.
«This IRGC ascendancy will mean a more crass Islamic Republic, but it comes at a time when this regime is militarily less capable than ever before,» he added.
More power, less restraint
Sabti said Vahidi may now be more influential than other prominent figures in Tehran, including parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei’s son, Mojtaba Khamenei.
«In my view, he is more dominant right now, even if they are coordinated. This is not a time for internal competition,» Sabti said.
He warned that Vahidi’s rise could further harden Iran’s posture.
«He brings even more radicalization into the system and may not want to stop the war, because it serves the interests of the Revolutionary Guards to continue,» Sabti said.
«They could become masters of the region if the United States folds — and that is very much in his interest.»
Trump’s suggestion that Iran is seeking a ceasefire has raised hopes of a potential diplomatic opening, but experts caution that such signals may not reflect a unified position inside Iran.
«The question is what was shared with President Trump genuine, or is it wheeling and dealing of just one ambitious person?» Ben Taleblu said.
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Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian attends a press conference in Tehran, Iran, Sep. 16, 2024. (WANA (West Asia News Agency)/Majid Asgaripour via Reuters)
«Pezeshkian clearly does not have the authority to turn on or turn off a major military conflict with the United States,» Ben Taleblu said.
That leaves open the possibility that any outreach could be tactical, fragmented, or even contradictory.
Fox News Digital reached out to the White House for comment but did not receive a response in time for publication.
war with iran, donald trump, mojtaba khamenei, terrorism
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