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Rusia corrió a cargar buques petroleros para aprovechar el alza del crudo y la pausa en las sanciones de Trump

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Rusia corrió a cargar crudo en petroleros para aprovechar el aumento de los precios del petróleo, provocado por el cierre efectivo del Estrecho de Ormuz por parte de Irán y una exención arancelaria de EE.UU. que permite a los compradores adquirir esos barriles sin temor a sanciones.

Moscú se está beneficiando de la doble victoria que supone el alza de los precios de los índices de referencia mundiales, que también elevó los precios de las exportaciones rusas, y el beneficio adicional de una prórroga y ampliación de una exención arancelaria estadounidense que permite a todos los compradores adquirir crudo ruso cargado antes del 12 de marzo.

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Podrían seguir nuevas flexibilizaciones de las sanciones si el flujo de crudo de Oriente Medio a través del Estrecho de Ormuz no se reanuda pronto.

De hecho, la administración Trump aplicó cirugía de emergencia este miércoles al sector energético: suspendió restricciones marítimas y levantó sanciones a Venezuela para que PDVSA venda petróleo directamente en el marcado mundial.

Otro ganador, que no es Estados Unidos, es Irán, que siguió vendiendo petróleo a pesar de la guerra. Por Ormuz, bajo su control, pudieron pasar 90 petroleros iraníes.

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Un máximo histórico para el crudo ruso

El aumento de las compras ayudó a que los precios de la principal mezcla de exportación de Rusia entregada a la India alcanzaran un máximo histórico, lo que supuso una ganancia inesperada para el cofre de guerra del Kremlin en Ucrania.

Los incrementos combinados tanto en los precios como en los volúmenes impulsaron el mayor salto en los ingresos semanales desde que Moscú invadió Ucrania.

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Las ganancias de precios se vieron potenciadas por un salto en los flujos la semana pasada, impulsado por la reanudación de los envíos desde la terminal petrolera de Sheskharis en Novorossiysk, en el Mar Negro, tras un ataque de drones ucranianos en la noche del 1 al 2 de marzo. A este flujo se sumó un aumento de los envíos desde los puertos del Ártico y desde Múrmansk en el Pacífico.


Según los datos más recientes, las exportaciones marítimas de Rusia promediaron 3,44 millones de barriles diarios en las cuatro semanas transcurridas hasta el 15 de marzo, de acuerdo con los datos de seguimiento de buques recopilados por Bloomberg. Esto supone un aumento de unos 90.000 barriles diarios respecto al periodo hasta el 8 de marzo, pero sigue estando unos 400.000 barriles diarios por debajo del pico anterior a Navidad.

La flexibilización de las sanciones a las refinerías indias hizo que varios petroleros que se dirigían hacia el Estrecho de Malaca dieran media vuelta y regresaran hacia la India, mientras que otros que salían del Mar Rojo navegan hacia refinerías situadas a lo largo de la costa occidental del país, en lugar de cruzar el Mar Arábigo hacia el Estrecho de Malaca.

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Una maqueta de una bomba de extracción de petróleo y barriles de petróleo frente a las banderas de Rusia e India. Foto: Reuters

La acumulación de petroleros llenos de crudo ruso está empezando a disminuir lentamente después de permanecer estable en unos 140 millones de barriles desde mediados de diciembre, lo que supone un aumento de unos 60 millones de barriles, o cerca del 65%, desde finales de agosto.

La exención de las sanciones de EE. UU. ya está ayudando a despejar la flotilla de petroleros inactivos llenos de crudo ruso, y el volumen en los petroleros que se dirigen a la India se revisó al alza durante las últimas ocho semanas, a medida que los barcos se desvían hacia la nación del sur de Asia.

Estos no aparecerán en las cifras de crudo en el mar hasta que los barcos hayan descargado sus cargamentos, pero eso se acelerará en las próximas semanas, según indican los datos de seguimiento de petroleros. Envíos de crudo

Un total de 37 petroleros cargaron 27,79 millones de barriles de crudo ruso en la semana hasta el 15 de marzo, según muestran los datos de seguimiento de buques y los informes de los agentes portuarios. El volumen aumentó respecto a los 20,18 millones de barriles revisados en 27 barcos de la semana anterior.

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Un petrolero ruso de la llamada flota fantasma, frente a Francia. Foto: Reuters

Sobre una base media diaria, los envíos en la semana hasta el 15 de marzo saltaron a 3,97 millones de barriles al día, un aumento de unos 1,1 millones de barriles al día, el nivel más alto en unos tres meses.

El salto fue impulsado por el regreso de las exportaciones de la terminal rusa de Novorossiysk en el Mar Negro, tras un ataque con drones en los primeros días de marzo, y por el aumento de los envíos tanto del Pacífico como del Ártico.

Los flujos son volátiles y se ven afectados por el clima, los trabajos de mantenimiento, las sanciones y el calendario de los envíos.

Hubo un envío de la variedad Kebco de Kazajistán desde Novorossiysk durante la semana.

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Valor de exportación

En promedio de cuatro semanas, el valor bruto de las exportaciones de Moscú saltó a 1.380 millones de dólares semanales en los 28 días transcurridos hasta el 15 de marzo, frente a los 1.160 millones de dólares revisados en el periodo hasta el 8 de marzo. Esto lo situó en el nivel más alto desde octubre.

Los precios del Urals saltaron, impulsados por el conflicto en Oriente Medio, que potenció aún más los índices de referencia mundiales, y por la prórroga de una exención de EE. UU. que permite a las refinerías indias comprar temporalmente crudo ruso, lo que redujo drásticamente los descuentos que Moscú se había visto obligado a ofrecer para trasladar cargamentos adicionales a China.

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Utilizando esta medida, los precios de exportación del Urals ruso desde el Báltico subieron unos 6 dólares, hasta los 51,96 dólares por barril, y un aumento similar llevó los cargamentos del Mar Negro a los 50,32 dólares. El precio del crudo ESPO del Pacífico aumentó 7,70 dólares para promediar 64,41 dólares por barril. Los precios de entrega en la India también subieron, aumentando 7,50 dólares hasta los 70,23 dólares por barril. Todos los precios corresponden a las cifras de Argus Media.

Sobre una base semanal, el valor de las exportaciones promedió unos 2.070 millones de dólares en los 7 días hasta el 15 de marzo, lo que supone un aumento de 890 millones de dólares respecto a la cifra revisada de la semana anterior. El salto en los flujos se vio impulsado por el alza de los precios, con el Urals subiendo unos 12,50 dólares por barril en comparación con la semana hasta el 5 de marzo y el ESPO cargado en el Pacífico subiendo 21,60 dólares por barril.

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‘Tell me to my face’: Top moments in Mullin’s heated confirmation hearing to be Trump’s next DHS chief

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Frustrations, friendship and questions of temperament dominated the confirmation hearing for Sen. Markwayne Mullin, R-Okla., as the Senate sprints to confirm him to lead the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).

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The hearing, led by Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Chair Rand Paul, R-Ky., started with a tense exchange between him and Mullin and ended with questions about whether the committee would even hold a confirmation vote.

President Donald Trump tapped Mullin to replace outgoing DHS Secretary Kristi Noem. The Senate has little time to move through the process, given that Trump set a deadline of March 31 to have Mullin installed as the next Homeland Security chief.

MULLIN FACES DEMOCRAT GRILLING IN FIRST HURDLE TO LEAD DHS AMID SHUTDOWN FIGHT

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Chairman Sen. Rand Paul speaks as Sen. Markwayne Mullin, President Donald Trump’s nominee to be Homeland Security secretary, testifies before a Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee confirmation hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., March 18, 2026. (Reuters/Evan Vucci; Oliver Contreras/AFP via Getty Images)

Paul plans to oppose him, meaning that unless Mullin can generate support from Democrats on the panel, his nomination will be substantially slowed.

It was fast, explosive and marred by the ongoing DHS shutdown, which entered its 33rd day on Wednesday. Below are top moments from the back-and-forth that will decide whether Mullin gets the job to lead the embattled agency.

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‘Tell me to my face’

The hearing immediately opened with fireworks over Mullin’s comments that Paul’s 2017 assault, which left him with several broken ribs and the removal of part of his lung, was «justified.»

Paul accused Mullin of never having «the courage to look me in the eye and tell me that the assault was justified.»

«I just wonder if someone who applauds violence against their political opponents is the right person to lead an agency that has struggled to accept limits to the proper use of force,» Paul said.

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Mullin shot back before launching into his opening remarks, saying Paul called him a «liar,» and argued, «everybody in this room knows that I’m very blunt and direct and to the point.»

«And if I have something to say, I’ll say it directly to your face. If you recall, back in my House days, we actually did have this conversation because of remarks that I made.»

«You were in a room. I simply addressed that,» he continued. «I said I could understand, because of the behavior you were having, that I could understand why your neighbor did what he did.»

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‘Those words probably should have been retracted’

Sen. Gary Peters, D-Mich., the panel’s top Democrat, pressed Mullin on his accusation that Alex Pretti, who was shot and killed by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents in Minnesota, was a «deranged individual that came in to cause max damage.»

Sens. Rand Paul, R-Ky., and Gary Peters, D-Mich.

Sens. Rand Paul, R-Ky., and Gary Peters, D-Mich., grilled Sen. Markwayne Mullin, R-Okla., during his confirmation hearing to become the next DHS chief.  (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

«Could we expect those kinds of quick responses if you are confirmed as secretary?» Peters said. «Would you be — basically — were you responding as Secretary Noem, are we going to expect that same behavior all over again?»

Mullin didn’t push back against Peters’ question.

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HOUSE GOP LEADER LAUNCHES SENATE BID AS TRUMP TAPS MARKWAYNE MULLIN FOR DHS

«Those words probably should have been retracted,» Mullin said. «I shouldn’t have said that. If secretary, I wouldn’t. The investigation is ongoing.»

«And there is — like I said — there’s sometimes going to make mistakes, and I own that one. I went out there too fast. I was responding immediately without the facts,» he continued. «That’s my fault. That won’t happen as secretary.»

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Fetterman breaks with Dems

Sen. John Fetterman, D-Pa., is no stranger to bucking his own party, and he’ll likely do it again during Mullin’s confirmation vote.

john fetterman

Sen. John Fetterman, D-Pa., speaks to a reporter as he arrives in the U.S. Capitol for a vote on Dec. 3, 2025. (Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc. via Getty Images)

The pair became friendly during a congressional delegation trip and have maintained that relationship ever since.

And he recognizes that he’ll likely be the key vote to confirm his colleague.

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«I came here and committed to come here with an open mind, and I’m going to continue to do that. It’s not going to be about gotcha moments for me. My experience with you has been consistent and professionalism,» Fetterman said.

But Fetterman also took a moment to blast his party for continuing to block DHS funding and noted that he was «the only Democrat that refused to shut our DHS down.»

«It’s a strange devotion. I don’t understand why you would shut the entire agency down just because you want those kinds of reforms on ICE that have absolutely no impact on ICE and don’t force any of those things,» Fetterman said. «I refuse to do that.»

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Mullin’s classified trip

The nature of a shadowy trip Mullin took while serving in the House nearly derailed his expected confirmation vote on Thursday.

Peters questioned the lawmaker about an undisclosed trip taken between 2015 and 2016 and charged that «quite frankly, as we’ve had these conversations, you have not been forthcoming with me or this committee.»

«The story always seems to evolve, to kind of change, and as you know, candor, honesty, transparency are absolutely critical, particularly at this time, to try to build trust as the secretary of Homeland Security,» Peters said.

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TEAMSTERS BOSS PRAISES MULLIN DHS NOMINATION DESPITE PAST HEATED HEARINGS

Paul asked Mullin to explain the trip in a classified setting and threatened to cancel the hearing otherwise.

«I’m still willing to have the vote tomorrow, but I can cancel the vote tomorrow,» Paul said. «I’m still willing to have the vote, get this done and get it over with.»

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Mullin argued that, to his knowledge, only four people were aware of the details of the trip, and he did not have the authority to tell Paul or Peters.

«I would really enjoy sitting there and having a conversation with you, because I don’t want you to have questions or question my character on this,» Mullin said. «That’s very simple for me, but I can’t make that authorization. You guys know that.»

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Afghanistan accuses Pakistan of killing hundreds in Kabul hospital strike

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A reported airstrike on a hospital in Afghanistan that allegedly left hundreds dead is drawing growing scrutiny, not only over the strike itself but over what critics describe as a muted international response.

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Afghanistan’s Taliban-led government said more than 400 people were killed and hundreds were wounded after a strike hit the Omid Hospital, a major drug rehabilitation facility in Kabul, Afghanistan, according to Reuters. Civilians, including children, also have been killed in escalating cross-border strikes in Pakistan, The Associated Press reported. 

The casualty figures have not been independently verified.

The strike comes amid a rapidly escalating military campaign between Pakistan and Afghanistan that has intensified over the past three weeks.

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INDIA STEPS UP DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH THE TALIBAN AS RIVAL PAKISTAN LOSES INFLUENCE IN AFGHANISTAN

The site of a drug rehabilitation hospital that was destroyed in what the Taliban said was a Pakistani air strike in Kabul, Afghanistan, March 17, 2026.  (Sayed Hassib/Reuters)

Cross-border airstrikes and clashes have expanded across multiple provinces, with Pakistan targeting what it says are bases of the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a militant group responsible for attacks inside Pakistan and designated as a terrorist organization by the U.S. The Taliban government has accused Islamabad of violating Afghanistan’s sovereignty.

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At a United Nations briefing Wednesday, a U.N. spokesperson said the conflict has now entered its third week, with widespread civilian impact. More than 115,000 people have been displaced, more than 300 shelters damaged or destroyed, and at least 25 health facilities closed or disrupted due to the fighting, according to U.N. humanitarian agencies.

Pakistan has denied targeting a hospital, saying the operation struck militant infrastructure.

«Since the beginning of this counterterrorism campaign, Pakistan has sought to defend and protect the people of Pakistan … by targeting terrorists and terrorist infrastructure that are incubated and nurtured by the Afghan Taliban,» the prime minister’s spokesperson Mosharraf Zaidi told Fox News Digital.

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PAKISTAN DECLARES ‘OPEN WAR’ ON AFGHANISTAN IN RESPONSE TO TALIBAN’S RETALIATORY STRIKES

Air strike on a drug users rehabilitation hospital in Kabul

Red Crescent volunteers carry the body of a victim who died in what the Taliban said was a Pakistani air strike on a drug rehabilitation hospital, in Kabul, Afghanistan, March 17, 2026.  (Sayed Hassib/Reuters)

Zaidi said the strike targeted weapons and ammunition at Camp Phoenix in Kabulm Afghanistan, and insisted, «There are no civilian hospitals in Camp Phoenix,» adding that reports of a rehabilitation facility being hit may be due to «secondary explosions» from stored weapons.

The United Nations on Wednesday, two days after the attack, condemned the reported strike, with Secretary-General António Guterres, through a spokesperson, «strongly condemning» an airstrike that «reportedly resulted in the death (and) injury of civilians at a hospital,» and calling for an independent investigation.

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Still, some analysts say the response does not match the scale of the incident.

«U.N. officials swiftly condemned U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran’s regime as unlawful ‘aggression’ … Yet Pakistan’s airstrike on Kabul’s Omid Hospital — killing over 400 civilians — has drawn only a belated ‘strong condemnation’ … and standard pleas for ‘de-escalation’,» Executive Director of UN Watch Hillel Neuer told Fox News Digital.

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Afghan Taliban fighters

Afghan Taliban fighters patrol near the Afghanistan-Pakistan border in Spin Boldak, Kandahar Province, following exchanges of fire between Pakistani and Afghan forces. (Reuters/Stringer/File Photo)

«This restrained response — no personal outrage from Guterres, no emergency session naming Pakistan, and no equivalent chorus from U.N. rapporteurs, or agencies like WHO, U.N. Women, and UNICEF — reveals rank hypocrisy,» he said. «When hundreds of vulnerable Afghans die in a hospital, the U.N. offers measured words. Yet when the U.S. or Israel can be blamed — justifiably or not — the condemnation is immediate and overwhelming. When some victims matter far more than others, the U.N. reveals its cynical political agenda. This double standard doesn’t uphold human rights, it erodes them.» 

Australian human rights lawyer Arsen Ostrovsky echoed that criticism in a post on X, calling the strike «an absolute massacre,» while noting what he described as a lack of global outrage: «World outrage? Zero. Could barely muster p17 in the newspaper here.»

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Trump continues to push for release of Tina Peters as Colorado governor weighs clemency

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President Donald Trump on Wednesday renewed his calls to release Tina Peters, a pro-Trump election worker who was convicted for her role in a scheme aimed at finding evidence of election fraud in the president’s 2020 election loss.

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Peters, a former election clerk in Mesa County, Colorado, is serving a nine-year prison sentence following her August 2024 conviction on seven charges, including four felonies, related to a 2021 security breach of the county’s voting systems as she sought evidence to support Trump’s claims that his loss to former President Joe Biden was due to voter fraud.

Trump has been pressuring Democrat Gov. Jared Polis to release Peters, 70, since he returned to the White House last year.

«Free Tina Peters, a 73-year-old woman with cancer, given a nine-year death sentence in a Colorado prison by a Democrat governor, Jared Polis, and a corrupt political machine, for exposing fraud by the Democrats during the 2020 presidential election,» Trump wrote Wednesday on Truth Social. «Again, free Tina!»

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COLORADO GOVERNOR LAYS OUT CONDITION FOR GRANTING CLEMENCY TO PRO-TRUMP CLERK UNDER PRESSURE FROM PRESIDENT

President Donald Trump continued his calls to release Tina Peters. (Photo by Marc Piscotty/Getty Images)

Polis has acknowledged that Peters’ sentence was «harsh,» given that she had no prior criminal record.

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The governor recently noted on social media that Peters was sentenced to nine years in prison, while a former state lawmaker convicted of the same crime was sentenced only to probation and community service.

«Justice in Colorado and America needs to be applied evenly, you never know when you might need to depend on the rule of law. This is the context I am using as I consider cases like this that have sentencing disparities,» Polis wrote on X.

But Polis said his decision about granting clemency would be influenced by whether Peters has expressed remorse for her actions — something officials say she has not done.

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«What she would have to show in any successful clemency application would be appropriate contrition, apology. That’s the kind of thing I would be looking for,» he previously told KUSA-TV.

TRUMP ANNOUNCES PARDON FOR COLORADO CLERK: ‘SIMPLY WANTED TO MAKE SURE THAT OUR ELECTIONS WERE FAIR’

Tina Peters speaks to a crowd

President Donald Trump has been pressuring Gov. Jared Polis to release Peters since he returned to the White House last year. (Hyoung Chang/MediaNews Group/The Denver Post via Getty Images)

Colorado Attorney General Phil Weiser, whose office helped prosecute Peters, has emphasized that she has not demonstrated any remorse for her actions.

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«Clemency should be based on remorse, rehabilitation, and extenuating circumstances — not on political influence, favor, or retribution,» said Weiser, a Democrat running to succeed the term-limited Polis.

U.S. Sen. Michael Bennet, D-Colo., who is also hoping to replace Polis as governor, similarly said Peters should not receive a pardon or have her sentence commuted.

«Donald Trump may be seeking revenge on Colorado, but surrendering to his political pressure will not make our state stronger or safer,» he said.

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Trump has repeatedly defended Peters on social media and announced last year he was granting her a «full pardon,» though such a move would not apply to a state conviction, as that authority rests with the governor.

Earlier this week, a federal judge found that the Trump administration had threatened to withhold funding from Colorado, describing it as potential retribution for the state’s reluctance to pardon Peters. The finding came shortly after Trump’s symbolic pardon announcement.

President Donald Trump listening during an event in the Indian Treaty Room.

President Donald Trump has repeatedly defended Tina Peters on social media. (Jacquelyn Martin/AP Photo)

U.S. District Court Judge R. Brooke Jackson wrote that the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s threat in December to withhold millions of dollars in federal funding to Colorado’s SNAP program violated the Spending Clause of the U.S. Constitution.

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«This larger context gives the game away; the pilot project seems to be about punishment and nothing more,» the judge wrote.

A lawsuit also claimed this week that the Trump administration targeted a climate and weather research lab as retribution against Colorado officials for imprisoning Peters.

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Fox News’ Anders Hagstrom contributed to this report.

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