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Rusia y Ucrania acordaron un alto el fuego en una región invadida por las tropas rusas para prevenir accidentes nucleares

Rusia y Ucrania acordaron el viernes un alto el fuego localizado para permitir reparaciones en la última línea eléctrica de reserva de la planta nuclear de Zaporizhzhia, según informó el Organismo Internacional de Energía Atómica (OIEA).
Las obras en la línea, dañada y desconectada el 2 de enero debido a la actividad militar, deberían comenzar “en los próximos días”, indicó el organismo de la ONU en un comunicado.
“El OIEA continúa trabajando estrechamente con ambas partes para garantizar la seguridad nuclear en la central nuclear de Zaporizhzhia y prevenir un accidente nuclear durante el conflicto. Este alto el fuego temporal, el cuarto que negociamos, demuestra el papel indispensable que seguimos desempeñando”, declaró el director general del OIEA, Rafael Grossi.
El Organismo Internacional de Energía Atómica (OIEA), con sede en Viena, informó que su equipo en la planta nuclear de Zaporizhzhia escuchó “un gran número de explosiones, incluidas algunas en las proximidades del lugar”. Los enviados reportaron múltiples alarmas de ataque aéreo cada día durante la última semana y la institución de las Naciones Unidas fue informado de la presencia de un “objeto volador militar” aproximadamente a 10 kilómetros del sitio.
Además, el equipo de la OEIA evaluó esta semana las medidas adoptadas por la planta para garantizar la seguridad nuclear durante condiciones meteorológicas adversas. Durante las inspecciones, confirmaron la implementación de protecciones invernales para evitar la congelación del agua en los pozos subterráneos que abastecen los sistemas de refrigeración de los reactores y las piscinas de combustible gastado.
La planta informó que las bombas de las estaciones de bombeo de los seis reactores apagados seguirán funcionando incluso si se formara hielo en la superficie del canal de entrada, y que actualmente no se ha detectado hielo en esa zona. Entre las medidas adicionales se incluyen controles de temperatura para la calefacción local, asegurando que los generadores diésel de emergencia estén listos para operar correctamente en caso de un nuevo corte de suministro eléctrico externo.
En la central nuclear de Chernóbil, una línea eléctrica fue desconectada la semana pasada tras el daño a una subestación eléctrica crítica provocado por actividad militar. Ante este espisodio, Grossi subrayó que este hecho resalta la importancia de contar con una infraestructura de red eléctrica confiable para la seguridad nuclear.
Zaporizhzhia, la mayor central nuclear de Europa, está ocupada por fuerzas rusas desde marzo de 2022. Ubicada a orillas del río Dniéper, sus seis reactores permanecen cerrados desde el inicio de la ocupación, aunque la instalación sigue necesitando suministro eléctrico para el funcionamiento de los sistemas de refrigeración y seguridad. Moscú y Kiev se acusan mutuamente de poner en riesgo una catástrofe nuclear al atacar el sitio.
Las autoridades de Ucrania ordenaron el miércoles pasado la evacuación obligatoria de menores y sus familias en cinco localidades situadas en la línea del frente en la región de Zaporizhzhia, ante el aumento de los combates y los recientes avances rusos que incrementan el peligro para la población civil.
Según datos oficiales, unos 40 menores serán reubicados de inmediato en la región de Cherkasy para garantizar su seguridad. El viceprimer ministro, Oleksiy Kuleba, reconoció la dificultad de la medida, pero afirmó que resulta necesaria ante la amenaza de bombardeos constantes. Señaló que, bajo fuego sostenido, la evacuación es la vía más responsable para proteger vidas, especialmente la de la infancia.
Las autoridades no divulgaron los nombres de las localidades afectadas para preservar la seguridad de quienes aún permanecen en la zona. La orden de evacuación obligatoria representa un agravamiento de la situación, ya que hasta ahora solo se había exhortado a la población a abandonar las áreas de combate, sin una obligación legal.
La situación en la región de Zaporizhzhia se ha deteriorado rápidamente. Esta zona industrial es una de las cuatro regiones que Rusia reivindica desde la invasión a gran escala iniciada en febrero de 2022.
2022 zaporiyia,central nuclear zaporizhzhia en enerhodar,militares,sureste ucrania,visita organizada por el ejército ruso
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La falta de combustible en Cuba: teletrabajo, semana de cuatro días y veda de tránsito para hacer frente a la crisis

– «Muy injusto» –
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Rubio blasts China over ‘unjust and tragic’ 20-year sentence for Hong Kong democracy activist Jimmy Lai

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The U.S. urged China to reverse what Secretary of State Marco Rubio called an «unjust and tragic» sentence against Hong Kong publisher and democracy activist Jimmy Lai, after Beijing-backed courts handed the 78-year-old a 20-year prison term under the national security law.
«The conviction shows the world that Beijing will go to extraordinary lengths to silence those who advocate fundamental freedoms in Hong Kong,» Rubio said in a statement. «The United States urges the authorities to grant Mr. Lai humanitarian parole.»
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) used Hong Kong’s courts to sentence Lai on Monday, cementing one of the most consequential national security cases since Beijing imposed a sweeping new law in the wake of months-long anti-CCP protests.
Lai, a billionaire media entrepreneur, founded the now-shuttered Apple Daily newspaper in 1995 once Hong Kong’s most outspoken pro-democracy publication. He is among the highest-profile figures arrested under the 2020 National Security Law Beijing imposed following the unrest.
The protests, sparked by fears Beijing was eroding Hong Kong’s promised autonomy, were followed by a sweeping security crackdown that criminalized dissent and reshaped the city’s legal system.
MARCO RUBIO VOICES CONCERN THAT AMERICANS MAY SOMEDAY BE ARRESTED FOR SOCIAL MEDIA POSTS WHEN VISITING EUROPE
Jimmy Lai, owner of Hong Kong-based media company Next Media Ltd, leaves the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) headquarters in Hong Kong Sept. 17, 2014. (Tyrone Siu / Reuters)
The sentence also puts renewed pressure on President Donald Trump, who has previously spoken out about Lai’s detention and is expected to travel to Beijing in April amid broader negotiations with China. Human rights advocates and some lawmakers have urged Trump to raise Lai’s case directly with Chinese leader Xi Jinping, warning that silence would be read in Beijing as acquiescence.
Trump said in December 2025 that he had personally urged Xi to release Lai.
«I spoke to President Xi about it, and I asked to consider his release,» Trump said. «He’s not well, he’s an older man, and he’s not well, so I did put that request out. We’ll see what happens.»
Hong Kong authorities convicted Lai of two counts of conspiracy to collude with foreign forces, a national security offense under the Beijing-imposed law. Prosecutors argued that Lai and his co-defendants used his media platform and international network to lobby for sanctions, blockades or other hostile actions by foreign governments against China and Hong Kong — actions the court said threatened national security.
Judges labeled Lai the «mastermind» of the alleged plots.
RUBIO SAYS COMMITMENT TO TAIWAN WON’T CHANGE AMID TRADE TALKS WITH CHINA
Lai also was convicted of conspiracy to publish seditious materials under a separate provision of Hong Kong’s colonial-era Crimes Ordinance, applied in conjunction with the national security regime. Prosecutors cited hundreds of Apple Daily articles they said were designed to «incite public hatred or contempt» against authorities.
Lai and his defense team rejected that characterization as criminalizing expression.

Crowds of protesters marching on the streets of Hong Kong during the demonstration on January 1, 2020. Anti-CCP demonstrations led to a major crackdown. (Willie Siau / SOPA Images via Getty )
Sebastian Lai, the publisher’s son, said the sentence effectively amounts to a life term given his father’s age and deteriorating health.
«20 years, he’s 78 years old now. This is essentially a life sentence — or more like a death sentence, given the conditions he’s being kept in,» Sebastian Lai said on FOX Business Monday. He said his father has lost significant weight in detention and now suffers from heart issues and diabetes, adding, «we’re incredibly worried about his life.»
Sebastian Lai said his father, a Catholic, remains «a man of deep faith» despite years in detention, believing «no matter how hard the conditions he was under, that he still did the right thing.»
He also recalled that his father declined multiple opportunities to leave Hong Kong before his arrest, choosing instead to stay rather than abandon his principles or colleagues.

Sebastien Lai and Sen. Marco Rubio posing for a photo with a poster of Lai’s father. (Fox News)
The younger Lai said his father’s case should serve as a warning for Taiwan, arguing that Beijing’s promise of autonomy under a «one country, two systems» model in Hong Kong has revealed how tightly mainland China ultimately controls the territory.
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Lai already has spent more than five years in prison serving a separate sentence for a fraud conviction and for organizing unauthorized assemblies during the protests.
His defense has argued the case criminalized political speech and journalism rather than genuine national security threats, saying Lai’s calls for international pressure on Beijing amounted to lawful advocacy and that meetings with U.S. officials and media appearances were routine for a prominent publisher and democracy advocate, not evidence of conspiracy.
china,donald trump,xi jinping
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Japan’s ‘Iron Lady’ thanks Trump as party secures historic supermajority

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Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party secured a sweeping win in Sunday’s parliamentary elections, capturing about 316 seats in the 465-member lower house and achieving a governing supermajority alongside allies. The result gives her a strong mandate to advance a conservative agenda focused on defense, immigration and economic reforms, the Associated Press reported.
A heavy metal fan and drummer, Takaichi — who has long cited former British PM Margaret Thatcher as a personal and political inspiration — expressed gratitude for President Trump’s support, thanking him for his congratulatory message following the victory and signaling continued alignment with Washington.
Trump praised her leadership in a post after the results were announced. «Congratulations to Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and her Coalition on a LANDSLIDE Victory in today’s very important Vote,» Trump wrote on social media, «Sanae’s bold and wise decision to call for an election paid off big time. Her Party now runs the Legislature, holding a HISTORIC TWO THIRDS SUPERMAJORITY — The first time since World War II. Sanae: It was my Honor to Endorse you and your Coalition. I wish you Great Success in passing your Conservative, Peace Through Strength Agenda. The wonderful people of Japan, who voted with such enthusiasm, will always have my strong support.»
SANAE TAKAICHI BECOMES JAPAN’S FIRST FEMALE PRIME MINISTER, CITING THATCHER INSPIRATION
President Donald Trump and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi arrive to speak to troops aboard USS George Washington at Fleet Activities Yokosuka on Oct. 28, 2025 in Yokosuka, Japan. (Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
The election outcome represents one of the strongest performances for the ruling party in years and solidifies Takaichi’s position only months after taking office as Japan’s first female prime minister.
Following the results, Takaichi said she was prepared to move forward with policies aimed at making Japan «strong and prosperous,» as she seeks to implement reforms and bolster national security, the Associated Press reported.
Her agenda includes boosting defense spending, revising security policies and stimulating economic growth, while maintaining a tougher posture toward regional threats such as China. Known for her hawkish stance on Beijing, Takaichi is expected to maintain Japan’s close alignment with the United States.
«Takaichi’s landslide win shows other leaders that defiance of China can be popular with voters. Nobody has to appease or please Xi Jinping anymore,» Asia analyst Gordon Chang told Fox News Digital.
JAPAN’S PRIME MINISTER TAKAICHI PLANS TO DISSOLVE PARLIAMENT AND CALL EARLY ELECTION TO STRENGTHEN COALITION

Sanae Takaichi, Japan’s prime minister, is seen playing drums in Tokyo on Sept. 24, 2021, when she was the internal affairs minister. (Kyodo via Reuters)
U.S. officials also welcomed the outcome. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent described aid on Fox News’ «Sunday Morning Futures With Maria Bartiromo» that Takaichi is a strong ally and emphasized that her leadership strengthens the strategic partnership between Washington and Tokyo.
Takaichi’s victory is widely seen as a geopolitical signal as well as a domestic political triumph. Analysts say the strengthened mandate could deepen cooperation with the United States on security and economic policy at a time of rising tensions in the Indo-Pacific.
The snap election, called just months into her premiership, was widely viewed as a referendum on her leadership. With the opposition fragmented, voters delivered a decisive result that now gives Takaichi political space to pursue her agenda through the remainder of the parliamentary term.
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Lawmakers applaud Sanae Takaichi during a lower house session in Tokyo on Oct. 21, 2025, after she was elected Japan’s first female prime minister. (Eugene Hoshiko/AP Photo)
Takaichi backs strengthening Japan’s defense posture and supports constitutional revision to expand the role of the military. Economically, she has praised the stimulus-driven policies associated with former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.
Her public thanks to Trump underscores how central the U.S. alliance remains to Tokyo’s strategy moving forward, experts say, as she prepares to translate electoral momentum into legislative and security action at home and abroad.
Reuters and the Associated Press contributed to this report.
japan,donald trump,politics,elections
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