:root{–nd-box-15: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 1.5);–nd-box-30: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 3);–nd-box-45: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 4.5);–nd-box-60: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 6);–nd-box-75: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 7.5);–nd-box-90: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 9);–nd-box-105: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 10.5);–nd-box-120: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 12);–nd-box-135: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 13.5);–nd-box-3xs: 240px;–nd-box-2xs: 280px;–nd-box-xs: 360px;–nd-box-sm: 512px;–nd-box-base: 648px;–nd-box-md: 768px;–nd-box-lg: 936px;–nd-box-xl: 1024px;–nd-box-2xl: 1128px;–nd-box-3xl: 1280px;–nd-box-full: 100%;–nd-box-screen: 100vw}:root{–nd-prumo: «PrumoND», Georgia, «Times New Roman», Times, serif;–nd-roboto: «Roboto», «Arial», «sans-serif»;–nd-roboto-mono: «Roboto Mono», «Consolas», monospace;–nd-georgia: Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif;–nd-family-main: var(–nd-prumo);–nd-family-secondary: var(–nd-roboto);–nd-family-text: var(–nd-georgia);–nd-family-mono: var(–nd-roboto-mono);–nd-size-10xl: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 7);–nd-size-9xl: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 6);–nd-size-8xl: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 5);–nd-size-7xl: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 4.25);–nd-size-6xl: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 3.5);–nd-size-5xl: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 3);–nd-size-4xl: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 2.5);–nd-size-3xl: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 2.125);–nd-size-2xl: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 1.75);–nd-size-xl: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 1.5);–nd-size-lg: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 1.375);–nd-size-md: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 1.25);–nd-size-sm: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 1.125);–nd-size-base: 1rem;–nd-size-xs: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 0.875);–nd-size-2xs: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 0.75);–nd-size-3xs: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 0.5);–nd-lineheight-base: 1;–nd-lineheight-sm: 1.1;–nd-lineheight-nm: 1.25;–nd-lineheight-md: 1.375;–nd-lineheight-lg: 1.5;–nd-lineheight-xl: 1.625;–nd-lineheight-2xl: 2;–nd-track-9xl: -0.035em;–nd-track-8xl: -0.0283em;–nd-track-7xl: -0.0236em;–nd-track-6xl: -0.0165em;–nd-track-5xl: -0.0141em;–nd-track-4xl: -0.0118em;–nd-track-3xl: -0.01em;–nd-track-2xl: -0.0083em;–nd-track-xl: -0.0071em;–nd-track-lg: -0.0065em;–nd-track-md: -0.0059em;–nd-vweight-hairline: 10;–nd-vweight-thin: 30;–nd-vweight-extralight: 50;–nd-vweight-light: 70;–nd-vweight-regular: 90;–nd-vweight-medium: 110;–nd-vweight-semibold: 130;–nd-vweight-bold: 150;–nd-vweight-extrabold: 170;–nd-vweight-black: 190;–nd-weight-thin: 100;–nd-weight-light: 300;–nd-weight-regular: 400;–nd-weight-medium: 500;–nd-weight-bold: 700;–nd-weight-black: 900;–nd-optical-serif: «opsz» 50;–nd-optical-semislab: «opsz» 25;–nd-optical-slab: «opsz» 0}@media(max-width: 648px){:root{–nd-size-10xl: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 3);–nd-size-9xl: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 3);–nd-size-8xl: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 2.5);–nd-size-7xl: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 2.5);–nd-size-6xl: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 2.125);–nd-size-5xl: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 2.125);–nd-size-4xl: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 2.125);–nd-size-3xl: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 1.75);–nd-size-2xl: calc(var(–nd-size-base) * 1.5);–nd-size-xl: var(–nd-size-lg)}}:root{–nd-neutral-950: rgb(26, 26, 26);–nd-neutral-900: rgb(38, 38, 38);–nd-neutral-850: rgb(50, 50, 50);–nd-neutral-800: rgb(62, 62, 62);–nd-neutral-750: rgb(74, 74, 74);–nd-neutral-700: rgb(86, 86, 86);–nd-neutral-650: rgb(98, 98, 98);–nd-neutral-600: rgb(110, 110, 110);–nd-neutral-550: rgb(122, 122, 122);–nd-neutral-500: rgb(134, 134, 134);–nd-neutral-450: rgb(146, 146, 146);–nd-neutral-400: rgb(158, 158, 158);–nd-neutral-350: rgb(170, 170, 170);–nd-neutral-300: rgb(182, 182, 182);–nd-neutral-250: rgb(194, 194, 194);–nd-neutral-200: rgb(206, 206, 206);–nd-neutral-150: rgb(218, 218, 218);–nd-neutral-100: rgb(230, 230, 230);–nd-neutral-50: rgb(242, 242, 242);–nd-neutral-0: rgb(254, 254, 254);–nd-neutral-0: #ffffff;–nd-transparent: transparent;–nd-color-alt: hsl(320, 75%, 45%);–nd-color-altlight: hsl(320, 75%, 65.02%);–nd-color-altlighter: hsl(320, 75%, 79.98%);–nd-color-altdark: hsl(320, 75%, 36%);–nd-color-success: hsl(120, 30%, 45%);–nd-color-successlight: hsl(120, 30%, 65.02%);–nd-color-successlighter: hsl(120, 30%, 79.98%);–nd-color-successdark: hsl(120, 30%, 36%);–nd-color-danger: hsl(0, 70%, 45%);–nd-color-dangerlight: hsl(0, 70%, 65.02%);–nd-color-dangerlighter: hsl(0, 70%, 79.98%);–nd-color-dangerdark: hsl(0, 70%, 36%);–nd-color-accent: hsl(200, 85%, 65%);–nd-color-accentlight: hsl(200, 85%, 77.74%);–nd-color-accentlighter: hsl(200, 85%, 87.26%);–nd-color-accentdark: hsl(200, 85%, 52%);–nd-color-info: hsl(222, 35%, 45%);–nd-color-infolight: hsl(222, 35%, 65.02%);–nd-color-infolighter: hsl(222, 35%, 79.98%);–nd-color-infodark: hsl(222, 35%, 36%);–nd-color-warning: hsl(53, 100%, 50%);–nd-color-warninglight: hsl(53, 100%, 68.2%);–nd-color-warninglighter: hsl(53, 100%, 81.8%);–nd-color-warningdark: hsl(53, 100%, 40%);–nd-color-text: var(–nd-neutral-850);–nd-color-textmd: var(–nd-neutral-750);–nd-color-bg: var(–nd-neutral-0);–nd-color-medium: var(–nd-neutral-500);–nd-color-secondary: var(–nd-neutral-300);–nd-color-silent: var(–nd-neutral-200)}:root{–nd-unit: 1rem;–nd-unit-0: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 0);–nd-unit-5: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 0.5);–nd-unit-10: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 1);–nd-unit-15: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 1.5);–nd-unit-20: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 2);–nd-unit-25: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 2.5);–nd-unit-30: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 3);–nd-unit-35: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 3.5);–nd-unit-40: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 4);–nd-unit-45: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 4.5);–nd-unit-50: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 5);–nd-unit-55: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 5.5);–nd-unit-60: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 6);–nd-unit-65: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 6.5);–nd-unit-70: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 7);–nd-unit-75: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 7.5);–nd-unit-80: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 8);–nd-unit-85: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 8.5);–nd-unit-90: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 9);–nd-unit-95: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 9.5);–nd-unit-100: calc(var(–nd-unit) * 10);–nd-header-xl: 57px;–nd-header-md: 87px;–nd-header-sm: 65px;–nd-mb-comp: var(–nd-unit-50)}@media(width <= 768px){:root{–nd-unit: 0.8rem}}.nd-body-text{font-family:var(–nd-family-text);font-size:var(–nd-size-md);line-height:var(–nd-lineheight-xl);color:var(–nd-color-text);padding:0;margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-15)}.nd-epigrafe{font-family:var(–nd-family-secondary);font-size:var(–nd-size-base);font-weight:400;line-height:var(–nd-lineheight-lg);letter-spacing:var(–nd-track-md);padding:0;margin:var(–nd-unit-10) auto;color:var(–nd-color-textmd);width:100%}@media(width <= 648px){.nd-box-screen .nd-epigrafe{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-10);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-10)}}.nd-epigrafe-etiqueta{display:inline-block;font-weight:700}.nd-epigrafe-credito{display:inline-block;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:var(–nd-size-2xs);opacity:.8}.nd-highlight-txt{background-color:#fffacb;padding:0 5px;display:inline-block}.nd-volanta{font-variation-settings:var(–nd-optical-serif);font-family:var(–nd-family-main);font-feature-settings:"liga" off,"clig" off;color:var(–nd-color-text);line-height:var(–nd-lineheight-base);font-size:var(–nd-size-base);font-weight:var(–nd-vweight-semibold);text-transform:uppercase;display:inline-block;border-radius:var(–nd-unit-15);letter-spacing:.05em;margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-15)}.nd-volanta-fill,.nd-volanta-outline{padding-top:3px;padding-right:var(–nd-unit-10);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-10);line-height:var(–nd-lineheight-2xl)}.nd-volanta-fill{color:var(–nd-color-bg);background-color:var(–nd-color-text);border:1px solid var(–nd-color-text)}.nd-volanta-outline{border:1px solid var(–nd-color-text)}.nd-volanta-img{display:inline-block;max-width:var(–nd-box-md)}.nd-h1,.nd-h2,.nd-h3,.nd-h4,.nd-h5,.nd-h6{font-variation-settings:var(–nd-optical-serif);font-family:var(–nd-family-main);font-weight:var(–nd-vweight-regular);font-feature-settings:"liga" off,"clig" off;color:var(–nd-color-text);margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-10);line-height:var(–nd-lineheight-base)}.nd-p{font-family:var(–nd-family-text);color:var(–nd-color-text);font-size:var(–nd-size-md);letter-spacing:var(–nd-track-md);line-height:var(–nd-lineheight-lg);padding:0;margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-10)}.nd-family-main{font-family:var(–nd-family-main)}.nd-family-secondary{font-family:var(–nd-family-secondary)}.nd-family-text{font-family:var(–nd-family-text)}.nd-family-mono{font-family:var(–nd-family-mono)}.nd-style-italic{font-style:italic}.nd-style-normal{font-style:normal}.nd-size-10xl{font-size:var(–nd-size-10xl);letter-spacing:var(–nd-track-9xl)}.nd-size-9xl{font-size:var(–nd-size-9xl);letter-spacing:var(–nd-track-9xl)}.nd-size-8xl{font-size:var(–nd-size-8xl);letter-spacing:var(–nd-track-8xl)}.nd-h1,.nd-size-7xl{font-size:var(–nd-size-7xl);letter-spacing:var(–nd-track-7xl)}.nd-size-6xl{font-size:var(–nd-size-6xl);letter-spacing:var(–nd-track-6xl)}.nd-size-5xl{font-size:var(–nd-size-5xl);letter-spacing:var(–nd-track-5xl)}.nd-h2,.nd-size-4xl{font-size:var(–nd-size-4xl);letter-spacing:var(–nd-track-4xl)}.nd-h3,.nd-size-3xl{font-size:var(–nd-size-3xl);letter-spacing:var(–nd-track-3xl)}.nd-h4,.nd-size-2xl{font-size:var(–nd-size-2xl);letter-spacing:var(–nd-track-2xl)}.nd-h5,.nd-size-xl{font-size:var(–nd-size-xl);letter-spacing:var(–nd-track-xl)}.nd-h6,.nd-size-lg{font-size:var(–nd-size-lg);letter-spacing:var(–nd-track-lg)}.nd-size-md{font-size:var(–nd-size-md);letter-spacing:var(–nd-track-md)}.nd-size-sm{font-size:var(–nd-size-sm)}.nd-size-base{font-size:var(–nd-size-base)}.nd-size-xs{font-size:var(–nd-size-xs)}.nd-size-2xs{font-size:var(–nd-size-2xs)}.nd-size-3xs{font-size:var(–nd-size-3xs)}.nd-optical-serif{font-variation-settings:var(–nd-optical-serif)}.nd-optical-semislab{font-variation-settings:var(–nd-optical-semislab)}.nd-optical-slab{font-variation-settings:var(–nd-optical-slab)}.nd-vweight-hairline{font-weight:var(–nd-vweight-hairline)}.nd-vweight-thin{font-weight:var(–nd-vweight-thin)}.nd-vweight-extralight{font-weight:var(–nd-vweight-extralight)}.nd-vweight-light{font-weight:var(–nd-vweight-light)}.nd-vweight-regular{font-weight:var(–nd-vweight-regular)}.nd-vweight-medium{font-weight:var(–nd-vweight-medium)}.nd-vweight-semibold{font-weight:var(–nd-vweight-semibold)}.nd-vweight-bold{font-weight:var(–nd-vweight-bold)}.nd-vweight-extrabold{font-weight:var(–nd-vweight-bold)}.nd-vweight-black{font-weight:var(–nd-vweight-black)}.nd-weight-thin{font-weight:var(–nd-weight-thin)}.nd-weight-light{font-weight:var(–nd-weight-light)}.nd-weight-regular{font-weight:var(–nd-weight-regular)}.nd-weight-medium{font-weight:var(–nd-weight-medium)}.nd-weight-bold{font-weight:var(–nd-weight-bold)}.nd-weight-black{font-weight:var(–nd-weight-black)}.nd-lineheight-base{line-height:var(–nd-lineheight-base)}.nd-lineheight-sm{line-height:var(–nd-lineheight-sm)}.nd-lineheight-nm{line-height:var(–nd-lineheight-nm)}.nd-lineheight-md{line-height:var(–nd-lineheight-md)}.nd-lineheight-lg{line-height:var(–nd-lineheight-lg)}.nd-lineheight-xl{line-height:var(–nd-lineheight-xl)}.nd-lineheight-2xl{line-height:var(–nd-lineheight-2xl)}.nd-text-center{text-align:center}.nd-text-left{text-align:left}.nd-text-right{text-align:right}body{color:var(–nd-color-text);background-color:var(–nd-color-bg)}.nd-color-text{color:var(–nd-color-text)}.nd-color-bg{color:var(–nd-color-bg)}.nd-color-medium{color:var(–nd-color-medium)}.nd-color-textmd{color:var(–nd-color-textmd)}.nd-color-accent{color:var(–nd-color-accent)}.nd-color-secondary{color:var(–nd-color-secondary)}.nd-color-silent{color:var(–nd-color-silent)}.nd-color-alt{color:var(–nd-color-alt)}.nd-color-altdark{color:var(–nd-color-altdark)}.nd-color-altlight{color:var(–nd-color-altlight)}.nd-color-altlighter{color:var(–nd-color-altlighter)}.nd-color-success{color:var(–nd-color-success)}.nd-color-successdark{color:var(–nd-color-successdark)}.nd-color-successlight{color:var(–nd-color-successlight)}.nd-color-successlighter{color:var(–nd-color-successlighter)}.nd-color-danger{color:var(–nd-color-danger)}.nd-color-dangerdark{color:var(–nd-color-dangerdark)}.nd-color-dangerlight{color:var(–nd-color-dangerlight)}.nd-color-dangerlighter{color:var(–nd-color-dangerlighter)}.nd-color-accent{color:var(–nd-color-accent)}.nd-color-accentdark{color:var(–nd-color-accentdark)}.nd-color-accentlight{color:var(–nd-color-accentlight)}.nd-color-accentlighter{color:var(–nd-color-accentlighter)}.nd-color-info{color:var(–nd-color-info)}.nd-color-infodark{color:var(–nd-color-infodark)}.nd-color-infolight{color:var(–nd-color-infolight)}.nd-color-infolighter{color:var(–nd-color-infolighter)}.nd-color-warning{color:var(–nd-color-warning)}.nd-color-warningdark{color:var(–nd-color-warningdark)}.nd-color-warninglight{color:var(–nd-color-warninglight)}.nd-color-warninglighter{color:var(–nd-color-warninglighter)}.nd-bg-text{background-color:var(–nd-color-text)}.nd-bg{background-color:var(–nd-color-bg)}.nd-bg-medium{background-color:var(–nd-color-medium)}.nd-bg-textmd{background-color:var(–nd-color-textmd)}.nd-bg-accent{background-color:var(–nd-color-accent)}.nd-bg-secondary{background-color:var(–nd-color-secondary)}.nd-bg-silent{background-color:var(–nd-color-silent)}.nd-bg-transparent{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}.nd-bg-alt{background-color:var(–nd-color-alt)}.nd-bg-altdark{background-color:var(–nd-color-altdark)}.nd-bg-altlight{background-color:var(–nd-color-altlight)}.nd-bg-altlighter{background-color:var(–nd-color-altlighter)}.nd-bg-success{background-color:var(–nd-color-success)}.nd-bg-successdark{background-color:var(–nd-color-successdark)}.nd-bg-successlight{background-color:var(–nd-color-successlight)}.nd-bg-successlighter{background-color:var(–nd-color-successlighter)}.nd-bg-danger{background-color:var(–nd-color-danger)}.nd-bg-dangerdark{background-color:var(–nd-color-dangerdark)}.nd-bg-dangerlight{background-color:var(–nd-color-dangerlight)}.nd-bg-dangerlighter{background-color:var(–nd-color-dangerlighter)}.nd-bg-accent{background-color:var(–nd-color-accent)}.nd-bg-accentdark{background-color:var(–nd-color-accentdark)}.nd-bg-accentlight{background-color:var(–nd-color-accentlight)}.nd-bg-accentlighter{background-color:var(–nd-color-accentlighter)}.nd-bg-info{background-color:var(–nd-color-info)}.nd-bg-infodark{background-color:var(–nd-color-infodark)}.nd-bg-infolight{background-color:var(–nd-color-infolight)}.nd-bg-infolighter{background-color:var(–nd-color-infolighter)}.nd-bg-warning{background-color:var(–nd-color-warning)}.nd-bg-warningdark{background-color:var(–nd-color-warningdark)}.nd-bg-warninglight{background-color:var(–nd-color-warninglight)}.nd-bg-warninglighter{background-color:var(–nd-color-warninglighter)}.nd-theme-dark{–nd-color-text: var(–nd-neutral-0);–nd-color-bg: var(–nd-neutral-900);–nd-color-medium: var(–nd-neutral-400);–nd-color-secondary: var(–nd-neutral-300);–nd-color-silent: var(–nd-neutral-200)}.nd-theme-alternative{–nd-color-text: var(–nd-color-altdark);–nd-color-bg: var(–nd-color-accent);–nd-color-medium: var(–nd-color-altdark)}.nd-components{background-color:var(–nd-color-bg);padding-right:var(–nd-unit-10);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-10);position:relative}.nd-m-0{margin:var(–nd-unit-0)}.nd-mt-0{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-0)}.nd-mr-0{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-0)}.nd-mb-0{margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-0)}.nd-ml-0{margin-left:var(–nd-unit-0)}.nd-mx-0{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-0);margin-left:var(–nd-unit-0)}.nd-my-0{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-0);margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-0)}.nd-p-0{padding:var(–nd-unit-0)}.nd-pt-0{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-0)}.nd-pr-0{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-0)}.nd-pb-0{padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-0)}.nd-pl-0{padding-left:var(–nd-unit-0)}.nd-px-0{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-0);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-0)}.nd-py-0{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-0);padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-0)}.nd-m-5{margin:var(–nd-unit-5)}.nd-mt-5{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-5)}.nd-mr-5{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-5)}.nd-mb-5{margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-5)}.nd-ml-5{margin-left:var(–nd-unit-5)}.nd-mx-5{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-5);margin-left:var(–nd-unit-5)}.nd-my-5{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-5);margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-5)}.nd-p-5{padding:var(–nd-unit-5)}.nd-pt-5{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-5)}.nd-pr-5{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-5)}.nd-pb-5{padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-5)}.nd-pl-5{padding-left:var(–nd-unit-5)}.nd-px-5{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-5);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-5)}.nd-py-5{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-5);padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-5)}.nd-m-10{margin:var(–nd-unit-10)}.nd-mt-10{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-10)}.nd-mr-10{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-10)}.nd-mb-10{margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-10)}.nd-ml-10{margin-left:var(–nd-unit-10)}.nd-mx-10{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-10);margin-left:var(–nd-unit-10)}.nd-my-10{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-10);margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-10)}.nd-p-10{padding:var(–nd-unit-10)}.nd-pt-10{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-10)}.nd-pr-10{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-10)}.nd-pb-10{padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-10)}.nd-pl-10{padding-left:var(–nd-unit-10)}.nd-px-10{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-10);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-10)}.nd-py-10{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-10);padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-10)}.nd-m-15{margin:var(–nd-unit-15)}.nd-mt-15{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-15)}.nd-mr-15{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-15)}.nd-mb-15{margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-15)}.nd-ml-15{margin-left:var(–nd-unit-15)}.nd-mx-15{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-15);margin-left:var(–nd-unit-15)}.nd-my-15{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-15);margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-15)}.nd-p-15{padding:var(–nd-unit-15)}.nd-pt-15{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-15)}.nd-pr-15{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-15)}.nd-pb-15{padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-15)}.nd-pl-15{padding-left:var(–nd-unit-15)}.nd-px-15{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-15);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-15)}.nd-py-15{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-15);padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-15)}.nd-m-20{margin:var(–nd-unit-20)}.nd-mt-20{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-20)}.nd-mr-20{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-20)}.nd-mb-20{margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-20)}.nd-ml-20{margin-left:var(–nd-unit-20)}.nd-mx-20{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-20);margin-left:var(–nd-unit-20)}.nd-my-20{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-20);margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-20)}.nd-p-20{padding:var(–nd-unit-20)}.nd-pt-20{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-20)}.nd-pr-20{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-20)}.nd-pb-20{padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-20)}.nd-pl-20{padding-left:var(–nd-unit-20)}.nd-px-20{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-20);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-20)}.nd-py-20{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-20);padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-20)}.nd-m-25{margin:var(–nd-unit-25)}.nd-mt-25{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-25)}.nd-mr-25{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-25)}.nd-mb-25{margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-25)}.nd-ml-25{margin-left:var(–nd-unit-25)}.nd-mx-25{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-25);margin-left:var(–nd-unit-25)}.nd-my-25{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-25);margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-25)}.nd-p-25{padding:var(–nd-unit-25)}.nd-pt-25{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-25)}.nd-pr-25{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-25)}.nd-pb-25{padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-25)}.nd-pl-25{padding-left:var(–nd-unit-25)}.nd-px-25{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-25);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-25)}.nd-py-25{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-25);padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-25)}.nd-m-30{margin:var(–nd-unit-30)}.nd-mt-30{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-30)}.nd-mr-30{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-30)}.nd-mb-30{margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-30)}.nd-ml-30{margin-left:var(–nd-unit-30)}.nd-mx-30{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-30);margin-left:var(–nd-unit-30)}.nd-my-30{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-30);margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-30)}.nd-p-30{padding:var(–nd-unit-30)}.nd-pt-30{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-30)}.nd-pr-30{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-30)}.nd-pb-30{padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-30)}.nd-pl-30{padding-left:var(–nd-unit-30)}.nd-px-30{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-30);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-30)}.nd-py-30{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-30);padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-30)}.nd-m-35{margin:var(–nd-unit-35)}.nd-mt-35{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-35)}.nd-mr-35{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-35)}.nd-mb-35{margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-35)}.nd-ml-35{margin-left:var(–nd-unit-35)}.nd-mx-35{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-35);margin-left:var(–nd-unit-35)}.nd-my-35{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-35);margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-35)}.nd-p-35{padding:var(–nd-unit-35)}.nd-pt-35{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-35)}.nd-pr-35{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-35)}.nd-pb-35{padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-35)}.nd-pl-35{padding-left:var(–nd-unit-35)}.nd-px-35{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-35);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-35)}.nd-py-35{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-35);padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-35)}.nd-m-40{margin:var(–nd-unit-40)}.nd-mt-40{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-40)}.nd-mr-40{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-40)}.nd-mb-40{margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-40)}.nd-ml-40{margin-left:var(–nd-unit-40)}.nd-mx-40{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-40);margin-left:var(–nd-unit-40)}.nd-my-40{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-40);margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-40)}.nd-p-40{padding:var(–nd-unit-40)}.nd-pt-40{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-40)}.nd-pr-40{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-40)}.nd-pb-40{padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-40)}.nd-pl-40{padding-left:var(–nd-unit-40)}.nd-px-40{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-40);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-40)}.nd-py-40{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-40);padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-40)}.nd-m-45{margin:var(–nd-unit-45)}.nd-mt-45{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-45)}.nd-mr-45{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-45)}.nd-mb-45{margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-45)}.nd-ml-45{margin-left:var(–nd-unit-45)}.nd-mx-45{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-45);margin-left:var(–nd-unit-45)}.nd-my-45{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-45);margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-45)}.nd-p-45{padding:var(–nd-unit-45)}.nd-pt-45{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-45)}.nd-pr-45{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-45)}.nd-pb-45{padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-45)}.nd-pl-45{padding-left:var(–nd-unit-45)}.nd-px-45{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-45);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-45)}.nd-py-45{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-45);padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-45)}.nd-m-50{margin:var(–nd-unit-50)}.nd-mt-50{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-50)}.nd-mr-50{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-50)}.nd-mb-50{margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-50)}.nd-ml-50{margin-left:var(–nd-unit-50)}.nd-mx-50{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-50);margin-left:var(–nd-unit-50)}.nd-my-50{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-50);margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-50)}.nd-p-50{padding:var(–nd-unit-50)}.nd-pt-50{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-50)}.nd-pr-50{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-50)}.nd-pb-50{padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-50)}.nd-pl-50{padding-left:var(–nd-unit-50)}.nd-px-50{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-50);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-50)}.nd-py-50{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-50);padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-50)}.nd-m-55{margin:var(–nd-unit-55)}.nd-mt-55{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-55)}.nd-mr-55{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-55)}.nd-mb-55{margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-55)}.nd-ml-55{margin-left:var(–nd-unit-55)}.nd-mx-55{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-55);margin-left:var(–nd-unit-55)}.nd-my-55{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-55);margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-55)}.nd-p-55{padding:var(–nd-unit-55)}.nd-pt-55{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-55)}.nd-pr-55{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-55)}.nd-pb-55{padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-55)}.nd-pl-55{padding-left:var(–nd-unit-55)}.nd-px-55{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-55);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-55)}.nd-py-55{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-55);padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-55)}.nd-m-60{margin:var(–nd-unit-60)}.nd-mt-60{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-60)}.nd-mr-60{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-60)}.nd-mb-60{margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-60)}.nd-ml-60{margin-left:var(–nd-unit-60)}.nd-mx-60{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-60);margin-left:var(–nd-unit-60)}.nd-my-60{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-60);margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-60)}.nd-p-60{padding:var(–nd-unit-60)}.nd-pt-60{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-60)}.nd-pr-60{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-60)}.nd-pb-60{padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-60)}.nd-pl-60{padding-left:var(–nd-unit-60)}.nd-px-60{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-60);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-60)}.nd-py-60{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-60);padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-60)}.nd-m-65{margin:var(–nd-unit-65)}.nd-mt-65{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-65)}.nd-mr-65{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-65)}.nd-mb-65{margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-65)}.nd-ml-65{margin-left:var(–nd-unit-65)}.nd-mx-65{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-65);margin-left:var(–nd-unit-65)}.nd-my-65{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-65);margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-65)}.nd-p-65{padding:var(–nd-unit-65)}.nd-pt-65{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-65)}.nd-pr-65{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-65)}.nd-pb-65{padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-65)}.nd-pl-65{padding-left:var(–nd-unit-65)}.nd-px-65{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-65);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-65)}.nd-py-65{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-65);padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-65)}.nd-m-70{margin:var(–nd-unit-70)}.nd-mt-70{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-70)}.nd-mr-70{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-70)}.nd-mb-70{margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-70)}.nd-ml-70{margin-left:var(–nd-unit-70)}.nd-mx-70{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-70);margin-left:var(–nd-unit-70)}.nd-my-70{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-70);margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-70)}.nd-p-70{padding:var(–nd-unit-70)}.nd-pt-70{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-70)}.nd-pr-70{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-70)}.nd-pb-70{padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-70)}.nd-pl-70{padding-left:var(–nd-unit-70)}.nd-px-70{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-70);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-70)}.nd-py-70{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-70);padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-70)}.nd-m-75{margin:var(–nd-unit-75)}.nd-mt-75{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-75)}.nd-mr-75{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-75)}.nd-mb-75{margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-75)}.nd-ml-75{margin-left:var(–nd-unit-75)}.nd-mx-75{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-75);margin-left:var(–nd-unit-75)}.nd-my-75{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-75);margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-75)}.nd-p-75{padding:var(–nd-unit-75)}.nd-pt-75{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-75)}.nd-pr-75{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-75)}.nd-pb-75{padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-75)}.nd-pl-75{padding-left:var(–nd-unit-75)}.nd-px-75{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-75);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-75)}.nd-py-75{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-75);padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-75)}.nd-m-80{margin:var(–nd-unit-80)}.nd-mt-80{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-80)}.nd-mr-80{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-80)}.nd-mb-80{margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-80)}.nd-ml-80{margin-left:var(–nd-unit-80)}.nd-mx-80{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-80);margin-left:var(–nd-unit-80)}.nd-my-80{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-80);margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-80)}.nd-p-80{padding:var(–nd-unit-80)}.nd-pt-80{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-80)}.nd-pr-80{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-80)}.nd-pb-80{padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-80)}.nd-pl-80{padding-left:var(–nd-unit-80)}.nd-px-80{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-80);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-80)}.nd-py-80{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-80);padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-80)}.nd-m-85{margin:var(–nd-unit-85)}.nd-mt-85{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-85)}.nd-mr-85{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-85)}.nd-mb-85{margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-85)}.nd-ml-85{margin-left:var(–nd-unit-85)}.nd-mx-85{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-85);margin-left:var(–nd-unit-85)}.nd-my-85{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-85);margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-85)}.nd-p-85{padding:var(–nd-unit-85)}.nd-pt-85{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-85)}.nd-pr-85{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-85)}.nd-pb-85{padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-85)}.nd-pl-85{padding-left:var(–nd-unit-85)}.nd-px-85{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-85);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-85)}.nd-py-85{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-85);padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-85)}.nd-m-90{margin:var(–nd-unit-90)}.nd-mt-90{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-90)}.nd-mr-90{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-90)}.nd-mb-90{margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-90)}.nd-ml-90{margin-left:var(–nd-unit-90)}.nd-mx-90{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-90);margin-left:var(–nd-unit-90)}.nd-my-90{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-90);margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-90)}.nd-p-90{padding:var(–nd-unit-90)}.nd-pt-90{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-90)}.nd-pr-90{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-90)}.nd-pb-90{padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-90)}.nd-pl-90{padding-left:var(–nd-unit-90)}.nd-px-90{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-90);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-90)}.nd-py-90{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-90);padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-90)}.nd-m-95{margin:var(–nd-unit-95)}.nd-mt-95{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-95)}.nd-mr-95{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-95)}.nd-mb-95{margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-95)}.nd-ml-95{margin-left:var(–nd-unit-95)}.nd-mx-95{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-95);margin-left:var(–nd-unit-95)}.nd-my-95{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-95);margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-95)}.nd-p-95{padding:var(–nd-unit-95)}.nd-pt-95{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-95)}.nd-pr-95{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-95)}.nd-pb-95{padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-95)}.nd-pl-95{padding-left:var(–nd-unit-95)}.nd-px-95{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-95);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-95)}.nd-py-95{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-95);padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-95)}.nd-m-100{margin:var(–nd-unit-100)}.nd-mt-100{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-100)}.nd-mr-100{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-100)}.nd-mb-100{margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-100)}.nd-ml-100{margin-left:var(–nd-unit-100)}.nd-mx-100{margin-right:var(–nd-unit-100);margin-left:var(–nd-unit-100)}.nd-my-100{margin-top:var(–nd-unit-100);margin-bottom:var(–nd-unit-100)}.nd-p-100{padding:var(–nd-unit-100)}.nd-pt-100{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-100)}.nd-pr-100{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-100)}.nd-pb-100{padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-100)}.nd-pl-100{padding-left:var(–nd-unit-100)}.nd-px-100{padding-right:var(–nd-unit-100);padding-left:var(–nd-unit-100)}.nd-py-100{padding-top:var(–nd-unit-100);padding-bottom:var(–nd-unit-100)}.nd-mx-auto{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.nd-mx-full{margin-right:calc(var(–nd-unit-10)*-1);margin-left:calc(var(–nd-unit-10)*-1)}.nd-mb-comp{margin-bottom:var(–nd-mb-comp)}.nd-h-full{height:calc(100svh – var(–nd-header-xl))}@media(width <= 1024px){.nd-h-full{height:calc(100svh – var(–nd-header-md))}}@media(width <= 768px){.nd-h-full{height:calc(100svh – var(–nd-header-sm))}}.nd-h-1\/2{height:50svh}.nd-h-50{height:50svh}.nd-h-100{height:100svh}.nd-h-auto{height:auto}.nd-w-full{width:100%}.nd-box-15{max-width:var(–nd-box-15)}.nd-box-30{max-width:var(–nd-box-30)}.nd-box-45{max-width:var(–nd-box-45)}.nd-box-60{max-width:var(–nd-box-60)}.nd-box-75{max-width:var(–nd-box-75)}.nd-box-90{max-width:var(–nd-box-90)}.nd-box-105{max-width:var(–nd-box-105)}.nd-box-120{max-width:var(–nd-box-120)}.nd-box-135{max-width:var(–nd-box-135)}.nd-box-3xs{max-width:var(–nd-box-3xs)}.nd-box-2xs{max-width:var(–nd-box-2xs)}.nd-box-xs{max-width:var(–nd-box-xs)}.nd-box-sm{max-width:var(–nd-box-sm)}.nd-box-base{max-width:var(–nd-box-base)}.nd-box-md{max-width:var(–nd-box-md)}.nd-box-lg{max-width:var(–nd-box-lg)}.nd-box-xl{max-width:var(–nd-box-xl)}.nd-box-2xl{max-width:var(–nd-box-2xl)}.nd-box-3xl{max-width:var(–nd-box-3xl)}.nd-box-full{max-width:var(–nd-box-full)}.nd-box-screen{max-width:var(–nd-box-screen);margin-right:calc(var(–nd-unit-10)*-1);margin-left:calc(var(–nd-unit-10)*-1)}.nd-justify-start{justify-content:flex-start}.nd-justify-end{justify-content:flex-end}.nd-justify-center{justify-content:center}.nd-justify-stretch{justify-content:stretch}.nd-align-center{align-items:center}.nd-align-start{align-items:flex-start}.nd-align-end{align-items:flex-end}.nd-align-stretch{align-items:stretch}.nd-direction-row{flex-direction:row}.nd-direction-rowrev{flex-direction:row-reverse}.nd-direction-col{flex-direction:column}.nd-direction-colrev{flex-direction:column-reverse}.nd-absolute{position:absolute}.nd-relative{position:relative}.nd-static{position:relative}.nd-fixed{position:relative}.nd-inset-0{top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}.nd-display-block{display:block}.nd-display-inline{display:inline}.nd-display-flex{display:flex}.nd-display-grid{display:grid}.nd-display-contents{display:contents}.nd-display-hidden{display:none}.nd-bgsize-cover{background-size:cover}.nd-bgsize-contain{background-size:contain}.nd-bgsize-auto{background-size:auto}.nd-bgsize-100{background-size:100%}.nd-bgsize-50{background-size:50%}.nd-bgsize-33{background-size:33%}.nd-bgpos-center{background-position:center}.nd-bgpos-top{background-position:top}.nd-bgpos-bottom{background-position:bottom}.nd-bgpos-left{background-position:left}.nd-bgpos-right{background-position:right}.nd-bgpos-tl{background-position:top left}.nd-bgpos-tr{background-position:top right}.nd-bgpos-bl{background-position:bottom left}.nd-bgpos-br{background-position:bottom right}html{font-size:16px;font-style:normal;scroll-behavior:smooth;color:var(–nd-color-text);background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}

.nd-apertura-figure {opacity: 0.3;}

@media (max-width: 500px){

.nd-apertura{padding:0}

.nd-apertura-block{text-align:center; margin:30px; padding:0; padding-top:40px}

.nd-apertura-over-right-bottom{align-items: flex-start}

.nd-apertura-titulo{font-size: 26px}
}

Pocas preguntas generan más debate en la industria que la de si tiene sentido para PlayStation llevar sus exclusivos al PC. Los defensores del modelo apuntan a los millones de copias vendidas, mientras que los más escépticos recuerdan que cada port es un juego que deja de ser exclusivo de consola. Lo más polémico vino cuando Sony decidió frenar la llegada de exclusivos de PS5 a PC. Esta medida únicamente se aplicaría en los single player, no en los juegos como servicio.

La millonada que PlayStation ganó con PC (2021-2023)

En las últimas semanas solo habían estimaciones o proyecciones de ventas, como la de que Sony ha generado 1.200 millones de dólares vendiendo sus juegos en PC. No teníamos los datos oficiales hasta ahora, un perfil de LinkedIn de un exempleado de la división PlayStation PC ha mostrado números concretos sobre lo que Sony ha ingresado (Gracias Timur222 por el descubrimiento). Jerry Liu, antiguo planificador y analista de datos, ha señalado en LinkedIn lo siguiente:

PlayStation tardó tres años (de 2021 a 2023) en acumular unos 300 millones de dólares en ingresos netos procedentes de sus ventas de juegos en PC. Las cifras anuales son también visibles en la presentación interna de Sony para inversores (vía Derek Strickland). Títulos como God of War, Marvel’s Spider-Man Remastered, Horizon Zero Dawn, Miles Morales y The Last of Us: Parte 1 son los que más peso han tenido en esa recaudación de la que os hablamos.

En cambio, esta cifra no es lo más destacable. Desde Gamesradar comparan esos 300 millones de dólares netos en tres años hacen del PC una plataforma que rinde menos de la mitad que PS4 y PS5 de Sony en ese mismo período. Dicho de otro modo: PlayStation ha estado recibiendo una gran cantidad de dinero al llevar sus juegos al PC, pero esos ingresos son bastante inferiores al que genera lanzando esos mismos juegos como exclusivos de PlayStation 5. 

Aunque no haya confirmación oficial, el problema vino después ya que las secuelas (Spider-Man 2, God of War Ragnarok, The Last of Us: Parte 2 – Remastered) no alcanzaron el mismo nivel de interés y sus ventas se desplomaron. Puede que nunca lo sepamos, pero si Sony se aleja el PC no es porque haya fracasado en Steam, sino porque muchos de los juegos que ha lanzado no han funcionado como deberían.

En 3DJuegos | ¿Hasta dónde vamos a llegar con el precio de las consolas? Jugar nunca ha sido barato, pero comprar una PS6 o la nueva Xbox apunta a ser prohibitivo

En 3DJuegos | Teníamos miedo a que GTA 6 costase 100 euros, pero ha sido PS5 la que ha subido de precio para explotar el hype. Sony ha olvidado las consecuencias de la arrogancia

(function() {
window._JS_MODULES = window._JS_MODULES || {};
var headElement = document.getElementsByTagName(‘head’)[0];
if (_JS_MODULES.instagram) {
var instagramScript = document.createElement(‘script’);
instagramScript.src=»
instagramScript.async = true;
instagramScript.defer = true;
headElement.appendChild(instagramScript);
}
})();

–
La noticia

El exresponsable de PlayStation PC ha revelado cuánto ganó Sony llevando sus exclusivos a Steam en 3 años. Ahora se entiende mejor su cambio de estrategia

fue publicada originalmente en

3DJuegos

por
Adrián Mira

.

Un nuevo reveló que tomar dos copas de vino por día podría estar vinculado con beneficios para la salud cardiovascular, un aspecto clave para el bienestar a largo plazo.

La investigación, presentada en las Sesiones Científicas Anuales del Colegio Estadounidense de Cardiología y basada en datos del biobanco británico UK Biobank, analizó cómo el consumo de distintas bebidas alcohólicas puede influir en el riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares.

Los resultados mostraron que los adultos que consumían vino con moderación, por lo general entre una y dos copas por día o varias veces por semana según el caso, tendían a presentar un menor riesgo de mortalidad cardiovascular en comparación con quienes no bebían o elegían otras bebidas alcohólicas.

Leé también: Un estudio determinó que los chicos que crecieron antes de los 2000 desarrollaron una poderosa habilidad

Qué descubrió el estudio

Los investigadores analizaron datos de más de 340.000 adultos durante un período de seguimiento de 13 años, clasificando a los participantes según el tipo y la cantidad de alcohol consumido.

El objetivo fue evaluar si el consumo de vino, en comparación con otras bebidas, podía relacionarse con diferencias en el riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares. Los resultados indicaron que quienes consumían vino de forma moderada presentaban una reducción del 21% en el riesgo de muerte por estas enfermedades.

En cambio, el consumo de cerveza, sidra y licores se asoció con un aumento del 9% en el riesgo de mortalidad cardiovascular, incluso en cantidades bajas. Es decir, no solo la cantidad, sino también el tipo de bebida podría influir en los efectos sobre la salud.

Según los especialistas, estos resultados deben interpretarse con cautela, ya que se trata de un estudio observacional y no permite establecer una relación directa de causa y efecto.

Por qué tomar vino con moderación podría beneficiar al corazón

Los especialistas explican que el vino, especialmente el tinto, contiene compuestos como polifenoles y antioxidantes que podrían contribuir a la salud cardiovascular.

Además, este tipo de bebida suele consumirse en contextos asociados a hábitos más saludables, como comidas equilibradas o dentro de patrones como la dieta mediterránea.

Por este motivo, los investigadores señalan que los beneficios observados podrían estar relacionados no solo con la bebida en sí, sino también con el estilo de vida de quienes la consumen.

Leé también: Increíble hallazgo: un grupo de 2000 científicos confirmó por qué los gatos siempre caen de pie

Otros factores que influyen en la salud cardiovascular

El estudio también destaca que el riesgo cardiovascular depende de múltiples factores vinculados al estilo de vida.

Entre ellos se encuentran:

• la alimentación equilibrada
• la actividad física regular
• no fumar
• el control del peso corporal
• el consumo moderado de alcohol

Según los especialistas, mantener estos hábitos puede contribuir a una mejor salud general y reducir el riesgo de enfermedades a largo plazo.

Los investigadores concluyeron que, aunque el vino puede formar parte de una rutina saludable en cantidades moderadas, el exceso de alcohol siempre implica riesgos. Por eso, recomiendan priorizar el equilibrio y acompañar cualquier hábito con un estilo de vida saludable.

Vino, estudio cientifico, TNS